Inali Mwambi Osati Lamulo

Mvetserani ku Podcast iyi ikukamba za limodzi mwa mabuku otchuka kwambiri a Joseph.

Mungathe Kudziwa Tanthauzo Lachinsinsi la:

Palibe Amene Akudziwa Tsiku la Ola

 N’chifukwa Chiyani Palibe Amene Akudziwa Pamene Yesu anabadwa?

Kodi Wakuba Usiku Abwera Liti?

N'chifukwa Chiyani Anamwali Opusa Amakanidwa?

Palibe Amene Akudziwa Tsiku kapena Ola ndi mawu achihebri kapena fanizo.

Yesu analankhula m’mafanizo kubisa uthenga wake umene pambuyo pake anawafotokozera Atumwi.

Palibe Amene Akudziwa Tsiku kapena Ola likukuuzani tsiku lomwe Iye adzabwerenso! 

Zosiyana ndendende ndi zomwe mumaganiza kuti zidanenedwa!

Ili ndi tsiku lomwelo pamene Iye anabwera koyamba.

Bukhu la Chivumbulutso limakuuzani tsiku lomwelo ndi ola Adabadwa.

Mumapatsidwa malangizo a m’buku la Chivumbulutso onena za wakuba amene akubwera usiku, za kugwidwa ali maliseche ndi kuchita manyazi. Zizindikiro zonsezi zikukuuzani za tsiku lomwe Iye adzabwerenso.

Paulo analembera Atesalonika kuwauza kuti panalibe chifukwa chowalembera za Tsiku la Ambuye

POTI AMADZIWA BWINO MOEDIM!!!

Kudziwa Moedim kumakuwonetsani Tsiku ndi Ola Palibe Munthu Angadziwe.

Timauzidwanso za Mboni Awiri mu Bukhu la Chivumbulutso…
Ndi mavumbulutso ati omwe Mboni Awiri amakuwonetsani za kubadwa kwa Yesu?

Panali khamu lakumwamba lotamanda Mulungu pamene Yesu anabadwa.
Izinso zikukuuzani tsiku limene anabadwa.

Kodi mudziwa kuti Anamwali 5 Opusa sanamvetse chimene Wakuba mu Usiku anali?
Muma?

Mafunso onsewa ndi zina zambiri akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Chinali Mwambi kuti timvetse.
Lidali lamulo limene sitikanatha kulidziwa.
Tikhoza KUDZIWA.
Mungathe Kudziwa!

Zofufuzidwa bwino komanso zofunikira kwambiri!

5.0 mwa 5 nyenyezi

Palibe buku labwinoko la maulosi achikhristu kuposa ili! Ndi zotsegula maso bwanji!

Pa mabuku ndi nkhani zambiri zimene ndaŵerenga zokhudza ulosi m’kufufuza kwanga kwaumwini kaamba ka chowonadi, ili ndilo limodzi lokha limene silidalira malingaliro akale amene anapangidwa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo pamene chidziŵitso chinali chochepa. Zambiri zaphunziridwa kudzera mu kafukufuku wa mbiri yakale komanso zakale. Dziko lasintha kwambiri moti panopa palibe amene akanatha kuona bwinobwino mmene maulosi angakwaniritsire.

Ndikuganiza kuti mkhristu wamba sadziwa kuti ukadaulo waposachedwa komanso kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso kumatipatsa mwayi wapadera wokweza chophimba kuti tiwone bwino zomwe zidabisika kuseri kwa galasi lakuda.

Nditaphunzira za zinthu zimenezi ndi kuganizira mozama za m’Baibulo, mofunitsitsa kusiya zikhulupiriro zanga zamwambo zokhudza ulosi, ndafika potsimikiza kuti bukuli n’louziridwa ndi Mulungu. Bambo Dumond akupereka chidziwitso cholimbikitsa chomwe chimathetsa malingaliro omwe akhalapo kwanthawi yayitali ndi zikhulupiriro zosatsimikizika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidziwitso chonse chaulosi chipezeke mokwanira. Kunena zowona, ndikuganiza kuti pafupifupi aliyense amene alibe chidziwitso cham'mbuyo cha Baibulo angamvetsetse zinthu zomwe akatswiri apereka moyo wawo kufotokoza.

Ndikufuna kuti aliyense adziwe zomwe zikuwonetsedwa m'masamba a bukhuli. Palibe wofunafuna chowonadi wozama ayenera kusiya mwayi kuti maso awo atsegulidwe kudzera mu mavumbulutso ake. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi buku lofunika kwambiri lomwe linalembedwapo, pafupi ndi Baibulo lenilenilo.

Zikomo Joseph Dumond.

Makasitomala a Amazon: Ross Boraan

Onjezani kope lanu Lero!

Miyala Ikulira Part 1 & Part 2

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungatsimikizire Kalendala ya Zadoki, Kalendala ya Enoki, ndi Kalendala ya Bukhu la Ufulu?

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa momwe nkhani ya kalendala idasokoneza kwambiri?

Ndalandira kuvomereza kodabwitsa kumeneku ndipo ndikufuna kugawana nanu pano tsopano. ndi inu.

Mu Stones Cry Out, ndimakuyendetsani mbiri yakusintha kulikonse komanso chifukwa chake kusinthako kudachitika, kuyambira masiku a Maccabean. Inde, zonse zidayamba cha m'ma 164 BC Pamene Yehshua anali pano, anali kuchita ndi masukulu awiri amalingaliro. Asaduki onse anafafanizidwa pamene Kachisi anagwa mu 70 CE Zimenezi zinangotsala Afarisi okha, amene anayamba kuzunzidwa pambuyo pa kulephera kwa Kuukira kwa Bar Kochba mu 134 CE

Chowonadi chinayamba kusokoneza pafupifupi 160 CE pamene Rabbi Jose analemba Seder Olam. Ntchito imeneyi poyamba inalembedwa pofuna kutsimikizira kuti Simon Bar Kochbah anali Mesiya. Pamene chimenecho sichinamveke mbiriyo pambuyo pake inatsitsimutsidwa pambuyo pake ndiyeno kusinthidwa kukhala chowonadi m’Mishneh Torah yolembedwa ndi Rabbi Judah ha Nasi mu 180 CE Pambuyo pa zimenezi Talmud ya ku Yerusalemu ikuyamba kukambitsirana nkhani zimenezi. Panali panthaŵi imeneyi pamene a Talmudist a ku Yerusalemu akukakamizika kuthaŵa ndipo Talmudist ya ku Babulo ikupitirizabe kukula mpaka m’zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi pamene Hillel anabwera ndi yankho lowathandiza kusunga Masiku Opatulika panthaŵi yake pamene anali kunja kwa dziko la Israyeli. Anachita zimenezi mu 6 CE Kenako ntchito imeneyi inasinthidwa ndi kusinthidwa m’zaka 358 zotsatira ndipo zina zinawonjezedwa ndipo zina anakanidwa. Mpaka pomwe idasinthidwanso mu 800 ndi Rambam. Ndipo ndi zimenezo tsopano tili ndi kalendala yamakono ya Hillel yomwe imaphatikizapo zolakwika zomwe zimaperekedwa panthawi ya kukonzanso kulikonse. Zolakwa zimenezi zinaphatikizapo nthawi ya Sabata ndi Chaka cha Ufulu.

