SIGHTEDMOON · SINCE 2005

Prove all things

Teaching the true Biblical calendar and how the Jubilee cycles are the key to understanding all end-time prophecy.

Joseph F. Dumond

Isa 6:9-12 And He said, Go, and tell this people, You hear indeed, but do not understand; and seeing you see, but do not know. Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their hearts, and turn back, and be healed. Then I said, Lord, how long? And He answered, Until the cities are wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and the land laid waste, a desolation, and until Jehovah has moved men far away, and the desolation in the midst of the land is great.

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Will You Hate Elijah As They Hated Yeshua?

With the election of New Yorks newest Mayor, the United States has taken a major turn in endtime prophecy. We are going to share some things with you and let you know what we see coming. It is going to get much much worse in 5 years time.

Finally, I want to encourage you all to give the gift that keeps on giving. Give your loved ones a copy of It Was A Riddle Not A Command and tell them this book shows them precisely what day Jesus was born on. Let this book do for them what you cannot do yourself. Let it convict them as we get closer to the Christmas season. Then you can have that conversation you have been praying Yehovah will grant you by having your family in this walk with you. Get a copy and give it them today so they have time to read before Christmas. https://sightedmoon.com/riddle-lp/

Join Our Sabbath Meetings

Join Our Sabbath Meetings

There are many people in need of fellowship and who are sitting at home on the Sabbath with no one to talk to or debate with. I want to encourage all of you to join us on Shabbat, and to invite others to come and join us as well. If the time is not convenient then you can listen to the teaching and the midrash after on our YouTube channel.

What are we doing and why do we teach this way?

We are going to discuss both sides of an issue and then let you choose. It is the work of the Ruach (Spirit) to direct and to teach you.

The medieval commentator Rashi wrote that the Hebrew word for wrestle (avek) implies that Jacob was “tied”, for the same word is used to describe knotted fringes in a Jewish prayer shawl, the tzitzityot. Rashi says, “thus is the manner of two people who struggle to overthrow each other, that one embraces the other and knots him with his arms”.

Our intellectual wrestling has been replaced by a different kind of struggle. We are wrestling with Yehovah as we grapple with His Word. It is an intimate act, symbolizing a relationship in which Yehovah and you and I are bound together. My wrestling is a struggle to discover what Yehovah expects of us, and we are “tied” to the One who assists us in that struggle.

Today, many say Israel means “Champion of God”, or better — the “Wrestler of God”.

Our Torah sessions each Shabbat teaches you and encourages you to constantly challenge, question, argue against, as well as view alternative views and explanations of the Word. In other words, we are to “wrestle with the Word” to get to the truth. Jews worldwide believe that you need to wrestle with the Word and constantly challenge Dogma, Theology, and views or else you will never get to the Truth.

We are not like most churches where “The preacher talks and everyone listens.” We encourage everyone to participate, to question and to contribute what they know on the subject being discussed. We want you to be a champion wrestler of the Word of Yehovah. We want you to wear the title of Israel, knowing that you not only know but are capable of explaining why you know the Torah to be true with logic and facts.

We have a few rules though. Let others talk and listen. There is no discussion about UFO’s, Nephilim, Vaccines or conspiracy-type subjects. We have people from around the world with different world views. Not everyone cares who is the President of any particular country. Treat each other with respect as fellow wrestlers of the word. Some of our subjects are hard to understand and require you to be mature and if you do not know, then listen to gain knowledge and understanding and hopefully wisdom. The very things you are commanded to ask Yehovah for and He gives to those who ask.

Jas 1:5  But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all liberally and with no reproach, and it shall be given to him.

We hope you can invite those who want to keep Torah to come and join us by hitting the link below. It is almost like a Torah teaching fellowship talk show with people from around the world taking part and sharing their insights and understandings.

We start off with some music and then some prayers and it’s as though you were sitting around the kitchen back in Newfoundland having a cup of coffee and all of us enjoying each other’s company. I hope you will grace us with your company someday.

