Nhau Tsamba 5852-038
Gore reShemita—gore rinogamuchirika raJehovha
Zuva rechigumi nerimwe remwedzi wechishanu makore mazana mashanu nemakumi masere nemakumi mashanu nemaviri kubva pakusikwa kwaAdhamu
Mwedzi wechitanhatu mugore rechinomwe reChitatu reSabata Cycle
Yechitatu Sabbatical Cycle mushure me3th Jubheri Cycle
Kutenderera kweSabata kweKudengenyeka kwenyika, nzara nedenda
Gore rekuti nyika izorore
Gore reSabata rinotanga Kurume 10, Aviv 2016 uye rinoenda kuAviv 2017.

Zvita 24, 2016

Sabbat Sharom kumhuri yamambo yaJehovha,

"Kugadziridzwa kubva kuBurundi neManilla"

Svondo rino takagamuchira mareport maviri. Mumwe kubva kuna Bishop Telesphore muBurundi uye mumwe kubva kuna Bhuratha Aike muPhilippine.
Sezvamunoziva, takaenda kunyika idzi mbiri mumakore maviri apfuura. Takagoverana navo dzidziso dzedu pamusoro peBa'al Peori nemakore eSabata neJubheri, uye takakomborerwa kuona zvibereko zvichiberekwa kubva muzviito zvedu. Isu takatsigira zvese munguva yakapfuura uye ticharamba tichidaro kuenda kumberi. Vamwe venyu makavimbisa kutsigira basa ratiri kuita kuburikidza nekuita mupiro pamwedzi kuburikidza newebhusaiti yedu. Ndinoda kutenda mumwe nemumwe wenyu akazvipira kumira neni uye kutibatsira kuti meseji iyi ibude.
Imiwo muri kugovera meseji iyi muri kuonawo kuoma kwazvakaita uye manyora kuti mundinzwire tsitsi nezvandanga ndichirwisana nazvo makore gumi nerimwe apfuura. Asi kunyangwe iwe uri kuudza vamwe nezvewebhusaiti uye zvinyorwa neshoko remuromo kana social media; kana uri kutenga mabhuku acho uchiapa vamwe kuti vaverenge; kana kana uchikwanisa uye wakazvipira kutsigira basa iri, tese tiri mune izvi pamwe chete.
Hama Aike vari kuita basa rokusvika kumachechi akawanda ikoko vachivaratidza zvavari kurasikirwa nazvo nokusachengeta Torah. Basa riri kuitwa naBishop Telesphore nderekugovera shoko iri kumakereke nehushumiri munyika imwe neimwe iri pedyo neBurundi uye nevakuru vakuru muBurundi pachayo. Kuedza kwavo kwakatsigirwa nesu uye nemumwe nemumwe wenyu munzira diki. Rangarira zvatakataura masvondo mashoma apfuura. Avo vanotsigira muprofita vanowanawo mugove womubayiro womuprofita.
Ini ndinongoda kutenda mumwe nemumwe wenyu nerubatsiro rwenyu. Ndinokutendai kune avo vanonyora kukurudzira uye avo vari kubvunza mibvunzo, kukura nekuudza vamwe. Ndinokutendai kune vari kudzidzisa nevanonyengetera. Ndinokutendai mose nerubatsiro rwamakatipa kusimudzira basa iri. Tine zvimwe zvakawanda zvekuita uye nguva iri kukurumidza kupera.
Regai ndikuudzei tsamba mbiri dzandakagamuchira kubva kuvarume vaviri ava.

Shalom kwauri Joseph Dumond.
Ndinokutendai netsamba iyi yeNhau inopindura mubvunzo wangu wekare pamusoro pechikafu. YHVH wedu ngaarambe achikuzodzai zvikuru.
Tisati taziva chokwadi cheTorah, tanga tichidya dzidziso dzevadzidzisi venhema. Takadhakwa asi ikozvino nenyasha YHVH, vazhinji vakabvisa dzidziso dzenhema dzavakadya. Mushure mekutora nguva yakakwana yekutsvagisa matsamba eNhau Dzakachengetwa pawebhusaiti yaJoseph Dumond, ndine mhinduro zhinji dzemibvunzo mizhinji yandaive nayo kare. Iyi ndiyo YHVH inoronga kundishandisa kuparadzira chokwadi ichi munyika dzakawanda. Zvese zvinonyorwa naDumond zvinoratidzwa neMagwaro emuBhaibheri Dzvene atinotenda nekuverenga mazuva ese asi Dhiyabhorosi akatipofomadza ( iBhaibheri 100%).
Ndinobvumirana nemi 100% kuti zvirwere zvedu zvizhinji zvinobva muchikafu chatinodya. Ameni
Shalom
Bishop Telesphore Ntashimikiro

Bishop Telesphore vanotaura Chirungu cheFrench nemimwe mitauro miviri yemuno munharaunda mavo. Ari kufambawo achidzidzisa munyika dzine chiIslam chiri kuuraya maKristu, kana kubata chibharo nekuvaremadza. Ndapota muchengetei muminamato yenyu yekuti Jehovha amuchengete iye nevaya vari kudanwa panguva ino.

Wadiwa Joseph Dumond,
Ini ndave kutopedza nereport yangu uye zvandakaona nezvezvanga zvichiitika kubva gore rakapera pawakauya uye pakauya Sandy Bruce gore rino.
Uku ndiko kuongorora kwangu.

Shalom Joseph Dumond,

Mushumo weushumiri kubva kuManila, Philippines.

Mushure mekufungisisa zvakanyanya zviri kuitika muno muManila nedunhu riri pedyo, huchenjeri hwehushumiri uye maererano nesangano retora. Ini ndinokwanisa kuona mafambiro eSet-Apart Ruach Elohym (Mweya Mutsvene waMWARI) kana zvasvika kune gwara iro isu seboka revachengeti vetora (MLTC- Messiah the Living Torah Center Congregation) tiri kunanga kwairi mukuuya. mazuva, mavhiki & makore achauya kusvika nguva yekutambudzika.

Mushure mekufungisisa zvakanyanya nekufungisisa uye kutsenga Shoko reChokwadi (Torah) iro isu tese tine shungu nazvo, ndinofungidzira.
Pane zvandakaona nemaziso angu maviri mumavhiki mashoma apfuura.

Mushure mekuona mhedzisiro yemakore ekusimbisana & mabasa edu tose tinoshanda mumunda wemizambiringa waYHWH. Zvirokwazvo ndinogona kutaura kuti sezvazvakanyorwa mumashoko aKristu wedu Jesu Ruka 10:2 “Ipapo akati kwavari: “Chokwadi kukohwa kukuru, asi vashandi vashoma, naizvozvo kumbirai kunaShe wokukohwa kuti abudisire vanhu. vashandi mukukohwa kwake. 3 “Enda! Tarirai, ini ndinokutumai semakwayana pakati pemapere.
Sezvaunoziva, ini pachangu ndakawana Torah Tsvene muGore ra2005. Mushure memakore gumi nematatu akatwasuka muchechi yePentecostal holiness, ndakazova nemukana wekusunungurwa kubva kumunhu anonamata akaitwa manipulative system yechechi yemazuva ano isingacherechedzi Mutemo waMwari - Torah seine simba pamusoro pehupenyu hwemutendi. Asi zvisinei mazuva angu echechi akanga ari danho rokuenda kune chimwe chinhu chikuru uye chiri nani.

Ndakazochengeta Shabbat nemukadzi wangu Florence kubva 2006.
Mushure maizvozvo YHWH andiropafadze kuti ndikwanise kuenda kunyika Tsvene yeIsrael muSukkot 2006 uye 2010.
Ndakagara ikoko pakati penzanga huru yevaPhilippines muJerusalem neTel Aviv. Ndakatenderera ndichidzidza midzi yekutenda kwangu kwechiHebheru. Pashure pemwedzi miviri ndakadzokera kuPhilippines.
Zvakanga zvakasiyana neni. Pfungwa dzangu dzePentecosti dzakange dzaenda.
Ndakanzwa kuti YHWH ELOHYM akanga achangobva kutaura neni zvakananga pandakanga ndiri muNyika yeIsrael kwemwedzi miviri. Mushure mekunge ndadzidza zvakanyanya nezve nzira itsva yakawanikwa yekare (zvisinganzwisisike), handina kumbopotsa zuva resabata ndisina kudzidza Torah uye kudzidzisa vamwe, vazhinji sezvandinogona.
Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2007 ndakanyoresa Messiah the Living Torah Center, nzvimbo yezvishandiso zvechiHeberu zvemakristu.
MaKristu aibva kumasangano akasiyana-siyana vaipinda misangano yedu gore negore. Vazhinji vakabatana neni mukuchengetedza Shabbat nemitambo minomwe gore negore. Vamwe vakasiya chechi yavaimbopinda. Kusvika panguva ino ndinongoita zvandinoita zvakanyanya. Dzidza Torah uye tsika yemutauro wechiHebheru uye mamiriro. Ndinodada kutaura kuti handina kubvira ndarovha Shabbat kubva 7 ndisina kurichengeta nekuyanana nevamwe vatendi vanochengeta murayiro.
Chokwadi ndakaona kuti kuunza uye kutungamirira vanhu kuchokwadi cheTorah yaYHWH hakusi nyore. Asi kubudikidza nekushingirira uye nekutungamirirwa nekugutsikana kwakasimba kweMweya Mutsvene (Mweya Mutsvene) kuti Torah inoera mararamiro evanhu vakaregererwa YHWH, ndiri zvandiri zvino.
Ndakadzidza kuva muranda watenzi wangu wechokwadi Yeshua HaMashiyaki YHWH panyama. Anondichengeta ndichienda uye ndichitsungirira nemuzvipingamupinyi zvakawanda, miedzo murenje rehupenyu.
Asi ndinofanira kubvuma kuti ndiri kure nekuve munhu akakwana waMWARI/ELOHYM.
Ndakakanganisa uye ndakadzidza zvinhu zvakawanda munzira.
Mukuneta kwangu kwemunhu, ndakaneta nekuneta muhupenyu hweUshumiri mugore ra2015.
Vanhu vakati wandei vakasiya ruwadzano rwedu kuti vatange yavo pasina makomborero angu. Ndakatanga kuzvibvunza kuti ko ndikanzi nditungamirire vanhu sezvo ndisiri munhu. Ini ndingori munhuwo zvake anoda YHWH.
Handina zita kana dhigirii rezita rangu. Kunze kwezvo ini ndini muwani wechingwa wemhuri yangu uye ndine mabasa ekuona kuti zvatinoda zvemhuri yangu zviri kutarisirwa.
Panguva ino munaGunyana 2015 apo mumwe munhu akasuma kuna JOSEPH DUMOND we sightedmoon.com ane mabhuku akasarudzwa muNOBEL PEACE PRIZE. Ndinonzwisisa kuti JOSEFA anonyanya kudzidzisa kutevedzana kwenguva kweshemita uye kutenderera kwejubheri. Izvo zvakaoma kutsanangura. Ndinofanira kubvuma kuti pamisoro yese muTorah iyi yekuverenga makore ndiyo nzvimbo yandisinganyatso hunyanzvi pairi.
Kutungamirwa neSet- Vakasarudzika Mweya Joseph akapfuura nekufambira mberi kushanyira Philippines panguva yeSukkot 2015.
Mushure mekuteerera kwemaawa mashoma. Zvakandibata kuti YHWH anotida zvakanyanya zvekuti Ari kutaura kuburikidza naJosefa kuti atidzidzise kuchengetedza gore reSabata kana Shemitah kutenderera kwegore rechinomwe kunoitika kubva pazuva rekutanga raNisani 7 kusvika 2016st Nisan 1.
Mugore iroro Mazhinji madutu makuru anochengeta Philippines.
Bhishopi shamwari yangu ndibvunze kana JOSEPH DUMOND ane meseji yeNyika yedu yePhilippine? Ndakati hongu, Achayambira vanhu vekuPhilippines kuti vateerere MWARI YHWH kana zvikasadaro tichanyanya kutambura. Philippines inyika yechitatu yenyika. 40% vari muhurombo, vanhu vazhinji pano vanongoshanda kuti vararame uye kubhadhara mari yekutanga. Hurumende yedu yakadzika muhuwori ( zvinhu zvachinja ikozvino iwe kubva Mutungamiri Duterte akagara muHutungamiri).
Kutendeseka, ini handina ruzivo rwekare mukuronga chiitiko chikuru. Ini handina hukama hwakasimba nevatungamiriri vechiKristu pano. Asi zvakandishamisa mavhiki maviri Joseph asati abhururuka achibva kuCanada achienda kuPhilippines. Kubatana kwakatanga kuitika. Mabhishopi, vafundisi nevatungamiriri vechiKristu vakatanga kufarira kugamuchira Joseph Dumond. Vaida kunzwa shoko rake.
Zvimwe zvese yaive nhoroondo. Around 700 plus vanhu vakapinda Joseph achitaura kubatikana kusanganisira vakati wandei vemauto. mabhishopi nevafundisi. Uye kekutanga kekutanga muNhoroondo yePhilippine, Joseph akakokwa kumhemberero yekutanga yeYOM KIPPUR (kutsanya) paIMBA YEMUmiririri wePHIL. Gov't. Pane chiri kuitika muMweya. Mushure memazuva mashoma mushure meYom Kippur gore riya YHWH yakataura kumusangano wechikadzi aivepo kuti ape mutemo unocherekedza Mitambo minomwe (7) muna Revhitiko 23 sezororo renyika muPhilippine.
Ko kuzoti kusvetuka kukuru kwekutenda. Mumiriri weCongress aive asisachengete torah kwemwedzi mishoma panguva iyoyo. Ini ndanga ndiripo pakatenderwa bhiri rekuverenga kwaro kwekutanga (ona vhidhiyo yakabatanidzwa).
Zvisinei, sezvinotaura bhuku rakanaka: zvinhu zvose zvinoshanda kune zvakanaka kune avo vanoda YHWH kuburikidza nemwanakomana wake Jesu.
Sandy Bruce akauya kuPhilippines Gumiguru apfuura kuzobatsira kuparadzira ruzivo rwetorah pakati pevafundisi nevaKristu. Aigamuchirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda nemachechi.
Ndakatenda kuti uku kuenderera mberi kwebasa ratakapiwa naYHWH. Haasi kuti ndiani uye ndiani akazodzwa uye ane chipo chakanyanya. RUDO muchiHebheru IS AHAVAH, ECHAD ( KUbatana) inogovera kukosha kwenhamba mu gematria inova 13. Ndosaka chitsauko chaVaKorinde chiri chitsauko cheRUDO.
RUDO runofanira kukurira misiyano yedzidziso. Pakupedzisira isu tiri mutorah midzi yeChihebheru kufamba tine dzidziso dzepedyo pakati pekutenda kwedu munaYeshua The Living Torah. Umudzimu hwechokwadi RUDO rwemhando yepamusorosoro. RUDO chibayiro ( Gen. 22 / Joh. 3:16 ).
Ndapota namata nesu kuitira kuti zvitsuwa zvePhilippine zvirambe zvichigamuchira nzwisiso uye kupwiswa kwekuteerera Mirairo Tsvene yaABBA baba vedu YHWH.

Mukoma Aike
ChiHebheru Resource Center
MLTC Phils.

Yakanamirwa mifananidzo yeazvino yekuparidzira ichisvika kuungano kuparadzira ruzivo rwetorah.