Kachisi atawonongedwa mu 70 CE, Ayuda adalemba nthawi powerenga kuyambira nthawi yomwe Iye anawonongedwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake miyala ya pamanda 40 ya Zoari, imene imalemba chidziŵitso chimenechi, ili yofunika kuimvetsetsa.

Mukamvetsetsa chifukwa chake malamulo a Kuchedwetsa adapangidwa kuti mwezi usanawonekere kudera lina la dziko lapansi usanawonekere ku Israeli ndiye mutha kumvetsetsa momwe anali kuyesabe kutsatira mwezi woyambira mweziwo. The Tombstones amatisonyeza chinthu chenicheni ichi. Miyala ya pamanda imatisonyezanso pamene Ayuda anasintha kuchoka ku mwezi wa kacepa kukhala mwezi wophatikizika kuti uyambe mweziwo. Amatisonyezanso pamene Ayuda anasintha chaka kuchokera ku mwezi wa Aviv kupita ku Tishiri kuti chiyambe chaka.

Ndikofunikira kuti mumvetse izi kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake mumachita zomwe mumachita mpaka kutsatira kalendala kuti musunge mayendedwe a Yehova.
Pezani makope anu aulere a The Stones Cry Out Part 1 ndi Part 2 apa https://sightedmoon.com/the-stones-cry-out-lp/

Ndipo gawani izi ndi anzanu a FB ndi magulu a Phunziro la Baibulo. Ngati sazikonda, sizimawawonongera kalikonse.

Pezani buku lanu lero. Ngati mukufuna kopi yapapepala, ndili nawo pa Amazon pamtengo wochepera omwe angandilole kuti ndiwatumize pamenepo. Akonzeni zonse ndi kuyamba kumvetsetsa mbiri ya mmene masinthidwe amenewa amakhudzila anthu amene amatsatila Yehova ndi kusunga Maphwando Ake.

Ndikufuna kuwonjezera ndemanga yaposachedwapa kuti ndikulimbikitseni nonse kutenga bukhuli ndi kuphunzira choonadi ichi. Ndipo Buku ndi LAULERE. Mulibe chifukwa choti musachipeze.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti Hillel ndi amene anapanga kalendala mu 358 C.E. Iwo amaganiza kuti chifukwa chakuti ndi Khoti Lalikulu la Ayuda, saloledwa kusintha n’cholinga choti amvere Yehova. Kalendala ya Hillel yasinthidwa kambirimbiri kuyambira mu 358 CE mpaka 1177 CE Ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene amalankhula za kusinthaku koma timatero m’buku lathu laposachedwapa la The Stones Cry Out Part 1 lomwe lili pa webusaiti yathu kwaulere. Kalendala ya Hillel inasinthidwa nthawi zambiri ndipo ambiri ankafuna kusintha zinthu zina panthawiyi. Sanafunikirepo Bet Din kuti avomereze zosinthazo. Iwo anangowachita iwo. Natenepa, thangwi yakukhonda bvera Yahova nee tisafunika kubvera, thangwi Bet Din nee atawirisa pyenepi, mphyadidi.
Muli ndi udindo womvera Yehova. Muli ndi udindo wotsimikizira kalendala yomwe muyenera kudutsa. Muyenera kutsimikizira izo mopanda kukayika konse. Yehshua sanatsatirepo kalendala ya Hillel. Ngakhalenso Atumwi sadatero.
Chifukwa chake palibe munthu amene angadziwe tsiku kapena ola chifukwa amatanthauza mwezi woyambira mwezi wa 7. Limenelo ndi tsiku limene Adabadwa, ndi tsiku lomwe adzadza kudzaweruza. Pa tsiku ndi ola palibe amene angadziwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito kalendala ya Hillel kumaneneratu Yom Teruah zaka zambiri pasadakhale kuti aliyense adziwe nthawi yoti azisunga. Koma ngakhale mu kalendala ya Hillel amasunga masiku awiri a Yom Teruah kuwerengera mwezi wowoneka. Ndiponso m’malamulo ochedwetsa m’mbuyo amene anapangidwa patapita nthaŵi yaitali pambuyo pa Hillel, amanenanso kuti ngati cholumikiziracho chiri panthaŵi inayake ndiye kuti tsiku limayamba pa chakuti ndi chakuti, kotero kuti mwezi usadzawonekere mbali ina ya dziko lapansi usanawonekere. mu Israeli. Ilo linali lamulo nambala 2.
Aliyense ayenera kusankha. Muli ndi ufulu kukhala wolakwa. Koma ngati mwasankha kulakwa, muyenera kukhalanso ndi zotulukapo zobwera ndi uchimo. Ndipo chimenecho ndi chilango cha imfa chifukwa chosasunga masiku opatulika, Sabata ili pa nthawi yake. Ndi kusankha kwanu.
Kungoti mumandilembera kuti ndidzilungamitse maganizo anu ndiye kuti ndi zolondola. Zimangotanthauza kumveka kwanu.

Ndiloleni ndigawanenso zolimbikitsa za bukhu lathu laposachedwa. Ngati mwawerenga mabuku athu, chonde tiuzeni malingaliro anu okhudza iwo mu ndemanga pansipa kapena nditumizireni imelo.

Ndipo inde, ambiri amawona Equinox.  Pali ambiri amene anyengedwa, osaphunzira bwino.  Ichi ndichifukwa chake Joe amalemba kalata sabata iliyonse, chifukwa chake amalemba mabuku, chifukwa chake msonkhano wa SightedMoon Zoom Shabbat unayambira, chifukwa chake amapita kumadera ngati England ndi Philippines kukagawana nawo uthengawu komanso chifukwa chake amapita ku NRB mu February.  Kalendala nthawi zonse imakhala nkhani yogawanitsa m'magulu a anthu chifukwa tsatanetsatane ndi yambiri, ndichifukwa chake pali mabuku ambiri omwe Joe adalemba.  Sindikufuna kuyika Joe pachimake apa.  Izi sizikunena za kupembedza kwa Joe.  Koma Joe waphunzira mwakhama kalendala m’mbali zonse, osati kuti adzitsimikizire kuti anali wolondola, pofuna kupeza ndi kugaŵana zimene Yehova akutiuza ponena za Kalendala Yake.

Mu Stones Cry Out , Joe adagawana mbiri ya magulu osiyanasiyana mkati mwa Israeli, ndi zikhulupiriro zomwe anali nazo ponena za malemba ndi masiku a phwando ndi kalendala.  Mukapanga mzere wonse, mutha kudziwonera nokha momwe ndi chifukwa chake kusamvetsetsana uku ndi mikangano yokhudza momwe ndi kuti komanso chifukwa chiyani zidayambira.

Ili ndi buku langa lomwe ndimakonda kwambiri ndipo ndili ndi masamba 60-70 okha.  Ndipo ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge mawu am'munsi mu ili.  Nthawi zina pamakhala mawu am'munsi pamasamba kuposa mawu a Joe.