Sabbath services begin at 12:30 PM EDT where we will be doing prayers, songs and teaching from this hour.

Shabbat midrash will begin at about 1:15 pm Eastern.

We look forward to you joining our family and getting to know us as we get to know you.

Joseph Dumond is inviting you to a scheduled Zoom meeting.
Topic: Joseph Dumond’s Personal Meeting Room

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Sukkot 2026

 

Sukkot 2026

Interest Form (U.S.A. Gathering)

Sightedmoon.com is planning for Sukkot in 2026. We want to know what your thoughts are. Here is a simple form for you to fill in and help us decide where Sukkot could be in 2026 or in multiple places.

Please click on this link and fill in the form for you and your family. https://forms.gle/LFJjPXnHFvbGXZQQ7

By filling in this form, you will help us see where most people are seeking to gather. We can then begin to direct our search for a suitable site in those areas.

Yehovah also commands you to tithe 10% of your income to yourself. You can decide if it is on the gross or the net. But this is for you and your family for the Feasts. Do not neglect your tithe for your feast and do not be cheap about.

Deu 14:22 You shall truly tithe all the increase of your seed that the field brings forth year by year.

Deu 14:23 And you shall eat before Jehovah your God in the place which He shall choose to place His name there, the tithe of your grain, of your wine, and of your oil, and the first-born of your herds and of your flocks, so that you may learn to fear Jehovah your God always.

Deu 14:24 And if the way is too long for you, so that you are not able to carry it, or if the place is too far from you, which Jehovah your God shall choose to set His name there, when Jehovah your God has blessed you,

Deu 14:25 then you shall turn it into silver and bind up the silver in your hand, and shall go to the place which Jehovah your God shall choose.

Deu 14:26 And you shall pay that silver for whatever your soul desires, for oxen, or for sheep, or for wine, or for strong drink, or for whatever your soul desires. And you shall eat there before Jehovah your God, and you shall rejoice, you and your household

Deu 14:27 and the Levite within your gates, you shall not forsake him, for he has no part nor inheritance with you.

Deu 14:28 At the end of three years you shall bring forth all the tithe of your increase the same year, and shall lay it up inside your gates.

Deu 14:29 And the Levite, because he has no part nor inheritance with you, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, who are inside your gates, shall come, and shall eat and be satisfied, so that Jehovah your God may bless you in all the work of your hand which you do.

Staring at Aviv 2026, we will begin our 3rd tithe year. Keep this in mind as we draw closer to this historic year. You do not want to be cut off because you failed to keep this commandment.

Exo 22:21  You shall neither vex a stranger nor oppress him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.

Exo 22:22  You shall not afflict any widow or fatherless child.

Exo 22:23  If you afflict them in any way, and they cry at all to Me, I will surely hear their cry.

Exo 22:24  And My wrath shall become hot, and I will kill you with the sword, and your wives shall be widows, and your sons fatherless.

Exo 22:25  If you lend money to one of My people who ispoor beside you, you shall not be to him as a money-lender, neither shall you lay upon him interest.

Exo 22:26  If you at all take your neighbor's clothing as a pledge, you shall deliver it to him by the time the sun goes down.

Exo 22:27  For that is his covering only, it is his clothing for his skin. In what shall he sleep? And it will be, when he cries to Me, I will hear, for I am gracious.

Will You Hate Elijah As They Hated Yeshua?

Will You Hate Elijah As They Hated Yeshua?

Last week I had a conversation with a long-time friend in Israel. We have known each other since 2009. During our conversation, he told me just how much I was hated by the brethren for constantly raising the calendar debate and questioning or causing those on the Hillel calendar to question their beliefs. Although I already know this, it is still hard to hear someone, an old friend, actually say it.

I want you all to turn on your own AI. I use Super Grok, which is from X AI. I also use ChatGPT for Work as an alternative. AI is similar to using Google to search for your subject or question. It searches multiple sites and summarizes their content for you. Depending on the sites it searches, it can give you false answers. You must be specific about where and who it can search as qualifying sources.