Zvakare ndakanamira mufananidzo weLaguna lake muPhil.s ine vara rechiHebheru shin mariri/

kubva Chengetedzo Chengedzo Inodiwa
Chengetedza Chete Inodikanwa

SHALOM KUBVA KUZVIRWA ZVEPHILIPPINE. NDINOTENDA YHWH NEKUNDIPA MUKANA WEKUPA KWAMURI MASHOKO EKURUMBISO. LAST DEC. 9 & 10 2016 . INI NECHIKOMANA CHANGU TAKAFAMBIRA KU OLONGAPO GUTA KUCHADZE KWEMANILA ( 4HOURS DRIVE). TAKAITA SUMO YAKOKOSHA KUVAHEBHERU PASI NECHIGREEK MINDSET PAKUNZWISISA MAGWARO MATSVENE. UNGANO ” YAHWEH’S MINISTRIES” IYI BOKO RINOBVA KUBVA KUSEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IKO. ZVINOITA SEZVIRI MUKATI VAIMBOVA NHENGO DZESDA AKAWANA RUSUNUNGUKO RWOKUDZIDZA MUTAURO WEBHAIBHERI WEBHAIBHERI UYE KUKOSHA KWAWO PAKUNZWISISA ZVINHU ZVOSE ZVIRI MUBHAIBHERI. PASHURE PADZIDZISO YEZUVA. VAKURU VeUNGANO VAKASARUDZA KUTIKOKERA KUTANGA KUTANGA JANUARY 2017 KWE KAMWE KAMWE PAMWEDZI VACHIDZIDZISA HEBRAIC MINDSET UYE TORAH ACHENA. VAKARAVIRA KUSHAMISA KWAYHWH ELOHYM KUBVA NEMUTAURO WAVO WAKOKOPAFADZWA IVRIT. VAKAYAMBUKA SABABA ABRAHAMU. SEI NEVAMWE VAMWE VAKAWANDA, TIRI PARWENDO RWEUPENYU HWEDU, RWAKA RWAKAKUKA RWOKUONA KUDZAKA NEKUFUMUMA KWESHOKO RAMWARI “DAVAR ELOHYM”. CHOKWADI UYU NDIKO RUMUSITSIRO RWOKUPEDZISIRA RUKURU RWOKUPEDZISIRA UCHAKUGUMA MUUMAMBO HWEMURURE. BATANA NESU MURWENDO UNO.
SANDY BRUCE AIFANIRWA KUDZIDZISA MUNYIKA IYI OCTOBER WApfuura ACHIRI KUNO ASI NEKUSHAYA NGUVA, HAANA KUTI ZVIITIREWO.

TICHARAMBA TICHIDIRIRA MBEU, KUIDIRIRA NEKUIRIMA UYE TICHAGARA KUSVIKIRA MESSIAH WEDU ANODIWA JESU AUYA ZVAKARE UYE WOWANIKWA AKAKODZERA KUNZI VASHUMIRI VECHOKWADI VAYHWH ELOHYM WAISRAEL. Rumbidzai ZITA RAKE. –HAMA Aike Macias Aizion
KANA UCHIDA KUNAMATA KUNAMATA KUTAMBURA KWEVAHEBHERU ROOTS FANJA KUNO KUPHILIPPINES KANA KUTI RUTSIGIRO UNODA KUONA CHINHU CHINHU CHINO CHINONYORWA NEHURUMENDE YEISRAEL, NDAKAJONDA KAMBANI IYI KUTI TIBATSIRE. Hushumiri HANO.

Hama ndakakomborerwa kusvika pakuziva Hama Aike uye kuona kushanda nesimba kwavanoita kuti vagoverane nevaya vari muPhilippines. Tinotarisira zuva ratichadzoka kuzomubatsira mubasa iri.

Zvino pandinoenda kunotumira iyi Nhau Tsamba, ndinowana ruzivo kubva kune rimwe boka muPhilippine rakaparadzana neMLTC. Ndakaora mwoyo kunzwa izvi pazvaiitika, asi kuona kwakawanda kwakaparadzana pamusoro pekare mumakereke aMwari hazvindishamise. Ramon Areliano anga achindinyorera kubva pakakamukana. Ndakamirira uye ndakatarisa kuti ndione kuti ndechipi chibereko chingabva pane izvi kuti Jehovha ane chekuita here kana kuti kwete. Ramon akandinyorera mafambiro akawanda aakanga achiita kune mamwe mapoka aya. Ndakanga ndava nenguva ndisina kunzwa chinhu.
Zvino pandakanga ndichigadzirira izvi akanyora zvinotevera.

Shalom Joseph,
Isu takatoisa machati ako muExcel uye tiri kuona nguva yakatarwa zvichienderana nemareferensi akawanda. Ndichiri kushamiswa kusvika zvino, pashure perinopfuura gore, zvamaona izvo vanhu vakawanda vanozviti vatendi vasati vaona. Isu takaitawo mhedziso yekutanga kuti Jesu akazvarwa paMutambo weHwamanda. Chikamu chereferensi yedu ibasa rehupirisita raZakaria rinoshanda semabhenji ekarenda redu.
Basa rinonetesa ramakaita rinondishamisa. Iye zvino tine ungano inochengeta shabbat muguta chaimo mune purazi redu. Kibbutz ichaitika munguva pfupi.
Mhuri inochengeta sabata inoreva zvakawanda kwazvo kuna Jehovha. Ndakaona izvi chete ikozvino uye zvakatideredza zvakanyanya. Tinoonga Jehovha zvikuru nebasa roruoko rwake mukukonzera ungano imwe muguta chaimo umo purazi redu rinofanira kuchengeta sabata pazuva rechinomwe revhiki. Mukutanga kwaNdira, tichatanga kudzidzisa Torah uye midzi yechiHebheru yekutenda kwedu. Wakachema here nokuda kwokuonga kukuru kuna Jehovha? Unogona here kufungidzira manzwiro atinoita zvino sezvo imwe chechi yakazvimirira yechiKristu yakave inochengeta sabata? Uye ivo vakapfidza nokuda kwokunamata paSvondo, zuva rakapiwa pamutemo nomumudzimu naMambo Constantine kuna mwari wake wezuva. Zvakavajekera vakapfidza. Uye bazi ravo mune imwe barangay rakateverawo. Tinongoshamiswa naJehovha uye kuti anotifadza sei nokutiratidza zvaanogona kuita. Matambudziko ataisangana nawo aitoita kuti basa redu rikoshe. Kunyange kutyaira mudhudhudhu kwemaawa 7, makiromita 12 kwakandipa mufaro mukuru nokuti ndaichaira Jehovha. Zvinofadza kuchema munzira, tichirumbidza Jehovha nokuda kwetsitsi dzake. Itsitsi dzake kwatiri dzinoita kuti aite basa iri rose.
Varoorani vechiKristu vakaisvonaka vakagovera mudhudhudhu wacho, vachirumbidza Jehovha nokuda kwavo. Ndinogona kukuudza zvakawanda, asi ndinofanira kumira pano nekuti ndangopeperetswa nazvo zvese izvi. Shalom.

Ungano inochengeta Sabata iri mutaundi duku muIsabela. Takashamiswa zvinoshamisa zvekuti takaita sevhisi yeErev Shabbat muchechi yeshamwari yangu yemufundisi muCauayan City. Asi ungano iyi yakandishatirisa. Vakapfidza zvamazvirokwazvo nokuda kwe“kunamata nomusi weSvondo” risiri zuva rakagadzwa naAdonai rokuMunamata. Ivo zvino vava kutenda kuti vari kunamata Adonai mumweya nemuzvokwadi nekuti vakatama kubva pakunamata kwesvondo kuenda kuzuva rechinomwe. Kwete, havasi 7th Day Adventist. Rumbidzai Jehovha.

Paunoenzanisa kuita kwavanhu muzvose zviri zviviri Philippines neBurundi, musiyano mukuru kwazvo kupfuura zvatinoona muNorth America. Kana ukadyara mubindu rako uye imwe nzvimbo ikabereka goho rakakura uye nzvimbo iyoyo ikasabereka, unoshanda kuti udyare zvakawanda muvhu riri kubereka michero.
Hama, ndakuudzai muNhau Letters dzakawanda zvino muna Mateo chiporofita/mufananidzo pamusoro pevakakokwa kumuchato. Israeri akaramba kuuya, asi Jehovha akati endai kumigwagwa mikuru nomunzira mbiri mundokoka munhu wose wamungasangana naye. Avo vari muBurundi naavo vari muPhilippines vanoda kuuya kumuchato iwoyo uye vari kupfidza nhema dzavakadzidziswa uye dzavaidzidzisa. Vari kupfeka nguwo chena dzekururama ndizvo zvaunofanira kupfeka kuti uve pamuchato uyu.
Tibatsire! Tibatsirei kutsvaga vanoda kuuya kuzozadza zvigaro izvozvo. Tibatsirei kuti tisvike kune dzimwe nyika dzisati dzanzwa shoko redu uye tibatsirei kuti dzigadzirire kuchengetedza gore reSabata ra2023.

“Kubva muMapepa edu svondo rino”

Ndinoda kukurudzira mumwe nomumwe wenyu kuti arambe achigovera uye kuudza vanhu kuti vaone dzidziso dzedu dzevhidhiyo. Tsvaga iyo inofarira kwavari. Ndinoziva kuti vhidhiyo yekutuka yakanangana nemaKristu sezvakaita bhuku ra2016, uye kana vakariona kana kuverenga magwaro atinoshandisa mudzidziso idzi anovapa mhosva. Saka ndapota ugovane navo kazhinji mukana wese waunowana.
Ndinoziva nezvemumwe murume akatarisa vhidhiyo yedu kubva kuProphecy Club vhiki imwe. Akachengeta Sabata kekutanga vhiki mushure mekutora, uye ipapo paminiti yekupedzisira akauya parwendo nesu uye aitamba neTorah Mupumburu paSimcha Torah. Asati atarisa dzidziso dzedu aive mudzidzisi weSunday School. Mushure meIsrael akadzokera kunoudza vanhu veSunday School dzidziso dzedu uye akadzingwa. Iye zvino ari kudzidzisa boka guru revanhu vanobva kumba kwake.
Saka ndokumbirawo ugoverane nezvese dzidziso dzedu. Mavhidhiyo acho akaonekwa nevanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe nehafu. Isu zvakare tine vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu nemazana mapfumbamwe nevaviri vanoona vanotitevera paYouTube. Saka ndapota, iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yaungabatsira nayo kugovera shoko racho nevamwe. Paunoita, vanhu vanochinja sezvakaitwa nemunyori pazasi mushure mekuona mavhidhiyo.

Shalom Joseph Ben Dumond,
Ndinoda kukutendai nekuzvipira kwenyu kuna Jehovha uye nekuparadzira chokwadi cheTorah yavo. Anenge makore maviri apfuura ndakaona vhidhiyo yako yakatevedzana paYouTube. Zvakatanga sekutsvaga kunzwisisa zvakawanda pamusoro pemwedzi weropa uye hukama hwawo nemazuva matsvene eBhaibheri, uye zvino, makore maviri gare gare, mudzimai wangu neni tinochengeta Shabbat nemazuva matsvene, uye tiri kubvumira kuda kwaAdonai kuti kuve kuda kwedu. kuburikidza nekushingaira kudzidza Torah.
Handikwanisi kutanga kukutendai neshumiro yenyu. Vhidhiyo dzako dzakapindura mibvunzo yakawanda yehupenyu hurefu pamusoro pemagwaro. Chokwadi maiva inzwi raidanidzira murima rataida kunzwa kuti titendeuke kubva munyika tigotsvaka nzira dzaJehovha. Zvakare ndinokutendai zvikuru, uye tinonamata Elohim wedu arambe achikuropafadzai neshumiro yenyu.
Shalom Shalom,
yianni

Hi Joseph!
Ndiri kufara kuti wakatumira vhidhiyo nyowani paYouTube nezve 8th zuva! Ndiro zuva rangu rekuzvarwa, Tishri 22. Ndini ndega mumhuri yangu ndakazvarwa paMo'ed. Uye ndini ndega ndinotevera mabviro ekutenda kwedu kwechiHebheru. Vamwe vose vemhuri (huru) vachiri mukutenda kwevhangeri. Mwari akandibudisa imomo nesimba guru uye akaputsira upenyu hwangu pasi. Hapasisina mufundisi mu ekklesia muno, hapasisina muchato, hapasisina imba, hapana. Ndakanga ndiri pasi pegomba zvekuti ndakada kuzviuraya. Asi YHWH akadzivisa…. Uye zvino Akandisimudza: AKATANGA akandiunza pasi pandakanga ndisingagoni kuita chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuchema mukuzvidemba, uye THAN akandisimudza zvakare akandipa hupenyu hutsva zvachose, huzere nerufaro! Ini ndinopemberera mabiko izvozvi, chengeta Shabbat uye ikozvino ndave panguva yandinoda kuchengeta gore resabata - chasara. Asi handisati ndaziva kuti sei. Zvinondinetsa: ndingararama sei? Ndinoda chikafu chandisina kumbochengeta! Ndingateerera sei kuna YHWH??? Ndapota ndipeiwo mazano!
Panguva ino ndiri kudzidza mabhuku enyu e2016 uye chiporofita chaAbrahama. Ndiri kutanga kunzwisisa kukosha kwemakore aya zvishoma nezvishoma. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nekundibatsira kuti ndiise hupenyu hwangu munzira chaiyo!
Mwari vakukomborere!
KB
Holland (pamwe Zebuloni)

Mhoroi Joseph,
Ndiri kushamisika zvisingaite nebasa rako uye ndakatarisa angangoita ese ako mavhidhiyo eYouTube.
Basa renyu paropa remadzinza eIsraeri ndinoziva rakanga riri basa rinorwadza uye ndinotenda zvikuru nenguva yamaisa kuti mudzidze ruzivo urwu rwakakosha.
Ini handisi muparidzi, kana ungano, asi ndinoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi.
Iwe ndapota iwe unogona kutumira email iyo Powerpoint mharidzo kana manotsi aunawo pamusoro penyaya.
Kana ndikambotaura nezve iwe kana kushandisa basa rako, ini ndinokupa izere referensi uye kana iwe uchida chimwe chinhu mukudzoka kwekushanda kwako nesimba, ndinonzwisisa zvakakwana, ndokumbirawo undizivise.
Ndinokutendai zvikuru uye ndinotarisira kunzwa zvakare kubva kwamuri.
Rani Zahr

“Ehe, Asi Jesu Akachengeta Chanukah. Johani 10:22 Zvinoratidza! KWETE!”

Ndakanga ndiri muhurukuro pamusoro peMutambo weChanukah neboka revanhu uye vakaramba vachitaura zvikonzero zvekare zvekare nei vaifunga kuti zvakanga zvakanaka kuzvichengeta uye kusachengeta Kisimusi. Muchokwadi ivo zvino vakachinjanisa Kisimusi, iyo iri pachena yechihedheni uye inobva mukunamatwa kwaNimrodhi, ndokuitsiva neChanukah gwenzi (miniature christmas tree) uye zvino chengeta Chanukah. Gore rino Chanukah inotanga mukupera kwaZvita 24 mushure mekunyura kwezuva. Izvo zvinongoitikawo kuve kutanga kweKisimusi naSanta achisiya danda rekuchamhembe ndokutanga kupa bhegi rake rematoyi.
Hazvinei kuti ndakazvitaura kakawanda sei, hapana akaverenga zvandakanyora. Kana ukasaverenga chinyorwa ichi saka ndechipi chinangwa chekuti ndigochigovana newe? Iwe hausi kukura.
Chanukah neKisimusi panguva imwe chete. Zviri nyore sei, rombo rakanaka uye zviri nyore sei kuti munhu wese angotaura mutambo unofadza, kana mwaka kwaziso kana mazororo anofadza. Ini pachangu handimbotauri chimwe chezvinhu izvi. Pavanondidaro vomirira kuti ndivapindure handidaro uye zvinobva zvanetsa nekukasika. Ndosekerera ndoti tozoonana. Kana kuti dzimwe nguva ndinoti kwete handingashuvire izvozvo pamunhu. Vanofunga kuti ndiri kutaura pamusoro pezvikwereti pashure. Saka ndinozvisiya zvakadaro ndoenda.
Saka ndeipi yauri kuchengeta gore rino? Hazvina basa kuti ndeupi waunochengeta. Vamwe venyu vanogona kutochengeta zvese vozvidaidza kuti Chanumas, kana Chrisnukah. Asi negwenzi reChanukah haugone kuwana zvipo zvakawanda pasi paro sezvo iri gwenzi diki. Saka pamwe tora muti wacho pachinzvimbo kuti uve nezvipo zvakawanda pasi pawo.
Kana uri kuchengeta imwe yemitambo miviri iyi isina kuchena uye yakaipa unenge wazviisa iwe nemhuri yako kuunyengeri nekurudziro yaSatani. Zvose Kisimusi neChanukah zvinozivikanwa seMutambo weMwenje. Diwali inozivikanwawo semutambo wemwenje. Gore rino Diwali yakaitika muna Gumiguru. Kana ukachengeta mimwe mitambo isingawaniki muna Revhitiko 23 waita upombwe kana kunamata zvifananidzo navamwe vamwari uye mutongo waizvozvi ndirwo rufu.
Ndakatsanangura zvinhu izvi nguva zhinji. Asi gore rino ndinowana maviri. A twofer kana ukawana zvinhu zviviri nepfuti imwe chete.
PaSukkot gore rino waifanira kuverenga Torah kana kuti Ketuba yechibvumirano chedu chemuchato naJehovha. Kana wakadaro saka mumwe wemitemo yaungadai wakaverenga ndeuyu.