Sombra Wilson

Pamene ndinalemba Stones Cry Out, ndimafuna kuti likhale limodzi mwa mabuku athu AULERE kuti aliyense akhale nawo. Ndi zambiri za encyclopedia kuposa buku loti muwerenge. Lidzakhala buku lanu lachidziwitso chofulumira; mudzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza funso lililonse lokhudza kalendala iliyonse, momwe idayambira, ndi omwe adayiyambitsa. Mudzaphunziranso mbiri ya mmene Mishnah inasonkhanitsira, pamene inasonkhanitsidwa ndi chifukwa chake. Ndiyeno, mudzaphunzira mmene chidziŵitsocho chinasamutsidwira m’Yerusalemu ndi Talmud ya Babulo kufikira pamene chinafika pamlingo wake womalizira m’Mishneh Torah. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kalendala inapita patsogolo kwambiri ndipo inasintha patapita nthawi yaitali kuchokera mu 358 CE pamene Rabbi Hillel anaisindikiza koyamba. Koma…Kodi kalendala ya Hillel isanachitike inali chiyani? Kodi Mishnah ikulembanji ponena za zinthu zimenezo?

Miyala Ikulira poyamba likanakhala bukhu limodzi lofotokoza maumboni osiyanasiyana omwe tapeza, kusonyeza pamene zaka za Sabata ndi Jubilee zili m'mbiri yonse.

Mutha kudziwa; si chinsinsi.

Pamene ndinayamba kulemba Miyala Ikulira, ndinadzipeza mwamsanga ndikubwerera, mobwerezabwereza, kuti ndifotokoze momwe kalendala iliri kumbuyo kwa chisokonezo cha zaka za Sabata ndi Jubilee. Arabi, pamene anayamba kulemba Mishnah, analoŵetsamo kamvedwe kolakwa, ndipo zolakwa zimenezo zinalembedwa mu imene inadzatchedwa Talmud ndiyeno Mishneh Torah. Kuthamangitsidwa m’dzikolo ndi chizunzo chotsatirapo poyesa kutumiza amithenga kukanena za kupezedwa kwa barele kapena kuoneka kwa mwezi, kunatsimikizira kukhala kowopsa kwambiri m’kupita kwa nthaŵi. Zinthu zonsezi zinachitika zaka zoposa 14.

Ndiye pamene ndinali kugwira ntchito Miyala Ikulira, ndinapeza kuti anthu ambiri tsopano anali kuvomereza kalendala ya Zadoki kukhala yowona. Apa m’pamene tinkafuna kuphatikizirapo tsatanetsatane wa makalendala osiyanasiyana amene abwerera m’chidziŵitso cha anthu lerolino ndipo akugwiritsidwa ntchito kusokeretsa anthu atsopano amene akuyamba kumene kuphunzira za kalendala. Zonsezi zinali zogwirizana ndi nthawi yoyambira ndi Ahasimoni, mpaka kuwonongedwa kwa Kachisi. Ndiyeno, ndi kupangidwa kwa Mishnah, maphunziro amene anatsogolera ku kulembedwa kwa Jerusalem Talmud, kenako Talmud Yachibabulo ndipo pomalizira pake Mishneh Torah, cholakwa chirichonse chimene chinawonjezedwa chikuwonjezeredwa m’kupita kwa nthaŵi.

Miyala Ikulira, Gawo 1 limafotokoza mbiri ya momwe kuphatikiza kulikonse kwa Oral Torah kumaphatikizira zolakwika, kutsogoza otsatira ake kuchoka ku Torah yeniyeni. Pomvetsetsa mfundo izi, ndiye kuti ndi kotheka kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe momwe zaka za Sabata ndi Jubilee zidasakanizidwa ndikusintha pambuyo pake. Pofotokoza mbiri yonseyi, nditha kukuthandizani inu owerenga kuti mumvetsetse miyala ya manda pomwe maulamuliro ambiri satero. Aganiza, molakwa, kalendala ya Hillel yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pa Phiri la Sinai. Kusamvetsetsa mbiri ya makalendala ndichifukwa chake maulamuliro ambiri amatsutsa miyala ya manda kuti ndi yosokoneza kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mukangomvetsetsa Miyala Ikulira Gawo 1, Gawo 2 zidzakhala zosavuta kuzimvetsa.

Danieli 7:25 amatiuza kuti adzasintha nyengo ndi malamulo. Ambiri amaganiza kuti Constantine anachita zimenezi pamene anapanga Lamlungu kukhala Sabata. Ndi ochepa okha amene alingalirapo za kusintha kochuluka kwa kalendala ndi mmene zikugwirizanirana ndi ife lerolino. Chobisika mumwambi wachidambo wa chisokonezo ndi chowonadi chokhudza zaka za Sabata ndi Jubilee. Zaka za Sabata ndi Jubilee zimavumbula zowona za kalendala zomwe zabisika kwa zaka pafupifupi 2000.

Tili m'masiku otsiriza ndipo Yehshua adatichenjeza kuti panthawiyi:

Mateyu 24:10 Ndipo pamenepo ambiri adzakhumudwa, nadzaperekana wina ndi mzake, nadzadana wina ndi mzake.

Mateyu 24:11 Ndipo aneneri onyenga ambiri adzauka, nadzasokeretsa ambiri.

Mateyu 24:12 Ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kusayeruzika, chikondi cha anthu ambiri chidzazirala.

Mateyu 24:13 Koma amene apirira ndi kumapeto, zomwezo zidzasungidwa bwino.

Paulo anachenjezanso Timoteo za masiku otsiriza ano, akuchenjeza kuti ena adzasiya choonadi ndi kuyamba kutsatira aphunzitsi a ziwanda:

1Ti 4: 1 Koma Mzimu anena monenetsa, kuti m’masiku otsiriza ena adzataya chikhulupiriro, nadzasamalira mizimu yosocheretsa, ndi maphunzitso a ziwanda;

Paulo anachenjezanso Atesalonika kuti Kugwa Kwakukulu kudzachitika m’masiku otsiriza. Kodi mungagwe bwanji ngati simunadziwe choonadi? Ndiye Paulo akulankhula ndi ndani? Anthu amene aitanidwa ndi kuyankha kuitana kumeneko amayamba kuyenda mumsewu umenewu wa kubwezeretsedwa kwa Yehova, ndiyeno pa nthawi ina m’mayendedwe amenewo, amasintha n’kusiya kuyenda kumeneku motsatira ziphunzitso za ziŵanda kupita ku kalendala yonyenga.

2Th 2: 1 Tsopano tikupemphani, abale anga, za kubwera kwa Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu, ndi kusonkhana kwathu pamodzi kwa Iye,

2Th 2: 2 kuti mungagwedezeke msanga in maganizo kapena kubvutidwa, kapena ndi mzimu, kapena ndi mau, kapena kalata, monga mwa ife, monga if Tsiku la Khristu layandikira.

2Th 2: 3 Munthu asakunyengeni mwa njira iriyonse. Za Tsiku limenelo silidzafika ngati sichiyamba chifike chipatuko, ndipo munthu wauchimo adzawululidwa, mwana wa chitayiko;

2Th 2: 4 amene akaniza, nadzikuza pamwamba pa zonse zotchedwa Mulungu, kapena zopembedzedwa, kotero kuti akhala ngati Mulungu m'Kachisi wa Mulungu, nadzionetsera yekha, kuti iye ndiye Mulungu.

Tiyenera kupirira mpaka mapeto. Sitiyenera kudzilola tokha kukhumudwa ndi umunthu ndi kusiya chikhulupiriro kamodzi kokha.