I asked Super Grok the following question:

"Who are the Covenant of Israel Messianic people? Connect this to the Two-House and Hebrew Roots movements, and in a short article, explain which calendar they follow."

The Covenant of Israel Messianic People: A Remnant Restored in the New Covenant<

Joseph F. Dumond

Sightedmoon.com – November 7, 2025

When we speak of the Covenant of Israel Messianic People, we are not naming a new sect or denomination. We are identifying the living remnant—the faithful of both houses of Israel—re-gathered under the New Covenant promised in Jeremiah 31:31–34: “Behold, the days come, says Yehovah, that I will cut a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah… I will put My Torah in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts.” This remnant is the heartbeat of the Two-House and Hebrew Roots movements today, a people who see themselves as the fulfillment of ancient prophecy, walking in the footsteps of Abraham, Moses, and Yeshua.
After Solomon’s death, the kingdom split into two houses: Judah in the south, whose descendants are the Jewish people we know today, and Israel—often called Ephraim—in the north, scattered among the nations in 722 BC as recorded in 2 Kings 17. The prophet Hosea foretold their reunion: “The children of Judah and the children of Israel shall be gathered together, and appoint themselves one head.” That one head is Yeshua the Messiah, the fulfillment of the Davidic promise and the mediator of the New Covenant.
Yeshua sealed this covenant with His blood at the Last Supper, declaring, “This cup is the New Covenant in My blood.” Messianic believers, both Jewish and non-Jewish, understand themselves to be this re-gathered people: Jews returning to Yeshua while honoring their covenant identity, and Ephraim—those from the nations, many of whom were once Christians—returning to the Torah, the Sabbaths, and the appointed times of Yehovah. They are one people under one law, as Numbers 15:15–16 declares: “One Torah shall be for the native-born and for the stranger who dwells among you.”
Messianic Judaism and the Hebrew Roots movement are two sides of the same coin. Messianic Judaism consists of ethnic Jews who maintain their covenant identity through Shabbat, kosher laws, and the biblical feasts, all while proclaiming Yeshua as their Messiah. The Hebrew Roots movement comprises Gentiles—and many who identify as returned Ephraimites—who embrace the Torah, the Sabbaths, and the Feasts as covenant duty, recognizing that they have been grafted into Israel through faith, as Paul teaches in Romans 11:17. Both affirm that Israel’s covenants are eternal, that the Church did not replace Israel, and that believers are called to live as one body under the New Covenant, with the Torah written on the heart by the Spirit.
Messianic Judaism emerged in the 19th–20th centuries as Jewish believers in Jesus sought to retain their heritage amid persecution. Early groups like the Hebrew Christian Alliance, founded in 1813, evolved into modern organizations that continue this legacy. The Union of Messianic Jewish Congregations (UMJC), for instance, defines Messianic Jews as "fully part of the Jewish people, sharing its history and covenantal responsibility," while united with the Church through Yeshua. They emphasize "covenant fidelity" to Torah in a New Covenant context, as outlined on their website umjc.org. Similarly, the Messianic Jewish Alliance of America (MJAA) focuses on evangelism among Jews, viewing adherents as "a light to the nations" from Israel outward, per Isaiah 49:6. Today, there are approximately 300,000 Messianic Jews worldwide, mostly in Israel, the U.S., and Russia, gathered in over 500 congregations. Groups like Jews for Jesus promote the New Covenant as God's promise to "write the law on hearts."
At the core of their practice is the calendar they follow: the rabbinic Hebrew calendar, established by Hillel II in the 4th century AD. This fixed, calculated system—based on mathematical cycles rather than direct moon sightings—ensures unity across the diaspora, determining the dates for Sabbaths, feasts, and holy days. These people keep the Sabbaths from sunset Friday to sunset Saturday and the seven annual Feasts of Leviticus 23.
They are the watchmen on the wall, sounding the alarm in these final years, warning of the curses for disobedience while calling all twelve tribes home before the restoration. They are not “Judaizing”; they are returning. As Zechariah 8:23 prophesies, “In those days… ten men from every language of the nations shall grasp the sleeve of a Jewish man, saying, ‘Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.’
The Covenant of Israel Messianic People are that Jewish man with the Torah sleeve—and the ten men grasping it, walking together in the New Covenant, keeping the Hillel calendar, and preparing for the return of the King.
Below are the Jubilee cycles for our time now, the 120th Jubilee since Adam, the Jubilee cycle for Noah and the flood, then the Jubilee cycle for Lot, which is what Luke was speaking about when he said, as it was in the Days of Noah and as it was in the days of Lot. These are times of Judgment on the world. If we look at the 7 years of blessings and the 7 years of famine, we also notice they began in the middle of the 4th Sabbatical cycle, just as 2020 was in the midst of this 120th and 70 Jubilee cycle that Daniel 9:27 wrote about.
The past 7 years have seen the Stock markets soar around the world.
Many of these Messianic groups are working to reunite the two sticks, the House of Ephraim (Israel) and the House of Judah. During the time of Joseph, this event occurred in the second year of the famine, and when we compare it to our current time, it corresponds to the year 2028.

