News Letter 5845-057
28th day of the Eleventh month 5845 years after creation
The Eleventh Month in the Sabbatical Year
The Second Sabbatical Year of the 119th Jubilee Cycle
February 13, 2010
Shabbat Shalom Brethren,
I hope you all have been getting up and watching the last phases of the moon as it was setting in the eastern skies this past week. Yes you had to get up before sunrise. It has been beautiful to watch each morning. The twelfth month is about to begin. Watch for the New Crescent moon in the western skies after the sun has set. Take the family and make a game of who can see the moon first. Then you will know and understand the meaning of the Hebrewism, âNo man can know the day or the hourâ. The reason no one can know is the exact same reason none of your family will know exactly when the moon will be seen. It is the New Crescent moon that will begin the seventh month and it is on the first day of the Seventh month that the Messiah is to return. And for this reason and this reason alone, no man will know the day or the hour that the son of man is to come because it is a sighted moon on the first day of the seventh month. Go and do this with your family.
And because we are now entering the twelfth month it is now time to begin our spring cleaning and de-leavening our homes. It is time to start to get the leaven out. Room by room, and from all your vehicles and office spaces. Plan your cleaning so that you have the last of the bread and leavening out of your home by the time Passover begins. In just six weeks time if the barley is found during this month.
This week I have received an email from Brethren who also kept the Feast according to the sighted moon and they also concur with what I said in last weekâs article about the moon being full on the Sighted moon date and not on the Hebrew date.
Shalom Brother Joe,
We in Prescott AZ also noted in 09 and 08 Sukkot that the moon was its brightest and fullest on the evening we began the sighted moon festival.
A note from a Sister about this web site;
Shalom Joseph,
Greeting in the name of Yeshua,
I have been receiving your weekly sightedmoon email subscription for almost a year now and I have to say, there may only be a few things I bring to Yahweh in question regarding your writings, but I believe you are on the right track and you are a very good student of Yahweh. You have been supplying us with lots of good ‘spiritual’ meat and in many ways makes us more hungry for the understanding of the Word and its biblical history. I have no doubt that God has given those of us who seek the ‘know’ Him more, a person who is willing and obedient to His direction. Bless you indeed for being that person for such a time as this.
Ontario WN
It is my understanding that some of you may be participating in the Valentines traditions that are going on at this time of year. Ignorance is bliss until it kills you. In Leviticus 23, Yahweh tells us all the Holy Days we are to keep. If you can find it here then you should be celebrating it. If it is not here then to whom are you worshiping by keeping those days not found here? It is to Satan thatâs who. To learn more about Valentines read this newsletter.
This week we were warned of a Strike against the west by Iran. Then the talk on the Christian radios was to take out Iran. What does prophesy tell us? Does anyone ever look at what it says? Is Iran going to be a Nuclear power and is any one going to take them out? On February 11, 2010 the big announcement was that Iran is now capable of making weapons grade Uranium, and once again the nations are talking about sanctions. You watch, talk is cheap and nothing will happen.
To answer the questions posed above; YES Iran is going to be a Nuclear power and No, no one will take them out. They have to have Nuclear capabilities in order to fulfill bible Prophecy.
Isaiah 13: 11 And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease , and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible. 12 I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir. 13 Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger.
This is speaking of a Nuclear attack; One powerful enough to shake the heavens and move the earth out of her place. This is when men will almost be wiped out.
14 And it shall be as the chased roe, and as a sheep that no man taketh up : they shall every man turn to his own people, and flee every one into his own land. 15 Every one that is found shall be thrust through ; and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword. 16 Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled , and their wives ravished . 17 Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight in it. 18 Their bows also shall dash the young men to pieces ; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb; their eye shall not spare children.
The Medes are Iran and the bows spoken of are the Arrows or missiles they will launch. The ones they are to attack are told to you next.
19 And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees’ excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. 20 It shall never be inhabited , neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation: neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there. 21 But wild beasts of the desert shall lie there; and their houses shall be full of doleful creatures; and owls shall dwell there, and satyrs shall dance there. 22 And the wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate houses, and dragons in their pleasant palaces: and her time is near to come , and her days shall not be prolonged .
The reason it is never inhabited is because it is now radioactive after being nuked. Now read what Jeremiah says about the same event.
Jeremiah 51: 1 Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, and against them that dwell in the midst of them that rise up against me, a destroying wind; 2 And will send unto Babylon fanners , that shall fan her, and shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about. 3 Against him that bendeth let the archer bend his bow, and against him that lifteth himself up in his brigandine: and spare ye not her young men; destroy ye utterly all her host. 4 Thus the slain shall fall in the land of the Chaldeans, and they that are thrust through in her streets. 5 For Israel hath not been forsaken, nor Judah of his God, of the LORD of hosts; though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel. 6 Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and deliver every man his soul: be not cut off in her iniquity; for this is the time of the LORD’S vengeance; he will render unto her a recompence.
This is when the house of Israel is to leave and get out of the European Super Power. Notice below we are to go to our own country. Also notice that it is the Medes that are going to do this attack.
As you read about the images below think about St. Peters Square in Rome and all the Statutes of the Saints that everyone prays to for this or that.
7 Babylon hath been a golden cup in the LORD’S hand, that made all the earth drunken : the nations have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad . 8 Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed : howl for her; take balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed . 9 We would have healed Babylon, but she is not healed : forsake her, and let us go every one into his own country: for her judgment reacheth unto heaven, and is lifted up even to the skies. 10 The LORD hath brought forth our righteousness: come , and let us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God. 11 Make bright the arrows; gather the shields: the LORD hath raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes: for his device is against Babylon, to destroy it; because it is the vengeance of the LORD, the vengeance of his temple. 12 Set up the standard upon the walls of Babylon, make the watch strong , set up the watchmen , prepare the ambushes : for the LORD hath both devised and done that which he spake against the inhabitants of Babylon. 13 O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thine end is come , and the measure of thy covetousness. 14 The LORD of hosts hath sworn by himself, saying, Surely I will fill thee with men, as with caterpillers; and they shall lift up a shout against thee. 15 He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by his understanding. 16 When he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in the heavens; and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth: he maketh lightnings with rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures. 17 Every man is brutish by his knowledge; every founder is confounded by the graven image: for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them. 18 They are vanity, the work of errors: in the time of their visitation they shall perish . 19 The portion of Jacob is not like them; for he is the former of all things: and Israel is the rod of his inheritance: the LORD of hosts is his name. 20 Thou art my battle axe and weapons of war: for with thee will I break in pieces the nations, and with thee will I destroy kingdoms; 21 And with thee will I break in pieces the horse and his rider ; and with thee will I break in pieces the chariot and his rider ; 22 With thee also will I break in pieces man and woman; and with thee will I break in pieces old and young; and with thee will I break in pieces the young man and the maid; 23 I will also break in pieces with thee the shepherd and his flock; and with thee will I break in pieces the husbandman and his yoke of oxen; and with thee will I break in pieces captains and rulers. 24 And I will render unto Babylon and to all the inhabitants of Chaldea all their evil that they have done in Zion in your sight, saith the LORD. 25 Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, saith the LORD, which destroyest all the earth: and I will stretch out mine hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will make thee a burnt mountain. 26 And they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations; but thou shalt be desolate for ever, saith the LORD. 27 Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the trumpet among the nations, prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashchenaz; appoint a captain against her; cause the horses to come up as the rough caterpillers. 28 Prepare against her the nations with the kings of the Medes, the captains thereof, and all the rulers thereof, and all the land of his dominion. 