Lev 20: 1  Zvino Jehovha akataura naMozisi, akati, 2  Uyezve, uti kuvana vaIsiraeri, Ani naani pakati pavana vaIsiraeri, kana pavatorwa vagere pakati pavaIsiraeri, unopa Moreki vana vake, zvirokwazvo anofanira kuurawa. vanhu venyika vanofanira kumutaka namabwe. 3  Ndicharinzira munhu uyo ​​chiso changu ndimuitire zvakaipa, ndichamubvisa pakati porudzi rwake; nekuti wakapa Moreki vamwe pakati pavana vake, kuti asvibise imba yangu tsvene, nokumhura zita rangu dzvene. 4  Kana vanhu venyika vachivanzira munhu meso avo, kana achipa Moreki vamwe pakati pavana vake, vakasamuuraya; 5  ipapo ndicharinzira munhu uyo ​​neimba yake chiso changu, ndimubvise pakati porudzi rwavo, iye navose vanomuchiva nokupata Moreki; 6  Kana munhu akatsaukira kumasvikiro, nokuvavuki, achivatevera, ndichananaidza munhu uyo, ndimubvise pakati porudzi rwake.

Rega ndiigovere sezvinoitwa neYoung's Literal Translation (YLT) inova yakapusa uye isingatyi kudaidza foshoro sepade.

Lev 20: 1  Zvino Jehovha akataura naMozisi, akati, 2  Uti kuvana vaIsiraeri, Ani naani kuvana vaIsiraeri, kana pavatorwa vagere pakati pavaIsiraeri, unopa Moreki vana vake, zvirokwazvo anofanira kuurawa; vanhu venyika vanofanira kumutaka namabwe; 3  Ndichanangana nomunhu uyo, uye ndichamubvisa pakati porudzi rwake; nokuti wakapa Moreki vamwe pakati pavana vake, kuti asvibise imba yangu tsvene, nokumhura zita rangu dzvene. 4  Kana vanhu venyika vakavanzira munhu uyo ​​meso avo, kana achipa Moreki vana vake, kuti varege kumuuraya; 5  ipapo ndicharinzira munhu uyo ​​nemhuri yake chiso changu, ndichamuparadza iye navose vanopata vachimutevera, nokupata vachitevera Moreki, vabve pakati porudzi rwavo. 6  Munhu unotsaukira kumasvikiro, nokuvauki, kuzopata nokuvatevera, ndicharinzira munhu uyo ​​chiso changu, ndimubvise pakati porudzi rwake.

Ukachengeta mimwe mitambo isingawanikwe pana Lev 23 unenge wava kuita hupombwe nemumwe mwari asiri mwari zvachose. Kisimusi uye Hanukah uye Diwali ese mutambo wemwenje unoitwa panguva ino yegore kunamatwa kwaSatani.

Tinotsanangura mavambo eNgirozi Mukuru weChiedza mukudzidzisa kwedu pamusoro peKuvhenekerwa Kukuru Kwevanhu.

Iyi idzidziso yezvikamu zviviri zvevhidhiyo. Ndinoziva vazhinji venyu hamuna nguva yekuiona. Ndiko kurasikirwa kwako. Asi ini ndinokurudzira mumwe nemumwe wenyu kuti atarise zvikamu zviviri uye kuti muzviite ASAP. Zvinhu izvi zviri panhau dzehusiku. Heino chikamu chechipiri. Nzwisisa kuti mutumwa wechiedza uyu ndiani uye kuti ari kuitei.

Vazhinji venyu vachapembedza kuchengetwa kweHanukah nekuda kwaJohane 10:22. Unoverenga vhesi rimwe chete wofunga kuti wazvinzwisisa. Kana uriwe benzi. Kura uye ita fundo chaiyo yechokwadi. Zvokwadi izvozvo zvinotanga muna Johane 7 zvichienda kusvika kuna Johane 11. Vazhinji venyu vane nungo dzokusagona kuita basa nokunzvera zvinhu izvi. Aiwa iwe wotoramba usingazive woramba wakachengeta hupenzi hwako zvisinei nekuti vamwe vanoti kudii.

Kana uchida kuziva chokwadi pamusoro paJohani 10:22 saka verenga dzidziso yedu pazviri.

Zvakare svondo rino ndichagumbura vamwe venyu.

Gore roga roga ndinoedza kusabatanidzwa munhema dzeChanukah dzinodzidziswa uye dzinoshandiswa kururamisa zvishuvo zvomunhu mumwe nomumwe kuchengeta uyu mutambo wenhema wezviedza. Vamwe, vachishandisa zvikonzero zvimwe chetezvo, vanozviita kuti vapembedze kuchengetwa kweKisimusi uye kana vachibva kuEast Indian background, kuchengetwa kwaDaliwa.

Ngatibude pachena apa. Nyaya yekuzvarwa kwaYehshua muchidyiro haisi nyaya yekusachengeta Kisimusi. Ndiyo yese miteyo yechipegani uye chokwadi chekuti Yehshua akazvarwa paMutambo weHwamanda uye kwete Zvita 25 ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru vazhinji vedu hatichazvichengeta.

Nezvemwaka weChanukah haisi nyaya yeHeroic mabasa evaMaccabees iri kutaurwa pano. Nhema dzekuti mafuta avhenekwa kwemazuva 8 uye kumonyororwa kwemagwaro kupembedza kuchengeta chiitiko ichi ndizvo zvatiri kupokana nazvo. Ngatitaure nezveVaMakabhi muna Chikunguru kana paPaseka ipapo. Iko zvakare kuwedzera kuTorah yerimwe zororo risingawanikwe muna Revhitiko 23.

Uyu mutambo wenhema wemwaka wemwenje kuedza kutevedzera chiedza chechokwadi chaJehovha kunyange kushandisa Magwaro mamwechete aanoshandisa kutaura nezvake - Chiedza Chechokwadi.

2 VaKorinde 11:13 Nokuti vakadaro vapostori venhema, vashandi vanonyengera, vanozvishandura vachizviita vapostori vaKristu. 14 Ko kunyange Satani haana kuzvishandura nenzira inoshamisa kuva mutumwa wechiedza here? 15 Naizvozvo hachizi chinhu chikuru kana vashumiri vakewo vachizvishandura, sevashumiri vekururama; kuguma kwavo kunoenderana nemabasa avo.

Yasvika nguva yekuti tibvume; saizvozvo vamwe venyu vari kushandira Satani. Munoda kutevera tsika dzavanhu pane kutevera shoko raJehovha. Iwe "hongu asi ..." iwe pachako mukururamisa zvese uye kurwisa avo vanofumura chokwadi.
Avo venyu vaimbove vekutenda kwechiKristu uye vava kuchengeta Torah, rudzii, vanoruramisa kuchengetwa kweChanukah zvichibva pana Johane 10. Saka zvino ngatizvitarisei.

JOHANE 10:22 Zvino Mutambo weKukumikidza wakaitwa paJerusarema, yaiva nguva yechando. 23 Jesu ndokufamba-famba mutembere muberere raSoromoni.

Yehshua akachengeta Mutambo weChanukah pazuva rechi25 remwedzi wechi9 here?
Yasvika nguva yokuti udzidze chokwadi. Asi kana wangodaro ucha “hongu, asi…” iwe pachako kuramba chokwadi kuitira kuti ugone kunzwa zvakanaka uye kugara uchishamwaridzana nevamwe vanonyengerwawo. Wave wakanyura mutsika dzako dzisina maturo zvekuti hauchakwanisi kushumira rudo rwako rwekutanga- kuchengetwa kweTorah uye kuteerera Jehovha nekusawedzera CHINHU kuShoko Rake? Unogona kunditsamwira izvozvi asi uchaziva mhinduro yemubvunzo wangu pakupera kwechinyorwa chino.
Shoko rokuti chando pano rinoti;

G5494 cheimn khi-mone'
Kubva pazita rekuti che (to pour; akin to the base of G5490 through the idea of ​​a channel), zvichireva dutu (semvura inonaya); tichireva mwaka wekunaya kwemvura, ndiko kuti, chando: – dutu, mamiriro ekunze akaipa, chando.

Yaiva nguva yokunaya kwemvura, apo Joshua akafamba mutemberi yoruvazhe rwaSoromoni.
MuIsrael, kutenderera kwegore negore nemwaka yaro mina hakuna kunyatsoratidzwa senyika dziri kuchamhembe kwayo. Asi kuvaJudha mwaka woga woga wakanga uri nguva inokosha uye chiyeuchidzo chezvipikirwa zvaMwari, sezvaakataura kuna Noa “nguva yembeu nokukohwa, kutonhora nokupisa, zhizha nechando” (Genesi 8:22).

Gen 8:21 Jehovha akanzwa hwema hunonhuwira. Jehovha akati mumoyo make: Handichapi nyika rushambwazve nekuda kwemunhu, nekuti kufunga kwemoyo wemunhu kwakaipa kubva pauduku hwake. Uye handichazorovizve zvipenyu zvose sezvandakaita. 22 Nguva yose yenyika, kudzvara nekukohwa, kutonhora nekudziya, zhizha nechando, masikati neusiku hazvingagumi.

Kunyange zvazvo Bhaibheri richidudza zvakananga zhizha, chando, muchirimo uye matsutso, zvingauya sechishamiso kuziva kuti Bhaibheri harimbodudzi mwaka mina, asi miviri bedzi. Shoko rechiHebheru rokuti “stav”, rinoshandurwa nhasi se“matsutso,” rinodudzwa kamwe bedzi muBhaibheri muRwiyo rwaSoromoni “nokuti, tarira, chando chaenda, mvura yapera, yaenda…” (Rwiyo 2:11) "stav" inonyatsotaura nezvenguva yemvura yechando. Shoko rechiHebheru rokuti “aviv”, rinoshandurwa nhasi sechirimo rinotaurwa kaviri muBhaibheri, ose achireva danho rokuibva kwebhari kwete mwaka. Mwedzi waAbhibhi (hodesh ha'aviv) ndiyo nguva yokuibva uku kwebhari. Chokwadi, uyu ndiwo mwedzi wechiHebheru waNissani. Hapana panotaurwa nezvemwaka unonzi chirimo chero kupi zvako muBhaibheri. Naizvozvo tinofanira kugumisa kuti Bhaibheri rinongoziva mwaka miviri bedzi, zhizha nechando, kana kuti sokutaura kunoita vanyori veTalmud, “mazuva ezuva” uye “mazuva emvura.”

Nemwaka miviri chete tinogona kunzwisisa kuti mwaka wezhizha unotanga apo Bhari iri Aviv uye mwedzi wekutanga watanga. Mumwedzi uyu wekutanga iMazuva Matsvene ePaseka ePaseka nechingwa Chisina Mbiriso.

Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare inotanga mwedzi wechinomwe. Uye nekuti gore rine mwedzi gumi nemiviri, 7 yezhizha uye 12 yechando, mwedzi wechinomwe unotanga muchando. Mwedzi wechinomwe iwoyo une Mabiko eKudonha; Mutambo weHwamanda, Zuva Rokuyananisira uye Mutambo weMatumba pamwe neMutambo weZuva reRusere we“Simchat Torah.” Zvose izvi zvinoitika mumwaka we "chando".

Tinorayirwa kuchengeta Mitambo yaJehovha katatu pagore.

Ekisodho 23:14 Unofanira kundiitira mutambo katatu pagore. 15 Uite mutambo wezvingwa zvisina kuviriswa; Unofanira kudya zvingwa zvisina kuviriswa mazuva manomwe, sezvandakakuraira nenguva yakatarwa pamwedzi weAbhibhi, nekuti wakabuda nawo Egipita. ngakurege kuva nomunhu anouya pamberi pangu asina chinhu. 16 Uyewo mutambo wokukohwa, wezvitsva zvamabasa ako, zvawadzvara kumunda; Uye mutambo wokuunganidza pakupera kwegore, kana waunganidza zvawakabatira pamunda. 17 Varume vako vose ngavauye pamberi paShe Mwari katatu pagore.

Yehshua aive muJudha uye angadai akachengeta murairo uyu. Dai asina kuichengeta angadai akatadza uye akazvibvisa saiye Mesiasi.
Zvino ngatiwane muono wakafanira wezviri kuitika zvinosvitsa kuchirevo chiri muna Johane 10 icho vazhinji vanoshandisa kupembedza kusiya Kisimusi kuti vatange kuchengetwa kwerimwe zororo renhema nhasi rinonzi Chanukah.

JOHANE 7:1 Shure kwezvinhu izvi Jesu wakafamba-famba muGarirea; nokuti wakanga asingadi kufamba-famba muJudhea, nokuti vaJudha vakanga vachitsvaka kumuuraya. 2 Zvino Mutambo waMatumba wavaJudha wakanga wava pedyo.

Patinoenderera mberi nekuverenga Johane tinoona kuti Yehshua panguva iyoyo akanga achidzidzisa muTemberi.

Johani 7:14 Mutambo wava pakati, Jesu akakwira kutemberi akandodzidzisa.
Johani 7:28 Ipapo Jesu akadanidzira ari mutemberi achidzidzisa achiti, “Nemi munondiziva ini, uye munoziva kwandakabva. Uye handina kuuya pachangu, asi uyo akandituma ndiye wechokwadi, wamusingazivi imi.
Joh 7:37 Zvino nezuva rekupedzisira remutambo mukuru Jesu wakasimuka akadanidzira achiti: Kana ani nani ane nyota, ngaauye kwandiri amwe. 38 Ani naani anotenda kwandiri, sezvazvakarehwa muRugwaro, nzizi dzemvura mhenyu dzichayerera dzichibva mukati make. 39 (Asi akataura izvi pamusoro poMweya wavaizogamuchira vanotenda kwaari, nokuti Mweya Mutsvene akanga asati avapo, nokuti Jesu akanga asati akudzwa.) 40 Vakati vanzwa shoko, vazhinji pakati pavanhu vakati. Chokwadi uyu ndiye Muporofita.

Zuva rekupedzisira reMutambo iZuva rechinomwe reSukkot. Pachine rimwezve Zuva Dzvene rinonzi Zuva Resere. Izvi ndizvo zvatiri kuverenga panopera Johane 7 uye Johane chitsauko 8 chinotanga.

Joh 7:53 Mumwe nomumwe akaenda kumba kwake.
Johani 8:1 Asi Jesu akaenda kuGomo reMiorivhi. 2 Zvino mangwanani-ngwanani wakauyazve kutembere, vanhu vose ndokuuya kwaari. Uye akagara pasi akavadzidzisa.

Iri panguva ino paMutambo weZuva rechisere kuti tinoverenga nezve Yehshua ari "Chiedza chenyika" uye ndiwo mazwi ayo vazhinji vachaedza kuba uye kushandisa kuMutambo weChanukah musi wa25 wemwedzi we9, uyo hazvienderani zvachose.

Joh 8:12 Jesu wakataurazve kwavari, achiti: Ini ndiri chiedza chenyika. Unonditevera haangatongofambi murima, asi uchava nechiedza cheupenyu.

Kusvika parizvino zvese zvatanga tichiverenga muna Johane 7 ne8 zvakaitika panguva yeSukkot nezuva rechisere. Zvino patinopedza chitsauko 8 richiri Zuva rechisere, Zuva Dzvene rekupedzisira. Chitsauko 8 chinoenderera mberi kubva muchitsauko 9 apo Jehshua akapfuura nepedyo nevaida kumutema nematombo. Akati achipfuura pedyo navo akaona bofu. Richiri Zuva re8, richiri Zuva Dzvene uye Achiri muJerusarema nokuti bofu rakaenda kuDziva reSiroami kunogeza maziso aro.

JOHANE 8:58 Jesu akati kwavari: Zvirokwazvo, zvirokwazvo, ndinoti kwamuri: Abhurahamu asati avapo, ini ndiripo. 59 Ipapo vakanonga mabwe kuti vamutake. Asi Jesu akazvivanza, akabuda mutembere, achigura nepakati pavo; akapfuura achipfuura.
Joh 9:1 Wakati achipfuura, akaona munhu bofu kubva pakuberekwa. 2 Vadzidzi vake ndokumubvunza vachiti: Rabhi*, ndiani wakatadza, uyu kana vabereki vake, kuti aberekwe ari bofu?

Tinoverenga chimwe chinhu chinokosha mundima 14.