Ndikufuna kuti nonse mukhale ndi mwayi wowerenga bukhuli ndikuligwiritsa ntchito ngati cholembera. https://sightedmoon.com/the-stones-cry-out-lp/ Dinani ulalo lembani fomuyo ndipo mudzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza PDF YAULERE kulikonse padziko lapansi. Ngati mukufuna kope mutha kuligwira m'manja mwanu tasindikiza ku Amazon pamtengo wotsika kwambiri angatilole. Koperani pambuyo pa Sabata ndikuyamba kuwerenga lero.

Zikomo kwambiri kwa wolemba wathu woyamba wa podcast. Joseph Dumond ndi wokamba nkhani zapadziko lonse lapansi. Amaphunzitsa mizu yakale ya anthu achi Gaelic pa Sightedmoon.com.

Mundimva ndikumutchula mu gawo lililonse la podcast kumapeto kwawonetsero. Izi siziri kwenikweni zotsatsa. Ndikulimbikitsa kuzindikira. Ndilibe malo opitilira anayi omwe amapezeka mwezi uliwonse ngati inu, bizinesi yanu kapena gulu lanu mukufuna kutchulidwa kuti ndinu wolemba podcast.

Lowani nawo Misonkhano Yathu ya Sabata

Pali anthu ambiri osowa chiyanjano ndipo amakhala kunyumba pa Sabata popanda wolankhula naye kapena kukangana naye. Ndikufuna kukulimbikitsani nonse kuti mubwere nafe pa Sabata, ndi kuitana ena kuti abwere kudzabwera nafenso. Ngati nthawiyo si yabwino ndiye kuti mutha kumvera zophunzitsira ndi midrash pambuyo pa njira yathu ya YouTube.

Kodi tikuchita chiyani ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani timaphunzitsa motere?

Tikambirana mbali zonse ziwiri za nkhani ndikukulolani kusankha. Ndi ntchito ya Mzimu (Mzimu) kukutsogolerani ndi kukuphunzitsani.

Wothirira ndemanga m’zaka za m’ma Middle Ages, Rashi, analemba kuti liwu Lachihebri lotanthauza kulimbana (avek) limatanthauza kuti Yakobo anali “womangidwa,” pakuti liwu lomweli limagwiritsiridwa ntchito kufotokoza mphonje zomangika mu chovala chopempherera chachiyuda, tzitzityot. Rashi akunena kuti, “momwemo uli mkhalidwe wa anthu aŵiri amene amavutikira kugonjana, kuti mmodzi amakumbatirana ndi kum’manga m’manja”.

Kulimbana kwathu kwaluntha kwasinthidwa ndi mtundu wina wankhondo. Timalimbana ndi Yehova pamene tikulimbana ndi Mawu ake. Uwu ndi mchitidwe wapamtima, wosonyeza unansi umene Yehova ndi inu ndife tili ogwirizana. Kulimbana kwanga n’kovuta kudziŵa zimene Yehova amafuna kwa ife, ndipo “timamangiriridwa” kwa Iye amene amatithandiza m’nkhondo imeneyo.

Masiku ano, ambiri amati Israeli amatanthauza "Wampikisano wa Mulungu", kapena bwino - "Wrestler of God".

Magawo athu a Torah pa Shabbat iliyonse amakuphunzitsani ndikukulimbikitsani kutsutsa, kufunsa, kutsutsa, komanso kuwona malingaliro ndi mafotokozedwe ena a Mawu. M’mawu ena, tiyenera “kulimbana ndi Mawu” kuti tifike ku choonadi. Ayuda padziko lonse lapansi amakhulupirira kuti muyenera kulimbana ndi Mawu ndikutsutsa Chiphunzitso, Zamulungu, ndi malingaliro apo ayi simudzafika ku Choonadi.

Sitifanana ndi matchalitchi ambiri kumene “Mlaliki amalankhula ndipo aliyense amamvetsera. Timalimbikitsa aliyense kutenga nawo mbali, kufunsa ndi kupereka zomwe akudziwa pa nkhani yomwe ikukambidwa. Tikufuna kuti mukhale katswiri wolimbana ndi Mawu a Yehova. Tikufuna kuti muvale dzina la Israeli, podziwa kuti simungodziwa koma mumatha kufotokoza chifukwa chake mukudziwa kuti Torah ndi yowona ndi zomveka komanso zowona.

Tili ndi malamulo ochepa. Lolani ena kulankhula ndi kumvetsera. Palibe kukambirana za UFO, Anefili, Katemera kapena nkhani zachiwembu. Tili ndi anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Sikuti aliyense amasamala yemwe ali Purezidenti wa dziko linalake. Muzilemekezana wina ndi mzake monga omenyana nawo mawu. Zina mwa maphunziro athu ndizovuta kuzimvetsa ndipo zimafuna kuti mukhale okhwima ndipo ngati simukudziwa, mvetserani kuti mupeze chidziwitso ndi kumvetsetsa komanso mwachiyembekezo nzeru. Zinthu zimene mukulamulidwa kupempha Yehova ndipo amapereka kwa amene akum’pemphayo.

Jas 1: 5  Koma wina wa inu ikamsowa nzeru, apemphe kwa Mulungu, amene apatsa kwa onse modzala manja, ndi mosatonza; ndipo adzampatsa.

Tikukhulupirira kuti mutha kuyitana omwe akufuna kusunga Torah kuti abwere kudzabwera nafe pomenya ulalo womwe uli pansipa. Zili ngati pulogalamu yophunzitsa ya Torah yokambirana ndi anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi akutenga nawo mbali ndikugawana nzeru ndi kumvetsetsa kwawo.

Timayamba ndi nyimbo kenako mapemphero ena ndipo zimakhala ngati mudakhala mozungulira kukhitchini ku Newfoundland mukumwa khofi ndipo tonsefe tikusangalala ndi wina ndi mnzake. Ndikukhulupirira kuti tsiku lina mudzatiyanja ndi kampani yanu.

Misonkhano ya Sabata iyamba nthawi ya 12:30 PM EDT komwe tikhala tikuchita mapemphero, nyimbo ndi kuphunzitsa kuyambira nthawi ino.

Shabbat midrash idzayamba pafupifupi 1:15 pm Kummawa.

Tikuyembekezera kuti mudzayanjane ndi banja lathu komanso kutidziwa bwino pamene tikukudziwani.

Joseph Dumond akukuitanani kumsonkhano wa Zoom womwe wakonzedwa.
Mutu: Malo Osonkhanira Payekha a Joseph Dumond

Lowani Msonkhano Wokulitsa

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"Tekufah-Equinox"

Pambuyo pa nkhani ya sabata yatha yokhudza Barley kukhala Aviv, ndinapempha mayi wina kuti andilembere kalata iyi. Ndalembapo yankho langa lomwe ndatenga kuchokera kwa Karaite Korner.

Pamafunika kuti dzuwa litenthetse dziko kuti balere akule. Ndiye pamene akuti mu Gen 1:14

Gen 1: 14  Ndipo anati Mulungu, Pakhale zounikira pa thambo la kumwamba, zakulekanitsa usana ndi usiku. Ndipo zikhale zizindikiro, ndi nyengo, ndi masiku, ndi zaka.

