Incwadi Yezindaba 5851-018
Usuku lwe-16 lwenyanga yesi-4 iminyaka engama-5851 ngemva kokudalwa kuka-Adamu
INyanga Yeshumi Nanye Onyakeni Wesithupha Womjikelezo WeSabatha Wesithathu
Umjikelezo Wesabatha Wesithathu Womjikelezo Wejubili Le-119
Umjikelezo WeSabatha Wokuzamazama Komhlaba, Indlala kanye Nezifo Eziwumshayabhuqe
Unyaka Wokweshumi Kwabafelokazi, Izintandane namaLevi
July 4, 2015
Umndeni wakwaShabbat Shalom,
“Izimemezelo”
Kule mpelasonto edlule sibe nelungelo lokuba no-Eric Bissell eze eSarnia ezofundisa ngesiPaleo Hebrew.
Ake ngihlanganyele nawe ngokwenzeka kule mpelasonto.
U-Eric waqhutshwa uJim Fincham wase-Ohio lapho ababefundisa khona iSabatha ngaphambili. Babenqume ukushayela amahora angu-4 ukuya e-Ontario ukuze sizofundisa ngoLwesihlanu. Babe sebecela ukuvakashela isalukazi esineminyaka engaba ngu-90 ubudala eHuntsville, e-Ontario. Bona imephu
Lapho bebuya e-Huntsville ngenkathi bedlula e-Barrie, bathatha uJames ukuze bamyise emhlanganweni eSarnia. Babengase babe seSarnia besuka e-Windsor ngehora elilodwa kodwa baphuma amahora angu-5 1/2 endleleni eyodwa, bevakashela intokazi ethile bese beletha omunye umzalwane emhlanganweni. Okunye ukushayela amahora angu-5 ukubuyela e-Sarnia.
Ngamangala lapho ngizwa lokhu. Ingubani le ndoda? Hhayi-ke, sihlangane ngalempelasonto enemvula. Wacula ingoma ethi Ingoma ka-Aleph Tav entokazini egama layo linguColleen ene-autistic ngezinga elithile. Ekuqaleni komhlangano, njengoba ngihleli eduze kuka-Eric, waphinde waculela le ngoma uColleen owayelingisa enamahloni. Kwaphela usuku uColleen ezungeza ihholo ecula le ngoma kancane ukuze angezwakali futhi isikhathi ngasinye wayeyikhulisa kancane. Wayelazi lonke leli culo futhi kwakumangalisa ukumbona elicula usuku lonke.
Nangu uJames Relf, uJoseph Dumond, uDkt. Alphonso Monzo, u-Eric Bissell, uJim Fincham no-Kurt MacPhearson bonke abangamadoda angomakad' ebona kaJehova futhi anolwazi lweTorah.
Ngiye ehhotela ngiyohlangana nalamadoda ekuseni ngeSabatha. Sibe nenkulumo emnandi ngaphambi komhlangano wangempela. U-Kurt McPhearson wase-Sask. wayekhona futhi wahlangana nathi. UDkt. Alphonso Monzo naye wayekhona futhi uzozwa ngale ndoda maduze nje. Uxhume i-Aleph Tav nezindawo zokucindezela zomzimba ongelapheka ngazo. Kwakumangalisa ukukwazi ukukhuluma nalo dokotela ofanelekayo ngale ndaba emangalisayo.
U-Eric wabelana ngezimfundiso zakhe ezimisweni ezimbili futhi saba nabantu abangena khona kanye emgwaqweni ababengakaze bezwe ngale ndlela yokuphila. Umlayezo ka-Eric wawungewona owokudangala.
Ukuze ubuke izimfundiso zika-Eric ngenkathi useSarnia, yiya ku: U-Eric eSarnia
Ngemva kweSabatha sadlulela endlini kaSheila siyodla isidlo sakusihlwa nodadewabo uWendy, owahlela le mpelasonto eyimpumelelo kanye namanye amadoda ayi-6. Bekuwubusuku obumnandi. Kodwa kwadingeka ngiyovakashela umama wami ngo-10 PM ngahamba. Ngakho ngemva kokuhamba baba nalengxoxo enkulu. Kwathi ngakusasa ekuseni sahlangana ngaphambi kokuthi wonke umuntu ahambe ngo-11 AM ukuze abuyele ekhaya.
Ngalolo suku ekuseni kwakumnandi njengoba sasixoxa ngezinto eziningi. Abanye babizelwe ukufundisa kanti abanye bayasiza ekukhipheni lowo mlayezo. Kodwa leli kwakuyiqembu elimangalisayo lamadoda ukukhuluma nalo.
Lona bekuwumhlangano okhetheke kakhulu futhi ngawujabulela kakhulu. Asizange sirekhode noma iyiphi yazo, kodwa bekufanele siyiqophe. Kwakumnandi nje ole.
"I-Afrika nePhilippines"
Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ohambweni lwethu oluzayo lwasePhilippines njengoba behlela ukuthi sikhulume namaqembu amaningi ngaphandle kwalawo agcina amadili. Thandazela impumelelo yalolu hambo lwale nkwindla. Mayenziwe intando kaJehova lapha.
Naleli sonto sizwile ngoMbhishobhi wethu wase-Afrika mayelana nezincwadi esimthumelele zona. Kunemicimbi emikhulu eyenzeka lapha futhi sidinga imikhuleko yakho ukuze uthole isiqondiso lapha nokuthi singasiza kanjani.
Nakhu akushoyo;
James othandekayo,
Lesi isifinyezo sendlela abantu abasabela ngayo ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo nokuthi bazama kanjani ukugcina amadili nemiyalo ngokwezinto zikaJoe.
Ngicela ukuqala ngoMprofethi u-Abraham Gen.20:20 *Buyisa umfazi womuntu ngoba ungumprofethi futhi uzokuthandazela futhi uphile. Kodwa uma ungambuyiseli umkakhe, uyakufa wena nabo bonke abangowakho.
Sithole ukuthi u-Abrahama naye ungowogqozi njengoba engukhokho wethu wokuqala owaziwayo elandelwa u-Isaka indodana yakhe, uJakobe noJosefa abayizizukulwane zendodana yakhe u-Isaka.
Ukuqaphela ukuthi u-Abrahama ungumprofethi wokuqala futhi wayengumprofethi, lokho kuyisiprofetho esimangalisayo ngempela futhi esiyiqiniso. Sibonga ukwaziswa kukaJoe esikufunde okuthakaselekayo futhi savula abaholi abaningi abayizimpumputhe eBurundi.
Ngangingeke ngibambe imizwa enganginayo ngenkathi i-expesis kaGenesise 20:7 ibhekisela ku-Israel ne-USA njengezizwe ezishiya phakathi kwezizwe eziyishumi nambili zakwa-Israyeli.
Kwangikhumbuza indlela lezi zizwe ezibusisekile ngezindlela eziningi eziwumthombo oholayo wokwakha umsebenzi wezithunywa zevangeli eMhlabeni wonke ngokuqeqesha izithunywa zevangeli, ukuzithumela nokwandisa ukuhunyushwa kweBhayibheli eMhlabeni wonke ngezilimi eziningi ezihlukahlukene zamazwe ahlukahlukene. Ukushumayela ivangeli okwakwenziwa yilezo zithunywa zevangeli kwakuyizimfundiso zamanga ngokokwaziswa kukaJoe esikufundile futhi sahlola.
Njengowo owahlomula kuqala ngezinto zikaJoe wavula amehlo abaholi abaningi baseBurundi nabaholi abambalwa eRwanda.
Uyaphinda uJoe uthi i-USA, UK, okuhlanganisa iScotland, Ireland, Wales kanye neCommonwealth Nations yaseCanada, Australia, New Zealand kanye neNingizimu Afrika bakha inzalo yanamuhla kaJoseph namadodana akhe amabili uManase no-Ephraim. Ngaziqhenya ngokuzwa i-Afrika ifakiwe.
Esiprofethweni esisifunda eBhayibhelini, sibona nokuza kukaMesiya okuyokwenzeka eBhozira, indawo yase-Edomi. Njengoba elithi Bozira lisho uMalusi. Iziprofetho zika-Isaya noMika zisitshela ngokuza kukaMesiya ezokwahlulela ababi futhi akhulule abantu bakhe besivumelwano eBhozira.
IHu. 22-43 UJehova uzibiza njengobaba osizalayo esixwayisa ngokuthi sibhubha esonweni. Usithumelela ukwesaba, isomiso, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe nokunye size sithole isifundo esidinga ukuguquka empilweni yangempela.
P.45-47, usinika usuku lweSabatha lwangempela olugcinwa ngoMgqibelo. Siyishintsha kube sengathi simthatha kabi.
Safundiswa ngephutha ukuthi uLwesihlanu lwesonto elingcwele (ngezibalo ezingalungile) ngo-3:00 ntambama kwakuyisikhathi uJesu abulawa ngaso futhi kamuva wangcwatshwa. KuMath. 28:1 sifunda ngosuku lokuqala lweviki emva kweSabatha ……….
Izincwadi zikaJoe ziphinde zisiyise eBhayibhelini okungavamisile ukushunyayelwa kulo ezindaweni ezingezona ezemfundiso yenkolo ezifana noDaniel nesAmbulo. Ezinye zazo kunzima ukuziqonda.
Sengiphetha: sidinga amakhophi engeziwe encwadi kaDaniyeli - ngenkathi siwethula, asikwazanga ukuqonda ukuthi iNyanga yegazi yayisho ukuthini.
– Sidinga isemina kokubili eBurundi naseRwanda
- Ukuze kufundiswe ngokugujwa Kwemikhosi futhi wonke amashadi Emikhosi YeSabatha aseduze ngokusemthethweni eBurundi, eRwanda nase-DRC, mina kanye noMbhishobhi waseRwanda sidinga ukuqeqeshwa nguwe.Sesiqalile ngabaholi bamabandla. Kwathatha isikhathi eside ukuqonda ngemikhosi neSabatha. Babenesithakazelo esikhulu ngeSabatha langempela. Ngaphambili, sasazi u-Abrahama njengomunye wezinzalamizi zethu zokuqala kodwa hhayi njengomprofethi. Kodwa manje, siyazi ukuthi empeleni ungumprofethi wethu wokuqala nakuba kungashiwongo kangako eBhayibhelini.
Ngijabulele ukuthola okubalulekile kukaJoe
Umfundisi Telesphore Ntashimikiro
Izincwadi zethu zifinyelela ezindaweni ebesingakaze sizilindele noma sizihlelele. Kodwa uJehova wenza umsebenzi lapha futhi sinelungelo lokuba yingxenye yawo.