29 And the land shall tremble and sorrow : for every purpose of the LORD shall be performed against Babylon, to make the land of Babylon a desolation without an inhabitant . 30 The mighty men of Babylon have forborn to fight , they have remained in their holds: their might hath failed ; they became as women: they have burned her dwellingplaces; her bars are broken . 31 One post shall run to meet another , and one messenger to meet another , to shew the king of Babylon that his city is taken at one end, 32 And that the passages are stopped , and the reeds they have burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted . 33 For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; The daughter of Babylon is like a threshingfloor, it is time to thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her harvest shall come . 34 Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath crushed me, he hath made me an empty vessel, he hath swallowed me up like a dragon, he hath filled his belly with my delicates, he hath cast me out . 35 The violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon, shall the inhabitant of Zion say ; and my blood upon the inhabitants of Chaldea, shall Jerusalem say . 36 Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and make her springs dry . 37 And Babylon shall become heaps, a dwellingplace for dragons, an astonishment, and an hissing, without an inhabitant . 38 They shall roar together like lions: they shall yell as lions’ whelps. 39 In their heat I will make their feasts, and I will make them drunken , that they may rejoice , and sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake , saith the LORD. 40 I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter , like rams with he goats. 41 How is Sheshach taken ! and how is the praise of the whole earth surprised ! how is Babylon become an astonishment among the nations! 42 The sea is come up upon Babylon: she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof. 43 Her cities are a desolation, a dry land, and a wilderness, a land wherein no man dwelleth , neither doth any son of man pass thereby. 44 And I will punish Bel in Babylon, and I will bring forth out of his mouth that which he hath swallowed up: and the nations shall not flow together any more unto him: yea, the wall of Babylon shall fall . 45 My people, go ye out of the midst of her, and deliver ye every man his soul from the fierce anger of the LORD. 46 And lest your heart faint , and ye fear for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; a rumour shall both come one year, and after that in another year shall come a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler . 47 Therefore, behold, the days come , that I will do judgment upon the graven images of Babylon: and her whole land shall be confounded , and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her. 48 Then the heaven and the earth, and all that is therein, shall sing for Babylon: for the spoilers shall come unto her from the north, saith the LORD. 49 As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall , so at Babylon shall fall the slain of all the earth. 50 Ye that have escaped the sword, go away , stand not still : remember the LORD afar off, and let Jerusalem come into your mind. 51 We are confounded , because we have heard reproach: shame hath covered our faces: for strangers are come into the sanctuaries of the LORD’S house. 52 Wherefore, behold, the days come , saith the LORD, that I will do judgment upon her graven images: and through all her land the wounded shall groan . 53 Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD. 54 A sound of a cry cometh from Babylon, and great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans: 55 Because the LORD hath spoiled Babylon, and destroyed out of her the great voice; when her waves do roar like great waters, a noise of their voice is uttered : 56 Because the spoiler is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and her mighty men are taken , every one of their bows is broken : for the LORD God of recompences shall surely requite . 57 And I will make drunk her princes, and her wise men, her captains, and her rulers, and her mighty men: and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake , saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts. 58 Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The broad walls of Babylon shall be utterly broken , and her high gates shall be burned with fire; and the people shall labour in vain, and the folk in the fire, and they shall be weary . 59 The word which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son of Neriah, the son of Maaseiah, when he went with Zedekiah the king of Judah into Babylon in the fourth year of his reign . And this Seraiah was a quiet prince. 60 So Jeremiah wrote in a book all the evil that should come upon Babylon, even all these words that are written against Babylon. 61 And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, When thou comest to Babylon, and shalt see , and shalt read all these words; 62 Then shalt thou say , O LORD, thou hast spoken against this place, to cut it off , that none shall remain in it, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever. 63 And it shall be, when thou hast made an end of reading this book, that thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the midst of Euphrates: 64 And thou shalt say , Thus shall Babylon sink , and shall not rise from the evil that I will bring upon her: and they shall be weary . Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.
The Medes were an Iranian people of Aryan origin who lived in the western and north-western portion of present-day Iran. Iran will not be wiped out by an attack by any one. They will survive and rebuild if they are attacked because they will be the ones to attack and destroy Rome which is Babylon.
Another article on a similar subject is the Nuclear Weapons and Flying Scrolls in Scriptures
This past Friday, February 5 2010, Yunis al-Astal, a leading Muslim cleric and Hamas member of the Palestinian parliament, declared on Hamas’ Al-Aqsa TV that “the capital of the Catholics, or the Crusader capital,” would soon be conquered by Islam and Rome become an advance post for the Islamic conquests, which will spread through Europe in its entirety, and then will turn to the two Americas.â
This week once again we are going to look at the Prodigal son. Notice the words of Ezekiel especially verse 15 where Judah does not want anything to do with the House of Israel, who are the Prodigal son.
Ezekiel 11:13-21
13 And it came to be, while I was prophesying, that Pelatyahu son of Benayah died. And I fell on my face and cried out with a loud voice, and said, âAh, Master ????! Are You making an end of the remnant of Yisraâ?l?â 14 Then the word of ???? came to me, saying, 15 âSon of man, your brothers, your relatives, your kinsmen, and all the house of Yisraâ?l, all of it, are those about whom the inhabitants of Yerushalayim said, âKeep far from ????, this land has been given to us as a possession.â 16 âTherefore say, âThus said the Master ????, âAlthough I have sent them far off among the gentiles, and although I have scattered them among the lands, yet I was for them a set-apart place for a little while in the lands to which they came.â â 17 âTherefore say, âThus said the Master ????, âAnd I shall gather you from the peoples, and I shall assemble you from the lands where you have been scattered, and I shall give you the land of Yisraâ?l.â â 18 âAnd they shall go there, and shall take away all its disgusting matters and all its abominations from there. 19 âAnd I shall give them one heart, and put a new spirit within you. And I shall take the stony heart out of their flesh, and give them a heart of flesh, 20 so that they walk in My laws, and guard My right-rulings, and shall do them. And they shall be My people and I shall be their Elohim. 21 âBut to those whose hearts walk after the heart of their disgusting matters and their abominations, I shall recompense their deeds on their own heads,â declares the Master ????.
Then notice in Ezekiel that when speaking of the two sticks it is the Stick of Joseph that is brought to the stick of Judah.
Ezekiel 37:19 Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel his fellows, and will put them with him, even with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they shall be one in mine hand.
Take note that it the Stick of Joseph that is brought to the stick of Judah and not the other way around. Keep these verses in mind as you read once again the prodigal son.
THE HIDDEN MEANING OF THE PARABLE OF THE PRODIGAL SON
By
Stephen J Spykerman
Remember the parable of the Prodigal son?
Most Christians are familiar with the parable of the âProdigal Son,â which is seen as a wonderful illustration of the mercy and forgiveness of God, Our Father in Heaven. Yeshua in His parable of the âProdigal Sonâ in Luke 15:11-32 speaks of a certain man who had two sons. His younger son asks to be given his inheritance, only to go away to a far country and waste his inherited fortune on riotous living. After living a lifestyle of self indulgent idolatry and the pursuit of personal pleasure and abandon he ends up totally destitute. This is the very moment a mighty famine arises in his land of exile and he is forced to take a job looking after another mans pigs! His hunger is so acute that he would have gladly filled his stomach with the husks that are fed to the swine, but no one gives him anything to eat. As he is literally perishing with hunger the prodigal son remembers how good things were when he was still in his fatherâs house and his heart turns toward home. Overwhelmed with remorse he becomes convicted of his sin. Utterly humbled by his dire circumstances he repents of his wayward lifestyle and decides to return to his fatherâs house. His heart is filled with shame as he recognizes that he has rejected his father and disgraced his family name. As he takes the first steps on his journey home he decides that he is not worthy to bear his father name any longer or to be called his son. Instead he resolves to ask his father if he can forgive him and take him on as one of his hired workers instead. As he approaches his fathers land, his father sees him coming from some considerable distance and runs towards him, falling on his neck and kisses him. The son then exclaims:
âFather, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight, and am no longer worthy to be called your son.