Mawu akuti nyengo ndi a maphwando. Kwa m’busa amene ali kuthengo, popanda kuwerengera masamu, chimene ayenera kuchita ndi kuyang’anira balere akupsa, chifukwa cha dzuwa. Monga tinakuwonetsani sabata yatha, muyenera kukhala ndi balere kuti mupereke nsembe ya mtolo woweyula. Anthu amangoyiwala lamulo limodzi ili. + Uzikhala ndi balere + kuti upereke nsembe yoweyula ya zipatso zoyamba za balere. Simungakolole kalikonse kufikira mutapereka nsembe yoweyulayi.

Lev 23: 9  Ndipo Yehova ananena ndi Mose, nati, 10  Nena ndi ana a Israyeli, nunene nao, Mukalowa m’dziko limene ndikupatsani, ndi kukolola dzinthu zake, muzibwera nao kwa wansembe mtolo wa zipatso zoyamba za zokolola zanu. 11  + Iye aziweyula mtolowo pamaso pa Yehova kuti aulandire chifukwa cha inu. Tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pa sabata, wansembe aziweyula. 12  Ndipo muzipereka kwa Yehova tsiku limene mukuweyula mtolo, mwana wa nkhosa wopanda cilema, wa caka cimodzi, akhale nsembe yopsereza ya Yehova. 13  Ndi nsembe yake yachakudya adzakhala limodzi la magawo awiri a magawo khumi a ufa wosalala wosanganiza ndi mafuta, nsembe yamoto ya pfungo lokoma la Yehova; ndi nsembe yake yachakumwa adzakhala wa vinyo, wachinayi mbali wa hin. 14  Ndipo musamadya mkate, kapena zokazinga, kapena ngala zaziwisi, kufikira tsiku lomwelo, kufikira mutapereka chopereka kwa Mulungu wanu. Zidzatero lemba losatha ku mibadwo yanu m’nyumba zanu zonse.

Ndiroleni ndinenenso mofuula komanso momveka bwino.

MUYENERA KUKHALA BARELE KUTI MUPANGE NSEMBE YOWEYUTSA PA TSIKU LOYAMBA LA MLUNGU, M’MASIKU A MKATE WOPANDA Chotupitsa. ZIKUYENERA KUKHALA 'ZIPATSO ZOYAMBA' OSATI ZIPATSO ZOTSIRIZA ZA BARELE. CHOCHOKERA PAKATI PA BARE AYENERA KUKHALA PACHIYAMBI CHAKUCHA KUTI AKHALE ZIPATSO ZOYAMBA.

Simungathe kupereka nsembe yoweyula molingana ndi ma equinox, chifukwa equinox samadziwa ngati balere wakucha kapena ayi.

Ena amati simungakhale ndi Paskha ngati ifika Equinox isanafike. Osati zoona. Takhala ndi Paskha isanafike nyengo ya masika chifukwa barele anali aviv. Ena amati mwezi woyamba pambuyo pa equinox ndi pamene mumawerengera Paskha. Zina mwa izi ndi chaka chino kusiya Kalendala ya Chihebri m'malo mwa kalendala ya equinox. Tsopano akhala achinyengo ku malamulo awo. Malamulo omwe kalendala yachihebri imagwiritsa ntchito kuyambira zaka za zana la 12 adavomerezedwa ndi Rambam, omwe sapezeka mu Torah. Onaninso wathu kanema pa The Blood Moons kapena pezani e-book kuphunzira mbiri ya kalendala ndi pamene zinthu izi zinasinthidwa ndi kuwonjezeredwa kwa izo.

Ena, mosadziwa, amanena kuti barele ku Igupto ndi wosiyana ndi wa ku Israeli. Ndili ndi munda wa mpesa kumalire a Igupto. Mayadi 100 kuchokera kumalire. Ndi m'dera lomwelo lomwe Yakobo, Isaki ndi Abrahamu ankakhala. Ndi mtunda wa maola ochepa kupita ku Yerusalemu kupita kum'mawa mwachindunji ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa pang'ono.. Barele ku Igupto akanakula pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndi barele kuzungulira Yerusalemu. Zikanakhala zofanana ndi kuyerekeza mbewu ku Eastern Ontario zomwe zikukula pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndi ku Western Ontario. Mkangano uwu wonena za momwe angadziwire akakhala ku Igupto ndi wowonetsa kusamvetsetsa komwe ena ali nako.

Joseph Dumond, ndikukhumba kuti muyang'ane pa lingaliro la mwezi watsopano pambuyo pa equinox monga chiyambi cha chaka chatsopano. Gen 1:14 amatipatsa zounikira zakumwamba monga zizindikilo zathu kuti tidziwe nthawi yopatulika ya Yehova. Kumwamba kwake mulibe balere. Balere ndi umboni wapadziko lapansi womwe udzakhala wogwirizana nthawi zonse tikamapita mwezi watsopano pambuyo pa nyengo ya masika. Pamene abib balere amakambidwa m'malemba (Mose), ana a Israeli sanali mu Israeli koma akadali ku Egypt. Chotero iwo sanali kudutsa pa barele abibu mu Israyeli. Ndikupemphera kuti muganizire izi mogwirizana ndi udindo womwe muli nawo kwa anthu omwe amakumverani monga mphunzitsi. Chonde onetsetsani kuti zomwe mukuphunzitsa ndi zoona, Yosefe. Izi zikuchokera kwa mlongo wachikondi. Ndikutanthauza kuti palibe kusalemekeza. Ndikupempha kuti muganizire izi mwapemphero. Zikomo.

Ndikunena izi apa, zomwe sindinanene poyankha kwanga ndipo izi siziri chifukwa cha imelo yomwe ili pamwambapa koma imanenedwa momveka bwino poyankha maimelo ena ambiri omwe ndimapeza.

Monga mphunzitsi…..monga munthu amene amalambira ndi kuopa Yehova,….monga munthu wosenza cholemera chimene Yehova wandiika pa ine kuti ndichenjeze anthu…..monga munthu wofunafuna choonadi ndi amene chikhumbo chake chili pa phwando la ukwati. ndi mwamuna wanga Yehova…..Ndafufuza ndi kusonkhezeredwa ndi anthu a mtundu wa Efraimu ndi Achihebri kwa zaka 10 pa nkhani za kalendala, ambiri a iwo akugawanika m’timagulu tawo ting’onoting’ono tomwe timadzinenera kuti ndi okhawo amene amatsatira oona. dzina lopatulika ndi kalendala zomwe aphunzira. Kulankhula pamene ayenera kukhala chete ndi kuphunzira zambiri. Kuphunzitsa pamene aphunzira theka chabe la choonadi kuti akwaniritse kumvetsetsa kwawo kozama. Ndaona khalidwe lonyansa kwambiri kuchokera kwa “abale” kuposa mmene ndachitira pakati pa Akhristu kapena Ayuda. Ndipo ndimachita manyazi nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha "abale".

Tagawanapo izi kale mu News Letter yaposachedwa.