Bazalwane ukuze ngiye khona ngibafundise inyanga eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kudinga ukuthi ngibe nemali ezongikhokhela izindleko nginakekele umkami ongelona ikholwa. Ngiyayidinga imithandazo yenu. Lawa mazwe amathathu adinga imikhuleko yenu. Labo hulumeni badinga ukuzwa lesi sigijimi. Akhuleke asivulele iminyango siye khona. Thandaza ukuthi izincwadi zitholakale ngezilimi abazikhulumayo.
Siyacelwa ukuthi sithumele amacala ezincwadi ePhilippines nasemazweni ama-4 e-Afrika. Ngizodinga usizo lwakho ukuze ngenze lokhu. Ikesi ngalinye libiza cishe u-$500 ukuze linyatheliswe futhi lithunyelwe kulawa mazwe. Ukuze kuthunyelwe ama-20 ka-2016 kanye nama-20 kwangu-2300 ezweni ngalinye kudlula u-$4000 kubo bonke. Ngingathembela osizweni lwakho? Ingabe laba bantu bangathembela osizweni lwakho?
Futhi ungakhohlwa esikuhlanganyele nawe. Umfanekiso kaMathewu 22 walesi simemo esithathwe kwa-Israyeli futhi sinikezwe abezizwe. U-Israyeli wayengafanelekile. Konke engikuthola kwabakwa-Israyeli (izizwe ezingu-12) balwa futhi bangibiza ngokuzikhukhumeza ngokubatshela ukuthi bafunde lezi zinto. Khona-ke ngakolunye uhlangothi ezizweni ngiyancengwa ukuthi ngize ngizofundisa kodwa asinakho ukusekela ukunakekela umndeni wami.
"Chanukah Usuku Lomshado"
Kithi Uhlelo lomsakazo kuleli sonto eledlule sixoxe ngoMkhosi weChanukah. Futhi ngachazela engibambisene naye ukuthi u-Yehshua wayigcina kanjani ngempela. Babecabanga ukuthi ngilahlekelwe ingqondo futhi ngangiyishintshile imicabango yami ngale ndaba eyimpikiswano. U-Krista wayengicasukele, kodwa futhi uyangazi kahle ngokwanele ukuba azi ukuthi nginokuthile engingakufundisa ngakho konke ngalesi sihloko esimangalisayo. Ngiyakunxusa ukuthi ulalele lolu hlelo.
Manje sekuyinyanga yesi-4 futhi izinsuku zoMkhosi maduze zizofika kithi ngenyanga yesi-7. Ake nginichazele manje ngaphandle kwayo yonke imizwa eba khona ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Leyo mizwa efudumele nengaqondakali abantu abayitholela umndeni nabangane namaphathi kanye nokuphana izipho ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka futhi ake sibheke uChanukah ngokunengqondo futhi sizame ukuqonda ukuthi uYehshua wayenzani eThempelini ngoMkhosi Wokunikezela njengoba sitshelwa. kuJohane 10:22.
UJoh 10: 22 Futhi uMkhosi ekunikezelweni kwakho kwenzeka eJerusalema, futhi kwakusebusika. 23 UJesu wayehambahamba ethempelini emphemeni kaSolomoni.
Ngifuna ukwabelana ngale mfundiso emfushane ngaphambi kokuthi singene encazelweni yethu kabanzi.
Lawa amanothi e-Coles abanye benu.
Umkhosi Wokunikela esizokufakazela wona kuwe wenzeka ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili loMkhosi Wamadokodo. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-shemini-atzeret.
I-Jewish Book of Why iyachaza:
“UShemini Atzeret noSimchat Torah [“ukuthokoza koMthetho”] kungamaholide azimele ngokuphelele eholidini laseSukkot.
“Kwa-Israyeli, njengoba kusho iBhayibheli, iSukkot igujwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Usuku lokuqala luyiholide eligcwele, umuntu okufanele angayi emsebenzini. Izinsuku ezinhlanu ezilandelayo ziyi-Chol Hamoed, Izinsuku Zokulamula, ezithathwa njengezinsuku zamaholide. Usuku lwesikhombisa nolokugcina lwe-Sukkot yi-Hoshana Rabba, nayo isigamu seholide. Ngosuku olulandela iHoshana Rabba iholide elihlukile elibizwa ngokuthi iShemini Atzeret. I-Simchat Torah ayibonwa njengeholide elihlukile. Ibhekwa njengengxenye ye-Shemini Atzeret. . . .
“Usuku lwesikhombisa nolokugcina lweSukoti lwaphiwa ubungcwele obukhethekile ngowokugcina kubaProfethi: uHagayi, uZakariya, noMalaki. Njengoba ifika ekuqaleni kwenkathi yemvula, yaziwa ngokuthi Usuku Lokwahlulelwa Kwemvula. (Inkonzo ekhethekile yemvula yaba yingxenye yenkonzo yeShemini Atzeret eyaba ngakusasa.)” (p.254-255).
Isikhathi sezimvula sibizwa nangokuthi ubusika, njengoba kunezinkathi ezimbili kuphela okukhulunywa ngazo eBhayibhelini: ihlobo nobusika. Ngayinye iqala ngolokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala nalolokuqala lwenyanga yesikhombisa.
Izinkathi Ezimbili
Kwa-Israyeli umjikelezo waminyaka yonke nezinkathi zawo ezine zonyaka awuphawulwanga ngokucacile njengamazwe asenyakatho yawo. Kodwa kumaJuda zonke izikhathi zonyaka zaziyisikhathi esikhethekile nesikhumbuzo sezithembiso zikaNkulunkulu, njengoba asho kuNowa “isikhathi sokuhlwanyela nokuvuna, amakhaza nokushisa, ihlobo nobusika” ( Genesise 8:22 ). Nakuba iBhayibheli likhuluma ngokuqondile ngehlobo, ubusika, intwasahlobo nekwindla, kungase kusimangaze ukwazi ukuthi iBhayibheli alisho neze izinkathi ezine zonyaka, kodwa ezimbili kuphela. Igama lesiHeberu elithi “stav”, elihunyushwa namuhla ngokuthi inkwindla, lishiwo kanye kuphela eBhayibhelini esiHlabelelweni SeziHlabelelo: “Ngokuba bheka, ubusika budlulile, imvula idlulile, ihambile…” (IsiHlabelelo 2:11), “ stav” ukhuluma ngempela ngesikhathi sezimvula zasebusika. Igama lesiHeberu elithi “aviv”, elihunyushwa namuhla ngokuthi intwasahlobo, lishiwo kabili eBhayibhelini libhekisela esiteji sokuvuthwa kwebhali esikhundleni sesizini. Inyanga ka-Aviv (hodesh ha’aviv) iyisikhathi lapho lokhu kuvuthwa kwebhali kwenzeka, lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuyinyanga yesiHeberu kaNissan. Akukho lapho kukhulunywa khona ngenkathi ebizwa ngokuthi intwasahlobo noma kuphi eBhayibhelini. Ngakho-ke kumelwe siphethe ngokuthi iBhayibheli liqaphela izinkathi ezimbili kuphela, ihlobo nobusika, noma njengoba abalobi beTalmud bakubeka, “izinsuku zelanga” ‘nezinsuku zemvula.
Manje yima futhi ucabangele okulandelayo. Yiba nomzuzu weSela. Cabanga!!!
Umkhosi weSukkot ngowezinsuku eziyi-7 futhi niyalwa ukuba nihlale emadokodweni. Lawa madokodo abukeka kahle kakhulu njengeChuppah lapho kushada khona.
I-Sukkah ifanekisela iChuppah - umbhede womshado wamaJuda - wezifungo ezivuselelwe phakathi kukaJehova nabantu Bakhe. I-Sukkot ibizwa ngokuthi i-Zman Simchatenou - isikhathi senjabulo yethu- futhi iyasigunyaza ukuthi sijabule.
Ku-Shemini Atzeret eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Simchat Torah, Ukujabula noma ngeTorah.
Lesi yisikhathi lapho ngemva kokushona kwelanga njengoba lolu Suku Olungcwele luqala ubona izixuku zabantu ziphuma ezinkonzweni zaseSinagogi kuze kube kusihlwa zidansa futhi zicula emibuthanweni emikhulu ngemiQulu yeTorah.
Ekupheleni kokuhlwa, imiqulu yeTorah ibuyiselwa eMphongolweni futhi ibekwe eceleni. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kwenziwe wonke umuntu unikezwa ithuba lokuqabula imiqulu yeTorah ubusuku obuhle. Amadoda, abesifazane izingane ngisho nabantu abangabazi. Isikhathi esiphezulu nesisebenza ngogesi.
Lezi zinsuku ezingcwele, njengoba uPawulu asho, ziyizithombe eziyithunzi zezenzakalo ezizayo.
I-Heb 10: 1 Ngokuba umthetho unesithunzi sezinto ezinhle ezizayo, ungesiwo umfanekiso wazo uqobo; avele iminyaka ngeminyaka ngemihlatshelo efanayo abayinikela njalonjalo, abanakuphelelisa abasondelayo.
Col 2: 16 Ngakho-ke makungabikho muntu onahlulela ngokudla noma ngokunathwayo, noma ngemikhosi, noma ngokuthwasa kwenyanga, noma amasabatha. 17 Ngoba lezi ziyisithunzi sezinto ezizayo, kodwa umzimba is kaKristu.
Kweyoku-1 AmaKhosi sifunda ngokunikezelwa kwethempeli nguSolomoni. Ekupheleni komkhuleko wakhe kweyoku-1 AmaKhosi 8 sifunda lapho kwenzeka isigameko esithile.
I-1Ki 8: 2 Bonke abantu bakwa-Israyeli babuthana enkosini uSolomoni emkhosini ngenyanga ka-Ethanimi is the inyanga yesikhombisa.
2 IziKr 7:8 USolomoni wagubha-ke umkhosi ngaleso sikhathi izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, wonke u-Israyeli enaye, ibandla elikhulu kakhulu, kusukela ekuyeni eHamati kuze kube semfuleni waseGibithe. 9 Ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili benza umhlangano onesizotha. Ukuhlanjululwa kwe-altare bakwenza izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, nomkhosi izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. 10 Ngosuku lwamashumi amabili nantathu lwenyanga yesikhombisa wabamukisa abantu, baya ematendeni abo bejabula, bejabula enhliziyweni ngenxa yobuhle uJehova abenzele uDavide, noSolomoni, no-Israyeli abantu bakhe.
I-1Ki 8: 65 Ngaleso sikhathi uSolomoni wenza idili, no-Israyeli wonke enaye, ibandla elikhulu, kusukela ekuyeni eHamati kuze kube semfuleni waseGibithe, phambi kukaJehova uNkulunkulu wethu, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, izinsuku eziyishumi nane. 66 Ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili wabamukisa abantu. Bayibusisa inkosi, baya ematendeni abo bejabula, bethokoza ngenhliziyo ngakho konke okuhle uJehova akwenzile kuDavide inceku yakhe naku-Israyeli abantu bakhe.