Joh 9:14 Zvino raiva sabata apo Jesu akaita dope, akasvinudza meso ake.

Shoko rakaturikirwa kuti Sabata pano ndiSabbaton.

G4521 sabbaton sab'-bat-on
Kubva muchiHebheru [H7676]; Sabata (ndiko kuti, Sabata), kana kuti zuva rekuzorora kwevhiki nevhiki kubva kumabasa ekunyika (uyewo kuchengetwa kana hurongwa pachahwo); nokuwedzera se'nnight, ndiko kuti, nguva iri pakati pemaSabata maviri; saizvozvowo uzhinji muzvishandiso zvose zviri pamusoro: – sabata (zuva), vhiki.

Zvakasimba zvakakanganisa apa. Sabbaton inhamba H7677. Hongu, inobva ku7676. Asi pane musiyano mukuru. 7677 ndiro izwi Sabbaton! Uye Sabbaton iZuva Dzvene rakakwirira.

H7677 shabbathôn shab-baw-thone'
Kubva kuH7676; sabbatism kana zororo rakakosha: – kuzorora, sabata.

Yehshua akaporesa bofu paZuva Repamusoro-soro reZuva Rechisere. Tinoverenga nezvezviitiko nebofu iri kwechikamu chose cheChitsauko 9 uye tichienderera mberi kusvika muchitsauko 10. Uye hurukuro iyi inoenderera mberi pakati paJehshua nevaFarisi kusvika pandima 18.
Ipapo Johane anotiudza mhedzisiro yenhaurirano idzi nekuda kwekuporeswa kwebofu kusvika pavhesi apo Johane anobva ati Yehshua achifamba muberere reTemberi yaSoromoni. Uku kuenderera mberi kwezvinhu zvakanga zvichangobva kuitika panguva yoMutambo waMatumba uyezve noMutambo weZuva rechisere unonziwo Mutambo wokukumikidza.

JOHANE 10:22 Zvino Mutambo weKukumikidza wakaitwa paJerusarema, yaiva nguva yechando. 23 Jesu ndokufamba-famba mutembere muberere raSoromoni. 24 Zvino vaJudha vakamukomba, vakati kwaari: Kusvikira rinhi uchigara wakaremberedza mweya yedu? Kana uri Kristu, tiudze pachena. 25 Jesu akavapindura akati: Ndakakuudzai, asi hamuna kutenda; Mabasa andinoita muzita raBaba vaNgu, anondipupurira Ini.

Mutambo waMatumba wakateverwa neMutambo wezuva rechisere unozivikanwawo seMutambo weKukumikidza, wakanga zvino wapera uye rakanga rava zuva raitevera apo vanhu vakatanga kudzokera kudzimba dzavo. Pakanga pari panguva iyi mushure mokunge Mutambo woKukumikidza wapera kuti vaJudha vakakomba Jesu uye vanoenderera mberi nehurukuro imwe cheteyo yavakanga vachiita paMutambo.
Iyi pfungwa yenhema yekuti izvi zviri kureva Chanukah musi wa 25 wemwedzi wechi9 hazvisi zvechokwadi zvinorwarisa. Kuziva vakawanda kudaro vakatora Johane 10:22 ndokuimonyanisa nokuishandisa zvisizvo sezvavanoita zvino- kuti vazviruramise vamene kuchengeta chimwe chinhu chakatangwa navaFarise muTalmud. Zvinhu izvozvo zviri muTalmud, hazvina kunyorwa kutozosvikira pashure pa200 CE nguva refu Temberi yaparadzwa muna 70 CE.
Kuchengetwa kwezvinozivikanwa nhasi seChanukah (Chanukah muchiHebheru ndi“Kuzvitsaurira”) uye kuzvipembedza nokuda kwaJohane 10:22 inhema sezvawabva kuverenga. Yehshua anga asiri kuchengeta Chanukah musi wa25 wemwedzi wechi9! Akanga achangopedza kuchengeta Mutambo waMatumba, uyo wakazoteverwa neMutambo weZuva rechisere uye unonzi Mutambo weKukumikidza. Uyu ndiye Hagi wechitatu watinorairwa kuti tikwire Jerusarema tinomuchengeta.
Rega ndikupe zvimwe zvekufunga nezvazvo.

Ekisodho 16:4 Ipapo Jehovha akati kuna Mozisi, “Tarirai, ndichakunisirai chingwa chinobva kudenga. Vanhu vanofanira kubuda kundounganidza chimwe chikamu zuva rimwe nerimwe, kuti ndivaedze ndione kana vachizofamba mumurayiro wangu kana kwete. 5 Zvino nomusi wetanhatu kana vachigadzira izvo zvavauya nazvo, zvichaita zviyero zviviri kana vachienzanisa nechiyero chavanosiunganidza zuva rimwe nerimwe.

Kupa mana yaiva nzira yokuti Jehovha aedze vaIsraeri kuti aone kana vaizomuteerera.

Ekisodho 16:22 Pazuva rechitanhatu, vakaunganidza chingwa chakapetwa kaviri, omeri mbiri pamunhu mumwe. Ipapo machinda ose eungano akauya akaudza Mozisi. 23 Akati kwavari, Ndizvo zvakataurwa naJehovha, Mangwana izuva rezororo, isabata dzvene kuna Jehovha. Bika zvauchabika nhasi, uye bika zvauchabika. Uye zvasara, muzvivige, muzvichengetere mangwanani. 24 Vakazviviga kusvikira mangwana, sezvakataura Mozisi. uye hazvina kunhuwa, nehonye hadzina kuzovamo. 25 Mozisi akati, Chidyai henyu izvozvo nhasi. Nokuti nhasi iSabata kuna Jehovha. nhasi hamungazviwani kusango. 26 Munofanira kuzviunganidza mazuva matanhatu; asi nezuva rechinomwe, isabata; 27 Zvino zvakaitika kuti vamwe vevanhu vakabuda nezuva rechinomwe kunounganidza; Uye havana kuwana chinhu. 28 Zvino Jehovha akati kuna Mozisi, Munoramba kuchengeta mirairo yangu nemirau yangu kusvikira rinhiko? 29 Tarirai, Jehovha zvaakakupai sabata, naizvozvo anokupai chingwa chamazuva maviri nezuva rechitanhatu; Mumwe nomumwe ngaagare panzvimbo yake. ngakurege kuva nomunhu anobuda kwaagere nezuva rechinomwe. 30 Naizvozvo vanhu vakazorora nezuva rechinomwe.

Nokugovera mana pamazuva matanhatu evhiki asi kwete rechinomwe, Jehovha akanga achiedza vanhu Vake. Asi aivaedza sei? Sezvinoratidzwa mundima 4, Jehovha akanga achidzidza “kana vachafamba mumutemo wangu kana kuti kwete.” Vaizosarudza nzira yaJehovha here kana kuti yavo? Vamwe vakakundikana pakarepo (ndima 27-29).
Vanhu vakanga vasingashandi paSabata, nokuti pakanga pasina mana yaizonhongwa. Zvavakaita kwakanga kusiri kuteerera Jehovha nokumutenda. Jehovha akavabvunza kuti:
Munoramba kuchengeta mirayiro yangu nemirau yangu kusvikira rinhiko?
Vhiki nevhiki kwemakore 40 Jehovha akaedza vanhu kuti aone kana vaizomuteerera kana kuti kwete.

Dhuteronomi 8:2 Unofanira kurangarira nzira yose yawakafambiswa nayo naJehovha Mwari wako murenje makore awa makumi mana, kuti akuninipise, nokukuidza, kuti azive zviri mumoyo mako, kana wakange uchida kuchengeta mirairo yake, kana kwete.
Dhuteronomi 8:15 Akakutungamirirai murenje guru rinotyisa, makanga mune nyoka dzinopenga nezvinyavada nevhu rakaoma risina mvura, iye akakubudisai mvura padombo romusarasara, 16 akakudyisai mana murenje. izvo madzibaba ako akanga asingazivi, kuti akuninipise, kuti akuidze, kuti akuitire zvakanaka pakupedzisira; 17 kuti urege kuzoti mumoyo mako, Simba rangu nesimba roruoko rwangu; wandiwanira pfuma iyi. 18Asi unofanira kurangarira Jehovha Mwari wako, nokuti ndiye anokupa simba rokuwana fuma, kuti asimbise sungano yake yaakapikira madzibaba ako, sezvazvakaita nhasi.

Tava zvino muMazuva Okupedzisira uye Jehovha akadurura Mweya Wake Mutsvene pane mumwe nomumwe wenyu. Anoisazve maSabata ake pamberi penyu sechiratidzo pakati penyu naye, kuti aone kuti muchamuteerera here kana kuti kwete. Kana tichizochengeta Torah yake tichararama mairi.

Ezekieri 20:10 Ndakavabudisa munyika yeIjipiti ndikavaendesa kurenje. 11 Ndikavapa zvimiso zvangu, ndikavaratidza zvandakatonga, zvinoti kana munhu akazviita uchararama nazvo. 12 Ndakavapawo masabata angu, chive chiratidzo pakati pangu navo, kuti vazive kuti ndini Jehovha anovatsaura. 13 Asi imba yaIsiraeri yakandimukira simba murenje; havana kufamba nemitemo yangu, asi vakaramba zvandakarayira, zvinoti kana munhu akazviita, achararama nazvo. vakamhura zvikuru masabata angu. Ipapo ndakati, Ndichadurura hasha dzangu pamusoro pavo murenje, kuti ndivaparadze.

Vazhinji venyu munozviti makangwara kupfuura Jehovha. Iwe wakagadzira dzidziso dzese nezve Chanukah naYehshua. Jehovha akakupa maSabata ake uye ose anowanikwa muna Revhitiko 23. Sabata revhiki nevhiki neMazuva matsvene. Hongu, iwe unoti "tinochengeta izvi" asi vamwe vako vanoramba kuchengeta Gore reSabata uye unopembedza izvo zvakare, ipapo unopembedza kuwedzera mamwe mazororo kune ayo ari muRevhitiko 23, akadai saHanukah.
Tiri mumazuva ekupedzisira chaiwo uye JEHOVHA ARI KUKUEDZA zvino kuti aone kana uchamuteerera kana kuti kwete.

Dhuteronomi 4:2 Musawedzera pashoko randinokurairai, kana kutapudza kwaro, kuti muchengete mirairo yaJehovha Mwari wenyu, yandinokurairai.
Dhuteronomi 12:32 Zvinhu zvose zvandinokurayirai muchenjerere kuti muzviite. musawedzera kwazviri, kana kutapudza kwazviri;
Zvakazarurwa 22:18 Nokuti ndinopupura pamwe chete kumunhu wose anonzwa mashoko okuprofita kweBhuku iri: Kana munhu akawedzera pazvinhu izvi, Mwari achawedzera pamusoro pake matambudziko akanyorwa mubhuku iri.

Paunowedzera mamwe mazororo kune ari muna Revhitiko 23 unenge uchiisa pangozi iwe nemhuri yako kukutukwa kweRevhitiko 26. Tarisazve zvakataurwa naEzekieri: Uye vakamhura kwazvo maSabata angu. Ipapo ndakati, Ndichadurura hasha dzangu pamusoro pavo murenje, kuti ndivaparadze.
Murangariro wangu wakasimba kuti Jehovha akabvumira Johane kutaura kuti kwakanga kuri “Kutsaurirwa” uye “nguva yechando” kuti Jehovha agogona kukuedzai mumazuva ano okupedzisira pamusoro pokuti waizosvibisa Sabata Rake here kana kuti kwete kupfurikidza nokuwedzera kwariri mamwe mazororo. Ari kuratidza vaya vachazova Madzimambo neVaprista muUmambo. Mambo David achavatonga munguva yeMireniyamu uye Mambo David haana kumbonzwa nezvemutambo we "Chanukah". Mambo David anenge asiri kuchengeta Chanukah mukati memireniyamu.

Ps 26:2 Ndinzverei, Jehovha, ndiidzei; natsa mwoyo wangu nepfungwa dzangu.

Ratidzai rudo rwenyu kuna Jehovha uye chengetai chete zvaataura kuti zvichengete muRevhitiko 23 naRevhitiko 25 XNUMX. Musawedzera kwazviri.
Zvino verenga nezveKutsaurirwa chaiko kwakaitwa naSoromoni uye nekwaaichengeterwa chiyeuchidzo naYehshua. CHIEDZA CHAIYO chakauya chikazadza Tembere. Kwete chimwe chiedza chekunyepedzera pakenduru.