But the father said to his servants, âBring out the best robe and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet. âAnd bring the fatted calf here and kill it, and let us eat and be merry; âfor this my son was dead and is alive again, he was lost and is found.ââ
(Luke 15:22-24 NKJV).
His father orders the fatted calf to be slaughtered and makes a great feast for his prodigal son. The story then goes on to relate that the faithful son, who had remained faithful and stayed at home with his father, was upset and would not join the party. The parable goes on to relate the fatherâs words to the older son:
âSon, you are always with me, and all that I have is yours. It was right that we should make merry and be glad, for your brother was dead and is alive again, and was lost and is found!â
Christian interpretation
The Christian interpretation of this parable is that it highlights the infinite mercy of God the Father towards the repentant sinner. The two sons being spoken of are two born again Christian believers. The younger son is attracted by the âcares of this worldâ and is tempted to leave his fathers house (the Church) to pursue a life of earthly pleasures, whilst the older son holds faithful to his calling and remains at home serving his father.
The prodigal son recklessly squanders his fatherâs inheritance in riotous living and ends up destitute. He is forced to support himself in the meanest job possible; having to feed another manâs pigs. Then a further calamity strikes as the land is afflicted by a severe famine and now his very life is in peril. Having no way out and with his back against the wall he finally recognizes the folly of his ways. With a heart full of repentance he decides to go back to his fatherâs house. As he sets out on his long journey hungry, unwashed, unshaven, with his clothes in tatters, and smelling of pigs he considers that he is no more worthy to be called his fatherâs son. The wonder of this parable is that his father had been looking out for him all the time, he saw him coming from a great way off and ran to greet him with hugs and kisses, this despite his sons filthy state and the overwhelming smell of pigs which hung all over him.
The moral of the parable appears to be that it does not matter what sins we have committed, or indeed what state we are in, there is always a way back to the father for the repentant sinner, as Jesus Christ (Messiah Yeshua) has paid the price for our sins on the cross. The apostle Paul makes this very clear, as he states:
âBut God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for usâ (Romans 5:8 NKJV).
An obvious connection with the Prodigal son is found in the Parable of the Lost Sheep which Yeshua relates in the same chapter, as He addresses a great crowd of tax collectors and sinners in Luke 15:4-7:
âWhat man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he loses one of them, does he not leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness, and go after the one which is lost till he finds it? And when he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he comes home, he calls to his friends and neighbors, saying to them, âRejoice with me, for I have found my sheep which was lost!â âI say to you that likewise there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine just persons who need no repentance.â
It appears from the above that the core message of the parable is that there is always a way back for the sinner who is lost, and that the way back to the fathers house is through repentance and an absolute belief in the saving sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross. The truth is that we are âsaved by grace,â it is also truth that we are saved by grace because we have ârepentedâ. Clearly, this is a most important revelation of the fatherâs heart, yet is this really all Yeshua meant to convey to His disciples?
The question we need to ask ourselves is what if there is still more to this parable than we understand on the surface? Might there be yet another message hidden from our view?
What else did Yeshua really intend to convey to His disciples? Letâs look at it again as it might just be terribly important. What was really on His heart? To get to the full meaning Yeshua meant to convey we will need to adopt a Hebrew mindset as we re-examine the parable.
What was on Yeshuaâs mind when He gave this parable?
One of the most remarkable and frequently overlooked facts about the parables is the revelation that Yeshua spoke in parables in order to hide the truth. It is not generally understood that the reason our Messiah spoke in parables was because the message He really wanted to convey was not intended for general consumption. Once we truly understand this aspect we will never look at any of His parables in the same light again. To discover the full meaning of the parable we need to discover what was on Yeshuaâs mind when He gave this parable to His disciples. Yeshua spoke in parables in order to hide the truth. This seems incredible to most believers but our Messiah nevertheless made it very clear, as speaking to His disciples He said:
âTo you it has been given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God, but to the rest it is given in parables, that:
âSeeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand.â
(Luke 8:9-10 NKJV).
âBut when He was alone, those around Him with the twelve asked Him about the parable. And He said to them, âTo you it has been given to know the MYSTERY of the kingdom of God; but to those outside, all things come in parables, so thatâŠ..
âSeeing they may see and not perceive, and hearing they may hear and not understand; lest they should turn, and their sins be forgiven themââ
And He said to them, âDo you not understand this parable? How then will you understand all the parables?â (Mark 4:9-13 NKJV)
In view of the above it is more than probable that Yeshua was addressing a subject that was only familiar to His inner circle. It was only His close disciples who were given to understand the âmysteries of the Kingdom of God.â In this term we are given a vital clue, as this parable much like most of His other parables were related to the Kingdom of God.
We can find out quite a lot about what was most important to Yeshuaâs mind, by examining the Gospel He preached:
âAnd Jesus, went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the GOSPEL OF THE KINGDOM (Matthew 4:23 NKJV).
Yeshua also showed us where His heart truly was when He gave us His model prayer:
âOur Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. THY KINGDOM COME, thy will be done in earth as it is in heavenâ (Matthew 6:9-10 KJV).
What is this Kingdom Yeshua speaks of? The kingdom He is referring to is none other than the United Kingdom of Israel over which He is destined to rule as King of Kings and Lord of Lords. It is only when His Kingdom is established upon the earth that the Fatherâs will, will finally be done on earth as it is in heaven! What we need to understand is that this Kingdom He speaks of is Israel! The desire of our Messiahâs heart is the restoration of the Whole House of Israel.
This is confirmed by Yeshuaâs exhortation to His disciples in verse 33 of the same chapter with a: âSeek ye first THE KINGDOM OF GOD!â
The Apostle Paul too: âSolemnly testified of the kingdom of God,â and as he dwelt in his rented house in Rome he received all who came to him: âPreaching the kingdom of Godâ (Acts 28:23 & 31 NKJV). As Paul was preaching about the kingdom of God, he was in effect proclaiming the messianic vision of the Restoration of the Kingdom of Israel.
Therefore, the hidden meaning of the parable can only be revealed to those who have that same Messianic Hebrew vision of the restoration of the Kingdom of God. Furthermore, the mysteries of the Kingdom of God can be opened up only to those who have a Hebrew mindset. This mindset can only be acquired by obtaining a good knowledge of the history of Israel, and for this we need to study Israelâs history book.
The Bible is Israelâs history book
Most believers accept that the Bible is a revelation about the Creator God, which has become the foundation for the beliefs of the two major monotheistic religions of the world that recognize the God of Israel: Judaism and Christianity. What is not generally appreciated is that the Bible, at the same time, is also the most accurate and unbiased history book in the world. In its pages we find a record of the history of only one nation and people. Maybe you have not thought of it in this way before, but Israel is the central focus of the Scriptures, and it is around this one nation and people that absolutely everything in its text revolves. Other nations or peoples mentioned in the Bible only feature as they come into contact with Israel. Thus the Bible can well and truly be called Israelâs History Book. The Scripture refers to the nation of Israel some 2583 times. This alone demonstrates the paramount importance God attaches to His chosen nation.