Lo Mkhosi Wosuku Lwesishiyagalombili umcimbi wosuku lomshado. Senza iphathi izinsuku eziyi-8 eziholela kuyo. Lesi yisikhathi sokuqala seminyaka eyinkulungwane yesi-7. Iminyaka Eyinkulungwane yesi-7 yisikhathi lapho sashada khona noJehova. Sikhulume ngomakoti ezungeza umkhwenyana izikhathi ezingu-8 nokuthi lokhu kuvela kanjani ezenzakalweni zaseJeriko. Kodwa imele iMillennium yesi-7 ngaphambi kokuba sishade nomkhwenyana wethu eMillennium yesi-7 ngemva kokuba uSathane evalelwe ekupheleni kwe-8th for good kulokhu.
Umqulu weTorah igama. Igama lingamazwi kaJehova, njengoba uJohane esho.
UJoh 1: 1 Ekuqaleni wayekhona uLizwi, uLizwi wayekuNkulunkulu, uLizwi wayenguNkulunkulu.
I-Simchat Torah, ukudansa nomqulu weTorah, kuyisithombe esiyisithunzi somshado wesikhathi esizayo esizoba nawo futhi nathi ekugcineni sidansa nomkhwenyana wethu. Kodwa kuze kube yilesi senzakalo sangempela seminyaka eyiNkulungwane yesi-8, kufanele sikuprakthize lokhu unyaka nonyaka bese siqabula umkhwenyana u-shalom kuze kube yiqiniso futhi sesiziphelele njengomlobokazi Wakhe.
Ngalolu suku uSolomoni ekhuleka ukuthi uJehova wafika wagcwalisa itabernakele ngobukhona bakhe nomlilo wehla waqeda umhlatshelo.
I-1Ki 8: 10 Kwathi lapho abapristi sebephumile eNgcwelengcwele, ifu lagcwalisa indlu kaJehova. 11 Abapristi babengenakuma ukukhonza ngenxa yefu, ngokuba inkazimulo kaJehova yayigcwalise indlu kaJehova.
2 IziKr 7:1 Kwathi uSolomoni eseqedile ukukhuleka, umlilo wehla ezulwini waqeda umnikelo wokutshiswa lemihlatshelo. Inkazimulo kaJehova yagcwalisa indlu. 2 Abapristi babengenakungena endlini kaJehova, ngokuba inkazimulo kaJehova yayigcwalise indlu kaJehova. 3 Lapho bonke abantwana bakwa-Israyeli bebona ukuthi umlilo wehla nenkazimulo kaJehova phezu kwendlu, bakhothama zabo ubuso bubheke phansi endaweni egandayiweyo, bakhuleka, bamdumisa uJehova, bathi: “Ngokuba Ungu kuhle, ngomusa waKhe ukukhuthazela kuze kube phakade. 4 Inkosi nabo bonke abantu banikela ngemihlatshelo phambi kukaJehova. 5 Inkosi uSolomoni yanikela ngomhlatshelo wezinkunzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nambili nezimvu eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amabili. Inkosi nabo bonke abantu bayingcwelisa indlu kaNkulunkulu. 6 Abapristi bema ezikhundleni zabo, namaLevi enezinsimbi zokubethwa zikaJehova, inkosi uDavide, abezenzile ukudumisa uJehova ngenxa yomusa wakhe. ukukhuthazela kuze kube phakade, lapho uDavide edumisa ngenkonzo yabo. Abapristi babetha amacilongo phambi kwabo, wonke u-Israyeli wema.
Manje qhathanisa lesi senzakalo nalokho esikutshelwa kusAmbulo.
I-Rev 22: 1 Yangikhombisa umfula waManzi okuphila ucwebezela njengekristalu, uphuma esihlalweni sobukhosi sikaNkulunkulu neseWundlu. 2 Phakathi kwesitaladi sawo, nasemfuleni, kusukela lapha nalaphaya; kwaba iSihlahla Sokuphila, esathela izithelo eziyishumi nambili, ngasinye sithela isithelo saso ngokwenyanga eyodwa. Amaqabunga omuthi angawokwelapha izizwe. 3 Futhi zonke iziqalekiso ngeke zisaba khona; kepha isihlalo sobukhosi sikaNkulunkulu neseWundlu siyakuba kuwo, nezinceku zakhe ziyakumkhonza. 4 Futhi bayobona ubuso bakhe, futhi igama lakhe ngizo emabunzini abo. 5 Futhi ngeke kube khona ubusuku lapho. Abadingi sibane nokukhanya kwelanga; ngoba iNkosi uNkulunkulu iyabakhanyisela. Futhi bayobusa kuze kube phakade naphakade.
Ayikho i-9th millennium njengoba lolu suku lwesi-8 lungapheli. Ubusuku abubuyi futhi. Futhi iJerusalema Elisha lenzelwa i UMAKOTI. Ngalolu suku lomshado njengesipho sakhe.
I-Rev 21: 1 Ngabona izulu elisha nomhlaba omusha. Ngokuba izulu lokuqala nomhlaba wokuqala kudlulile. Nolwandle alusekho. 2 Futhi mina, Johane, ngabona umuzi ongcwele, iJerusalema Elisha, wehla uvela kuNkulunkulu eZulwini, ulungisiwe njengomlobokazi ohlotshiselwe uMyeni wakhe. 3 Ngase ngizwa izwi elikhulu livela ezulwini, lithi: Bheka, itabernakele likaNkulunkulu is nabantu, futhi uyohlala nabo, futhi bayoba abantu bakhe, futhi uNkulunkulu ngokwakhe uyakuba nabo futhi abe nguNkulunkulu wabo. 4 Futhi uNkulunkulu uyosula zonke izinyembezi emehlweni abo. Ukufa ngeke kusaba khona, noma ukulila, noma ukukhala, noma ubuhlungu ngeke kusaba khona; ngokuba izinto zokuqala zidlulile. 5 Ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi wathi: Bheka, ngenza konke kube kusha. Wathi kimi: Bhala, ngokuba lawa mazwi aqinisile, athembekile. 6 Wathi kimi: Sekwenzekile. Mina ngingu-Alfa no-Omega, isiqalo nesiphetho. Lowo owomileyo ngiyakumnika ngesihle emthonjeni waManzi okuphila. 7 Onqobayo uyodla ifa lakho konke, futhi ngiyoba nguNkulunkulu wakhe, futhi uyoba yindodana yami. 8 Kepha amagwala, nabangakholwayo, nabanengekayo, nababulali, nezifebe, nabathakathi, nabakhonza izithombe, nabo bonke abaqamba amanga, isabelo sabo siyakuba sechibini elivutha umlilo nesibabule, okungukufa kwesibili. 9 Kwase kufika kimi enye yezingelosi eziyisikhombisa ezazinezitsha eziyisikhombisa ezigcwele izinhlupho eziyisikhombisa zokugcina, yakhuluma nami, yathi: “Woza lapha, ngizokubonisa umakoti, umkaWundlu. 10 Yangithwala ngikuMoya yaya entabeni enkulu nephakemeyo, yangikhombisa umuzi omkhulu, iJerusalema elingcwele, wehla uvela ezulwini kuNkulunkulu, 11 linenkazimulo kaNkulunkulu. Nokukhanya kwayo kwaba njengetshe eliyigugu kakhulu, njengetshe lejaspi elicwebezelayo njengekristalu. 12 Futhi it yayinogange olukhulu noluphakeme, inamasango ayishumi nambili. Emasangweni kwakukhona izingelosi eziyishumi nambili, zilotshiwe ngamagama ayizingelosi amagama ezizweni eziyishumi nambili zabantwana bakwa-Israyeli; 13 Ngasempumalanga amasango amathathu, nasenyakatho amasango amathathu, naseningizimu amasango amathathu, nangasentshonalanga amasango amathathu. 14 Ugange lomuzi lwalunezisekelo eziyishumi nambili, futhi kuzo kukhona amagama abaphostoli abayishumi nambili beWundlu. 15 Owayekhuluma nami wayenohlanga lwegolide ukuba alinganise umuzi, namasango awo, nogange lwawo. 16 Umuzi unezikwele ezine, ubude bawo bulingana nobubanzi. Walinganisa umuzi ngohlanga, amastadiyu ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili. ubude nobubanzi nokuphakama kwawo kuyalingana. 17 Yalinganisa udonga lwawo, lwaba yikhulu futhi izingalo ezingamashumi amane nane, ngokwesilinganiso somuntu, okungukuthi, sengelosi. 18 Isisekelo sogange lwawo sasiyijaspi; kanye nedolobha kwaba igolide elihlanzekile, njengengilazi ecacile. 19 Izisekelo zogange lomuzi zazihlotshiswe ngawo wonke amatshe ayigugu. Isisekelo sokuqala, ijaspi; eyesibili isafire; eyesithathu ikalkedoni; eyesine, isimaragidu; 20 eyesihlanu isardoniksi; eyesithupha yisardiyu; eyesikhombisa ikrizolithe; eyesishiyagalombili ikrisolite; eyesishiyagalolunye, itopazi; eyeshumi ikrisoprasu; eyeshumi nanye ihiyakinte; eyeshumi nambili, i-amethiste. 21 Namasango ayishumi nambili ngamashumi amaparele ayishumi nambili. Isango ngalinye laliyiparele elilodwa. Isitaladi somuzi sasiyigolide elicwengekileyo, njengengilazi ekhanyayo. 22 Angibonanga ithempeli kuwo, ngokuba iNkosi uNkulunkulu uMninimandla onke, iWundlu, iyithempeli lawo. 23 Umuzi wawungadingi ilanga nenyanga ukuba kukhanye kuwo, ngokuba inkazimulo kaNkulunkulu yayiwukhanyisa, nesibani sawo. is iWundlu. 24 Izizwe zabasindisiweyo ziyakuhamba ekukhanyeni kwawo; namakhosi omhlaba aletha inkazimulo nodumo lwawo kuwo. 25 Amasango awo ngeke avalwe nhlobo emini, ngoba ubusuku abuyikuba khona lapho. 26 Futhi bayoletha inkazimulo nodumo lwezizwe kuwo. 27 Akuyikungena kuwo nangayiphi indlela okungcolisayo, nokwenza isinengiso, namanga; kodwa kuphela labo abalotshiweyo eNcwadini yokuPhila yeWundlu.
Kodwa labo kini abagcina i-Chanukah ngomhla zingama-25 kwe-Kislev phakathi nenkathi yamanje kaKhisimusi balahle iqiniso ngokuthanda amanga. Unayo futhi uyadla futhi emthini wokuhle nokubi.
AmaKristu ayacula le ngoma ngokufuna ukubona ubuso Bakhe. Kodwa abazi ukuthi bacula ngani noma incazelo yako.
Ubuso ngesiHebheru yi-panim noma i-paneh: ubuso, ubuso.