I then asked Grok why the Pharisees and Saducees hated Yehshua, the very one they were supposed to be looking for. Here is its answer.

Why the Pharisees and Sadducees Hated Yeshua: A Threat to Their Power, Pride, and System

The hatred the Pharisees and Sadducees had for Yeshua was not born of minor disagreements over Sabbath rules or handwashing rituals. It was a deep, visceral rejection of a Man who exposed the very foundation of their religious and political world. They were the gatekeepers of first-century Judaism—the Pharisees as the champions of the people’s piety, the Sadducees as the aristocratic rulers of the Temple. Together, they held a fragile balance of power under Roman occupation. Then came Yeshua, speaking with authority they did not possess, healing without permission, forgiving sins without sacrifice, and drawing crowds that hung on His every word. He was not just a teacher—He was a threat.
Their hatred crystallized around three core issues: His claim to divine authority, His exposure of their hypocrisy, and His destabilization of their political survival. Each struck at the heart of who they were and what they controlled.
First, Yeshua claimed to be the Son of God, an assertion that shattered their monopoly on spiritual authority. When He told the paralytic, “Your sins are forgiven,” the scribes erupted: “Who can forgive sins but God alone?” (Mark 2:7, MKJV). When He declared, “I and the Father are one,” they picked up stones, crying, “We stone you for blasphemy, because You, being a man, make Yourself God” (John 10:30–33, MKJV). Even His cryptic promise, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up,” was twisted at His trial as evidence of madness or sedition (John 2:19). To them, this was not prophecy—it was blasphemy. He bypassed the priesthood, the sacrifices, the entire system they administered. As they feared in John 11:47–48, “If we let Him alone this way, all will believe on Him. And the Romans will come and take away both our place and nation.”
Second, Yeshua exposed their hypocrisy with surgical precision. The Pharisees had built a fence of oral traditions around the Torah—hundreds of extra laws meant to protect obedience but which often buried it. Yeshua tore that fence down. He healed on the Sabbath, asking, “Is it lawful to do good on the Sabbath?” (Matthew 12:12, MKJV), and then did it anyway. He ate with tax collectors and sinners, answering their outrage with, “I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance” (Matthew 9:13, MKJV). In the seven woes of Matthew 23, He called them “hypocrites” and “whitewashed tombs”—clean on the outside, full of dead men’s bones within. He condemned their tithing of mint and cumin while neglecting justice, mercy, and faith. In Matthew 15:6–9, He laid bare the root: “You have made the commandment of God of no effect by your tradition… In vain they worship Me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.” He was not reforming their system—He was dismantling it.
Third, Yeshua threatened their political survival. The Sadducees were Temple aristocrats, their wealth tied to the money-changers and animal sales Yeshua overturned in a whirlwind of cords and fury (John 2:15). The Pharisees, though more popular, still needed Roman tolerance to maintain influence. Yeshua’s massive following—“all the people were hanging on His words” (Luke 19:48)—terrified them. His prediction that “not one stone will be left upon another” in the Temple (Matthew 24:2) was not just prophecy; it was treason to men who declared, “We have no king but Caesar” (John 19:15). Again, John 11:48 captures their panic: “If we let Him go on like this, everyone will believe in Him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.” They chose self-preservation over truth.
At the deepest level, they hated Him because He was the Light<, and they loved darkness. As John 3:19–20 declares, “This is the condemnation, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than the Light, because their deeds were evil. For everyone who does evil hates the Light.” Yeshua exposed their pride, their greed, their fear of man over fear of God. They did not hate Him for breaking Sabbath—they hated Him because , and that truth cost them everything.
They crucified the Truth to protect their system.
And today? The same spirit rises against those who walk in Torah and Yeshua—because light still exposes darkness.
I then asked Grok the following question:
Explain the difference between the Hillel Calendar and the crescent moon and Barley Calendar that yehshua kept. Also, tell me who was the first to restore the Sightedmoon calendar and the barley. Also, please explain why the Modern Hebrew roots groups will not observe the Sabbatical and Jubilee years, and who was the first to reintroduce them? Also demonstrate the accuracy of using the Barlel and crescent moon by quoting the Mishnah and the Temple Institute, which shows how it was before the Diaspora.