The Church has an unfortunate history of replacement theology going back for nearly 2000 years which has marginalized the central importance of Israel. The place of Godâs chosen nation has thus been sidelined, if not edited out of the picture altogether. Nevertheless, Israel is what the Bible is all about, and if we are to understand the Word of God, or indeed the parables of Yeshua, then we need to look at them through the prism of Israel.
This also means that if we really are seekers after truth then we need to be become familiar with the whole book, and not just devote our time to the New Testament. Most Bible scholars will readily accept that the New (Renewed) Testament cannot be understood without a thorough knowledge of the Old Testament. It follows therefore that the Parables of Yeshua can never reveal their hidden meaning regarding the âMysteries of the Kingdom of Godâ without us having at the same time a comprehensive knowledge of the history of Israel which is found in the Tanach (Old Testament).
Israel is the apple of Godâs eye
We need to be mindful that our Father in Heaven refers to Himself as the God of Israel.
âThen you shall say to Pharaoh, âThus says the LORD: âIsrael is My son, My firstborn.â (Exodus 4:22 NKJV).
Our Almighty Creator God thus identifies Himself as the Father of Israel, and in speaking to Moses on Mount Sinai, He said:
âNow therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. âAnd you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.â These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israelâ (Exodus 19:5-6 NKJV).
This is a foundational Scripture as Israelâs ultimate destiny is to become a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. In this we are given a prophecy of the Messianic Kingdom that is to come at a yet future time when Israelâs destiny is fulfilled. The Gospel of the Kingdom which Yeshua and His disciples, including the Apostle Paul, preached was essentially about the establishment of this same kingdom.
The divine covenant the Bible speaks of is made with only one nationâŠâŠ.
âI have made a covenant with you and with Israel.â (Exodus 34:27 NKJV).
After Moses was given the text for the Aaronic blessing by the Almighty Elohim, he was given the concluding verse as follows:
âSo they shall put My name on the children of Israel, and I will bless them.â (Numbers 6:27)
Thus the Creator of the Universe and Author of All Life has placed His Eternal Name upon His chosen people Israel. Thus YHVH the Elohim of Israel made an irreversible decision that can never be changed, as He stated:
âFor I am the LORD, I do not change!â (Malachi 3:6 NKJV).
King David in his Psalms frequently refers to God as âThe Holy One of Israel.â
âTo You I will sing with the harp, O Holy One of Israel.â
(Psalms 71:22 NKJV).
One of the most amazing divine declarations of Godâs love for his people is made by Moses in his final words to the children of Israel just prior to his death:
âFor the LORDâS portion is His people; Jacob is the place of His inheritance. âHe found him in a desert land, and in the wasteland, a howling wilderness; He encircled him, He instructed him, He kept him as the apple of His eye.â (Deuteronomy 32:9-10 NKJV).
When we look at all of this scriptural evidence we can see that Godâs heart is focused on His people, the children of Israel. Israel is His nation! The Israelites and all their descendants are His chosen people. Everything God does and whatever He speaks has therefore to be seen in the light of Israel. The same goes for Messiah Yeshua, His only begotten Son. Yeshua does not have a different approach to His Father, as He made the following statements to His disciples:
âHe who has seen Me has seen the Father; so how can you say show us the Father? Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me? The words that I speak to you I do not speak on My own authority; but the Father who dwells in Me does the works.â (John 14:9b-10 NKJV).
âBut that the world may know that I love the Father, and as the Father gave Me commandment, so do I.â (John 14:31 NKJV).
Thus if the Fatherâs love and concern is wholly focused upon His chosen nation Israel, we can expect His Son to have the same overriding concern. In this we are given a vital key in unlocking the Mystery of the Kingdom of God, whose secret code Yeshua hid in His parables. This key is the realization that the parables are essentially about Israel and her future destiny. The primary purpose of the parables therefore is not to convey some moral lesson or truth, although most of them do so, but rather to give a prophecy about Israelâs future restoration.
Who is the father of the Prodigal Son?
The first thing we need to realize is that this parable is about Israel. The father being spoken of is none other that God the Father, the Holy One of Israel. Remember, Israel is His firstborn son whose destiny is to become a kingdom of priests and a holy nation, He has made a covenant with her and placed His Name upon her, and she is the apple of His eye.
A terrible breach has occurred
Sadly a spirit of rebellion has taken hold of His people and consequently a terrible breach has taken place. His nation Israel which was comprised of twelve tribes became a divided kingdom. The breach occurred after the reign of King Solomon, when ten tribes rebelled against the divine order, to set up their own kingdom to the north of Jerusalem. The rump of the original kingdom was centered on Jerusalem and it took the name of Judah after its leading tribe, whereas the ten tribes which seceded from the House of David applied the name Israel with Samaria as their new capital. We thus see Israel divided into two kingdoms, one called Judah and the other Israel. Ever since that time the Bible, Israelâs history book, has referred to the former United Davidic Kingdom of Israel, as the Kingdom/House of Judah, and the Kingdom or House of Israel, with each nation following its own path. They have remained totally separate entities ever since the division occurred some three thousand years ago.
Who are those two sons of the father in this parable?
It is only as we understand what happened to Israel way back then that we can begin to comprehend what Yeshua was getting at when He referred to a father with two sons. Remember, He is the Father of Israel, as Israel is His firstborn son. The father in the parable therefore is none other than God the Father, the Holy One of Israel. Thus when Israel divides into two kingdoms, the Father acquires two sons, and it is these two sons, one called Judah and the other called Israel who now represent the new reality. The allegorical interpretation is that of a father who had two sons, e.g. one representing the unfaithful/prodigal House of Israel and the other the faithful House of Judah, as Judah, as represented by the Jewish people, has largely remained faithful to the Torah, the statutes and ordinances of the Holy One of Israel.
Are they mentioned elsewhere in the Bible?
Yes, hundreds of times, especially in the prophets! Furthermore, the separation between the House of Judah and the House of Israel is amply recorded both in the historical books of Kings and Chronicles. This tragic divorce occurred in the first year of the reign of King Rehoboam, who succeeded his father Solomon in 930 BC. Thus over three thousand years ago Israel was split into two kingdoms. You can read all about it in Israelâs history book in 1 Kings, the 11th and 12th chapters. Ever since that day the books of Kings and Chronicles have recorded the separate histories of the two kingdoms including the kings list of the respective royal dynasties ruling over them. The Bible also records several occasions when Judah and Israel go to war against each other. In one such incident the Scriptures even speak of a king of Israel taking the king of Judah captive and sacking Jerusalem. Israelâs history books records the event as follows:
âBut Amaziah would not heed. Therefore Jehoash king of Israel went out; so he and Amaziah king of Judah faced one another at Beth Shemesh, which belongs to Judah. And Judah was defeated by Israel, and every man fled to his tent. Then Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash, the son of Ahaziah, at Beth Shemesh; and he went to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Gate of Ephraim to the Corner gate-four hundred cubits. And he took all the gold and silver, all the articles that were found in the house of the LORD and in the treasuries of the kingâs house, and hostages, and returned to Samaria.â (2 Kings 14:11-14 NKJV).
Ever since the separation occurred the prophets of Israel have been speaking of the day when the two nations will come together again. A major prophetic theme of the prophets of the Bible is the ultimate restoration of the two houses of Israel into one United Kingdom. Even the apostle Peter referred to this restoration when he addressed his countrymen from the house of Judah in Solomonâs Porch:
âRepent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the LORD; And he shall send Jesus Christ, which before was preached unto you: Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began.â (Acts 3:19-21 KJV).