Ibhalwe kanje ngesiHebheru. mynp kuPaleo nanamuhla ngale ndlela mynp
Kodwa ingabe uyazi ukuthi lezi zinhlamvu zisho ukuthini? Yilokhu esikufunda ezifundweni zethu ze-Eriktology.
m kusho amanzi noma kwakheka y Kusho isandla sami esisebenzayo n Kusho ugxumela aphume p kusho uMlomo
Ubuso bukaJehova buyindawo lapho amazwi akhe aphuma khona, umthetho wakhe uphuma emlonyeni wakhe. Uma ufuna ukubona ubuso Bakhe ungabubona kuphela emazwini Akhe, kuTorah Yakhe. Futhi yiwo kanye la mazwi izwe elikhetha ukuwashaya indiva futhi lingawalaleli noma ukuwasonta ukuze afanele inkolo yawo. Futhi uJehova uyasixwayisa ngokuthi ngendlela esiphatha ngayo amazwi Akhe, ubuso Bakhe, kuyafana nendlela esizophathwa ngayo nguye.
Roma 2:23 Wena ozibonga ngomthetho, uhlambalaza uNkulunkulu ngokweqa umthetho na? 24 Ngoba ibizo likaNkulunkulu liyahlanjalazwa phakathi kwezizwe ngenxa yenu, njengokulotshiweyo.
UHezekeli 36:19 Ngabahlakazela ezizweni, bahlakazeka emazweni. ngabahlulela ngokwendlela yabo nangezenzo zabo.
UHezekeli 36:20 Lapho bengena ezizweni ababeya kuzo, balihlambalaza igama lami elingcwele ngokuthi kubo: “Laba bangabantu bakaJehova, futhi baphumile ezweni lakhe. 21 Kodwa ngalihawukela igama lami elingcwele, indlu ka-Israyeli eyayilingcolisile phakathi kwezizwe eyaya kuzo. 22 “Ngalokho yisho kuyo indlu yakwa-Israyeli, uthi: ‘Isho kanje iNkosi uJehova, ithi: Angikwenzi lokhu ngenxa yenu nina ndlu ka-Israyeli, kepha ngenxa yegama lami elingcwele enilingcolisile phakathi kwezizwe enaya kuzo.
USathane udale usuku lwedili lokukhohlisa olwaziwa nge-Chanukah ngo-Kisliv 25 ngoKhisimusi, zingama-25 kuZibandlela. Bona, ngazo zonke izinhloso nezinjongo, bangumkhosi ofanayo wezibani futhi kokubili kuwukukhulekela uSathane.
Umkhosi wangempela Wokunikela wawuba ngoMkhosi Wosuku Lwesishiyagalombili. Ngalolo suku uSolomoni wanikezela ithempeli; ngalo lolo suku uJehova angena ngalo eThempelini elifanekisela isikhathi lapho ayeyongena khona wonke u-Israyeli eMinyakeni Eyinkulungwane yesi-8 ngosuku lwethu lomshado.
Manje ake sibhekisise kuJohane 10:22 sibone ukuthi ithini ngempela futhi niyeke ukudukiswa uSathane nalabo abamsebenzelayo, bezama ukunisusa eqinisweni leTorah.
Eminyakeni emibili edlule sabhala isihloko esilandelayo futhi sabelwa izikhathi eziningi futhi sabukwa abaningi futhi sagwetshwa abambalwa.
"Yebo Kodwa ... UJesu Wayigcina I-Chanukah!" Bheka uJohane 10:22
Ngiyaphinda futhi kuleli sonto ngizocasula futhi ngihlanyise abanye benu.
Unyaka ngamunye ngizama ukungazibandakanyi emangeni eChanukah afundiswayo futhi asetshenziselwa ukuthethelela izifiso zomuntu ngamunye zokugcina lo mkhosi wezibani wamanga. Abanye, besebenzisa izaba ezifanayo ncamashi, benza kanjalo ukuze bathethelele ukugcinwa kukaKhisimusi futhi uma bevela kusizinda sase-East Indian, ukugcinwa kukaDaliwa.
Asicacise lapha. Indaba yokuzalwa kukaYehshua emkhombeni akuyona neze inkinga yokungawugcini uKhisimusi. Yiyo yonke imigibe yobuhedeni kanye neqiniso lokuthi uYehshua wazalwa ngoMkhosi WamaCilongo hhayi ngo-Dec. 25th yizona zizathu eziyinhloko iningi lethu lingasayigcini.
Mayelana nesizini ye-Chanukah, kunjalo Not indaba yezenzo zobuqhawe zamaMaccabees okukhulunywa ngayo lapha. Amanga okuthi amafutha abaswa izinsuku eziyisi-8 kanye nokusonteka kwemibhalo ukuze kuthethelelwe ukugcina lo mcimbi yikho esimelene nakho. Ake sikhulume ngamaMaccabees ngoJulayi noma ngePhasika ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi kungukwengezwa kuTorah kwelinye iholide elingatholakali kuLev 23.
Le nkathi yomkhosi wezibani wamanga iwumzamo wokuzenza ukukhanya kweqiniso kukaJehova ngisho nokusebenzisa imiBhalo efanayo ayisebenzisayo ekhuluma Ngaye—Ukukhanya Kweqiniso.
2Ko 11:13 kwabanjalo aba kukhona abaphostoli bamanga, izisebenzi ezikhohlisayo, beziguqula abaphostoli bakaKristu. 14 Ngisho noSathane akaziguqulanga ngokumangalisayo ingelosi yokukhanya na? 15 Ngakho Ikona akunto enkulu uma nezikhonzi zakhe beziguqula izikhonzi zokulunga ezikuphela kwazo kuyakuba njengokwemisebenzi yazo.
Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sikuvume; kanjalo abanye benu basebenzela uSathane. Nikhetha ukulandela amasiko abantu kunezwi likaJehova. Nina “yebo, kodwa…” nina ngokwenu ekuthetheleleni yonke into futhi nilwe nalabo abadalula iqiniso.
Labo kini ababekade benokholo lobuKristu futhi manje abagcina iTorah, uhlobo oluthile, bathethelela ukugcinwa kweChanukah ngokusekelwe kuJohane 10. Ngakho manje ake sikubheke.
Joh 10:22 kanye uMkhosi ekunikezelweni kwakho kwenzeka eJerusalema, futhi kwakusebusika. 23 UJesu wayehambahamba ethempelini emphemeni kaSolomoni.
Ingabe u-Yehshua wawugcina uMkhosi we-Chanukah ngomhlaka-25th usuku lwe-9th inyanga? Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi ufunde iqiniso. Kodwa uma senikwenzile nizokwenza “yebo kodwa…” nina ngokwenu ukuphika amaqiniso ukuze nje nizizwe kahle futhi nihlale nabanye abakhohlisiwe? Ingabe usungene shí emasikweni akho ayize kangangokuthi awusakwazi ukukhonza uthando lwakho lokuqala-ukugcina iTorah nokulalela uJehova ngokungangezi LUTHO eZwini Lakhe? Ungase ungidine manje kodwa uzoyazi impendulo yombuzo wami ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko.
Igama elithi ubusika lapha lithi;
G5494 ?????? cheim?n khi-mone'
Kusukela ekuthathweni kwe-??? che? (ku ngoba; ngokufana nesisekelo se-G5490 ngombono wokuthi a isiteshi), okusho ukuthi a isiphepho (njenge ukuthululelaimvula); ngokusho kwe imvula isizini, okungukuthi, ubusika: – isiphepho, isimo sezulu esibi, ubusika.
Kwakuyinkathi yemvula lapho uJeshua ehamba ethempelini legceke likaSolomoni.
Kwa-Israyeli, umjikelezo waminyaka yonke nezinkathi zawo ezine zonyaka awuphawulwanga ngokucacile njengamazwe asenyakatho yawo. Kodwa kumaJuda zonke izikhathi zonyaka zaziyisikhathi esikhethekile nesikhumbuzo sezithembiso zikaNkulunkulu, njengoba asho kuNowa “isikhathi sokuhlwanyela nokuvuna, amakhaza nokushisa, ihlobo nobusika” ( Genesise 8:22 ).
Gen 8:21 UJehova wezwa iphunga elimnandi. UJehova wathi enhliziyweni yakhe: “Angisayikuphinda ngiqalekise umhlaba ngenxa yomuntu, ngokuba imicabango yomuntu mibi kwasebusheni bakhe. futhi angisayikuphinda ngibulale konke okuphilayo njengoba ngenzile. 22 Umhlaba usekhona, ukutshala nokuvuna, amakhaza nokushisa, ihlobo nobusika, imini nobusuku akuyikunqamuka.
Nakuba iBhayibheli likhuluma ngokuqondile ngehlobo, ubusika, intwasahlobo nekwindla, kungase kusimangaze ukwazi ukuthi iBhayibheli alisho neze izinkathi ezine zonyaka, kodwa ezimbili kuphela. Igama lesiHeberu elithi “stav”, elihunyushwa namuhla ngokuthi “ikwindla,” lishiwo kanye kuphela eBhayibhelini esiHlabelelweni SeziHlabelelo “ngokuba bheka, ubusika budlulile, imvula idlulile, ayisekho…” (IsiHlabelelo 2:11) "i-stav" ikhuluma ngempela ngesikhathi sezimvula zasebusika. Igama lesiHeberu elithi “aviv”, elihunyushwa namuhla ngokuthi intwasahlobo lishiwo kabili eBhayibhelini, womabili ebhekisela esiteji sokuvuthwa kwebhali esikhundleni sonyaka. Inyanga ka-Avivi (hodesh ha'aviv) iyisikhathi lapho lokhu kuvuthwa kwebhali kwenzeka. Yebo, lena yinyanga yesiHebheru kaNissan. Akukho lapho kukhulunywa khona ngenkathi ebizwa ngokuthi intwasahlobo noma kuphi eBhayibhelini. Ngakho-ke kumelwe siphethe ngokuthi iBhayibheli liqaphela izinkathi ezimbili kuphela, ihlobo nobusika, noma njengoba abalobi beTalmud bakubeka, “izinsuku zelanga” ‘nezinsuku zemvula.
Ngezinkathi ezi-2 nje singase siqonde ukuthi inkathi yehlobo iqala lapho iBhali kuyi-Aviv futhi inyanga yokuqala isiqalile. Kule nyanga yokuqala kuyizinsuku ezingcwele zaseNtwasahlobo zePhasika nesinkwa esingenamvubelo.
Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva iqala i-7th inyanga. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi unyaka unezinyanga eziyi-12, eziyisi-6 zasehlobo neziyisi-6 zasebusika, eziyisi-7th inyanga iqala ebusika. Lokho 7th inyanga iqukethe Imikhosi Yokuwa; Umkhosi Wamacilongo, Usuku Lokubuyisana kanye Nomkhosi Wamadokodo kanye Nomkhosi Wosuku Lwesishiyagalombili we-“Simchat Torah.” Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngesizini “yasebusika”.