Rom 1: 21  Chifukwa, podziwa Mulungu, sanamlemekeza Iye monga Mulungu, ngakhalenso sanayamikire. Koma iwo anakhala opanda pake m’malingaliro awo, ndi mtima wawo wopusa unadetsedwa. 22  Podzinenera kuti ndi anzeru, anakhala opusa 23  nasanduliza ulemerero wa Mulungu wosabvunda, naufanizira ndi chifaniziro cha munthu wowonongeka, ndi mbalame, ndi nyama za miyendo inayi, ndi zokwawa. 24  Chifukwa chakenso Mulungu adawapereka ku chidetso mwa zilakolako za awo mitima, kuti anyoze matupi awo okha pakati pawo. 25  Pakuti anasandutsa choonadi cha Mulungu chabodza, ndipo analambira ndi kutumikira cholengedwa kuposa Mlengi, amene ali wodalitsika kwamuyaya. Amene.

Masalmo 81:10  I am Yehova Mulungu wanu, amene anakutulutsani m’dziko la Aigupto; Tsegula pakamwa pako, ndipo ndidzadzaza. 11  Koma anthu anga sanamvere mau anga, ndipo Israyeli sanandilandira Ine. 12  Cifukwa cace ndinawapereka ku kuumitsa kwa mitima yao; ndi anayenda m’mitima mwao. 13  Anthu anga akadandimvera Ine, ndi Israeli anali atayenda m'njira Zanga! 14  Ndikadatsitsa adani awo msanga, Ndikadatembenuzira dzanja langa pa adani awo.

Machitidwe 7:41  Ndipo anapanga mwana wa ng'ombe masiku amenewo, napereka nsembe kwa fanolo, nakondwera ndi ntchito ya manja awo. 42  Pamenepo Mulungu anatembenuka nawapereka atumikire khamu lakumwamba. monga kwalembedwamo ndi Buku la Aneneri limati: “Inu a nyumba ya Isiraeli, kodi munandipatsa ine nyama zophedwa ndi nsembe kwa zaka makumi anayi m’chipululu?

Machitidwe 14:14  Koma kumva izi, atumwi Barnaba ndi Paulo anang’amba zovala zawo nathamangira pakati pa anthuwo, akufuula 15  nati, Amuna inu, muchitiranji izi? Ifenso ndife anthu a maganizo ofanana ndi inu, ndipo tikulalikirani uthenga wabwino kuti mutembenuke inu kwa zachabe izi kwa Mulungu wamoyo, amene analenga kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, ndi nyanja, ndi zonse ziri momwemo; 16  amene m’mibadwo yapitayo analola mitundu yonse kuyenda m’mibadwo yao omwe njira. 17  Ndipo sanadzisiyira Iye yekha wopanda umboni, nachita zabwino, kutipatsa mvula ndi nyengo yobala zipatso zochokera kumwamba, nadzaza mitima yathu ndi chakudya ndi chisangalalo.

2Th 2: 7  Pakuti chinsinsi cha kusayeruzika chayamba kale kugwira ntchito, iye yekha is tsopano dikirani mpaka icho chitulukemo ndi pakati. 8  + Ndipo pamenepo wochimwayo adzawululidwa, + amene Yehova adzamuwononga ndi mpweya wa m’kamwa mwake, + ndipo adzamuwononga ndi kuwala kwa kudza kwake.  kudza kwake kuli monga mwa machitidwe a Satana, ndi mphamvu yonse, ndi zizindikiro, ndi zozizwa zonama; 10  ndi chinyengo chonse cha chosalungama mwa iwo akuwonongeka; chifukwa sanalandire chikondi cha choonadi, kuti apulumutsidwe. 11  Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi Mulungu adzawatumizira kusokeretsa kwamphamvu, kuti akhulupirire bodza; 12  kuti onse amene sakhulupirira chowonadi, koma akondwera nacho chosalungama, akatsutsidwe.

Zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi nyengo ya Chaka Choliza Lipenga imene Yehova watsala pang’ono kumaliza ndi kukwaniritsa mawu Ake.

Gen 6: 3  Ndipo Yehova anati, Mzimu wanga sudzakangana ndi munthu nthawi zonse pakulakwa kwake; iye ndi thupi. Koma masiku ake adzakhala zaka zana limodzi mphambu makumi awiri.

Yehova sadzalola kuti tizichita zinthu zosemphana ndi chifuniro Chake ndiponso Chilamulo chake. Koma chifukwa sitimvera ndi kudalira kwambiri nzeru zathu osati zake, wapereka ena kuti anyengedwe ndi zilakolako zawo za chidziwitso. Nyengu iyi yingufika paumaliro ndipu tikafikanga mu Chaka cha 120 mu chaka cha 2045, Yehova wazamukamba vakukwaskana ndi ubudi uwu ndipu Fumu yidu yo Wasankhika Davidi watitiwusa ndipuso watiwovyengi kuti tije ndi mijalidu yidu mu Chigongwi cha Alinda cha 7. Tikatero tidzakhala okonzeka kuchita ukwati ndi Yehova.

Kukonza kalendala ndikofunikira. + Phunzirani kudzionetsera kuti ndinu wovomerezeka, + pakuti nthawi yayandikira + ndipo kukafika usiku pamene munthu sangagwire ntchito.

F: Kodi Genesis 1:14 sakusonyeza kuti Vernal Equinox, osati balere, ndi amene amasankha nyengo za masiku opatulika?

Timawerenga pa Gen 1:14

“Ndipo anati Mulungu, Pakhale zounikira pa thambo la kumwamba, zakulekanitsa usana ndi usiku, ndipo zikhale zizindikiro ndi nthawi (Moedim) ndi masiku ndi zaka.”

Kuchokera mu ndime iyi sizikudziwikiratu chomwe chimadalira chiyani. Ndithudi palibe kutchulidwa kwa Vernal Equinox sikupangidwa. Mwina chaka chimadalira mwezi kapena nyenyezi? Ngati chaka chimadalira dzuwa, nanga bwanji za kuyambika kwa chaka? Gen 1:14 satchula zinthu izi kotero tiyenera kutembenukira ku ndime zina za m'Baibulo kuti timvetse bwino kalendala ya Baibulo. Pa Det 16:1 timawerenga kuti:

“Sunga mwezi wa Abibu, nukonzere Paskha kwa Yehova Mulungu wako usiku, chifukwa m’mwezi wa Abibu Yehova Mulungu wako anakutulutsa m’Aigupto.”

Mofananamo timawerenga:

“Uzisunga Phwando la Mkate Wopanda Chotupitsa; masiku asanu ndi awiri muzidya mkate wopanda chotupitsa, monga ndinakulamulirani, pa nthawi ya mwezi wa Abibu, chifukwa m’mwezi wa Abibu mudatuluka m’Aigupto. ( Eks 34:18 )

Liwu lakuti “Abibu” limatanthauza balere amene wafika pamlingo wakutiwakuti pakukula kwake. Tanthauzo ili la Abibu lasungidwa mu vesi:

+ Mbewu ya fulakesi ndi balere zinaphwanyidwa, + chifukwa balere anali Abibu, + ndipo fulakesi anali Giboli. Ndipo tirigu ndi siperezi sizinaphwanyidwe chifukwa zinali zakuda (Afilot).” ( Eks 9:31-32 )

Kusunga Nsembe ya Paskha mu Mwezi wa Abibu kumafuna kutenga Abibu (balere wakucha) monga chizindikiro cha kuyamba kwa chaka. Izi zikugwirizana kotheratu ndi Gen 1:14, pakuti kucha kwa barele kumadalira nyengo zapachaka ndipo motero mosalunjika kumayang’aniridwa ndi dzuŵa. Zinthu zazikulu zimene zimachititsa kuti balere akhwime, ndizo kutalika kwa masiku ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kusintha kwa chinyezi, ndi zinthu zina zimene zimakhudza chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndi dzuwa, lomwe mosadukiza limapangitsa balere kucha, ndipo potero limakhala ngati chizindikiro cha zaka. Ndi zotsatira zosalunjika izi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti barele akhale Abibu zomwe Gen 1:14 akunena pamene akunena kuti dzuwa ndi mwezi zidzakhala zaka.

Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti equinox sichimatchulidwa konse m’Baibulo lonse lachihebri. Gen 1:14, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa ngati umboni wa chiphunzitso cha equinox, sichitchulanso za equinox. M’malo mwake, kugwiritsira ntchito kuŵerengera kwa zakuthambo kudziŵa nthaŵi ya equinox, m’nthaŵi imeneyi kunali kofanana ndi mchitidwe wolambira mafano wolosera ndipo ndithudi sunali kuchitidwa mu Israyeli wakale ( Yes 47:13 ).

Kodi Josephus sakunena kuti Chaka Chatsopano chimakhazikitsidwa pa “1st of Aries”?

Mawu akuti "1st of Aries" akutanthauza Vernal Equinox ndipo monga tawonera pamwambapa Afarisi adatsimikiza Chaka Chatsopano kutengera zinthu zitatu, chimodzi mwa izo chinali Vernal Equinox. M’nkhani yake yofotokoza mbiri ya moyo wake, Josephus mwiniyo akutidziŵitsa kuti iye anali Mfarisi, chotero n’zosadabwitsa kuti anagwira mawu mchitidwe wa Afarisi wonena za kulankhulana. Mofanana ndi kachitidwe ka Josephus iye amangopereka tsatanetsatane wake umene ukanakhala womveka kwa oŵerenga ake Achigiriki achikunja. Pankhani imeneyi Josephus sanatchule zizindikiro zaulimi za Chaka Chatsopano [malinga ndi Afarisi Abibu ndi Zipatso] ndipo amangotchula zizindikiro za nyenyezi zimene omvera ake achikunja akanatha kuzimvetsa. Kubwereza kwa Josephus kaimidwe ka Afarisi pa kugwirizanitsa sikumapereka umboni winanso.

Vernal Equinox ndi Tekufah

Funso: Kodi equinox (Tekufah) amatchulidwa mu Tanach (Baibulo lachihebri)?

Zomwe zanenedwa zapangidwa ndi ochirikiza chiphunzitso cha kalendala ya equinox kuti mawu akuti equinox amawonekeradi mu Tanach. Akunena za liwu lakuti Tekufah kapena Tequfah limene limapezeka m’Baibulo lachihebri kanayi. Tekufah kwenikweni ndi liwu la pambuyo pa Baibulo la "equinox", komabe, silimatanthawuza "equinox" mu Tanach. M’Chihebri cha m’Baibulo, Tekufah amasungabe tanthauzo lake lenileni la “mzere”, chomwe ndi chinachake chimene chimabwereranso ku malo omwewo mu nthawi kapena danga [kuchokera ku tsinde la Nun.Quf.Pe. kutanthauza “kuzungulira”]. Kunena kuti Tekufah amatanthauza equinox mu Tanach, chifukwa chakuti linali ndi tanthauzo limeneli m'Chihebri chamtsogolo, ndi anchronism. Zimenezi zingafanane ndi kunena kuti mu Israyeli wakale munali mfuti za m’manja chifukwa chakuti liwu lakuti EKDACH, liwu Lachihebri lachihebri pambuyo pa Baibulo lotanthauza mfuti yamanja, likupezeka pa Yesaya 54:12 . Tiyeni tione chitsanzo china cha kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chinenero motsatizanatsatizana ndi nthawi imeneyi: Asanatulutsidwe kompyuta yamagetsi pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, mawu akuti “kompyuta” ankatanthauza munthu amene anakhala pa desiki akuŵerengera (ku computing) masamu. Tangoganizani ngati titapeza chikalata cha m'ma 18 chonena za "makompyuta" ndikulengeza kudziko lapansi kuti panalidi makompyuta apakompyuta m'zaka za zana la 18. Izi n’zimene anthu otsatila ma equinox akuchita ndi mawu akuti Tekufah. Kuti timvetse bwino izi, tiyeni tikambirane maonekedwe anayi a Tekufah mu Tanach.

Tekufah mu Eksodo 34:22

Kuwonekera koyamba kwa Tekufah kuli pamndandanda wa Maphwando a Pilgrimage (Hagim) mu Eks 34:22 yomwe imanena za chikhalidwe chaulimi cha Phwando la Misasa (Sukkot):

“Ndi Phwando la Kututa m’chigawo chapakati pa chaka (Tekufat HaShannah).”

Posokeretsedwa ndi tanthawuzo lachihebri la Post-Biblical la Tekufah, ena amasulira mawu akuti “dera la chaka” motsatizanatsatizana ponena za Autumnal Equinox (nzokayikitsa ngati Aisrayeli akale ankadziŵa ngakhale za nyengo ya equinox ndipo ndithudi analibe njira yoŵerengera zingatero). Kuwerenga kofananira kumeneku kumatsogolera ku lingaliro la kukonza chiyambi cha chaka kotero kuti Sukkot (Phwando la Kututa) lituluke pa nthawi ya Autumnal Equinox. Komabe, kufufuza kosamalitsa kumasonyeza kuti "dera la chaka" liribe kanthu kochita ndi equinox. Mndandanda wa Zikondwerero za Ulendowu umapezekanso m'ndime yofanana mu Eks 23:16 yomwe ikufotokoza za Sukkot motere:

“Ndi chikondwerero cha kututa kumapeto kwa chaka (Tzet HaShannah), pamene wasonkhanitsa ntchito zako m’munda.”

Eksodo 34 kwenikweni ndi mawu ofotokozera a Eksodo 23 ndipo ndikofunikira kufanizira ndi kusiyanitsa ndime ziwirizi; kusiyana nthawi zambiri kumawunikira kwambiri. Tikayerekeza Eks 34:22 ndi 23:16 n’zoonekeratu kuti “kutuluka kwa chaka” ndiponso “nyengo ya chaka” zimaimira nthawi yofanana. “Kutuluka/kuzungulira” kwa chaka kukufotokozedwa mu Eks 23:16 monga “pamene mwasonkhanitsa ntchito zanu kuchokera kumunda”. Kusonkhanitsa kwaulimi uku kukufotokozedwanso pa Det 16:13:

“Muzisunga madyerero a misasa masiku asanu ndi awiri, pakututa pa madwale anu, ndi m’zoponderamo mphesa zanu.

Phwando la Misasa/Kututa likulongosoledwa kukhala “kutha kwa chaka” chifukwa chakuti limachitika kumapeto kwa mkombero wapachaka wa ulimi wa kubzala, kukolola, kupuntha, ndi kututa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Sukkot ikufotokozedwa kuti ikuchitika pa "chigawo cha chaka" chifukwa nthawi yaulimi ikatha, imayambiranso (kupanga dera, kubwereranso ku nthawi yomweyi) ndi kubzala minda itatha. mvula yoyamba (nthawi zina mkati kapena posachedwa Sukkot yokha).