1 Madzimambo 8:1 Soromoni akaunganidza vakuru vaIsraeri, navakuru vose vamarudzi, vakuru vedzimba dzamadzibaba avana vaIsraeri, kuna Mambo Soromoni muJerusarema, kuti vakwire neareka yesungano yaJehovha. kubva kuguta raDhavhidhi, rinova Zioni. 2 Varume vose vaIsiraeri vakaungana kuna mambo Soromoni pamutambo pamwedzi weEtanimi, ndiwo mwedzi wechinomwe. 3 Vakuru vose vaIsiraeri vakapinda, vapristi vakasimudza areka. 4 Vakakwira neareka yaJehovha, netende rokusangana, nenhumbi dzose tsvene dzakanga dziri muTende; vapristi navaRevhi vakakwira nazvo. 5 Mambo Soromoni, neungano yose yavaIsiraeri yakanga yaunganira kwaari, vakafamba naye pamberi peareka, vachibayira makwai nenzombe, zvakanga zvisingagoni kurahwa kana kuverengwa nokuwanda kwazvo. 6 Ipapo vapristi vakagadzika areka yesungano yaJehovha panzvimbo yayo, panzvimbo tsvene yeimba, panzvimbo tsvene-tsvene, ipo panyasi pamapapiro amakerubhi. 7 nekuti makerubhi akatambanudza mapapiro awo maviri pamusoro penzvimbo yeareka. Makerubhi akafukidza areka namatanda ayo nechokumusoro. 8 Matanda akanga akareba; naizvozvo miromo yamatanda yakanga ichionekwa kana munhu ari panzvimbo tsvene, pamberi penzvimbo tsvene-tsvene. Uye havana kuonekwa kunze. uye aripo kusvikira nhasi. 9 Mukati meareka makanga musisine chinhu, asi mahwendefa maviri amabwe akanga aiswamo naMozisi paHorebhu, Jehovha paakaita sungano navana vaIsiraeri pakubuda kwavo panyika yeEgipita. 10 Zvino vapristi vakati vabuda panzvimbo tsvene-tsvene, gore rikazadza imba yaJehovha. 11 Vapristi vakanga vasingagoni kumira pabasa nokuda kwegore, nekuti kubwinya kwaJehovha kwakanga kwazadza imba yaJehovha. 12 Ipapo Soromoni akati, Jehovha wakati, ndinoda kugara mukati merima guru. 13 Zvirokwazvo, ndakakuvakirai imba yakakwirira, nzvimbo mamungagara nokusingaperi. 14 Mambo akatendeudza chiso chake, akaropafadza ungano yose yaIsiraeri. Ungano yose yavaIsiraeri ikasimuka. 15 Zvino wakati: Jehovha Mwari waIsraeri ngaakudzwe, wakataura nemuromo wake kuna Dhavhidhi baba vangu, uye wakazadzisa neruoko rwake, achiti: 16 Kubva pazuva randakabudisa vanhu vangu vaIsraeri kubva muEgipita, havana kutsaura guta rimwe pamarudzi ose aIsiraeri, pavangavaka imba, kuti zita rangu rigarepo. Asi ndakasarudza Dhavhidhi kuti atungamirire vanhu vangu vaIsraeri. 17 Zvino Dhavhidhi baba vangu vakanga vachida kuvakira zita raJehovha Mwari waIsiraeri imba. 18 Zvino Jehovha akati kuna baba vangu Dhavhidhi, Wakaita zvakanaka, zvawakanga uchida kuvakira zita rangu imba; 19 Asi iwe haungavaki imba iyo, asi mwanakomana wako wauchabereka, ndiye uchavakira zita rangu imba. 20 Jehovha azadzisa shoko rake raakataura, uye ini ndasimuka panzvimbo yababa vangu Dhavhidhi. Ini ndigere pachigaro choushe chaIsiraeri, sezvakapikirwa naJehovha. Ndichavakira zita raJehovha Mwari waIsiraeri imba. 21 Ipapo ndakagadzirira areka nzvimbo, imo mune sungano yaJehovha, yaakaita namadzibaba edu panguva yaakavabudisa panyika yeEgipita. 22 Ipapo Soromoni akamira pamberi pearitari yaJehovha, pamberi peungano yose yaIsiraeri, akatambanudzira maoko ake kudenga. 23Akati: “Jehovha, Mwari waIsraeri, hakuna mumwe Mwari akaita semi kudenga kumusoro kana panyika pasi, anochengeta sungano nenyasha kuvaranda venyu vanofamba pamberi penyu nomwoyo wavo wose, 24 vakachengeta sungano yenyu nemwoyo yavo yose. muranda wenyu Dhavhidhi baba vangu sezvamakamupikira. Makataurawo nomuromo wenyu, mukazviita noruoko rwenyu, sezvazvakaita nhasi. 25 Naizvozvo zvino, Jehovha, Mwari waIsraeri, itirai muranda wenyu Dhavhidhi, baba vangu, sezvamakamupikira, muchiti, ‘Hakungashaiwi munhu anogara pachigaro choumambo chaIsraeri pamberi pangu, achashayikwa. vanakomana vanochenjerera nzira yavo kuti vafambe pamberi pangu sezvawakafamba iwe pamberi pangu. 26 Naizvozvo zvino, Mwari waIsraeri, ndinokumbira kuti shoko renyu rive rechokwadi, iro shoko ramakataura kumuranda wenyu Dhavhidhi baba vangu. 27 Ko Mwari ungagara panyika here? Tarirai, denga nokudenga-denga hazvingamuringani. Ndoda imba ino yandakavaka? 28 Kunyange zvakadaro, Jehovha Mwari wangu, makatendeukira kumunyengetero womuranda wenyu nokukumbira kwake, kuti munzwe kudanidzira nokunyengetera komuranda wenyu, kwaanonyengetera pamberi penyu nhasi; 29 meso enyu arambe achirindira imba ino usiku namasikati, nzvimbo iyi yamakataura pamusoro payo, muchiti, Zita rangu richagarapo; inzwai munyengetero womuranda wenyu waanozonyengetera akatarira kunzvimbo ino. 30 Naizvozvo inzwai kudanidzira kwemuranda wenyu, nekwevanhu venyu vaIsraeri, kana vachizonyengetera vakatarira kunzvimbo ino, uye inzwai kumatenga, kwamunogara, uye kana manzwa, muvakanganwire. 31Kana munhu achinge atadzira wokwake, mhiko ikaiswa pamusoro pake kuti amupike, kana kupika kukasvika pamberi pearitari yenyu muimba ino, 32inzwai henyu iko kudenga, muite, mururamisire varanda venyu. rayirai akaipa kuti aite zvakaipa, aronge nzira yake pamusoro wake, uye kuti akarurama anzi akarurama, apiwe zvakafanira kururama kwake. 33Kana vanhu venyu vaIsiraeri vachinge vakundwa navavengi vavo, nokuti vakakutadzirai, vakadzokera kwamuri, vakatenda zita renyu, vakanyengetera nokuchema kwamuri muimba ino, 34inzwai henyu iko kudenga, mukangamwire zvivi zvenyu. vanhu vaIsiraeri, muvadzoserezve kunyika yamakapa madzibaba avo. 35Kana denga richinge radzorwa, mvura ikasanaya nokuti vakakutadzirai, kana vakanyengetera vakatarira kunzvimbo ino, vakatenda zita renyu, vakatendeuka pazvivi zvavo, kana mavarova, 36inzwai iko kudenga, mukangamwire zvivi zvenyu. navaranda venyu, navanhu venyu vaIsiraeri, nekuti muchavadzidzisa nzira yakanaka yavanofanira kufamba nayo, nokunisa mvura panyika yenyu, yamakapa vanhu venyu, ive nhaka yavo. 37 Kana nzara ikavapo panyika, kana denda rikavapo, nenyunje, nokuvhuvha, nemhashu; kana mhashu dziripo; kana muvengi wavo akavakomba panyika yamaguta avo, kana hosha ipi neipi, kana hosha ipi neipi, 38 munyengetero upi noupi, kana chikumbiro chipi nechipi, chinobva kumunhu upi noupi wavanhu venyu vaIsiraeri vose, mumwe nomumwe uchaziva hosha yomoyo wake, akatambanudza maoko ake. 39 inzwai henyu iko kudenga, kwamunogara, mukangamwire, muite, mupe mumwe nomumwe zvakafanira mufambiro wake wose, iye wamunoziva moyo wake. Nokuti imi, imi moga, ndimi munoziva mwoyo yavanakomana vose vaAdhamu. 40 Itai izvi kuti vakutyei mazuva ose okugara kwavo panyika yamakapa madzibaba edu. 41 Kana ari mutorwa, asati ari wavanhu venyu vaIsiraeri, kana akabva kunyika iri kure nokuda kwezita renyu; 42 nekuti vachanzwa pamusoro pezita renyu guru, noruoko rwenyu rune simba, noruoko rwenyu rwakatambanudzwa; zvino kana akauya akanyengetera akatarira kuimba ino, 43 inzwai muri kumatenga, kwamunogara, muite zvose zvamunokumbirwa nomutorwa, kuti vanhu vose venyika vazive zita renyu, vakutyei; sezvinoita vanhu venyu vaIsiraeri, vazive kuti imba ino yandakavaka inodaidzwa nezita renyu. 44Kana vanhu venyu vakandorwa nomuvengi wavo, kwamuchavatuma, vakanyengetera kuna Jehovha vakatarira kuguta ramakatsaura, nokuimba yandakavakira zita renyu, 45inzwai henyu iko kudenga kunyengetera kwavo, nokunyengetera kwavo. kudanidzira kwavo, nokuvaruramisira.
49 inzwai kunyengetera kwavo nokuchema kwavo kumatenga, kwamunogara, muvaruramisire; 50 mukanganwire vanhu venyu vakakutadzirai zvivi zvavo zvose zvavakakutadzirai. , ugovanzwira tsitsi pamberi pavatapi vavo, kuti vavanzwire tsitsi. 51 Nokuti ndivo vanhu venyu nenhaka yenyu, vamakabudisa muIjipiti pakati pevira resimbi, 52 nokuti meso enyu achatarira kumunyengetero womuranda wenyu nokunyengetera kwavanhu venyu vaIsraeri. kuti muvanzwe pazvose zvavanodana kwamuri. 53 nekuti imwi makavatsaura kumarudzi ose enyika, kuti vave nhaka yenyu, sezvamakataura nomuromo waMozisi muranda wenyu, nguva yamakabudisa madzibaba edu paEgipita. 54 Zvino Soromoni akati apedza kunyengetera kuna Jehovha munyengetero uyu wose nokukumbira uku, akasimuka pamberi pearitari yaJehovha, paakanga akapfugama namabvi ake, maoko ake akatambanudzirwa kudenga. 55 Akamira, akaropafadza ungano yose yaIsiraeri nenzwi guru, akati, 56 Jehovha ngaakudzwe, wakapa vanhu vake vaIsiraeri zororo sezvaakapikira; Hapana shoko rimwe pazvose zvakanaka zvaakatipikira rakakona, sezvaakapikira nomuromo waMozisi muranda wake. 57 Jehovha Mwari wedu ngaave nesu sezvaaiva nemadzibaba edu. Ngaarege kutisiya kana kutirasha, 58 kuti arerekere mwoyo yedu kwaari, kuti tifambe munzira dzake dzose nokuchengeta mirayiro yake nezvaakatema nezvaakatonga zvaakarayira madzitateguru edu. 59 Mashoko angu aya, andakanyengetera nawo pamberi paJehovha, ngaave pedyo naJehovha Mwari wedu masikati nousiku, kuti aruramisire mushumiri wake uye aruramisire vanhu vake vaIsraeri zuva rimwe nerimwe pazuva raro, 60 nekuti vanhu vose venyika vanoziva kuti Jehovha ndiye Mwari; hakuna mumwe. 61 moyo yenyu ive yakarurama kwazvo kuna Jehovha Mwari wedu, mufambe pane zvaakatema, nokuchengeta mirairo yake, sezvamunoita nhasi. 62 Zvino mambo navalsiraeri vose pamwechete naye vakabayira zvibayiro pamberi paJehovha. 63 Soromoni akabayira zvipiriso zvokuyananisa, zvaakabayira Jehovha, nzombe dzine zviuru zvina makumi maviri nezviviri, namakwai ane zviuru zvine zana namakumi maviri. Naizvozvo mambo navana vaIsiraeri vose vakatsaurira imba yaJehovha. 64 Nomusi iwoyo mambo akatsaurawo nzvimbo yapakati yoruvazhe pamberi peimba yaJehovha. nekuti ndipo paakabayira chipiriso chinopiswa, nechipiriso chinopiswa, namafuta ezvipiriso zvokuyananisa; nekuti aritari yendarira pamberi paJehovha yakanga iri duku, isingagoni kuringana chipiriso chinopiswa, nechipiriso chinopiswa, namafuta ezvipiriso zvokuyananisa. 65 Zvino nenguva iyo Soromoni akatamba mutambo, navaIsiraeri vose pamwechete naye, vakaita ungano huru, kubva pavanopinda paHamati kusvikira parukova rweEgipita, pamberi paJehovha Mwari wedu, mazuva manomwe namazuva manomwezve mazuva ane gumi namana. 66 Pazuva rorusere akaendisa vanhu. Vakaropafadza mambo, vakaenda kumatende avo nemoyo yakanga ichifara, ichifarira zvakanaka zvose zvakanga zvaitirwa Dhavhidhi muranda wake naJehovha, navanhu vake vaIsiraeri.

Zvino verenga zvakaitwa naJehovha pazuva iri rechi8 panguva ino.

2Mak 5:1  Naizvozvo mabasa ose akaitirwa imba yaJehovha naSoromoni akapera. Soromoni akapinza zvinhu zvakanga zvatsaurirwa Jehovha nababa vake Dhavhidhi. Akaisa sirivha nendarama, nemidziyo yose pakati pefuma yeimba yaMwari. 2  Zvino Soromoni akaunganidza vakuru vaIsiraeri, navakuru vose vamarudzi, ivo vakuru vedzimba dzamadzibaba avana vaIsiraeri, paJerusaremu, kuti vakwire areka yesungano yaJehovha ibve muguta raDhavhidhi, is Zioni. 3  Varume vose vaIsiraeri vakaungana kuna mambo pamutambo nomwedzi wechinomwe. 4  Ipapo vakuru vose vaIsiraeri vakauya. VaRevhi vakasimudza areka. 5  Vakakwira neareka, netende rokusangana, nenhumbi dzose tsvene dzakanga dzirimo vakanga mutabhenakeri. Vaprista uye vaRevhi vakakwira nazvo. 6  Mambo Soromoni, neungano yose yavaIsiraeri yakanga yaunganira kwaari pamberi peareka, vakabayira makwai nenzombe, zvakanga zvisingagoni kurahwa kana kuverengwa nokuwanda kwazvo. 7  Ipapo vapristi vakagadzika areka yesungano yaJehovha panzvimbo yayo, panzvimbo tsvene-tsvene mumba, panzvimbo tsvene-tsvene, ipo panyasi pamapapiro amakerubhi. 8  nekuti makerubhi akatandavara; zvavo mapapiro awo akafukidza areka, namakerubhi akafukidza areka namatanda ayo nechokumusoro. 9  Matanda akanga akareba; naizvozvo miromo yamatanda yakanga ichionekwa kana munhu ari paareka pamberi penzvimbo pangataura Jehovha. Asi havana kuonekwa panze. richiripo kusvikira nhasi. 10  hapana aiva muareka, asi mabwendefa maviri akanga aiswa naMozisi mariri paHorebhi, Jehovha paakaita sungano nevana vaIsraeri pakubuda kwavo muIjipiti. 11  vapristi vakati vachibuda panzvimbo tsvene nzvimbo, nokuti vapristi vose vaivapo vakanga vakanatswa, uye vakanga vasingamiriri nemapoka. 12  Navaimbi vaRevhi, ivo vose vaAsafi, naHemani, naJedhutuni, navanakomana vavo nehama dzavo; kuva Vakapfeka mucheka muchena, vane makandira, nembira, nembira, vakamira kurutivi rwamabvazuva rwearitari, uye pamwechete navo vapristi vane zana namakumi maviri vachiridza hwamanda; 13  uye ivo vakaita savamwe varidzi vehwamanda navaimbi, kuti vaite inzwi rimwe rokurumbidza nokuvonga Jehovha; uye pavakanga vachisimuka zvavo nehwamanda, namakandira, nezvokuridzisa nazvo, muchirumbidza Jehovha; achitiJehovha, nokuti akanaka, nokuda kworudo rwake rusingaperi dzinogara nekusingaperi, imba yakazadzwa negore, iyo imba yaJehovha; 14  naizvozvo vapristi vakanga vasingagoni kumira pabasa nokuda kwegore, nekuti kubwinya kwaJehovha kwakanga kwazadza imba yaMwari.

Talmud (Chihebheru: talmd “murayiridzo, kudzidza”, kubva pamudzi lmd “dzidzisa, dzidza”) chinyorwa chepakati chechiJudha chevaRabhi. Inowanzo kunzi Shas, chidimbu chechiHebheru che shisha sedarim, iyo "mirairo mitanhatu". Talmud ine zvikamu zviviri. Rutivi rwokutanga iMishnah (c. 200 CE), muunganidzwa wakanyorwa weOral Torah yechiJudha (Torah zvinoreva “Murayiridzo”, “Kudzidzisa” muchiHebheru). Chikamu chechipiri iGemara (c. 500 CE), kujekeswa kweMishnah nemamwe manyoro echiTannaitic anowirirana ayo anowanzoenda pane dzimwe nyaya uye anotsanangura zvakafara muBhaibheri rechiJudha. Mashoko okuti Talmud uye Gemara anowanzoshandiswa zvakafanana, kunyange zvazvo kutaura chaiko kusina kururama.
Talmud yese ine maturakiti makumi matanhatu nematatu, uye mukudhindwa kwakajairika kunodarika mapeji 63 kureba. Yakanyorwa muchiTannaitic chiHebheru nechiAramaic. Talmud ine dzidziso nemafungiro ezviuru zvevanarabhi panyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Halakha (mutemo), tsika dzechiJudha, uzivi, tsika, nhoroondo, nhoroondo uye mimwe misoro yakawanda. Talmud ndiyo hwaro hwebumbiro rose remitemo yechiJudha uye inonokorwa mashoko zvikuru mumabhuku avanarabhi.
Pakutanga, kudzidza kwechiJudha kwaiitwa nemuromo. Vanarabhi vakatsanangura nokuitirana nharo pamusoro peTorah (Torah yakanyorwa inoratidzirwa muBhaibheri rechiJudha) uye vakakurukura Tanakh pasina betsero yamabhuku akanyorwa (kunze kwemabhuku eBhaibheri amene), kunyange zvazvo vamwe vangave vakanyora zvinonyorwa zvomunhu oga ( megillot setarim ), somuenzaniso wa zvisarudzo zvedare. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu aya akachinja zvikuru, zvikurukuru somuuyo wokuparadzwa kwechiJudha neTemberi Yechipiri mugore ra70 C.E. uye kusamira zvakanaka kwetsika netsika dzechiJudha kwakazovapo. Sezvo vanaRabhi vaidikanirwa kutarisana nezvokwadi itsva—zvikurukuru chiJudha chisina Tembere (kubatira senzvimbo yokudzidzisa nefundo) uye Judhea pasina hunenge rusaruro rwokuzvitonga—kwakanga kune mhatsa yekurukurirano yapamutemo uye tsika yekare yoruzivo rwokutaura yaigona. kusachengetedzwa. Mukati meiyi nhambo apo hurukuro yavaRabhi yakatanga kunyorwa mukunyorwa. Iyo yekutanga yakanyorwa yemuromo Torah inogona kunge yaive yemhando yemidrashic, umo halakhic nhaurirano inorongwa seanotsanangura tsinhiro paPentateuch. Asi imwe nzira, yakarongwa maererano nenyaya yacho panzvimbo pendima yeBhaibheri, yakava nesimba munenge mugore ra200 CE, Rabhi Judah haNasi paakadhirowazve Mishnah.
Oral Torah yakanga iri kure ne monolithic; asi, zvaisiyana pakati pezvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana. Vaviri vainyanya kuzivikanwa vaiva Chikoro cheShammai uye Chikoro cheHillel. Kazhinji, mirangariro yose inoshanda, kunyange iyo isiri yetsika, yakanyorwa muTalmud.