Siyalwa ukuba sigcine imikhosi kaJehova kathathu ngonyaka.
U-Eksodusi 23:14 Ungigcinele umkhosi kathathu ngomnyaka. 15 Uzagcina umkhosi wesinkwa esingelamvubelo Isinkwa. niyakudla okungenamvubelo isinkwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, njengokukuyala kwami, ngesikhathi esimisiweyo senyanga ka-Abibi, ngokuba waphuma ngayo eGibithe. Futhi kayikuvela muntu phambi Kwami engaphethe lutho. 16 Nomkhosi wokuvuna, ulibo lwemisebenzi yakho, oluhlwanyele ensimini. Nomkhosi wokubutha, ekupheleni konyaka, lapho usubuthile umshikashika wakho ensimini. 17 Kathathu ngomnyaka bonke abesilisa bakho bayakubonakala phambi kweNkosi uJehova.
U-Yehshua wayengumJuda futhi wayezowugcina lo myalo. Uma engazange ayigcine ngabe wonile futhi ezenza angafaneleki ukuba nguMesiya.
Manje ake sithole umbono ofanele walokho okwenzekayo okuholela esitatimendeni esikuJohane 10 abaningi abasisebenzisayo ukuthethelela ukuyeka uKhisimusi ukuze baqale ukugcinwa kwelinye iholide elingamanga namuhla elibizwa ngokuthi iChanukah.
NgokukaJohane 7:1 Emva kwalokho uJesu wahambahamba eGalile, ngokuba wayengathandi ukuhamba eJudiya, ngokuba abaJuda babefuna ukumbulala. 2 Umkhosi wamaJuda wamadokodo wawususondele.
Njengoba siqhubeka sifunda uJohane siyabona ukuthi uJehu wayefundisa eThempelini.
NgokukaJohane 7:14 Kwathi sekuphakathi komkhosi, uJesu wenyukela ethempelini, wafundisa.
NgokukaJohane 7:28 UJesu wayesememeza ethempelini efundisa, wathi: “Niyangazi, niyakwazi nalapho ngivela khona; Futhi angizizelanga ngokwami, kodwa ongithumileyo uqinisile, eningamazi nina.
NgokukaJohane 7:37 Kwathi ngosuku lokugcina lomkhosi omkhulu uJesu wema wamemeza, wathi: “Uma ekhona owomileyo, akeze kimi, aphuze. 38 Okholwa kimi, njengokutsho kombhalo, esiswini sakhe kuzagobhoza imifula yamanzi aphilayo. 39 (Kepha wakhuluma lokhu ngoMoya ababeyakumamukela abakholwa nguye; ngokuba the UMoya oNgcwele wawungakafiki inikezwe, ngoba uJesu wayengakakhazinyuliswa.) 40 Kwathi sebezwile ilizwi, abanengi esixukwini bathi: Ngeqiniso lo ungumProfethi.
Usuku lokugcina lomkhosi wusuku lwesikhombisa. Kusenolunye futhi uSuku Olungcwele olubizwa ngokuthi Usuku Lwesishiyagalombili. Yilokhu esifunda ngakho njengoba uJohane 7 ephetha kanye noJohane isahluko. 8 iqala.
Joh 7:53 Bahamba, kwaba yilowo nalowo endlini yakhe.
NgokukaJohane 8:1 Kepha uJesu waya eNtabeni Yeminqumo. 2 Kwathi ekuseni kakhulu wabuye weza ethempelini, abantu bonke beza kuye. Wahlala phansi wabafundisa.
Kungalesi sikhathi ku- Umkhosi Wosuku Lwesishiyagalombili ukuthi sifunda ngoYehshua ngokuthi "ukukhanya kwezwe" futhi yila mazwi abaningi abazozama ukuweba futhi bawasebenzise eMkhosini weChanukah ngo-25th we-9th inyanga engaphandle kwengqikithi.
NgokukaJohane 8:12 UJesu wabuye wakhuluma kubo, wathi: “Mina ngiwukukhanya kwezwe. ongilandelayo kasoze ahamba ebumnyameni, kodwa woba nokukhanya kokuphila.
Kuze kube manje konke ebesikufunda kuJohane 7 no-8 kwenzeke ngesikhathi seSukkot nangosuku lwesishiyagalombili. Manje njengoba siqeda isahluko 8 kuseyi-8th Usuku, Usuku Olungcwele lokugcina. Isahluko 9 siqhubeka kusukela esahlukweni 8 lapho uJehu edlula kulabo ababefuna ukumkhanda ngamatshe. Wathi edlula kubo wabona impumputhe. Kuseyi-8th Usuku, kusewuSuku Olungcwele futhi useseJerusalema ngoba impumputhe yaya eChibini laseSilowama iyogeza amehlo ayo.
NgokukaJohane 8:58 UJesu wathi kubo: “Ngiqinisile, ngiqinisile ngithi kini: Ngaphambi kokuba u-Abrahama abe khona, mina ngikhona. 59 Basebedobha amatshe ukuthi bamjikijele. Kepha uJesu wacasha, waphuma ethempelini, edabula the phakathi kwabo, wadlula.
NgokukaJohane 9:1 Wathi edlula wabona umuntu owayeyimpumputhe kwasekuzalweni kwakhe. 2 Abafundi bakhe basebembuza, besithi: Rabi, ngubani owonayo, lumuntu kumbe abazali bakhe, aze azalwe eyisiphofu?
Sifunde okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu evesini 14.
Joh 9:14 Kwakuyisabatha mhla uJesu enza udaka, evula amehlo akhe.
Igama elihunyushwe ngokuthi iSabatha lapha lithi Sabbaton.
I-G4521 ?????? isabatha sab'-bat-on
Ngemvelaphi yesiHebheru [H7676]; i ISabatha (leyo, iSabatha), noma usuku lwamasonto onke ukuphumula kusukela emisebenzini yezwe (futhi umkhosi noma isikhungo ngokwaso); ngokwengeza a ebusuku, okungukuthi, isikhathi esiphakathi kwamaSabatha amabili; ngokunjalo nobuningi kuzo zonke lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenhla: – isabatha (usuku), isonto.
I-Strong's ayilungile lapha. ISabbaton iyinombolo H7677. Yebo, isuka ku-7676. Kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu. 7677 igama elithi Sabbaton! Futhi iSabbaton i high Usuku Olungcwele.
H7677 ?????? i-shabbathon shab-baw-thone'
Kusuka ku-H7676; a isabatha noma iholide elikhethekile: – ukuphumula, isabatha.
U-Yehshua waphulukisa indoda eyimpumputhe ngoSuku Olungcwele Oluphakeme Losuku Lwesishiyagalombili. Sifunda ngezenzakalo nalendoda eyimpumputhe sonke iSahluko 9 futhi siqhubekela esahlukweni 10. Futhi lengxoxo iqhubeka phakathi kukaYehshua nabaFarisi kuze kube sevesini 18.
Khona-ke uJohane usitshela imiphumela yalezi zingxoxo ngenxa yokuphulukiswa kwempumputhe kwaze kwaba sevesini lapho uJohane ethi uYehshua wayehamba kuvulandi weThempeli likaSolomoni. Lokhu ukuqhubeka kwezinto ezazisanda kwenzeka ngoMkhosi Wamadokodo obizwa nangokuthi uMkhosi Wokunikela.
Joh 10:22 kanye uMkhosi ekunikezelweni kwakho kwenzeka eJerusalema, futhi kwakusebusika. 23 UJesu wayehambahamba ethempelini emphemeni kaSolomoni. 24 Ngakho abaJuda bamhaqa, bathi kuye: Koze kube nini usenza singabaze? Uma unguKristu, sitshele ngokusobala. 25 UJesu wabaphendula wathi: Ngilitshelile, kodwa kalikholwanga. Imisebenzi engiyenza egameni likaBaba waMi, ifakaza ngaMi.
Umkhosi wamadokodo, umkhosi wokuhlanjululwa njengoba wawubuye ubizwe kanjalo, wawusuphelile manje kwase kuba ngakusasa lapho abantu sebeqala ukuphindela ezindlini zabo. Kwakungalesi sikhathi ngemva kokuphela koMkhosi Wokunikela lapho amaJuda ahaqa uJehshua futhi aqhubeka nengxoxo efanayo ayekade eba nayo phakathi noMkhosi.
Lo mbono ongamanga wokuthi lokhu kubhekiselwa ku-Chanukah ngomhla ka-25th we-9th inyanga ayilona iqiniso iyagula. Ukwazi abaningi kangaka baye bathatha uJohane 10:22 futhi bawusonta futhi bawusebenzisa kabi njengoba benza manje- ukuze baziphendulele ngokugcina okuthile okwasungulwa abaFarisi kuyiTalmud. Lezo zinto eziseTalmud, azibhalwanga phansi kwaze kwaba ngemva kuka-200 CE esikhathini eside ngemva kokubhujiswa kweThempeli ngo-70 CE.
Ukugcinwa kwalokho namuhla okwaziwa ngokuthi Chanukah (Chanukah ngesiHeberu “Ukuzinikezela”) nokukuthethelela ngenxa kaJohane 10:22 kungamanga njengoba usanda kufunda. U-Yehshua ubengamgcini u-Chanukah ku-25th we-9th inyanga! Wayesanda kuqeda ukugcina uMkhosi Wokunikela, uMkhosi Wamadokodo ongomunye wamaHagi esiyalwa ukuba sikhuphukele eJerusalema futhi siwugcine.
Ake ngikunikeze okunye okumele ukucabangele.
U-Eksodusi 16:4 UJehova wayesethi kuMose: “Bheka, ngiyakuninisela isinkwa esivela ezulwini. Abantu bayakuphuma, babuthe inani elithile imihla ngemihla; ukuze ngibavivinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bayohamba eMthethweni Wami noma cha. 5 Kuyakuthi ngosuku lwesithupha balungise abakulethileyo, kube ngokuphindwe kabili kulokho abakubuthayo usuku nosuku.
Ukunikeza imana kwakuyindlela kaJehova yokuhlola abantu bakwa-Israyeli futhi abone ukuthi babeyoMlalela yini.