Restitution means restoring to a former state or condition and it is speaking here about the restoration of Godâs government on the earth through His nation Israel. Peter goes on in verse 22 to refer to the words of Moses who spoke about the Messiah to come as follows:
âThe LORD your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from your midst, from your brethren, Him you shall hearâ (Deuteronomy 18:15 NKJV).
To summarize Judah and Israel, the two sons of the Father, are most certainly mentioned in the Bible, and it may well be said that the whole of Godâs Word revolves around those two.
What is meant by the fatherâs house and where is its location?
The fatherâs house is a reference to the Land of Israel. As the Scripture says:
âThe land shall not be sold permanently, for the land is Mine; for you are strangers and sojourners with Meâ (Leviticus 25:23 NKJV).
It is also in the Land of Israel where King Solomon was commissioned by the God of Israel to build the Temple of the LORD:
âAnd it came to pass, when Solomon had finished building the house of the LORDâŠâŠâŠ that the LORD appeared to Solomon the second time, as He had appeared to him at Gibeon. And the LORD said to him: âI have heard your prayer and your supplication that you have made before Me; I have consecrated this house which you have built to put My Name there forever, and My eyes and My heart will be there perpetually.â (1 Kings 9:1-3 NKJV).
The fatherâs house clearly is in the place where the Eternal Father of Israel placed His name and where He had His house. Thus in using the term the âhouse of the fatherâ in the parable Messiah Yeshua is speaking about the land of Israel. In fact the little strip of land on the Mediterranean coast presently occupied by the State of Israel is as nothing to the land God promised to Abraham by an eternal covenant.
âOn the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying: âTo your descendants I have given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the River Euphrates.â (Genesis 15:18 NKJV).
In the days of King Solomon this promise had its initial fulfillment, as the writ of Solomon stretched all the way from the River Nile in Egypt to the River Euphrates in present day Iraq. During his reign Israel experienced forty years of peace and a time of exceptional prosperity. The Sages of Israel consider his reign to have been but a small foretaste of the millennial era that is to be ushered in by the Messiah of Israel. All of this extra land promised to the descendants of Abraham will surely be needed when the prodigal ten tribes of Israel return to the fatherâs house to join their brother Judah.
Why does the Prodigal son leave his fathers house?
It was his rebellion against the covenant which caused prodigal Israel to be expelled from the land. Subsequent to their separation from Judah, the ten seceding tribes of Israel, led by the tribe of Ephraim, departed from the Torah. Their king Jeroboam set up golden calves for his people to worship and led the nation headlong into idolatry and hedonistic materialism. In His love for His chosen people God sent many prophets to warn them of the consequences of their sins, yet all to no avail, as the rebellious House of Israel refused to heed the multiple warnings given. Those prophets over and again listed all the curses for disobedience enumerated by Moses in the book of Deuteronomy, but Israel simply would not listen.
âMoreover all these curses shall come upon you and pursue and overtake you, until you are destroyed, because you did not obey the voice of the LORD your God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which He commanded you. âAnd they shall be upon you for a sign and a wonder, and on your descendants forever. âbecause you did not serve the LORD your God with joy and gladness of heart, for the abundance of everything, âtherefore you shall serve your enemies, whom the LORD will send against you, in hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in need of everything; and He will put a yoke of iron on your neck until He has destroyed you. âThe LORD will bring a nation against you from afar, from the ends of the earth, as swift as the eagle flies, a nation whose language you will not understand, âa nation of fierce countenance, which does not respect the elderly nor show favor to the young.â (Deuteronomy 28:45-50 NKJV).
Moses words and the stark prophetic warnings they contained eventually came to pass as the fearful Assyrian Empire assailed the Kingdom of Israel in three successive invasions. Each time a large section of the Israelite population was taken away and deported to the northern most reaches of their empire. The final deportation took place at the end of a three year siege of the capital city of Samaria in 721 BC.
Thus the ultimate sanction for disobedience which Moses had outlined to the children of Israel finally came into effect after they had rejected and ignored all the warnings of the prophets of Israel for nearly 200 years.
âAnd it shall be, that just as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good and multiply you, so the LORD will rejoice over you to destroy you and bring you to nothing; and you shall be plucked from off the land which you go to possess. âThen the LORD will scatter you among all the peoples, from one end of the earth to the other, and there you shall serve other gods.â
(Deuteronomy 28:63-64 NKJV).
This is how the Prodigal House of Israel ended up in a far country miles away from his fathers house, where he wasted his spiritual inheritance with prodigal living. Judah was the older son of the father in the Parable whereas, Israel, who was led by Ephraim, the younger son of Joseph, was the younger son who left his fatherâs house. The truth is that ever since the two houses of Israel have been apart it has been the Fatherâs intention one day to bring the two houses together into one nation and one kingdom once again. This is essentially what the Gospel of the Kingdom is all about, as the Father heart of the God of Israel yearns for the time when His nation is restored into One United Kingdom once again In this parable Yeshua is prophesying that the ten northern tribes of Israel which were taken into captivity by the Assyrians in 721BC will one day return to their ancestral home in the land of Israel.
Why does the prodigal son leave his fatherâs house? Well, the answer is that it was his spirit of rebellion and his involvement into the occult that caused him to be removed by force. The prodigal son was simply reaping what he had sown and he was expelled from the land and scattered among the nations even to the ends of the earth.
What do the pigs signify?
Every word of Messiah Yeshua in this parable has a deep significance, and so it is with the pigs. The prodigal son ended up in a far away land where he was forced to tend to another manâs pigs. What possibly can this mean? The Word of God always interprets itself and we find the answer in the Scriptures:
Now the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, âSpeak to the children of Israel, saying, âThese are the animals which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth: âAmong the animals, whatever divides the hoof, having cloven hooves and chewing the cudâthat you may eat, âand the swine, though it divides the hoof, having cloven hooves, yet does not chew the cud, is unclean to you. âTheir flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch. They are unclean to you.â (Leviticus 11:1-3 & 7 NKJV).
In the previous chapter we find a most significant statement which puts the above divine health law in perfect context:
âThat you may distinguish between holy and unholy, and between unclean and clean, and that you may teach the children of Israel all the statutes which the LORD has spoken to them by the hand of Moses.â (Leviticus 10:10-11 NKJV).
A thousand years before Moses, Noah was asked to take seven clean animals and only two unclean animals on board the ark:
âYou shall take with you seven each of every clean animal, a male and his female; two each of animals that are unclean.â (Genesis 7:2 NKJV).
Clearly, Noah was well aware of which animals God had declared fit for human consumption and which were not suitable for food. This puts one in mind of the time when our Creator used to instruct our ancestors Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, as the knowledge of what animals were clean and which were not must have been handed down through the generations from Adam to Noah.
So, what then is the connection with the prodigal son having to work with pigs? The link is simply that the pigs are unclean and unclean stands for unholy. The prodigal house of Israel was thrust out of his ancestral land because of his unclean and unholy behavior having forsaken the Law of Moses and rebelled against His Father, the Holy One of Israel. This also rather sums up the condition of the Church at large which teaches that Godâs Law has been done away and that Jesus has nailed it to the cross. If this were true then it would have been an act of gross insubordination, as Jesus has no authority to change the Law of His Father, and He most certainly never would! One can deduce this from the following foundational passage:
âIn the beginning was the Word [Torah], and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. And the Word [Torah] became flesh and dwelt [tabernacled] among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truthâ (John 1:1&7 NKJV).
Yeshua is the Word [Torah] made flesh! Anyone who says that any portion of the Torah (the Word) is âdone away withâ is saying that Yeshua is done away with. The truth is that our Savior was most emphatic about His respect for His Fathers Law, as He said:
âDo not think I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfillâ (Matthew 5:17 NKJV).