Sezvaunogona kuona Talmud haina kunyorwa kutozosvikira pashure pa200 CE Aya anopfuura makore 170 pashure pokunge Yehshua aurawa. Zvino ngativerengei zvinotaurwa neTalmud nezve kuchengetwa kweChanukah.

Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Shabbat, peji 21b
VaRabhi vedu vakadzidzisa kuti: Murairo weChanukah unoda chiedza chimwe paimba; vanoshingaira vanobatidza chiedza chenhengo imwe neimwe yemhuri; uye vanoshingaira zvikuru - Beit Shammai anochengetedza: Pazuva rokutanga zviedza zvisere zvinobatidzwa uye pashure pacho zvinoderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma [nezuva rimwe nerimwe]; asi Beit Hillel vanoti: Pazuva rekutanga rimwe rinovheneka uye pashure paro rinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Ulla akati: Kumadokero [Eretz Yisrael] amoraim maviri, R. Jose b. Abin naR. Jose b. Zebida, siyana pamusoro peizvi: mumwe anosimbisa, kufunga kweBeit Shammai ndeyekuti inofanira kuenderana nemazuva achiri kuuya, uye iyo yeBeit Hillel ndeyokuti ichaenderana nemazuva apfuura. Asi mumwe anoti: Chikonzero chaBheti Shamai ndechokuti zvinofanira kuenzana nenzombe dzeMutambo [weTabhenakeri; kureva Sukkot], nepo Beit Hillel chikonzero chiri chekuti isu tinowedzera munhau dzehutsvene asi hatidzikisi.
Rabha b. Bha Hana akati: Kune vatana vaviri muSidhoni: mumwe akaita seBheti-Shamai uye mumwe seBheti-Hireri: wekutanga akapa chikonzero chekuita kwake kuti zvienderane nenzombe dzeMutambo, nepo wekupedzisira akataura chikonzero chake nekuti. tinosimudzira [munyaya] dzoutsvene asi hatidzikisi.
VaRabhi vedu vakadzidzisa kuti: Zvakafanira kuisa mwenje weChanukah pamusuwo wemba yemunhu kunze; kana munhu agere muimba yapamusoro, ariise pahwindo riri pedyo nomugwagwa. Asi munguva dzengozi zvakakwana kuti uiise patafura. Rabha akati: Mumwe mwenje unodiwa kuti chiedza chacho chishandiswe, asi kana pane moto unopfuta hazvidiwi. Asi kana ari munhu anokosha, kunyange kana pane moto unopfuta, mumwe mwenje unodiwa.
Chii chikonzero cheChanukah? Nokuti vaRabhi vedu vakadzidzisa kuti: Musi wa25 Kislev inotanga mazuva eChanukah, ari masere, panguva iyo kuchema kwevakafa nekutsanya kunorambidzwa. Nokuti vaGiriki pavakapinda mutemberi, vakasvibisa mafuta ose akanga arimo, uye pavakavakunda uye vakavakunda, ivo [vaHasmonean] vakatsvaka ndokuwana chinu chimwe chete chemafuta chaiva nechisimbiso choMuprista Mukuru, iyo yaiva nemafuta aikwana kuvheneka kwezuva rimwe chete; asi chishamiso chakaitika ipapo uye vakatungidza [rambi] kwemazuva masere. Gore rakatevera mazuva aya akagadzwa Mutambo waidzokororwa Hareruya nokuonga.

Imomo munzvimbo iri pachena ndidzo nhema dzekuti mwenje uyu wakagara kwemazuva masere. Zvino enzanisa izvi nezvainotaura chaizvo munaMaccabees. Chishamiso cheChanukah hachina kumboitika. Inoumbwa kutanga muTalmud.
[Bhuku Rechipiri raMakabhii 1:1-9 na10:1-8]

Hama dzechiJudha dziri muJerusarema neavo vari munyika yeJudhea, kuhama dzavo dzechiJudha dziri muEgipita: Kwaziwai norugare rwakanaka.
Mwari ngaakuitirei zvakanaka, uye Mwari ngaarangarire sungano yake naAbhurahama, Isaka naJakobho, vashumiri vake vakatendeka. Ngaakupei mwoyo wose wokumunamata nokuita kuda kwake nomwoyo wakasimba uye nomweya unoda. Ngaazarurire mwoyo wako kumurayiro wake nemirau yake, uye ngaaunze rugare. Ngaanzwe minyengetero yako uye ayananiswe newe, uye ngaarege kukusiya panguva yezvakaipa. Tave kukunamatirai pano.
Mukutonga kwaDhemetrio, mugore rechi169, isu vaJudha takakunyorerai mukutambudzika kukuru kwakatiwira mumakore iwayo pashure pokunge Jasoni neboka rake vapanduka vachibva munyika tsvene noumambo vakapisa suo nokuteura ropa risina mhosva. Takateterera Jehovha tikanzwikwa, takapira chibayiro nechipiriso chezviyo uye takabatidza mwenje ndokuisa zvingwa. Zvino chiona kuti uchaita Mutambo weMatumba mumwedzi waKisrevhi, mugore rechi188...

Zvino Maccabeus nevateveri vake, Jehovha achivatungamirira, vakavandudza temberi neguta uye vakaputsa atari dzakanga dzavakwa munzvimbo yaiungana vanhu navatorwa, uye vakaparadzawo nzvimbo tsvene. Vakachenesa nzvimbo tsvene ndokugadzira imwe atari yezvibayiro. Ipapo vakapisa moto padombo romusarasara, vakabayira zvibayiro makore maviri akati apfuura; Vakati vaita izvi, vakawira pasi nechiso vakakumbira kuna Jehovha kuti varege kuzowira munjodzi dzakadai, asi kuti kana vakangotadza, varangwe naye nomwoyo murefu uye varege kuendeswa kumarudzi anomhura uye ane utsinye. Pazuva iroro rakasvibiswa nzvimbo tsvene nevatorwa, kunatswa kwenzvimbo tsvene kwakaitika, kureva kuti, pazuva rechi25 raKisrevhi. Vakauchengeta kwamazuva masere nomufaro, nomutoo woMutambo waMatumba, vachirangarira kuti nguva isati yapfuura, paMutambo waMatumba, vakanga vachidzungaira sei mumakomo nomumapako semhuka dzesango. Naizvozvo vakatakura zvirukwa zvomuovi, namatavi akaisvonaka, nemichindwe, vakarumbidza nenziyo dzokuvonga kuna iye akaita kuti kunatswa kwenzvimbo yake tsvene kubudirire. Vakatema chirevo uye vakavhota kuti rudzi rwose rwavaJudha runofanira kuchengeta mazuva aya gore negore.

Nhoroondo iri mubhuku raMacabees haitauri nezvemarambi achabatidzwa kwemazuva masere. Yakagadzirwa nevanyori veTalmud makore anopfuura 8 chiitiko chacho chaitika.
Kune avo vanoda kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi ndine zvinyorwa zvinotevera kwauri.

Mutambo Wemwenje; Tinofanira kubata neizvi zvakare here?
Hochen a Hanukah Bvudzi Bhora
Chanukah NdiMithraism uye Nei Uchifanira Kubhabhatidzwa Patsva
Chanukah uye Tsika dzayo dzechihedheni
Chokwadi chinovigwa neChanukah

Ndinovimba kuti vamwe venyu mungaenda kunoverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa izvi. Asi nekuti uri kutamba Chanukah, uri kurasikirwa nekunzwisisa kwakakodzera kweiyo inonyanya kukosha yemitambo yese yaJehovha. Zuva rega rega reMutambo rinonongedza kuMutambo weKukumikidza uye Mabiko eZuva Remasere. Makore maviri apfuura takafamba mudzidziso yega yega uye taifanira panguva imwe cheteyo kusunungura dzimwe dzidziso dzenhema dzauchiri kuramba wakanamatira padziri seDenga neGehena. Imwe dzidziso yenhema ndeyokuti Jesu ari kudzoka chero nguva iye zvino, uyewo zvinoitika kune avo vanofa vasingazivi chokwadi.

Nekunzwisisa zvinoreva uye chinangwa cheMutambo weZuva rechisere zvese izvi zvinhu zvawakanyeperwa nezvazvo zvinova pachena uye zvakajeka. Zvino zvawakachengeta gore reSabata, Jehovha achavhura maziso ako kuti unzwisise zvakadzama uye nekuwedzera kunzwisisa kweMutemo wake. Saka gadzirira kudzidza izvo Chanukah anga achivanza kubva kwauri makore ese aya.

• Newsletter 5850-032    Chanukah uye Mutambo wekutsaurira
• Newsletter 5850-033    Zvinoreva Zuva Resere Mabiko-Chikamu Chekutanga-Uchenjeri & Kururama
• Newsletter 5850-034    Zvinoreva Mabiko Ezuva Resere-Pt 2-Kuti Ndigare Navo
• Newsletter 5850-035    Zvinoreva Mabiko Ezuva Resere-Pt 3-Gehena
• Newsletter 5850-036    Zvinoreva Mabiko Ezuva Resere-Pt 4 Denga
• Newsletter 5850-037    Zvinorehwa neMutambo Wezuva Resere-Pt 5 Shavuot, Hwamanda, Jubheri
• Newsletter 5850-038    Zvinoreva Mabiko Ezuva Resere-Pt 6 The Menorah
• Newsletter 5850-039    Zvinoreva Mabiko Ezuva Resere-Pt 7 Zvinoreva Menorah
• Newsletter 5850-040    Zvinoreva Mabiko Ezuva Resere-Pt 8 Sukkot
• Newsletter 5850-041    Zvinoreva Mabiko Ezuva Resere -Pt 9 Yakanyorwa muNyeredzi

"Kisimusi - Nei Mwari Achivenga Zuva reMabiko."

Iyi yaive mharidzo yandakanzwa muna 1983 ndichangotanga Nzira yehupenyu iyi. Ndakanzwa mharidzo dzakawanda kubva ipapo. Iyi ndiyo yandisati ndambokwanisa kuikanganwa kana kuibvisa mupfungwa dzangu. Ndakanga ndisati ndambonzwa nezvezvinhu izvi panguva iyi. Ndakanga ndisati ndamboita zvidzidzo zvinopedza simba pane chero chidzidzo. Mharidzo imwe chete iyi yakatanga rwendo rwangu rwokutsvaka chokwadi mune zvose zvandaifunga kuti ndaidavira mazviri uye kudzidziswa. Uye zvakandiratidza kuti hatina kusiyana nevanotaurwa nezvavo mubhaibheri.

Duet. Ekisodho 12:1-4, 29-32 (NAB) ” (1) Iyi ndiyo mitemo nemirau yamunofanira kuchenjera kuti muite munyika yamakapiwa naJehovha, Mwari wamadzibaba enyu kuti muitore kuti muiite kuti ive yenyu. sezvaunogara pavhu rayo. (2) Paradzai chose nzvimbo yose pamakomo marefu, pazvikomo, napasi pemiti yose mashizha, apo ndudzi dzamuchazotorera nyika dzinonamatira vamwari vadzo. (3) Putsirai aritari dzavo, pwanyai shongwe dzavo tsvene, uye muparadze matanda avo anoera nomoto, uye muparadze chirangaridzo chavo panzvimbo ipi zvayo yakadaro. (4) Hamuna kunamata Jehovha Mwari wenyu saizvozvo.”

(29) Kana Jehovha Mwari wako achinge abvisa ndudzi parwendo rwako, iwe uchienda kundodzitora, uchenjere! Zvikasadaro, kana vaparadzwa pamberi penyu uye imi mavatsiva, uye magara munyika yavo, (30) muchanyengerwa kuti muvatevere. Musabvunza vamwari vavo muchiti, ‘Marudzi aya ainamata vamwari vawo sei? Neniwo ndaizoita zvimwe chetezvo .' 31Musanamata Jehovha Mwari wenyu saizvozvo, nokuti vakabayira vamwari vavo zvinhu zvose zvinonyangadza Jehovha, vakapisira vamwari vavo vanakomana navanasikana vavo.

Revh. 18:21 “Usapira ani zvake pavana vako kuti vabayirwe kuna Moreki, kuti umhure zita raJehovha Mwari wako.” Muna King James rinoti pfuura nemumoto kuna Moreki.

Revhitiko 18:1-5 Jehovha akati kuna Mozisi, (2) Taura nevaIsraeri uti kwavari: Ini Jehovha ndini Mwari wenyu. 3 Hamufaniri kuita sezvavanoita panyika yeEgipita, kwamakanga mugere, kana kuita sezvavanoita panyika yeKenani, kwandichazokuisai; musafambirana netsika dzavo. (4) Munofanira kuita mitemo yangu uye munofanira kuchengeta mitemo yangu. Ini, Jehovha, ndini Mwari wako. (5) Naizvozvo, chengetai mirau yangu nezvandakatema, nokuti munhu anozviita achawana upenyu nazvo. Ndini Jehovha Mwari wenyu.

Revhitiko 18:24-30 “Musazvisvibisa nechinhu chipi nechipi chezvinhu izvi, izvo ndudzi dzandichadzinga panzira dzenyu dzakazvisvibisa nazvo. 25 Nokuti nyika yavo yakasvibiswa, ndichairanga nokuda kwezvakaipa zvayo, nokuita kuti irutse vagari vayo. 26Asi imi, mungava mutorwa kana mutorwa, munofanira kuchengeta mirau yangu nemitemo yangu inodzivisa zvinonyangadza zvose zvakadai (27) izvo vanhu vakanga vagerepo vakasvibisa nyika nazvo; + 28 kuti kana mukasadaro nyika yacho ichakurutsirai kunze nokuti makaisvibisa, sokurutsa kwayakaita marudzi pamberi penyu. (29) Mumwe nomumwe anoita zvinonyangadza izvi anofanira kubviswa pakati porudzi rwake. (30) Naizvozvo teererai zvandinokurayirai, kuti murege kuzvisvibisa nokuchengeta tsika dzinonyangadza dzaiitwa musati mavapo. Ini, Jehovha, ndini Mwari wako.”

Kubva kuZondervan Bible Dict. Moroki, Moreki, Muruki, Maliki, Kemoshi, Mirikomu (1 Madzimambo 11:5), Marikami (Zef 1:5) ose akasiyana emazwi echiHebheru anoreva kuti “iye anotonga”. Mwari wechihedheni ainamatwa zvikurukuru navaAmoni nemitambo yakashata yaityisa umo vaduku vaibayirwa. Kunenge mune dzimwe nzvimbo mufananidzo wamwari wacho waipiswa uye mitumbi yevana vakanga vachangourayiwa yaiiswa mumaoko. Dzimwe nguva Vana havana kuurayiwa uye vakaiswa mumaoko matsvuku anopisa vari vapenyu.
Cherechedza ” chifananidzo chacho chakaitwa nebhuronzi kana simbi chine muviri wemunhu wakavharwa uye musoro wemhuru. Moto waikuchidzirwa mumutemo kusvikira kupenya kutsvuku kwabuda kubva pamutemo zvino mwana wogadzikwa pamawoko akatambanudzwa sechibayiro.

Revhitiko 20:1-5 (NAB) Jehovha akati kuna Mozisi, (2) “Udza vaIsraeri kuti, ‘Ani naani zvake, angava muIsraeri kana mutorwa agere pakati paIsraeri, anopa Moreki mumwe wavana vake anofanira kuurayiwa. Vachamutaka namabwe. (3) Ini ndichamukira munhu akadaro, ndigomubvisa pakati pavanhu vokwake; nokuti, nokupa vana vake kuna Moreki, akasvibisa nzvimbo yangu tsvene, nokumhura zita rangu dzvene. (4) Kunyange kana hama dzake dzakabatana nemhosva yomunhu akadaro yokupa vana vake kuna Moreki, uye vakatadza kumuuraya, (5) ini ndichananaidza munhu iyeye nemhuri yake uye ndichamuparadza pakati pavo. iye navose vanomukumbanira mukunamatwa kwoutere kwaMoreki uku.”

Jehovha akanga asingadi kuti vaIsraeri vatange kumuona saMoreki.