U-Eksodusi 16:22 Kwathi ngosuku lwesithupha babutha isinkwa esiphindwe kabili, amahomere amabili kwelinye. Zafika zonke izikhulu zenhlangano, zamtshela uMose. 23 Wasesithi kubo: Lokhu wukuthi uJehova akushilo ukuthi: Kusasa kuyisabatha elingcwele likaJehova. Bhaka lokho ozokubhaka namuhla, futhi ubilise lokho ozokubilisa. Futhi lokho okusele, kubekeleni nina ukuba kugcinwe kuze kuse. 24 Bakubeka kwaze kwasa, njengalokho ebeshilo uMose. futhi akuzange kunuke, futhi kwakungekho sibungu kuyo. 25 Wathi uMose: “Yidlani lokho namuhla. Okwanamuhla is isabatha likaJehova. namuhla aniyikuyithola endle; 26 Izinsuku eziyisithupha niyakubutha, kepha ngosuku lwesikhombisa, isabatha, akuyikubakho ngalo. 27 Futhi kwenzeka abanye abantu baphuma ngosuku lwesikhombisa ukuyobutha. Futhi abatholanga iyiphi. 28 UJehova wathi kuMose: “Niyakwala kuze kube nini ukugcina imiyalo yami nemithetho yami na? 29 Bhekani, ngokuba uJehova uninikile isabatha, ngalokho uyaninika isinkwa sezinsuku ezimbili ngosuku lwesithupha. Yilowo nalowo ahlale endaweni yakhe. Makungabikho muntu ophuma endaweni yakhe ngosuku lwesikhombisa. 30 Ngakho abantu baphumula ngosuku lwesikhombisa.
Ngokulungiselela imana ngezinsuku eziyisithupha zesonto kodwa hhayi okwesikhombisa, uJehova wayevivinya abantu baKhe. Kodwa Kanjani Wayebavivinya na? Njengoba kuphawulwe evesini 4, uJehova wayefunda “ukuthi bayohamba emthethweni waMi noma qha.” Ngabe bazokhetha OkaJehova indlela, noma okwabo indlela? Abanye bafeyila masinyane uvivinyo (amavesi 27-29).
Abantu babengasebenzi ngeSabatha, ngoba yayingekho imana elalizothathwa. Abakwenza kwakungekona ukulalela uJehova nokumkholwa. UJehova wababuza:
Koze kube nini nenqaba ukugcina imiyalo Yami nemithetho Yami?
Isonto nesonto iminyaka engu-40 uJehova wavivinya abantu ukuze abone ukuthi bazomlalela yini noma cha.
UDuteronomi 8:2 Woyikhumbula yonke indlela uJehova uNkulunkulu wakho akuholile ngayo le minyaka engamashumi amane ehlane, ukuba akuthobise, akuvivinye, azi okusenhliziyweni yakho, ukuthi uyakuyigcina imiyalo yakhe noma qha.
UDut 8:15 wakuhola ehlane elikhulu nelesabekayo, nge izinyoka ezinomlilo nawofezela nomhlabathi owomileyo, lapho kwakukhona akukho manzi owakukhiphela amanzi edwaleni lensengetsha, 16 owakudlisa imana ehlane oyihlo ababengayazi, ukuze akuthobise, akulinge, akwenzele okuhle ezweni. ukugcina kwakho, 17 ukuze ungasho enhliziyweni yakho ukuthi: ‘Amandla ami namandla ami my isandla singizuzele lomcebo. + 18 Kodwa kumelwe nimkhumbule uJehova uNkulunkulu wenu, ngoba Ikona Lowo oninika amandla okuthola ingcebo, ukuze aqinise isivumelwano sakhe asifungela okhokho benu njengoba kunjalo namuhla.
Manje sesisezinsukwini zokugcina futhi uJehova uthululele uMoya wakhe oNgcwele komunye nomunye wenu. Uphinde abeke amaSabatha Akhe phambi kwenu abe yisibonakaliso phakathi kwenu Naye, ukuze abone ukuthi nizomlalela noma cha. Uma kufanele sigcine iTorah Yakhe SIYOPHILA kuyo.
UHezekeli 20:10 Ngabakhipha ezweni laseGibhithe, ngabayisa ehlane. 11 Ngabanika izimiso zami, ngababonisa izahlulelo zami if umuntu uma enza, uyakuphila kuzo. 12 Futhi ngabanika amasabatha ami abe yisibonakaliso phakathi kwami nabo, ukuthi they ngingazi ukuthi mina am uJehova owabahlukanisayo. 13 Kepha indlu yakwa-Israyeli yangihlubuka ehlane; abahambanga ngezimiso Zami, futhi badelela izahlulelo Zami, lezo if umuntu uyakwenza, uyakuphila kuzo. bawangcolisa kakhulu amasabatha ami. Futhi ngathi, I ngiyakuthulula ukufutheka kwami phezu kwabo ehlane ukubachitha.
Kodwa abaningi benu bacabanga ukuthi bahlakaniphe kunoJehova. Uthuthukise izimfundiso zenkolo eziphelele mayelana ne-Chanukah ne-Yehshua. UJehova uninike amasabatha akhe futhi wonke atholakala kuLevitikusi 23. ISabatha lamasonto onke kanye nezinsuku ezingcwele. Yebo, nithi “siyazigcina lezi,” kodwa-ke abanye benu bayenqaba ukugcina uNyaka weSabatha futhi niyawuthethelela, bese nithethelela nokwengeza amanye amaholide kulawo akuLev 23.
Sisezinsukwini zokugcina futhi uJehova UYAKUHLOLA manje ukuze abone ukuthi uzomlalela yini noma cha.
UDuteronomi 4:2 Aniyikwenezela ezwini enginiyala ngalo, ninganciphisi kulo, ukuze nigcine imiyalo kaJehova uNkulunkulu wenu enginiyala ngayo.
UDut 12:32 Konke engikuyala ngakho, qaphela ukuba ukwenze. Aniyikwenezela kukho, ninganciphisi kukho.
IsAm 22:18 ngoba ngifakaza kanye n kuya wonke owezwayo amazwi esiprofetho sale ncwadi: Uma umuntu enezela kulezizinto, uNkulunkulu uyakwenezela phezu kwakhe izinhlupho ezilotshiwe kule ncwadi.
Uma unezela amanye amaholide kuLevi 23 ufaka wena nomndeni wakho engozini eziqalekisweni zikaLevi 26. Bheka futhi ukuthi uHezekeli uthini; bawangcolisa kakhulu amasabatha ami. Futhi ngathi, I ngiyakuthulula ukufutheka kwami phezu kwabo ehlane ukubachitha.
Kungumbono wami oqinile ukuthi uJehova wavumela uJohane ukuba asho ukuthi “kwakuwukuzinikezela” kanye “nobusika” ukuze uJehova anivivinye kulezi zinsuku zokugcina ukuthi niyolingcolisa yini iSabatha laKhe ngokunezela kulo amanye amaholide. Ufakazela labo abazoba aMakhosi nabaPristi eMbusweni. INkosi uDavide iyobabusa phakathi neMillennium futhi iNkosi uDavide akakaze ezwe ngomkhosi we "Chanukah".
IHu 26:2 Ngihlole, Jehova, ungivivinye; hlanza inhliziyo yami nengqondo yami.
Zibonakaliseni ukuthi niyamthanda uJehova, nigcine lokho athe makugcinwe kuLevi 23 nakuLev 25. Ninganezeli kukho.
Manje funda ngokuZinikezela kwangempela uSolomoni akwenza kanye nalokho uJeshua ayegcina kukho isikhumbuzo. Kwafika UKUKHANYA KWANGEMPELA kwagcwala iThempeli. Hhayi okunye ukukhanya okukhohlisayo ekhandlelani.
1 AmaKhosi 8:1 USolomoni wabutha amalunga akwa-Israyeli, nazo zonke izinhloko zezizwe, izinhloko zawoyise babantwana bakwa-Israyeli enkosini uSolomoni eJerusalema ukuba bakhuphule umphongolo wesivumelwano sikaJehova. emzini kaDavide, okuyinto is iZiyoni. 2 Bonke abantu bakwa-Israyeli babuthana enkosini uSolomoni emkhosini wenyanga ka-Ethanimi is inyanga yesikhombisa. 3 Angena onke amalunga akwa-Israyeli, abapristi bawuthwala umphongolo. 4 Bakhuphula umphongolo kaJehova, netende lokuhlangana, nazo zonke izitsha ezingcwele ababenazo. ngamashumi etabernakele; lezo abapristi namaLevi bazikhuphula. 5 Inkosi uSolomoni nayo yonke inhlangano yakwa-Israyeli eyayibuthene kuyo, ngamashumi naye phambi komphongolo enikela ngezimvu nezinkomo ezingenakubalwa, zingenakubalwa ngobuningi bazo. 6 Abapristi bawungenisa umphongolo wesivumelwano sikaJehova endaweni yawo, endaweni engcwele yendlu, eNgcwelengcwele, phansi kwamaphiko amakherubi. 7 Ngokuba amakherubi anelukela; zaboamaphiko amabili phezu kwendawo yomkhumbi. Amakherubi asibekela umphongolo nezinti zawo ngaphezulu. 8 Zazizinde izinti, ukuze izihloko zezinti zibonakale endaweni engcwele. indawo, phambi kweNgcwelengcwele. Futhi ababonwanga ngaphandle. Futhi zikhona kuze kube namuhla. 9 Lapho kwaba lutho emphongolweni, kuphela izibhebhe ezimbili zamatshe uMose azibeke khona eHorebe, lapho uJehova ezenza isivumelwano nabantwana bakwa-Israyeli ekuphumeni kwabo ezweni laseGibithe. 10 Kwathi lapho abapristi sebephumile eNgcwelengcwele, ifu lagcwalisa indlu kaJehova. 11 Abapristi babengenakuma ukukhonza ngenxa yefu, ngokuba inkazimulo kaJehova yayigcwalise indlu kaJehova. 12 Wayesethi uSolomoni: “UJehova wathi uyakuhlala esigayegayeni. 13 Ngikwakhele nokukwakhela indlu ephakemeyo, indawo yokuhlala yakho kuze kube phakade. 14 Inkosi yasiphendulela ubuso bayo, yabusisa lonke ibandla lakoIsrayeli. Yonke inhlangano yakwa-Israyeli yema. 15 Wasesithi: Libusisiwe be UJehova, uNkulunkulu ka-Israyeli, owakhuluma ngomlomo wakhe kuDavide ubaba, wagcwalisa it ngesandla sakhe, ethi: 16 Kusukela osukwini engakhipha ngalo abantu bami u-Israyeli eGibithe angikhethanga muzi kuzo zonke izizwe zakwa-Israyeli ukuba ngakhe indlu ukuba igama lami libe kuyo. Kodwa ngakhetha uDavida ukuthi abe phezu kwabantu bami uIsrayeli. 17 Kwakukhona enhliziyweni kaDavide ubaba ukwakhela igama likaJehova uNkulunkulu ka-Israyeli indlu. 18 UJehova wathi kuDavide ubaba: ‘Ngenxa yokuthi kwakusenhliziyweni yakho ukwakhela igama lami indlu, wenze kahle ngokuthi kwakusenhliziyweni yakho lokho. 