Fulfill here does not mean cancel, rather it means that He has come to bring the Law/Torah of His Father to its fullest expression. His purpose was to bring it to its completion, by making it possible for us to obey the âspirit of the Lawâ through the gift of the Holy Spirit. Yeshua came to magnify the law and show us that sin starts in the mind; that even if I think anger, I have already killed my brother; if even I think lust; I have already committed adultery, so that no man can stand justified before the Father by the works of the law alone. We need to also take into account that the Spirit of God will never contradict the written word of God, or indeed the word of Yeshua, our Messiah and Redeemer, or else it is a different spirit.
The prodigal son made a life choice, and much like the famous song immortalized by Frank Sinatra; âI did it My way,â he walked in disobedience to His Father. He was not prepared to live by Godâs standards which, had he done so, would have brought him countless blessings. When a man goes against Godâs standards of righteousness he is likened to a man walking in the face of a mighty wind. But when one repents, he changes direction and goes with the wind that was at one time against him. The Holy One of Israel does not change, His standards of righteousness, His Torah endures forever. Where we stand in relation to it will determine what happens to us. The Prodigal Son rejected the holy for the unholy and the clean for the unclean, and this is why he came to endure the mighty famine, which brings us full circle back to why he ended up with the pigs.
What about the mighty famine, what does it mean?
What about the mighty famine that arose in the land of his exile? Remember, it was the mighty famine which brought the Prodigal Son finally to his senses. Until it happened he seemed oblivious to his true condition. It took the famine to make him aware. This famine Yeshua speaks of in His parable is an allegorical reference to the period the Bible speaks of as the âtime of Jacobâs troubleâ, which is designed to bring the Lost House of Israel, e.g. the Prodigal Son to repentance. The âTime of Jacobâs Troubleâ is a time of unprecedented calamity which is prophesied to befall all the 12 tribal sons of Jacob including Judah. It is the same time Yeshua describes as the âGreat Tribulationâ as recorded in Matthew 24, Mark 13 and Luke 21.
The prophet Jeremiah speaks most eloquently about this time at the end of the age:
âFor behold, the days are coming, âsays the LORD, âthat I will bring back from captivity My people Israel and Judah,â says the LORD. âAnd I will cause them to return to the land that I gave to their fathers, and they shall possess it.ââ Now these are the words that the LORD spoke concerning Israel and Judah.
(Jeremiah 30:3-4 NKJV).
Notice that Jeremiah is addressing his prophecy to the two distinct sons of the Father, e.g. Israel and Judah! The promise is that the eternal God of Israel is going to bring them both back from captivity. We know that God the Father has already started this process, as around 40% of Judah has already returned to the land ever since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. It took a holocaust to bring most of them back to the land and the prophecy indicates that it will take another holocaust, this time not for the Jews alone, but for all the Israelite sons of Jacob. The irony is that most of them are not even aware of their Israelite ancestry. The time will come; perhaps we are even now on the threshold of that time, when the whole world will know who and where those missing Israelites are. Jeremiah predicts that their journey back to the land of their fathers is a time of great calamity and tribulation:
âFor thus says the LORD:
âWe have heard a voice of trembling, of fear, and not of peace. Ask now, and see, whether a man is even in labor with child; So why do I see every man with his hands on his loins like a woman in labor, and all faces pale? Alas! For that day is great, So that none is like it; And it is the time of Jacobâs trouble; but he shall be saved out of it. âFor it shall come to pass in that day,â says the LORD of hosts, âThat I will break the yoke from your neck, And will burst your bonds; foreigners shall no more enslave them. But they shall serve the LORD their God, and David their king, whom I will raise up for them.â (Jeremiah 30:5-8 NKJV).
Just as the great famine motivated the prodigal son to re-examine his life and situation, so it will also be when the âTime of Jacobâs Troubleâ hits home to those of the Lost House of Israel. Just as the prodigal son lost his prosperity and became totally destitute, so are the people who comprise the ten tribes of Israel destined to suffer the same fate. At the end of the day, their only hope of survival will be to return to the fatherâs house, e.g. the Land of Israel. They will be a greatly chastened band of returnees. Buffeted as they have by the terrors and terrible trials of the âGreat Tribulation,â their journey will be a journey of learning as well as return. As they set out on their long journey home; hungry, unwashed, unshaven, with their clothes in tatters, and smelling of pigs, which represents their unclean and unholy lifestyle, they too, like the prodigal son, consider that they are no more worthy to be called their fatherâs son.
Why is the prodigal son given a new robe by his father?
As they approach the Land they too will discover that their Father has been looking out for them all the time, as He sees them coming from a great way off He will run to greet them with hugs and kisses all-round, this despite their filthy state and the overwhelming smell of pigs which hangs all over them. They will come in a great throng weeping, ready to confess their sins with their eyes full of tears of repentance having come through the manifold tribulations of the âTime of Jacobâs Troubleâ. The Prophet Jeremiah puts it very well:
Thus says the LORD: âRefrain your voice from weeping, and your eyes from tears; For your work shall be rewarded, says the LORD, and they shall come back from the land of the enemy. There is hope in your future, says the LORD, That your children shall come back to their own border.â (Jeremiah 31:16-17 NKJV).
Israel/Ephraim then confesses how he feels greatly humbled and ashamed. He can literally kick himself for what he has done, and the Prophet Jeremiah movingly records Ephraimâs sentiment in the next passage:
âI have surely heard Ephraim (the House of Israel) bemoaning himself; âYou have chastised me, and I was chastised, like an untrained bull; Restore me, and I will return, For You are the LORD my God. Surely, after my turning, I repented; And after I was instructed, I struck myself on the thigh; I was ashamed, yes, even humiliated, Because I bore the reproach of my youth.ââ (Jeremiah 31:18-19 NKJV).
Notice, it was after they were âinstructed,â they struck themselves on the thigh and became utterly ashamed. The Hebrew word âTorahâ is generally translated as Law in most English translations, yet, the true meaning of Torah is instruction! The Torah is Godâs instruction in righteousness; it is the teaching that reflects Godâs own standards. After Ephraimâs return, he is going to be instructed all over again, as he needs to undergo a process of re-education. As he discovers more and more what Godâs standards really are, he will become terribly ashamed of his former lifestyle, and he strikes himself on the thigh. He literally wants to kick himself for not having lived that way, and consequently having missed out on all the blessings that would have flowed from his obedience to the Torah, the instructions of His Father in Heaven.
So what of the robe? Well, it is at this point the Father orders His servants to bring forth the Best Robe, and put it on him. The Robe means that the Prodigal Son from here on is going to be clothed in the Torah â the Living Word. The Robe is in fact the Tallit, (the Jewish prayer shawl), which together with its four fringes (tzit tzits), symbolizes all 613 commandments of the Torah. It is the same robe the Prophet Isaiah speaks of:
ââI will greatly rejoice in the LORD, My soul shall be joyful in my God; For He has clothed me with the garments of salvation, He has covered me with the robe of righteousness. As a bridegroom decks himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.â
(Isaiah 61:10 NKJV).
Being clothed with the garments of salvation is to be clothed with the garments of Yeshua, whose Hebrew name signifies salvation. Filled with joy at the return of Ephraim (the Lost House of Israel) the Father clothes His long lost children in Yeshuaâs Robe of Righteousness. The Father is filled with joy because now the process of reconciliation between the two estranged houses of Israel, which have been apart for three thousand years, can finally begin.
Why does the father place a ring on the prodigalâs hand?