The Biblical Calendar: Hillel vs. Crescent Moon and Aviv Barley – And the Restoration of Yehovah's Times

In these end times, as the 120th Jubilee Cycle unfolds from 1996 to 2044, Yehovah calls us back to His original rhythms—the sacred calendar He embedded in creation and revealed at the Exodus. Yet confusion abounds between the rabbinic Hillel calendar, used by most Jews today, and the ancient crescent moon and aviv barley calendar that Yeshua kept in His day. Understanding this difference is not academic; it is obedience, aligning us with the feasts, Sabbaths, and Sabbatical years that point to Messiah's return. Let us examine the contrast, the restoration efforts, and why so many in the Hebrew Roots movement overlook the Barley to begin the year and the crescent moon to begin the month as well as the Sabbatical and Jubilee cycles. Finally, we will see the biblical accuracy of the barley and moon method through the Mishnah and the Temple Institute's witness.

The Hillel Calendar: A Fixed System for the Diaspora

The Hillel calendar, formalized in 359 CE by Hillel II under Roman persecution, is a mathematical, fixed calendar designed for Jews scattered in the diaspora, where moon sightings were impossible. It follows a 19-year Metonic cycle (12 common years of 354 days, 7 leap years of 384 days), with months beginning on calculated new moons and occasional postponements to avoid holy days on Sundays or Fridays. Nisan (the first month) is set by the vernal equinox and arithmetic adjustments, not observation. None of this is found in the Torah!
This system ensured unity without Sanhedrin witnesses, but it diverged from Scripture. It ignores the barley harvest's ripeness and relies on pre-calculated conjunctions, not visible crescents. Yeshua did not keep the Hillel calendar—His era used the observational method, as the Sanhedrin still met in Jerusalem to sanctify months based on eyewitness testimony.

The Crescent Moon and Aviv Barley Calendar: Yehovah's Original Design Yehovah's calendar, kept by Yeshua and pre-Diaspora Israel, is observational and agricultural, rooted in creation's cycles: the moon for months (Genesis 1:14) and barley for the year. It begins with the first visible crescent moon after the barley in Jerusalem reaches aviv (Exodus 9:31)—the green, tender stage ready for the wave sheaf offering (Leviticus 23:10-11). If barley is not going to be aviv by Wave Sheaf Day during Passover, then an extra month (Adar II) is added.