19 Kuphela awuyikwakha indlu, kepha indodana yakho eyakuphuma okhalweni lwakho yiyona eyakwakhela igama lami indlu. 20 UJehova ulifezile izwi lakhe alikhulumayo, mina ngivukile esikhundleni sikaDavide ubaba. Futhi ngihlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi sika-Israyeli, njengoba nje uJehova ethembisile. Ngalakhela indlu igama likaJehova uNkulunkulu ka-Israyeli. 21 Futhi ngine wabeka lapho indawo yomkhumbi, lapho is isivumelwano sikaJehova asenza nawobaba lapho ebakhipha ezweni laseGibithe. 22 USolomoni wema phambi kwe-altare likaJehova phambi kwebandla lonke lakwa-Israyeli, welulela izandla zakhe ngasezulwini. 23 Wathi: “Jehova, Nkulunkulu ka-Israyeli, nakhu akakho uNkulunkulu onjengawe ezulwini phezulu nasemhlabeni phansi, ogcina isivumelwano nomusa ezincekwini zakho ezihamba phambi kwakho ngayo yonke inhliziyo yazo, 24 ezigcinile encekwini yakho uDavide ubaba lokho owamthembisa khona. Futhi wakhuluma ngomlomo wakho, futhi ugcwalise ngesandla sakho, njengoba Ikona namuhla. 25 Manje, Jehova Nkulunkulu ka-Israyeli, gcina encekwini yakho uDavide, ubaba, lokho owakuthembisa kuye ngokuthi: ‘Akuyikunqunywa kuwe umuntu ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi sika-Israyeli phambi kwamehlo ami, amadodana aqaphele indlela yawo ukuze ahambe phambi kwami njengoba uhambile phambi kwami. 26 Manje-ke, Nkulunkulu ka-Israyeli, ake liqiniseke izwi lakho, izwi owalikhuluma encekwini yakho uDavide ubaba. 27 Kodwa uNkulunkulu uzahlala emhlabeni yini? Bheka, amazulu nezulu lamazulu alinakukwanela. Kangakanani le ndlu engiyakhileyo? 28 Nokho, Jehova Nkulunkulu wami, uphendukele emkhulekweni wenceku yakho nasesicelweni sayo ukuba uzwe ukukhala nokukhuleka inceku yakho ewuthandazayo phambi kwakho namuhla; 29 ukuze amehlo akho avulekele le ndlu ubusuku nemini, endaweni owasho ngayo ukuthi: ‘Igama lami liyakuba lapho; uzwe umkhuleko inceku yakho eyakukhuleka kuyo ibhekene nale ndawo. 30 Uyakulalela ukukhala kwenceku yakho nokwabantu bakho u-Israyeli, lapho bekhuleka bebhekene nale ndawo, bezwe usezulwini, endaweni yakho yokuhlala, nalapho uzwa, uthethelele. 31 Uma umuntu ona kumakhelwane wakhe, futhi uma ethweswa isifungo sokumfungisa, futhi uma isifungo sifika phambi kwe-altare lakho kule ndlu, 32 yizwa usezulwini, wenze, wahlulele izinceku zakho, memezelani ababi uku omubi, ukwehlisela indlela yakhe ekhanda lakhe, nokuthi olungileyo athiwe ulungile, amnike njengokulunga kwakhe. 33Lapho abantu bakho u-Israyeli bechotshozwa phambi kwesitha, ngokuba bonile kuwe, bephendukela kuwe, balivume igama lakho, bakhuleke, bakhale kuwe kule ndlu, 34uzwe usezulwini, uthethelele isono sakho. abantu bakwa-Israyeli, ubabuyisele ezweni owalinika oyise. 35 Nxa izulu livalekile, imvula ingani, ngokuba bonile kuwe, uma bekhuleka bebheke kule ndawo, bevuma igama lakho, baphenduke ezonweni zabo, lapho ubahlupha, 36 yizwa usezulwini, uthethelele isono sikaJehova. izinceku zakho, nabantu bakho u-Israyeli, ngokuba uyakubafundisa indlela enhle okufanele bahambe ngayo, unise imvula ezweni lakho olinike abantu bakho ukuba libe yifa. 37 Uma kukhona indlala ezweni, uma kukhona isifo, ukuhaqa, nesikhutha, nezintethe; uma kukhona isikhonyane; uma isitha sabo sibahaqa ezweni lemizi yabo, noma yikuphi ukushaywa, noma yikuphi ukugula, 38 noma yimuphi umkhuleko, noma ikuphi ukunxusa okuvela kunoma yimuphi umuntu kubo bonke abantu bakho u-Israyeli oyokwazi, kube yilowo nalowo inhlupheko yenhliziyo yakhe, awelule izandla zakhe. 39 khona-ke yizwa usezulwini, indawo yakho yokuhlala, uthethelele, wenze, unike, kube yilowo nalowo njengazo zonke izindlela zakhe, owazi inhliziyo yakhe. Ngokuba Wena, Wena wedwa, owazi izinhliziyo zawo wonke amadodana ka-Adamu. 40 Yenza lokhu ukuba bakwesabe zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwabo ezweni owalinika obaba. 41 Futhi mayelana nomfokazi owa is hhayi owabantu bakho u-Israyeli, kepha abaphuma ezweni elikude ngenxa yegama lakho; 42 Ngokuba bayakuzwa ngegama lakho elikhulu, nangesandla sakho esinamandla, nangengalo yakho eyeluliweyo; uma efika ekhuleka ebheke kule ndlu, 43 yizwa usezulwini, indawo yakho yokuhlala, wenze njengakho konke umfokazi akubiza ngakho, ukuze zonke izizwe zomhlaba zazi igama lakho, zikwesabe; njengabantu bakho u-Israyeli doJehova, bazi ukuthi le ndlu engiyakhileyo ibizwe ngegama lakho. 44 Uma abantu bakho bephuma ukulwa nesitha sabo, nomaphi lapho obathuma khona, bakhuleke kuJehova bebheke emzini owukhethileyo, nasendlini engiyakhele igama lakho, 45uzwe usezulwini umkhuleko wabo nomthandazo wabo. ukukhala kwabo, ubalungisele indaba yabo. 46 Uma bona kuwe (ngoba nakhuuma ubathukuthelele, ubanikele phambi kwesitha, bathunjelwe ezweni lesitha, kude noma eliseduze, 47 nokho uma becabanga ngaphakathi. ezweni lapho bethunjelwe khona, baphenduke, bakhuleke kuwe ezweni labathumbi babo, bathi: Sonile, senza okubi, senzile okubi, 48 so babuyele kuwe ngayo yonke inhliziyo yabo nangawo wonke umphefumulo wabo ezweni lezitha zabo ezabathumbayo, uma bekhuleka kuwe bebheke ezweni labo owalinika oyise, emzini owukhethileyo, nendlu engiyakhele igama lakho, 49 uzwe umkhuleko wabo nokukhala kwabo ezulwini, indawo yakho yokuhlala, ubalungisele, 50 uthethelele abantu bakho abonile kuwe zonke izono zabo abazenzileyo. ngokumelene nawe, futhi ubanike isihe phambi abathumbi babo, ukuze babe nobubele kubo. 51 Ngoba bona kukhona abantu bakho, nefa lakho owalikhipha eGibithe phakathi kwesithando sensimbi, 52 ngokuba amehlo akho ayakuvulekela umkhuleko wenceku yakho nomkhuleko wabantu bakho u-Israyeli ukuba ubalalele. kukho konke abakubiza ngakho. 53 Ngoba ubahlukanisile phakathi kwabantu bonke bomhlaba uku Ifa lakho, njengalokho wakhuluma ngesandla sikaMose inceku yakho, lapho ukhipha obaba eGibithe, Nkosi Jehova. 54 Kwathi uSolomoni eseqedile ukukhuleka wonke lo mkhuleko nokunxusa kuJehova, wasukuma phambi kwe-altare likaJehova ekuguqeni ngamadolo akhe izandla zakhe zelulelwe ezulwini. 55 Wasesukuma, wabusisa lonke ibandla lakoIsrayeli ngelizwi elikhulu, esithi: 56 Libusisiwe be UJehova, onike abantu bakhe u-Israyeli ukuphumula njengakho konke akuthembisileyo. akuphuthanga nezwi elilodwa kuzo zonke izithembiso zakhe ezinhle azikhulumayo ngesandla sikaMose inceku yakhe. 57 Kwangathi uJehova uNkulunkulu wethu angaba nathi njengoba ayenabokhokho bethu. + Kangasishiyi + futhi angasishiyi + 58 ukuze athambekisele izinhliziyo zethu kuye + ukuze sihambe ezindleleni zakhe zonke + futhi sigcine imiyalo yakhe + nezimiso zakhe + nezahlulelo zakhe + ayala ngazo okhokho bethu. 59 Lawa mazwi ami engikhuleke ngawo phambi kukaJehova makabe seduze noJehova uNkulunkulu wethu imini nobusuku, ukuze alungisele inceku yakhe, ahlulele abantu bakhe u-Israyeli usuku ngalunye ngosuku lwalo, 60 ngokuba bonke abantu bomhlaba bayazi ukuthi uJehova is uNkulunkulu; nakhu akekho omunye. 61 Inhliziyo yenu mayiphelele kuJehova uNkulunkulu wethu ukuba nihambe ngezimiso zakhe, nigcine imiyalo yakhe njenganamuhla. 62 Inkosi no-Israyeli wonke kanye nayo banikela ngomhlatshelo phambi kukaJehova. 63 USolomoni wanikela ngomhlatshelo weminikelo yokuthula, awunikela kuJehova, izinkabi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nambili nezimvu eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amabili. Ngakho inkosi nabo bonke abantwana bakwa-Israyeli bangcwelisa indlu kaJehova. 64 Ngalolo suku inkosi yangcwelisa ingaphakathi legceke phambi kwendlu kaJehova. Ngokuba wayenikele khona umnikelo wokushiswa, nomnikelo wokudla, namanoni eminikelo yokuthula; ngoba i-altare lethusi phambi kukaJehova kwaba incane kakhulu ukuba ingene umnikelo wokushiswa, nomnikelo wokudla, namanoni eminikelo yokuthula. 65 Ngaleso sikhathi uSolomoni wagubha umkhosi, wonke u-Israyeli enaye, ibandla elikhulu, kusukela ekuyeni eHamati kuze kube semfuleni waseGibithe, phambi kukaJehova uNkulunkulu wethu, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, izinsuku eziyishumi nane. 66 Ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili wabamukisa abantu. Bayibusisa inkosi, baya ematendeni abo bejabula, bethokoza ngenhliziyo ngakho konke okuhle uJehova akwenzile kuDavide inceku yakhe naku-Israyeli abantu bakhe.