Yes, indeed what of the ring? Why does the Father command His servants to put a ring on his hand? The ring is symbolically very important, as it signifies authority, as it was a sign of his high position in the family. The ring is a crested signet ring representative of the Fatherâs own authority. By placing this ring on the prodigalâs hand the Father is acknowledging Ephraim as His firstborn son. The Prophet Jeremiah once again provides confirmation for this:
âFor I am a Father to Israel, and Ephraim is MY firstbornâ (Jeremiah 31:9b NKJV).
King David also refers to Ephraimâs exalted position in the Fatherâs house:
âEphraim also is the helmet for My head; Judah is My lawgiverâ (Psalms 60:7b NKJV).
Ephraimâs helmet is also referred to by the Apostle Paul, as he urges the true disciples of Yeshua to put on the whole armor of God:
âAnd take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God;â (Ephesians 6:17 NKJV).
Jeremiah gives a further moving passage in which the Father expresses His heartâs concern about Ephraim:
âIs Ephraim My dear son? Is he a pleasant child? For though I spoke against him, [in the Time of Jacobâs Trouble] I earnestly remember him still; Therefore My heart yearns for him: I will surely have mercy on him, says the LORDâ
(Jeremiah 31:20 NKJV).
The Scriptures also provide a precedent for the signet ring of authority being given to Ephraim, as Ephraim is the descendant of Joseph to whom was given the blessing of the birthright. (See: Gen 48:11-20 & Gen. 49:22-26). The account of Joseph, the ancestor of Ephraim, receiving his seal of authority from Pharaoh is given as follows:
And Pharaoh said to Joseph, âSee, I have set you over all the land of Egypt.â Then Pharaoh took his signet ring of his hand; and put it on Josephâs hand; and he clothed him in garments of fine linen and put a gold chain around his neck. (Genesis 41:41-42 NKJV).
What is the significance of the sandals placed on his feet?
So, what of the sandals? The sandals showed that he was a son instead of a slave, since slaves did not usually wear sandals as they went about barefoot. Yet the sandals serve a much greater purpose than this, as is made clear by the Apostle Paul:
âHaving shod your feet with the preparation of the gospel of peace;â
(Ephesians 6:15).
This gospel of peace is none other than the Gospel of the Kingdom which Yeshua and His apostles preached. It is only when our King Messiah, the King of Peace, rules over the restored and reunited kingdom of Israel that the world will finally come to know the meaning of true peace. The Apostle Paul is reflecting the very heart of Our Father in Heaven as he addresses the early believers in Rome, by saying:
âBrethren, my heartâs desire and prayer to God for Israel is that they may be saved. And so all Israel (both Houses) will be saved, as it is written:
âThe deliverer will come out of Zion,
And He will turn away ungodliness from Jacob;
For this is My covenant with them,
When I take away their sins.â
(Romans 10:1 & Romans 11:26-27 NKJV).
When the prodigal House of Israel returns to the Land of the Father with their hearts full of repentance, they will have their feet shod with the Gospel of Peace. In their subsequent walk, as they wear Yeshuaâs Garment of Salvation and His Robe of Righteousness, they cannot but exude a powerful example in the house of their Father (the Land of Israel). The Apostle Paul again sums it up in the most beautiful way:
âAnd how shall they preach unless they are sent? As it is written:
âHow beautiful are the feet of those who preach the gospel of peace, Who bring glad tidings of good things!â (Romans 10:15 NKJV).
Why the fatted calf and the great feast?
Imagine what a celebration there will be, both in heaven and in all the earth, when both the Houses of Judah and Israel become One again, having been separated for 3,000 long years? It will be the mother of all celebrations! Can you imagine what a party that will be when finally Messiah the Son of David rules over the REUNITED KINGDOM OF ISRAEL? In the Book of Revelation this feast is described as the marriage of the Lamb:
âLet us be glad and rejoice and give Him glory, for the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His wife (The Whole House of Israel) has made herself ready.â (Revelation 19:7 NKJV).
Why is the older brother angry?
Why was Judah angry when his younger brother returns to the Fatherâs house? Remember, how in the parable the older brother was angry and would not go in to the party to welcome his long lost brother! Why was he angry? What was his beef? Well, for starters he did not think his brother deserved to have a great feast, as he made his feelings quite clear to his father, who had come out and pleaded with him to join in the celebrations:
âSo he answered and said to his father, âLo, these many years I have been serving you; I never transgressed your commandment at any time; and yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might make merry with my friends. âBut as soon as this son of yours came, who has devoured your livelihood with harlots, you killed the fatted calf for him.â
(Luke 15:29-30)
What lies behind Judahâs attitude? Why is he not pleased to see his long lost brother return to his fatherâs house? Judah not only thought that his father was not being fair to him, but he also thought his father was being unjust. He reminded his father that, whilst he had always been an obedient and faithful son, he had never thrown a special party for him and his friends. He also pointed out that his prodigal brother hardly deserved this special treatment in that he had wasted his fatherâs inheritance in cavorting with harlots. He really was quite upset and would not go into the house to meet his brother; he simply could not bring himself to do it. He did not even want to meet his brother. In any case, if the truth be told; he had got quite used to being his fatherâs only son.
Actually, Judahâs attitude was anticipated by the Prophet Ezekiel. The Tanach (O.T.) prophesied that this kind of reaction would occur. Ezekiel prophesied that in the end times Judah would fear the return of her wayward brothers to the point where they will not want to receive them:
âSon of man, your brethren, your relatives, your countrymen, and all the house of Israel in its entirety, are those about whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said, âGet far away from the LORD; this land has been given to us as a possession.ââ V17 Therefore say, âThus says the LORD GOD: âI will gather you from the peoples, assemble you from the countries where you have been scattered, and I will give you the land of Israel.â V19-20 âThen I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit within them, and take the stony heart out of their flesh, and give them a heart of flesh, that they may walk in My statutes and keep My judgments and do them, and they shall be My people, and I will be their God.â (Ezekiel 11: 15,17,19-20).
The rabbinic leaders of Judah are petrified at the prospect of millions of returning Christian Zionist and Messianic believers from the ten tribes. Can we not understand their fears? They are afraid the Jewish society is going to be swamped by Christians with an evangelizing zeal to make converts of Jews. They are also most afraid of assimilation, as their sons and daughters are swept away in marriage to the newcomers. Notice, the prophecy is that they will be given the land of Israel. Notice, it does not mention that they will be given the land of Judah. In other words those returning Israelites will be given the former territory of the Northern Kingdom of Israel to dwell in. This fact alone should make Judah feel a whole lot better.
Did the older son in the parable have a case?
Humanly speaking the older son most certainly had a reason for being somewhat put out. After all, he was the one who had remained loyal to his father and served him all those years. The fact is that the Jewish people alone (unlike their Israelite brethren of the Lost House of Israel) have borne the mantle of being Godâs âchosenâ people, and consequently they have suffered much persecution. Throughout the history of the world the Jews have been the most abused and kicked-around race of people on the earth. The truth is that the world hates the âSpiritual Realm of Godâ, and this is why the world also hates the Jews. Man cannot stand the concept that the Jews are the âchosenâ people of God.