Months start at sunset when two witnesses confirm the crescent (Deuteronomy 17:6). This ties time to the land of Israel, ensuring Passover aligns with the harvest (Exodus 12:2: “This month shall be unto you the beginning of months”). Yeshua's ministry followed this: His birth at Trumpets in 3 BCE, start of HIs ministry in 28 CE, crucifixion at Passover 31 CE—all verified by aviv barley reconning.
The difference? Hillel is diaspora convenience—calculated, rigid, detached from Israel. The biblical calendar (using the Crescent moon to begin each month and the barley to begin each year) is covenant obedience—observed, tied to Yehovah's land and harvest, variable by one day or month as needed.
The earliest proof I have of it being kept are the tombstones of Zoar in 431 and 444 CE. Continuing with Grok:

The First to Restore the Sighted Moon and Aviv Barley

The sighted moon practice never fully died among Karaites, who rejected rabbinic oral law. But the modern revival began with Nehemia Gordon, a Karaite scholar, in the late 1990s. Gordon's work on ancient manuscripts and moon sightings—detailed in his book Calendar Secrets (2009)—revived global awareness. In recent years the Israeli New Moon Society (Part of the Temple Institiute) has begun to search each month for the Crescent moon in preparations for when they return to beginning each month using this methodology.

Why Modern Hebrew Roots Groups Shun Sabbatical and Jubilee Years – And Who Restored Them

Many in Hebrew Roots follow the Hillel calendar, which misaligns with biblical Sabbatical (every 7th year) and Jubilee (every 50th) cycles. Hillel's fixed math ignores the Torah's land-tied reckoning (Leviticus 25:2-5), leading to errors like placing Sabbaticals off by years. They prioritize feasts and Sabbaths but avoid Sabbatical/Jubilee observance, fearing it demands land rest, debt forgiveness, and slave release—radical in modern economies. It's easier to "keep Torah" without upending life.
In modern times, Joseph F Dumond began this work in 2005, publishing The Prophecies of Abraham and Remembering the Sabbatical Years of 2016, pinpointing the current 120th Jubilee (1996-2045). He also is using aviv barley and crescent moons to determine the Holy Days. No one before him has accurately synchronized 68 Sabbatical and Jubilee cycles with post-Exile history and prophecy.

Proving the Accuracy: Mishnah and Temple Institute Witness to Yehovah's Observational Calendar