The I-Talmud (/?t??lm?d, -m?d, ?tæl-/; Hebrew: ????????? khuluma?d "ukufundisa, ukufunda", kusukela ku-a izimpande lmd “fundisa, funda”) iwumbhalo ophakathi koRabi baphuma ebuJudeni. Kuphinde kubizwe ngokwesiko ngokuthi Shas (????), a Hebrew isifinyezo se shisha sedarim, "ama-oda ayisithupha". ITalmud inezingxenye ezimbili. Ingxenye yokuqala yi- IMishnah (ngesiHeberu: ????, c. 200 CE), iqoqo elilotshiwe lobuJuda I-Oral Torah (iTorah esho ukuthi “Isiyalezo”, “Ukufundisa” ngesiHebheru). Ingxenye yesibili yi- Gemara (c. 500 CE), ukucaciswa kweMishnah nezinye ezihlobene nayo IsiTannaitic imibhalo evame ukungena kwezinye izifundo futhi ichasise kabanziIBhayibheli lamaJuda. Amagama I-Talmud futhi Gemara zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, nakuba uma sikhuluma lokho akulona iqiniso.
I-Talmud yonke inamapheshana angama-63, futhi ngokuphrinta okuvamile kunamakhasi angaphezu kuka-6,200 ubude. Kubhalwe ku Isi-Tannaitic isiHebheru futhi Isi-Aramu. I-Talmud iqukethe izimfundiso nemibono yezinkulungwane zorabi ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise IHalakha (umthetho),Izimiso zokuziphatha zamaJuda, ifilosofi, amasiko, umlando, umlando kanye nezinye izihloko eziningi. I-Talmud iyisisekelo sawo wonke amakhodi we Umthetho wamaJuda futhi kucashunwe kakhulu ku izincwadi zorabi.
Ekuqaleni, umfundaze wamaJuda wawudluliselwa ngomlomo. Orabi bachaza futhi baphikisana ngeTorah (iTorah ebhaliwe evezwe eBhayibhelini lamaJuda) futhi baxoxa I-Tanakh ngaphandle kwenzuzo yemisebenzi ebhaliwe (ngaphandle kwezincwadi zeBhayibheli ngokwazo), nakuba abanye bengase babhale amaphuzu ayimfihlo (megillot setarim), isibonelo sezinqumo zenkantolo. Nokho, lesi simo sashintsha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokubhujiswa komphakathi wamaJuda kanye nezwe Ithempeli Lesibili ngonyaka ka-70 CE kanye nokuntengantenga kwezinkambiso zezenhlalo nezomthetho zamaJuda. Njengoba oRabi kwakudingeka babhekane neqiniso elisha—ikakhulukazi inkolo yobuJuda engenaThempeli (ukuze isebenze njengesikhungo sokufundisa nokufunda) neJudiya ngaphandle kokuzimela okungenani okuyingxenye—kwaba khona uhide lwezinkulumo ezingokomthetho futhi isimiso esidala sokufunda ngomlomo sasingakwazi. zinganakekelwa. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho inkulumo yoRabi yaqala khona ukulotshwa khona.[1][2] I-Torah yomlomo yokuqala eqoshiwe kungenzeka ukuthi kwakungeye- i-midrash ifomu, lapho i-halakhic ingxoxo ihlelwe njengei-exegetical ukuphawula ku IPentateuch. Kodwa enye indlela, eyayihlelwe yizihloko esikhundleni sevesi leBhayibheli, yaba namandla cishe ngonyaka ka-200 CE, lapho uRabi. UJudah haNasi ilungiswe kabusha i IMishnah.
I-Oral Torah yayikude kakhulu i-monolithic; kunalokho, kwakuhlukahluka phakathi kwezikole ezihlukahlukene. Ababili abadume kakhulu kwakuyiSikole seShammai kanye neSikole se UHillel. Ngokuvamile, yonke imibono esebenzayo, ngisho naleyo engeyona evamile, yabhalwa kuyi-Talmud.
Njengoba ungase ubone iTalmud ayizange ilotshwe phansi kwaze kwaba ngemva kuka-200 CE Lokho kungaphezu kweminyaka engu-170 ngemva kokubulawa kukaYehshua. Manje ake sifunde ukuthi iTalmud ithini ngokugcinwa kweChanukah.
Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Shabbat, ikhasi 21b
ORabi bethu bafundisa: Umyalo weChanukah udinga ukukhanya okukodwa kumuzi ngamunye; abashisekayo bakhanyisela ilungu ngalinye lomndeni; futhi abashiseka ngokwedlulele - Beit Shammai ugcina: Ngosuku lokuqala izibani eziyisishiyagalombili ziyakhanyiswa futhi ngemva kwalokho zincishiswa kancane kancane [ngolunye usuku ngalunye]; kodwa uBeit Hillel uthi: Ngosuku lokuqala kuyakhanyiswa futhi ngemva kwalokho bayanda ngokuqhubekayo. U-Ulla wathi: ENtshonalanga [Eretz Yisrael] amoraim amabili, R. Jose b. U-Abin kanye no-R. Jose b. UZebida, wehluka ngalokhu: omunye umi kwelokuthi, ukucabanga kweBeit Shammai ukuthi kufanele kuhambisane nezinsuku ezisazofika, kanye neBeit Hillel ukuthi izohambisana nezinsuku ezidlulile. Kodwa omunye umi kwelokuthi: Isizathu sikaBeit Shamayi siwukuthi siyakufanelana nezinkunzi zomkhosi [Wamadokodo; okungukuthi i-Sukkot], kuyilapho isizathu sika-Beit Hillel siwukuthi siyanda ezindabeni zobungcwele kodwa asinciphi.
Rabba b. UBarhana wathi: Kukhona amaxhegu amabili eSidoni: enye yenza njengeBeti Shamayi enye njengeBeti-Hileli: eyokuqala yabeka isizathu sesenzo sayo ukuthi kufanele ifane nezinkunzi zoMkhosi, kanti lena yokugcina yasho isizathu sayo ngoba sikhuthaza [ezindabeni] zobungcwele kodwa asinciphisi.
ORabi bethu bafundisa: Kuyisibopho ukubeka isibani seChanukah ngasemnyango wendlu yomuntu ngaphandle; uma umuntu ehlala ekamelweni eliphezulu, alibeke efasiteleni eliseduze nomgwaqo. Kodwa ngezikhathi zengozi kwanele ukuyibeka etafuleni. URaba uthe: Kudingeka esinye isibani ukuze kusetshenziswe ukukhanya kwaso, nokho uma kunomlilo ovuthayo akudingekile. Kodwa endabeni yomuntu obalulekile, ngisho noma kunomlilo ovuthayo kuyadingeka esinye isibani.
Siyini isizathu se-Chanukah? Ngoba oRabi bethu bafundisa: Ngomhla zingama-25 kuKislev kuqala izinsuku zeChanukah, eziyisishiyagalombili, lapho ukulilela abafileyo nokuzila kungavunyelwe. Ngokuba lapho amaGreki engena ethempelini, angcolisa wonke amafutha angaphakathi, kwathi lapho ubukhosi bakwaHasmonean bunqoba futhi babahlula, [amaHasmonean] afuna, athola isitsha samafutha esisodwa kuphela esinophawu lomPristi Ophakeme, eyayiqukethe amafutha anele okukhanyisa kosuku olulodwa kuphela; nokho kwenzeka isimangaliso lapho, basikhanyisa [isibani] izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngonyaka olandelayo lezi zinsuku zamiswa uMkhosi wokuphindaphinda kweHallel nokubonga.
Khona lapho endaweni engenalutho kunamanga okuthi lokhu kukhanya kwahlala kukhanyisiwe izinsuku ezingu-8. Manje qhathanisa lokhu nalokho elikushoyo kumaMaccabees. Isimangaliso seChanukah asizange senzeke. Yakhiwa kusukela kuTalmud.
[Incwadi Yesibili kaMaccabees 1:1-9 kanye 10:1-8]
Abazalwane abangamaJuda eJerusalema kanye nalabo abasezweni laseJudiya, kubafowabo abangamaJuda eGibhithe: Ukubingelela nokuthula okuhle.
Kwangathi uNkulunkulu angenzele okuhle, futhi kwangathi uNkulunkulu angakhumbula isivumelwano sakhe no-Abrahama, no-Isaka, noJakobe, izinceku zakhe ezithembekile. Kwangathi anganipha yonke inhliziyo yokumkhulekela nokwenza intando yakhe ngenhliziyo eqinile nangomoya ovumayo. Kwangathi angayivula inhliziyo yakho emthethweni wakhe nasemiyalweni yakhe, futhi kwangathi alethe ukuthula. Kwangathi angayizwa imithandazo yakho, abuyisane nawe, angakushiyi ngesikhathi sobubi. Manje sithandazela wena lapha.
Ekubuseni kukaDemetriyu, ngonyaka wekhulu namashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalolunye, thina maJuda sanibhalela sisosizini olunzima olwasehlela kuleyo minyaka ngemva kokuba uJasoni neqembu lakhe behlubuka ezweni elingcwele nasembusweni bashisa isango futhi bachitha igazi elingenacala. Sayincenga iNkosi sazwiwa, sanikela ngomhlatshelo nomnikelo wempuphu futhi sakhanyisa izibani, sabeka izinkwa. Bhekani-ke ukuba nigcine umkhosi wamadokodo ngenyanga kaKislev, ngomnyaka we-188.
Manje uMaccabeus nabalandeli bakhe, iNkosi eyayibahola, balibuyisa iThempeli nomuzi futhi badiliza nama-altare ayewakhiwe esigcawini ngabafokazi, futhi babhidliza nezindawo ezingcwele. Bahlanza indlu engcwele futhi benza elinye i-altare lomhlatshelo. Base beqhumisa umlilo ensengetsha, banikela ngemihlatshelo emva kweminyaka emibili, bashisa impepho, bakhanyisa izibani, babeka isinkwa sobukhona. Sebekwenzile lokho bawa ngobuso, bamncenga uJehova ukuba bangabe besawela ebubini obunjalo, kodwa ukuthi uma kwenzeka bona, bakhuzwe nguye ngesineke futhi banganikelwa ezizweni ezihlambalazayo neziyiziqaba. Kwathi ngalolo suku okwangcoliswa ngalo indlu engcwele ngabafokazi, kwahlanjululwa+ indawo engcwele, okungukuthi, ngosuku lwama-25 lukaKislevi. Bawugubha izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili ngokujabula njengomkhosi wamadokodo, bekhumbula ukuthi esikhathini esingengakanani ngaphambili, phakathi noMkhosi Wamadokodo, babezulazula ezintabeni nasemihumeni njengezilwane zasendle. Ngakho bethwele imichilo yomuthi namagatsha amahle namahlamvu esundu, badumisa yena owaphumelelisa ukuhlanjululwa kwendlu yakhe engcwele. Bakhipha isimemezelo ngomthetho, bavota ukuthi sonke isizwe samaJuda kufanele sigcine lezi zinsuku minyaka yonke.
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