Tekufah mu Masalmo 19:7

Mawu akuti Tekufah (mzere) amapezeka mu Salmo 19 ponena za dzuwa, koma panonso alibe chochita ndi equinox. Salmo 19 limafotokoza za miyamba ndi dzuŵa, zimene m’malo ake apadera kwambiri zimachitira umboni ku zinthu zonse m’chilengedwe, ndipo motero (mophiphiritsira) zimachitira umboni za ulemerero wosayerekezeka wa Mulungu. Mavesi 5-7 akufotokoza za dzuwa:

“(5)… Iye [YHWH] anaika chihema pakati pawo [miyamba] cha dzuwa. (6) Amene ali ngati mkwati akutuluka m’chipinda chake, nakondwera ngati munthu wamphamvu amene akuthamanga. (7) Kuchokera kumalekezero a thambo ndi kutuluka kwake [dzuwa] ndipo kuzungulira kwake (Tekufato) kukafika kumalekezero awo [kumwamba], ndipo palibe chobisika ku kutentha kwake”

Vesi 6 limafotokoza kuti dzuŵa ndi mkwati amene akutuluka m’chipinda chake ndiponso ngati ngwazi yothamanga m’njira. Vesi 7 limafotokoza “kutuluka” kwa dzuŵa kumalekezero ena a thambo ndi “mzere” (Tekufato) wa dzuŵa kumbali ina. Ndithu, zimene zikulongosoledwa ndi njira yatsiku ndi tsiku imene imatuluka mbali ina ya thambo (kutuluka kwake) ndi kulowera mbali ina (yobwereranso), “ndipo palibe yobisika ku kutentha kwake” pa nthawi ya thambo. tsiku. Chomwe chasokoneza owerenga ena ndichakuti kutuluka kapena kutuluka kwa dzuwa kumatanthauza kutuluka kwa dzuwa, koma mawu odabwitsawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Tanach yonse. Mwachitsanzo, timawerenga pa Oweruza 5:31 .

“Chotero adani onse a YHWH adzawonongedwa; ndipo onse amene iye awakonda adzakhala ngati kutuluka kwa dzuwa (KeTzet HaShemesh) mu mphamvu zake”. ( Oweruza 5:31 )

Okhulupirika kwa YHWH adzawala ndi ulemerero monga “kutuluka kwa dzuŵa,” ndiko kutuluka kwa dzuŵa. Zingamveke zodabwitsa kuti kutuluka kwa dzuŵa kumatchedwa “kutuluka” kwa dzuŵa. Pajatu m’buku la Ekisodo tinaona kuti kutha kwa chaka kunali kutha kwa chaka, pamene kutuluka kwa dzuŵa ndiko kuyamba kwa tsiku. Komabe, izi zikugwirizana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka m’Baibulo ndipo kwenikweni njira yodziwika bwino ya m’Baibulo yonenera kuti kulowa kwadzuwa ndi kulowa kapena kulowa kwadzuwa. Izi zikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha Aisrayeli akale cha dzuŵa limene usiku linkaganiziridwa kukhala mophiphiritsira kukhala m’chipinda chakumwamba (Ps 19:5). M’bandakucha dzuwa limatuluka m’chipinda chophiphiritsirachi ndipo dziko limayatsidwa pamene usiku dzuwa limalowa m’chipinda chophiphiritsira ndipo kuli mdima. Ilinso ndilo lingaliro la kuyerekeza kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi mkwati akutuluka m'chipinda chake. 19:7 akunena za kutuluka kwa dzuŵa (kutuluka kwa dzuŵa) kumalekezero ena a thambo ndi kuzungulira kwake (kubwerera kumalo amodzimodziwo, kuchipinda chake cha usiku) kumapeto kwina, ndiko kuloŵa kwa dzuŵa (kuti ndi lingaliro lofananalo onani Mlaliki. 1:5). Tikuwona kuti panonso Tekufah (circuit) alibe chochita ndi equinox.

Tekufah mu 2 Mbiri 24:23

Monga momwe taonera pamwambapa “Tekufah (dera) la chaka” mu Ekisodo anatchula zochitika za m’dzinja (nthaŵi ya kututa). Mawu omwewo (dera la chaka) amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutanthauza zochitika zomwe zimachitika kumapeto kwa masika monga tikuwonera mu 2Cr 24: 23:

+ Ndiyeno m’chaka cha Tekufah, asilikali a Aaramu anapita ku Yuda ndi ku Yerusalemu.

M’chochitika chimenechi “Dera (Tekufah) la chaka” likubwera m’malo mwa mawu ofala akuti “Kubwerera (Teshuvah) wa chaka” amene amawonekera kangapo m’Tanach monga “nthaŵi imene mafumu amatuluka [kunkhondo]” monga mu:

+ Ndipo kunali pobwerera+ pa chaka, ndipo Beni-hadadi anawerenga Aramu n’kupita ku Afeki kukamenyana ndi Aisiraeli. ( 1Bam 20:26 )

“Ndipo kunali pobwerera (Teshuva) caka, pa nthawi imene mafumu amaturuka kunkhondo, Davide anatumiza Yowabu . . . nakantha Aamoni, nazinga Raba . . .

Nthaŵi imene mafumu anapita kunkhondo inali chakumapeto kwa kasupe kusanakhale kutentha koipitsitsa kwa chirimwe ndi pambuyo pa mvula yachisanu imene inapangitsa misewu yamatope m’Dziko la Israyeli kusadutsamo. Tikuwona apa kuti Tekufah (dera) ya chaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi Teshuvah (kubwerera) wamba wa chaka. Nthawi iliyonse pachaka yoikika ya mafumu kuti apite kunkhondo ikafika ndi "dera la chaka", kubwereranso ku nthawi yofanana ndi chaka chatha.

Tekufah mu 1 Samueli 1:20

Mawu akuti Tekufah (dera) amapezekanso mu 1Sam 1:20 yomwe imati:

“Ndipo kunali m’madera a masiku a ku Tekufoti, ndipo Hana anatenga pakati, nabala mwana wamwamuna.

Pano “mayendedwe” a masikuwo akunena za “nthawi yomweyo chaka chotsatira” [kapena mwinamwake kutha kwa nthaŵi ya mimba?]. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Tekufah ndi yochuluka mu 1Sam 1:20 monga tekufot "circuitS". Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito tanthawuzo la anachronistic la Tekufah monga equinox ndiye kuti timapeza kumasulira kosamveka: "Ndipo kunali m'masiku otsiriza, ndipo Hana anatenga pakati nabala mwana wamwamuna ..." chilankhulo.

Palibe chilichonse mwa mawonekedwe anayi a Tekufah m'Malemba Achihebri omwe ali ndi chochita ndi equinox. M’malo mwake, liwu limeneli limagwiritsiridwa ntchito m’Chihebri cha m’Baibulo m’lingaliro lake loyambirira la “mzere”, ndiko kubwerera ku malo omwewo mumlengalenga kapena nthaŵi. Pokhapokha mu Chihebri cha Post-Biblical pamene Tekufah anafikira kutanthauza "equinox" ndipo kuwerenga tanthauzo ili mu Tanach kumapanga anachronism.

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