Sezvisingadaviriki sezvazvinganzwika muna Mapisarema 106:34-28 inotiudza kuti Israeri yakapinda mukunamata uku. 34 Havana kuparadza marudzi, sezvavakanga varairwa naJehovha, 35asi vakavhengana nendudzi, vakadzidza mabasa avo. + 36 Vakashumira zvifananidzo zvavo, izvo zvakazova musungo kwavari. 37Vakabayira vanakomana vavo navanasikana vavo kumadhimoni. 38 Vakateura ropa risina mhosva, iro ropa ravanakomana vavo navanasikana vavo, vavakabayira kuzvifananidzo zveKenani, uye vakasvibisa nyika nokuteura ropa;

Catholic Encyclopaedia inoti zita rechinzvimbo chekare ramwari uyu sezvingabvira rakanga riri Mereki, “Mambo”, makonzonendi akasvika pakubatanidzwa kupfurikidza nokunyomba namavhawero eshoko rokuti BOSETH, “nyadzi”, kana kuti mambo wenyadzi.

Ichitaura nezvevaFenikiya, enisaikoropidhiya yeCatholic inoti “Vakanamata zuva nemwedzi izvo zvavaiona semasimba makuru anosika nekuparadza, ndokuzvidaidza kuti Bhaari, neAstaroti. Guta rimwe nerimwe rakanga rine vamwari varo vaviri: paSidhoni raiva Bhaari Sidhoni (zuva) neAshitaroti (mwedzi); paGebheri, neBhaari Tumuzi neBhaareti; paKatage, neBhaarihamoni, neTaniti. Asi mwari mumwe chete iyeye akashandura zita rake maererano nezvaakaitwa musiki kana muparadzi; nokudaro Bhaari somuparadzi ainamatwa paKatage pasi pezita raMoroki.

VaFenikiya vanozivikanwawo kuva vaIsraeri vaifamba nenyika yose vachitsvaka zvokutengeserana.

Kune avo vasingazive, Cartage yaive nzvimbo diki yekutengesa iyo yakatangwa neIsrael kuNorth Coast yeAfrica mune yanhasi Libya. VaIsraeri vasati vawa muna 723 BC vazhinji vakatizira kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzavaive nadzo pasi rose. Cartage yakakura ikava guta guru uye vaIsraeri vakaunza kunamatwa kwaMoreki pamwe chete navo. Yakakura ikava chitendero chine simba uye kunyange vaRoma vakanyangadzwa nazvo pavakapfuura nemuguta kekupedzisira muna 146 BC muhondo yechitatu yePunic.
Savasiki vamwari ava vaikudzwa nemitambo yakashata uye namabiko akashata; savaparadzi, ava vamwari vaikudzwa navanhu vanyajambwa. Bhaari Moloki akafananidzirwa kuCarthage sebronze colossus ine maoko akatambanudzwa uye akaderedzwa. Kuti vamunyaradze, vana vakaradzikwa mumaoko ake, vakawira pakarepo mugomba remoto. ”

Muna Ezekieri 23:39 (NAB) Mwari anoti “Pazuva ravakauraya vana vavo nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvavo, vakapinda munzvimbo yangu tsvene kuti vaisvibise.” VaIsraeri vakanga vasanganisa kunamatwa kwaMwari nokunamatwa kwaMoroki sezvaakanga ataura kuti asadaro.

( Jeremia 19:1-15 ) Zvanzi naJehovha, “Enda, utenge chirongo chevhu chomuumbi wehari, utore vamwe vakuru vavanhu nevamwe vavapristi vakuru, (2) uende kuMupata weGomora. mwanakomana waHinomi panopindwa napo pasuwo rezvaenga, ugoparidzirapo mashoko andichakuudza. (3) Iwe uchati, ‘Inzwai shoko raJehovha, haiwa imi madzimambo aJudha nemi vagari vomuJerusarema. Zvanzi naJehovha wehondo, Mwari waIsiraeri, Tarirai, ndichauyisa zvakaipa pamusoro penzvimbo ino, kuti nzeve dzomumwe nomumwe unozvinzwa dzichawunga. 4 Nokuti vanhu vakandisiya, vakasvibisa nzvimbo ino nokupisirapo zvinonhuhwira kuna vamwe vamwari vavasingazivi ivo, ivo, kana madzibaba avo, kana madzimambo aJudha; + uye nokuti vakazadza nzvimbo ino neropa revasina mhosva, + 5 uye vakavaka nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzaBhaari + kuti vapise vanakomana vavo mumoto sezvibayiro zvinopisirwa Bhaari, + zvandisina kurayira kana kurayira, kana kurayira. zvakauya here mupfungwa dzangu; 6 naizvozvo tarirai, mazuva anouya, ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha, nzvimbo ino paisingazonzi Tofeti, kana mupata womwanakomana waHinoni, asi Mupata, Kuuraya. + 7 Uye panzvimbo ino ndichaita kuti zvirongwa zvaJudha neJerusarema zvishaye simba, uye ndichaita kuti vanhu vavo vaurayiwe nebakatwa pamberi pevavengi vavo, uye neruoko rwevanotsvaka kuvauraya. Ndichapa zvitunha zvavo kushiri dzokudenga nezvikara zvenyika kuti zvive zvokudya zvavo. (8) Uye ndichaita guta rino chityiso, chinhu chinoridzirwa muridzo; mumwe nomumwe unopfuura napo achavhunduka uye acharidza muridzo nokuda kwenjodzi dzaro dzose. + 9 Ndichaita kuti vadye nyama yevanakomana vavo nevanasikana vavo, + uye mumwe nomumwe achadya nyama yowokwake pakukombwa + nepakumanikidzwa kwavachatambudzwa navavengi vavo + nevaya vanotsvaka kuvauraya.

10 Zvino uchaputsa chinu pamberi pevarume vanoenda newe, 11 uchiti kwavari: Zvanzi naJehovha wehondo: Saizvozvo ndichaputsa vanhu ava neguta rino, sechinhu chimwe. anoputsa mudziyo wehari, kuti urege kugadzika. Vanhu vachaviga vakafa muTofeti nokuti hapazovi nenzvimbo yokuviga. + 12 “Izvi ndizvo zvandichaitira nzvimbo ino,” + adaro Jehovha, ‘nekuvagari vayo, ndichaita kuti guta rino rive seTofeti. 13 Dzimba dzeJerusarema, nedzimba dzemadzimambo aJudha, imba yose yakapisirwa zvinonhuwira padenga rayo kuhondo dzose dzokudenga, uye zvipiriso zvinonwiwa zvakadururirwa vamwe vamwari, ichasvibiswa senzvimbo iyo. weTofeti.”
14 Jeremiya akabva kuTofeti, kwaakanga atumwa naJehovha kunoprofita, akamira pachivanze cheimba yaJehovha, akati kuvanhu vose:+ 15 “Zvanzi naJehovha wemauto, Mwari wechokwadi. Isiraeri, Tarirai, ndichauyisa pamusoro peguta rino napamusoro pemisha yaro yose zvakaipa zvose zvandakareva pamusoro paro, nekuti vakaomesa mitsipa yavo, vakaramba kunzwa mashoko angu.

Topheth in Strongs concordance i#8612 yakatorwa pa#8611 kureva kurohwa kana kushora. Tofeti #8613 inobva pa#8612 zvichireva nzvimbo yekupisira zvitunha. Uye #8611 yakatorwa kubva pa#8608 taphaph zvichireva kuridza ngoma ngoma ; tamba nengoma.

Cherekedza mukati mezvibayiro zvegore negore zvaMoreki zvavana vapenyu, kuti ngoma dzairidzwa zvine ruzha zvikuru kuti mheremhere yavana irege kunzwika.

Kubva muenisaikoropidhiya yeKaturike Tofeti yakanga iri nzvimbo iyo Judhasi Iskarioti akazvisungirira amene uye mutumbi wake wakadonha ndokuputika ndokuzaruka pamatombo aiva pasi. Munda weropa (Haceldama).
Kubva muChamber Encyclopedia pasi paMolech “zviri pachena kuti muPalestine neSyria kubvira muzana remakore rechi18 BC vacheche vanenge vane mazuva masere vaibairwa uye vaivigwa mumagaba emudumbu, zvichida zvine chokuita netsika dzokubereka. Muchitendero chamambo mambo aionekwa semwanakomana mufananidzo wamwari uye mutsara wechiHebheru wokuti "kuna Moreki" ungave waireva nekuda kwehupenyu hwamambo. Rangarira takamboti Mereki = mambo wepasirese.

Jeremia 7:30-31 BDMCS - Nokuti vanakomana vaJudha vakaita zvakaipa pamberi pangu,” ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha. vakaisa chinyangadzo chavo muimba inodanwa nezita rangu, kuti vaisvibise; moto, wandisina kuraira kana kupinda mundangariro dzangu.
Jeremia 8:1-2 BDMCS - Panguva iyoyo, ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha, mapfupa amadzimambo eJudha, mapfupa amachinda ayo, mapfupa omuprista, mapfupa avaprofita namapfupa avagari vomuJerusarema. vachabudiswa mumakuva avo; (2) vachawaridzwa pamberi pezuva nomwedzi nehondo dzose dzokudenga, dzavakada nokushumira, dzavakatevera, nezvavakatsvaka nokunamata; uye havangaunganidzwi kana kuvigwa; vachava somupfudze pamusoro penyika.

Cherechedza: Vari kunamata mwari wezuva Bhaari Moroki namwari wemwedzi Astarte. Ndokusaka Jehovha achivawarira sendove pamberi pamwari wavo.

Jeremia 32:28,30-35 “Tarirai, ndichaisa guta rino mumaoko avaKadheya nomuruoko rwaNebhukadhinezari mambo weBhabhironi, iye acharikunda. + 30 Nokuti vanakomana vaIsraeri nevanakomana vaJudha vakaita zvakaipa + chete pamberi pangu kubvira pauduku hwavo; vana vaIsraeri havana kuita chinhu asi kunditsamwisa namabasa amaoko avo, ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha. + 31 Guta iri rakamutsa hasha dzangu nokutsamwa kwangu kubvira pazuva rakavakwa kusvikira nhasi, kuti ndiribvise pamberi pangu, 32 nokuda kwezvakaipa zvose zvevanakomana vaIsraeri nevanakomana vaJudha zvavakaita. Vakanditsamwisa, ivo madzimambo avo namachinda avo, navaprista vavo, navaporofita vavo, navarume vaJudha, navakanga vagere Jerusaremu. 33 Vakandifuratira, havana kunditarira nezviso zvavo; uye kunyange ndakaramba ndichivadzidzisa ivo havana kuteerera kuti vagamuchire kuraira. + 34 Vakaisa zvinonyangadza zvavo muimba yakadanwa nezita rangu, kuti vaisvibise. 35 Vakavaka nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzaBhaari mumupata womwanakomana waHinomi, kuti vabayire vanakomana navanasikana vavo kuna Moreki, kunyange ndisina kuvarayira, kana kufunga mumwoyo mangu kuti vaite izvozvo. chinhu chinonyangadza, chokutadzisa Judha.

Saka mukutanga 600's BC munguva yaJeremiya ichi ndicho chaive chitendero chepamutemo uye chaisanganisira kubayirwa kwevana.!!
Asi kunyange muzuva raMambo Soromoni zvakanga zviri kuitika. 1 Madzimambo 11:1-13 BDMCS - Asi Mambo Soromoni aida vakadzi vakawanda vokune dzimwe nyika pamwe chete nomwanasikana waFarao: vakadzi vevaMoabhi, vaAmoni, vaEdhomu, vaSidhoni nevaHiti, vaibva kumarudzi akanga ataurwa naJehovha. akati kuvana vaIsiraeri, Musawanana navo, naivo pakati penyu; zvirokwazvo vachatsausa moyo yenyu mutevere vamwari vavo. Soromoni akanamatira kune ivava murudo. (2) Akanga ana vakadzi mazana manomwe, vakunda vamadzimambo, navarongo mazana matatu; uye vakadzi vake vakatsausa mwoyo wake.
(4) Nokuti zvakanga zvakadaro Soromoni paakanga akwegura vakadzi vake vakatsausa mwoyo wake kuti atevere vamwe vamwari; uye mwoyo wake wakanga usina kutendeka kuna Jehovha Mwari wake, sezvakanga zvakaita mwoyo waDhavhidhi baba vake. 5 Nokuti Soromoni wakatevera Ashitoreti, mwarikadzi wavaZidhoni, naMirikomi, mwari unonyangadza wavana vaAmoni. 6 Soromoni akaita zvakaipa pamberi paJehovha, haana kutevera Jehovha kwazvo, sezvakaita Dhavhidhi baba vake.
[Cherechedza: Soromoni akatevera zvishoma uye haana. Kusanganisa chokwadi chaJehovha nedzimwe dzidziso dzenhema sezviri kuita vazhinji venyu nhasi.]
Ipapo Soromoni akavakira Kemoshi, mwari unonyangadza waMoabhu, pagomo riri kumabvazuva kweJerusarema, pakanga pane makomo matatu kumabvazuva kwetemberi: Gomo reSkopo, Gomo reMiorivhi neGomo reKuora kana Gomo reChigumbuso, 2 Madzimambo 23 :13) naMoreki, chinhu chinonyangadza chavana vaAmoni. 8 Akaitirawo vakadzi vake vose vatorwa, vaipisira zvinonhuwira nokubayira vamwari vavo.

Naizvozvo Jehovha akatsamwira Soromoni, nokuti mwoyo wake wakatsauka kubva kuna Jehovha Mwari waIsraeri, iye akanga azviratidza kwaari kaviri, 10 akamurayira pamusoro pechinhu ichi, kuti arege kutevera vamwe vamwari; asi haana kuchengeta zvaakanga arairwa naJehovha. 11 Naizvozvo Jehovha akati kuna Soromoni, “Zvawaita izvi, ukasachengeta sungano yangu nemitemo yangu, yandakakurayira, zvirokwazvo ndichabvarura umambo kubva kwauri, ndihupe muranda wako. 12 Kunyange zvakadaro handingazviiti pamazuva ako nokuda kwaDhavhidhi baba vako; ndichahubvarura, ndikahubvisa paruoko rwako mwanakomana. (13) Kunyange zvakadaro handingabvaruri umambo hwose; Ndichapa mwanakomana wako rudzi rumwe nokuda kwaDhavhidhi muranda wangu, uye nokuda kweJerusaremu, iro guta randakatsaura.

Cherechedza. Utera hwaSoromoni hwakakurudzira zvikuru uku kunamatwa, uye nokuda kweichi chikonzero Jehovha akamutorera dzinza roumambo. Nokuti madzimai akanga achibayira vana.

2 Madzimambo 16:1-4 BDMCS - Mugore regumi namanomwe raPeka mwanakomana waRemaria, Ahazi mwanakomana waJotani mambo weJudha akatanga kutonga. 2 Ahazi aiva nemakore makumi maviri paakava mambo, uye akatonga kwemakore gumi nematanhatu ari muJerusarema; uye haana kuita zvakarurama pamberi paJehovha Mwari wake, sezvakaita Dhavhidhi baba vake. 3 Asi akafamba nenzira yemadzimambo aIsraeri; zvirokwazvo akapinza mwanakomana wake mumoto netsika dzinonyangadza dzavahedheni vakanga vadzingwa naJehovha pamberi pavana vaIsiraeri. 4 Akabayira nokupisa zvinonhuhwira panzvimbo dzakakwirira, pazvikomo, napasi pemiti yose mitema.

2 Makoronike 28:3 BDMCS - Akapisa zvinonhuhwira pamupata womwanakomana waHinomi akapisa vana vake mumoto sezvainyangadza zvendudzi dzakanga dzadzingwa naJehovha pamberi pavaIsraeri.

2 Makoronike 33:1-9 BDMCS - Manase akanga ava namakore gumi namaviri paakava mambo, uye akatonga muJerusarema kwamakore makumi mashanu namashanu. + 2 Asi akaita zvakaipa pamberi paJehovha, maererano nezvinonyangadza zvemarudzi akanga adzingwa naJehovha pamberi pavanakomana vaIsraeri. 3 Nokuti akavakazve nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakanga dzaparadzwa nababa vake Hezekia; akamutsira vaBhaari aritari, akaita matanda emifananidzo; akanamata hondo dzose dzokudenga akadzishumira. [Chambers Encyclopedia Molech raiwanzoshandiswa sezita roumwari ramambo wokudenga.] (4) Akavakawo atari muimba yaJehovha iyo Jehovha akanga ataura nezvayo kuti “PaJerusarema pachava nezita rangu nokusingaperi”. 5 Akavakira hondo dzose dzokudenga aritari muvazhe mbiri dzeimba yaJehovha. 6 Akapinzawo vanakomana vake mumoto mumupata womwanakomana waHinomi; aiita zvemashiripiti, aishandisa huroyi uye n’anga. Akaita zvakaipa zvizhinji pamberi paJehovha kuti atsamwe. + 7 Akaisa chifananidzo chakavezwa + chifananidzo chaakanga aita muimba yaMwari wechokwadi. yaIsraeri. [Verenga uone kuti Manase akapfidza sei.]