The Israelites were chosen because they were the âleastâ of all people. Thus they were not chosen because they were special; rather they have become special because they were chosen. That God should make a covenant with âoneâ people in itself is an affront to modern man. It is an affront to political correctness, but then the God of Israel does not play those foolish games. He is the Sovereign Author and Ruler of the Universe, and He chooses whoever He will. A popular Jewish saying goes: âSo, who asked to be chosen?â It is true they did not ask to be chosen, yet the Jewish people simply know from their four thousand years of experience that they are Godâs âchosenâ people. The Jewish cynic will say: âI wish God had chosen somebody else because it has brought us nothing but painâ. Whereas it cannot be denied that it has brought them a lot of grief, but it has also given them many blessings and it is an awesome privilege and exceptional honour to be âchosenâ of God. A most important point to remember here is that the Jews were not the only ones who were âchosenâ by God by a special covenant. We must not forget that the ten tribes of Israel â those missing sons of Abraham – were also part of that same covenant even though they, unlike the Jews, failed to keep it.
The sole âSIGNâ that identifies
Sadly, the Israelite nations are not aware of their true ancestry as the Lost House of Israel. They do not know who they are. They have forgotten their origins and they think of themselves as Gentiles when in truth they are Israelites. They are ignorant of the fact and so is the rest of the world. The reason they have lost the knowledge of their ancient roots is because they departed from the God of Israel and, especially, because THEY LOST THE ONE âSIGNâ THAT WOULD HAVE IDENTIFIED THEM! This sign is mentioned in the Book of Exodus 31:12-13 & 17. . . .
âAnd the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, âSpeak also to the children of Israel, saying: âSurely My Sabbaths you shall keep, for it is a SIGN between Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am the LORD who sanctifies you . . . . It is a SIGN between Me and the children of Israel forever; for in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day he rested and was refreshed.ââ
Here we have the reason that the Israelite nations have lost the knowledge of who they are. They failed to keep Godâs seventh day Sabbaths, which was the One and Only Sign that would have identified them as Godâs chosen covenant people. At the same time the Jewish people have never lost their identity as Godâs chosen people because, ever since they came out of their Babylonian captivity, they have been faithful to Godâs Sabbaths. Their seventh day Sabbath has become known in the world at large as âthe Jewish Sabbathâ. It is Godâs seventh day Sabbath that has more than anything else identified the Jews as âGodâs chosen peopleâ and as âthe people of the Covenantâ. Being identified to the whole world by the sign of the Sabbath has come at a terrible price for the Jews. We can fairly say that, comparatively speaking, the members of the House of Israel had it easy compared to their brothers of the House of Judah, who being identified as Godâs chosen people have had it very hard indeed. The other tribes of Israel should have great respect for Judah, as despite continual persecution, rejection and hardship, they have held to their Torah, that is to say the âteaching and instructionâ of the One and Only True God, regardless of all the suffering it has brought them.
What more can we learn about the older son who stays behind?
Although a number of Ephraimite and Messianic, as well as Christian Zionist believers in Messiah Yeshua have already settled in the Land of Israel, they are forced to live by faith, as the Jewish authorities in the State of Israel will generally only grant them three month visas. Most of them, believing it is the Fatherâs will they remain in the land, will leave briefly, only to re-enter the land on a fresh three monthly visa. Currently the âRight of Returnâ only applies to those who can prove their Jewish origins, and those Ephraimites of the Lost House of Israel have no such right. This explains the reason why the other brother in the parable was not in any way looking out for his lost brother, as he was busy working in the field. Judah today is also not looking for his missing Israelite brothers. In fact most Jews are completely unaware of their existence let alone their whereabouts. It must be said that among the Orthodox community there are a numerous rabbis and Torah scholars who are familiar with the words of the Prophets about the ultimate return of the Ten Tribes, and the promises of the Restoration of the United Kingdom of Israel. Some few are even now working for the ultimate reconciliation and restoration of the two houses of Israel. However, for the vast majority of the Jewish nation the question does not even arise, as their main concern is a mixture of simply making a decent living for themselves and their families, and plain survival in this competitive and dangerous world of ours. They are not looking for their brotherâs return, and thus the way the parable describes Judahâs attitude fits todayâs situation pretty well.
What did the father mean by saying; âyour brother was dead and is alive again?â
We know that in reality the prodigal son was not dead, as he had to be alive to survive the famine and arrive at his fatherâs house. So, what did the father mean by saying to Judah, his older son; your brother was dead? As always we find that the Bible interprets itself, and we find the answer in Godâs instruction to Moses regarding the way to treat a wayward and rebellious son:
âIf a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, and who, when they have chastened him, will not heed them, âthen his father and his mother shall take hold of him and bring him out to the elders of his city, to the gate of his city. âAnd they shall say to the elders of his city, âThis son of ours is stubborn and rebellious; he will not obey our voice; he is a glutton and a drunkard.â Then all the men of his city shall stone him to death with stones; so you shall put away the evil from among you, and all Israel shall hear and fear. âIf a man has committed a sin deserving of death, and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree, his body shall not remain overnight on the tree, but you shall surely bury him that day, so that you do not defile the land which the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance; for he who is hanged is accursed of God.ââ (Deuteronomy 21:18-23 NKJV).
The prodigal son rebelled against his fatherâs house, as he took his inheritance and wasted it with âriotousâ living, according to the KJV. The Hebrew word for âriotousâ is âzalal,â which also means âgluttonâ, âdrunkardâ, and âwasterâ. Geseniusâ Hebrew- Chaldee Lexicon interprets it as follows: âone who squanders his own body.â Even the letters of âzalalâ give us a further fascinating insight in the deep meaning of this word. All the letters of the Hebrew alphabet have not only an individual meaning, but they also each have their own numerical value and these values in turn have meaning also. Thus even the letters and the numbers convey a picture of what lies beneath the surface of the text. âZalalâ is spelled âzayin-lamed-lamedâ. The letter âzayinâ is the âswordâ or âto cut offâ. Lamed is âthe shepherdâs staffâ and âlearningâ or âteachingâ. The full meaning therefore is that this rebellious son has âcut himself off from the Shepherds staff and all that he has been taughtâ. The rebellious son in this parable is of course none other than Ephraim representing the Lost House of Israel. And, like this rebellious son Moses speaks of; the Ten Tribes of Israel, e.g. Ephraim, has earned the punishment of the rebellious son according to Torah; that of death and for his body to be hung on a tree.
The good news is that, as in the example of the parable, God the Father never gave up on that son. Our Abba saw us while we were yet far off; while we were trying to find our way home, and He had compassion on us. He sent His own Son in the flesh to die the death of the rebellious son. He was hung on a tree and yet taken down before sundown and buried that same day, exactly as Torah prescribes. That is why the father in the parable was able to exclaim to his other son Judah:
âSon, you are always with me, and all that I have is yours. It was right that we should make merry and be glad, for your brother was dead and is alive again, and was lost and is found!â
We have seen how the real meaning of the parable was deliberately disguised and kept secret, as Yeshua only ever intended it for His true set apart disciples. Generally most of us do not look for some subtext or hidden meaning nevertheless, going by Yeshuaâs own words there is a hidden meaning. We have also discovered that the key to understanding the hidden message in any parable lies in Yeshuaâs words to His disciples when He said to them: âTo you it has been given to know the MYSTERY of the kingdom of God.â We now understand that the mysteries of the kingdom of God concern the revelation of the restoration of the two Houses of Israel into a United Kingdom. It is the time when the twelve tribes of Israel will once again be united into one Kingdom under the righteous rule of Messiah, the Son of David. The exciting news is that the Prodigal Son will return to his Fatherâs House, and even today we can discern the early green shoots of that great event becoming a marvelous reality.
BARUCH HASHEM!
Stephen J Spykerman
EXTRACT FROM: âTHE TWO FACES OF ISRAELâ
MOUNT EPHRAIM PUBLISHING
Copyright: MOUNT EPHRAIM PUBLISHING
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