The Mishnah, the foundational compilation of oral law redacted around 180–220 CE by Rabbi Judah the Prince, serves as a vital window into pre-Diaspora Jewish practice, preserving the Sanhedrin's methods for sanctifying months and years. While it reflects traditions from the Second Temple period (when Yeshua walked the earth), it confirms the observational nature of the calendar—far from Hillel's later calculations. Rosh Hashanah 2:6–8 explicitly ties Nisan's declaration to barley ripeness: “At the new moon of Nisan they do not proclaim [the new moon] by beacons, nor do they hold the court session, nor do they blow the trumpets, because it is the new year for the festivals... The new moon of Nisan is sanctified only if the barley is found in the stage of aviv; if not, the year is extended.” This underscores that the year could not begin without aviv barley, delaying the calendar if the harvest lagged.
Central to this was the rigorous interrogation of witnesses, a process designed to ensure truth and prevent fraud. As detailed in Rosh Hashanah 1:1 and 2:1–2, two valid witnesses (men of good character, not related) were required to testify before the Sanhedrin in the Chamber of Hewn Stone on the Temple Mount. The leading witness was questioned first: “Tell me what you saw?” He might reply, “I saw the moon like a sickle in the east at dawn.” The court then probed details: “In which direction was it? How high above the horizon? Was it clear or cloudy? Did it appear sword-like or curved?” (Rosh Hashanah 2:6). If testimonies aligned without contradiction, the Sanhedrin declared the month sanctified at sunset, sending beacons (fires on hilltops) across Judea and Galilee to signal the new moon (Rosh Hashanah 2:2–4). False witnesses faced stoning (Deuteronomy 19:16–19), emphasizing the gravity of sighting the moon and being truthful.
This method directly determined Yom Teruah (Rosh Hashanah), the “head of the year” for kings, festivals, and civil matters (Rosh Hashanah 1:1). Witnesses' testimony fixed Tishri 1, ensuring trumpets blew on the true day (Numbers 29:1). Without confirmed sighting, the month could not start, delaying the feast. The Mishnah notes exceptions for sanctity: No beacons on eves of Sabbath or festivals to avoid profanation, but interrogation remained mandatory (Rosh Hashanah 2:1). This observational precision kept the calendar tied to Yehovah's creation, not human math.
Today, the Temple Institute in Jerusalem faithfully documents and prepares to revive these practices, educating on the Sanhedrin's role as a bridge to the Third Temple. Their resources affirm the pre-Hillel method: Witnesses were cross-examined on the moon's “horns” (thin crescent), position, and visibility, with the Sanhedrin declaring the month only after corroboration (as in their Rosh Hashanah overview). For Yom Teruah, they explain: “Two witnesses who had seen the appearance of the new moon were required to testify before the Great Sanhedrin... The court would interrogate the witnesses to ensure the veracity of their testimony.” While not conducting official searches today (deferred to Karaites for barley), the Institute conducts annual crescent moon sightings to train priests and laity, stating: “The new moon is sighted by two reliable witnesses who report to the Sanhedrin... This determines the festivals, including Yom Teruah, the Feast of Trumpets.” Their work replicates the interrogation: Witnesses describe the moon's shape (“like a bow” or “sword”), direction (east at dawn), and height, mirroring Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 2:6–7.
The barley's role culminates in the Wave Sheaf ceremony, proving its necessity to inaugurate the year and unlock the harvest. The Mishnah in Menachot 10:3–5 details the ritual: On Nisan  the morrow after the weekly Sabbath during Unleavened Bread, (Leviticus 23:11), three men—priests in linen—journey to the Jordan Valley at dawn. They reap an omer (about 43 ounces) of the first aviv barley using sickles into a basket, then beat it with rods to separate kernels, parch it over fire to preserve freshness, grind three-tenths into flour, mix with oil and frankincense, and wave it before Yehovah at the Temple altar for acceptance. Only then could the harvest begin nationwide (Leviticus 23:14: “You shall eat no new grain until this very day, until you have brought the offering of your God”).
The Temple Institute echoes this in their Omer Offering page: “The Hebrew word for barley... is se'ora. At the end of the Sabbath day as the 1st day dawns during the seven days of Unleavened Bread, the barley to be used in the Omer offering.  The ceremony involves reaping, parching, grinding, and waving the sheaf before the Lord.” They prepare replicas—sickles, baskets, priestly garments—for Temple service, noting: “The finding of the Aviv barley determines the date of the Passover sacrifice... Without it, no grain could be eaten until the wave offering.” This proves the barley's pivotal role: It sanctifies the year, signaling Yehovah's provision and release for harvest.
Joshua 5:10 exemplifies the implication: After crossing Jordan, Israel kept Passover on Nisan 14 at Gilgal (v. 10). The next day, “they ate of the old grain of the land... unleavened cakes and parched grain from the produce of the land” (v. 11). Manna ceased (v. 12), implying the Wave Sheaf was offered—allowing new harvest consumption. Without it, as Leviticus mandates, no eating from the yield was permitted. Joshua's obedience unlocked abundance; delay would have meant famine in the Promised Land.
In Joshua 5:10, the Sabbath was the 15th and the Passover day. Sunday was the 16th. The day the Wave Sheaf was to be harvested and offered. Once this was done, then they could eat of the land, and then on Monday the Mana ceased.
If the ancient Mishnah says to do it this way. If the Torah says to do it this way, and people like Nehemia Gordon and Joseph F Dumond say to do it this was as Yehshua used to do, then why do those who follow Hillel and the Jewish Hebrew calendar hate these two so much? Are they not just following Torah and instructing you to do the same? Is that not what Yehshua did and caused the Pharisees and Sadducees to hate Him? If you find yourself hating these two men today, what are you going to do when the Two Witnesses tell you the exact same thing?  You will know them by their love for one another. The hatred and condemnation of these two men is a witness of where you stand with Yehovah.
Will you be cheering the death of the Two Witnesses as the world does in order to hold on to your own man-made doctrines, your takanots? We are soon going to find out.

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