Muna 2 Madzimambo 23:1-28 tinoverenga kuti Josia akaparadza sei aritari dzose, mapango, nenzvimbo dzokunamatira. Kuverenga kwakanaka asi ndinoda kunongedza magwaro anotevera.

+ 5 Akabva abvisa vaprista vainamata zvidhori vakanga vagadzwa nemadzimambo aJudha kuti vapisire zvinonhuwira panzvimbo dzakakwirira mumaguta aJudha nomunzvimbo dzakapoteredza Jerusarema uye vaya vaipisira zvinonhuwira kuna Bhaari zuva, kuti Mwedzi, kumapoka enyeredzi, nokuhondo dzokudenga. 10 Uye akasvibisa Tofeti, iri muMupata wemwanakomana waHinomu, kuti parege kuva nemunhu anopinza mwanakomana wake kana mwanasikana wake mumoto kuna Moreki. + 11 Akabva abvisa mabhiza akanga atsaurirwa zuva nemadzimambo aJudha pasuo reimba yaJehovha, + akapisa ngoro dzezuva nomoto.

Uye zvakare mubhuku raMabasa, Stefano asati auraiwa anoti muna Mabasa 7:42-43 Mwari akatendeuka akavarega kuti vanamate hondo yose yokudenga, sezvazvakanyorwa muvaporofita; (43) Makatakurawo tabhenakeri yaMoroki, Nenyeredzi yamwari wenyu Remifani, zvifananidzo zvamakaita kuti munamate;.. Stefano ari kutora mashoko aAmosi 5:25-27 apo anoti mundima (26) Makatakurawo Sikuti. (Moroki) mambo wenyu, neKiuni zvifananidzo zvenyu, iyo nyeredzi yezvifananidzo zvamakazviitira.
Amosi 5:21 Ndinovenga, ndinozvidza mitambo yenyu, handifariri ungano dzenyu tsvene.
Sei Mwari achivenga mazuva emabiko edu? Tinoziva kuti anovenga zvikuru sei Moreki naAstarte, asi hativanamati.] Kana kuti tinodaro here? UNO?
Hongu pese paunotora chikamu muKisimusi unopemberera kubaira kwevana kuna Moreki. Aya ndiwo mazuva emitambo Jehovha ari kuzvidza muna Amosi 5. Kwete aya ari muna Revhiti 23 anonzi nevaKristu Jehovha akaparadza. Ezekieri anotiudza maSabata anosanganisira Sabata revhiki nevhiki, uye Mazuva Matsvene nemakore eSabata chiratidzo pakati pedu naJehovha. Saka aizovavenga sei. Aiwa Jehovha anovenga mitambo yechihedheni yaunochengeta panzvimbo yaakati tichengete.

Muna Ezekieri 20:18-21 BDMCS - “Asi ndakati kuvana vaiva murenje, ‘Regai kufamba nemitemo yamadzibaba enyu, kana kuchengeta zvavakarayira, kana kuzvisvibisa nezvifananidzo zvenyu. 19“Ndini Jehovha Mwari wenyu; fambai mumirau yangu, muchengete zvandakatonga, muzviite; (20) Tsaurai maSabata angu, uye ave chiratidzo pakati pangu nemi, kuti muzive kuti ndini Jehovha Mwari wenyu.
+ 26 Uye ndakavati havana kuchena nokuda kwezvipo zvavo zvetsika, zvavakapinza matangwe avo ose mumoto, kuti ndivaparadze uye vagoziva kuti ndini Jehovha.
(31) “Nokuti kana muchiuya nezvipo zvenyu, nokupinza vanakomana venyu mumoto, munozvisvibisa nezvifananidzo zvenyu kusvikira nhasi.

Zuva iroro rakanga riri muzuva raEzekieri, asi sekutaura kunoita Zvakazarurwa 2:14 rakanga richiri kuitika muna 90's AD apo muApostora Johane akanyora bhuku raZvakazarurwa.

(14) Asi ndine zvinhu zvishoma zvandinopokana newe, nekuti unavo ipapo vanobatisisa dzidziso yaBharami, wakadzidzisa Bharaki kuisa chigumbuso pamberi pevana vaIsraeri, kuti vadye zvakabayirwa zvifananidzo, nekuita upombwe. . (15) Saizvozvo newewo unavo vanobatisisa dzidziso yevaNikoraiti, chinova chinhu chandinovenga;

Catholic Encyclopaedia on Nicolatians inozivisa zvishoma zvikuru kunze kwokuti, ” zvichibva pazvinoreva zvakafanana mazita kuvaBhireami kana kuti vaBharami (Zvak 2:14) vanodudzwa pamberi pavo sevanopupura dzidziso imwe cheteyo.
Encyclopaedia yeKaturike pasi paMoroki inoti, “Zvibayiro zvomwoto , kuzivikanwa kunobvira kwaMoroki naBhaari, uye idi rokuti muAsiria neBhabhironi Malik, uye paPalmyra Maraki-bheri, vakanga vari vamwari vezuva, zvakakarakadza kuvazhinji kuti Moroki. aiva moto kana kuti mwari wezuva.
Moroki ( Amosi 5:25-26 ) “Makandivigira zvibayiro nezvipo murenje makore ana makumi mana here, imi imba yaIsraeri? \v 26 Asi makatakura tabhenakeri yaMambo wenyu, neKiuni zvifananidzo zvenyu, nyeredzi yamwari wenyu, wamakazviitira.
( Mabasa 7:43 ) “Makatakura tabhenakeri yaMoroki, nenyeredzi yamwari wenyu Remifani, zvifananidzo zvamakaita kuti muzvinamate;
Moroki (kana Moreki) Moroki aive mwari weTestamente Yekare wemaAmoni. VaIsraeri gare gare vakawira mukunamata zvidhori kwouyu mwari wechihedheni:

( Vatongi 10:6 ) “Vana vaIsraeri vakaitazve zvakaipa pamberi paJehovha, vakashumira vanaBhaari neAshtaroti nevamwari veSiriya nevamwari veSidhoni nevamwari veMoabhi nevamwari. pakati pavana vaAmoni, navamwari vavaFirisitia, vakarasha Jehovha, vakasamushumira.
( 1 Madz 11:5-6 ) “Nokuti Soromoni akatevera Ashtoreti, mwarikadzi wevaZidhoni, naMirikomu [Moroki] anonyangadza wevana vaAmoni. 6 Soromoni akaita zvakaipa pamberi paJehovha, haana kutevera Jehovha kwazvo, sezvakaita Dhavhidhi baba vake.

Moroki “akakudzwa nechibayiro chevana, icho vaipinzwa nomumoto kana kuti mumoto. Zvicherwa zvePalestine zvakafumura humbowo hwemapfupa evacheche munzvimbo dzinovigwa dzakatenderedza nzvimbo dzevahedheni. VaAmoni vairemekedza Moreki sababa vanodzivirira…
[1] Kubva kuMilton's Paradise Yakarasika:
“Kutanga Moroki, mambo ane hasha, akazvidhaka neropa rezvibayiro zvavanhu, nemisodzi yavabereki vake, kunyange nokuda kwokurira kwengoma nengoma;
Kuchema kwevana vavo kwakapfuura nemumoto
Kuchidhori chake chakaipa.”
Kuti zvibayiro zvavanhu zvaiitwa chaizvoizvo sei hazvizivikanwi, asi vamwe vanyori vavanarabhi vanokarakadza kuti Moroki ainamatwa muchimiro chendarira chisina mhango chiri muchimiro chomunhu asi nomusoro wenzombe. Vana vakaiswa mukati mechivezwa icho chakabva chapiswa nechepazasi. Kuchema kwevafi kwakadzimwa nekurira kwengoma.
Imwe tsananguro yekare yaMoroki inorava, kuti: “Kusafanana nedzimba dzezvimwe zvidhori, iyo yaMoroki yakanga yakaiswa kunze kweguta. Yakanga iri hombe uye yakanga ine musoro waiita semombe, maoko akatambanudzwa achiita seari kupiwa chimwe chinhu, muviri wacho wakanga usina mhango mukati. Pamberi pechifananidzo chacho, pakanga pane tembere nomwe, dzokutanga nhanhatu dzadzo dzaishandiswa nokuda kwezvibayiro zveshiri nemhuka dzakasiana-siana, yechinomwe yakachengeterwa chibayiro chomunhu.”
[2] Diodorus ane tsananguro yakati siyanei yezvibairo zvetsika zvaipiwa kuna Moroki: “Chekutanga, mupimipi aizotsvoda mufananidzo waMoroki. Aibva aita moto pasi pechifananidzo chacho, icho chaibva chaita kuti maoko echifananidzo chacho apise. Munhu wacho aibva aiswa mumaoko kuti afe zvinorwadza. Kuchema kwake kwaizonzwikwa nengoma. Apo ikoku kwakanga kuchiitika, vaporofita vaitamba vachitenderedza atari, nokutaura kwamasimba masimba, uye, vazvifadza vamene zvokupengeswa nazvo, pamwe chete nokudanidzira kwavo kwokutya vakavamba kucheka miviri yavo nemapanga namapfumo. Muiyi mugariro usiri womuzvarirwo vakavamba kuporofita, kana kuti kutoti kuita manyawi, sokunge kuti vakanga vane simba risingaoneki.”
[3] “Etymology yezwi rokuti 'Moreki' inofadza. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kukanganiswa kwemaune kweshoko rechiHebheru rokuti mambo kana kuti rinoda kufanana nerokuti ( moleki ), 'mutongi.' Vanokarakadza kuti makonzonendi eshoko rechiHebheru rokuti mambo (mlk) akabatanidzwa namavhawero kubva pashoko rokuti nyadzi (boshet) [mambo wenyadzi]. Nokudaro, iri zita rokuremekedza rakanga riri rondedzero youmwari yairatidzira kuzvidza mwari wechihedheni.”
[5] Weinfeld kumwe kunhu kunoratidza kuti chinamato chaMoroki chakanangidzirwa kuna mwari wechihedheni, Baal-Hadhadhi (pasi pezita rekuti “mambo”) izvo zvisina kumbobata zvakanangana nekupisira vana sezvibayiro. The Anchor Bible Dictionary rinodudza rondedzero yaWeinfeld muhurukuro yaro pamusoro paMoloch kupfurikidza nokugumisa, kuti: “Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzakawanda dzichinzwira tsitsi kunyunyuta kwaWeinfeld pamusoro poukoshi hwenhau hwenongedzero dzouporofita nedzehwaro hwemarongerwo enyika, vazhinji vanobvuma kuti iye akawedzera mhaka yake pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvapamutemo, zvikurukuru. ” [6] Weinfeld anopikisa kuti mashoko echiito (“kupa” kana kuti “kuparira kupfuura kana kuti kupfuura”) mumagwaro epamutemo aRevhitiko naDheuteronomio haaratidzi “chibayiro” kana kuti “kupisa,” nepo vapepeti veAnchor Bible. Duramazwi rinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwezviito zvimwe chetezvo muna Numeri 31:23 zvechokwadi kunoratidza “kupisa mumoto.” Achipfuuridzira nharo pamusoro pokuti vana vakapisirwa zvomenemene muchibayiro kuna Moloki, Alfred Edersheim, uyo anodavira kuti Moroki akanga achingovawo zvawo chimwe chimiro chaBhaari uye anofanira kusiyaniswawo naMoreki, Milcom, zvichingodaro. [7], anonyora, kuti: “Apo muna 2 Madzimambo tinorava kuti iye ‘akapinza mwanakomana wake mumwoto,’ uku kungava kutaura kwounyanzvi, kana kuti kunganongedzera kuimwe yemirangariro yapakuvamba kana kuti madonzo eizvi zvibayiro: iya yokurava nomoto. Uye pamwe maitiro anogona kunge asina kugara akafanana, uye nekudaro matauriro ekutanga anochengetwa. Asi kubva mundima inofambirana munaMakoronike hapagoni kuva nekupokana kuti, muchiitiko ichi, semune idzo dzakazorekodhwa, nyajambwa asingafari akapiswa chaizvoizvo. Kuti avo ‘vakapfuura nomumwoto’ vakapiswa zvomenemene, kunooneka mukuenzanisa kwaJeremia 32:35 na7:31, uye Ezekieri 16:21 na 23:37 . Pamubvunzo wekuti vana vakapfuudzwa nemoto chete here kana kuti vakapisirwa mauri vanaRabhi vakaratidza maonero akasiyana. Muna Yalkut pana Jeremia 7:31, (ii. p. 61. col. d.) tine tsananguro yechokwadi yemufananidzo wendarira waMoroki, usina mhango uye uzere nomoto, nomusoro wenzombe namaoko omunhu umo vana vakanga vari. akaisa. Izvi zvinoratidzika kubvumirana nenhoroondo yeCarthagenian rite (Diodor. Sic. 20. 14, ona kumusoro uye pasi). Mumabhuku makuru pamusoro penyaya iyi haisi nzvimbo yekupinda. Kumunyori wazvino uno kazhinji kazhinji kwakaratidzika kuva kwakadzidzwa kupfuura kujeka. Nokuda kwedonzo redu kunokosha zvikuru kucherekedza kuti, mukuwirirana naPisarema 106:37, Ezekieri 16:20 , vanyajambwa vanoratidzika kuva vakatanga kuurawa ndokupiswa. Zvingave zvakadaro dhizaini yakaipa kwazvo yeOld Test. zvibayiro zvinopiswa. Josephus (Ant. ix. 12, 1) anotaurawo kuti Ahazi akanga apisa chaizvoizvo mwanakomana wake.” [8] Mo
loch inofananidzwa ne<em>Saturn weRoma ( Kronos wechiGiriki ) ( Eksodho 32:4-5 ) “Iye akazvigamuchira pamaoko avo, akaiveza nenhumbi yokuveza nayo, aigadzira mhuru yakaumbwa; ngavave vamwari venyu, imwi vaIsiraeri, vakakubudisai munyika yeEgipita. 5 Aroni wakati achizviona, akavaka aritari pamberi payo; Aroni akadanidzira, akati, Mangwana mutambo uchavapo kuna Jehovha. “Kunamatwa kwemhuru yendarama kwaiva kunamata nyeredzi; rakanga riri nzombe yezuva, boka renyeredzi Taurus, umo zuva rakanga riri panguva yechirimo equinox, iyo nokudaro yakamiririrwa. Naizvozvo mhuru yendarama yakanga yakafanana nechiratidzo chaizivikanwa chechitendero cheMithraic, nzombe yakauraiwa naMithra ... (“Mithra pakuvamba akanga ari mwari wePersia airangarirwa somurevereri pakati porudzi rwomunhu naAhura Mazda, mwari wechiedza. Mwari uyu akakunda uipi ndokuunza upenyu, zvose zviri zviviri mhuka nemuriwo, kurudzi rwomunhu. Zvidhori zvaMithra zvinomuratidza akabata nzombe nemumhino achipinza banga muhuro. VaRoma vaiti Mithra ndimwari wezuva. Zvita 25 akapembererwa sebhavhadhe rake…Sezvo Mithraism iri yeboka rose rinozivikanwa seMystery Religions, ruzivo rwedu rwedzidziso netsika dzarwo rwakaganhurirwa. Vazvipiri vorudzidziso bedzi vaibvumirwa kupupurira miitiro yarwo kana kuti kuwana dzidziso dzarwo dzinoyera. Ruzivo rwedu rwakawanda, naizvozvo, runosanganisira fungidziro dzakatorwa muzvinhu zvekare uye nzvimbo dzokunamatira dzakawanwa nevanochera matongo.” [9]) “Uye mambo Moroki, chifananidzo chevaAmoni nevaFenikiya, chakanga chakanyatsobatanidzwa zvose nenzombe yezuva uye nepasi Saturn. Sekutaura kwavanaRabhi, chiumbwa chake chaive chendarira, chine muviri wemunhu asi musoro wemombe. Pamusoro pokunamatwa kweCarthaginian kwaMoloch kana kuti Saturn, Diodorus (bhuku xx, ganhuro i) anonyora, kuti: ‘Pakati pavaCarthage pakanga pane chifananidzo chendarira chaSaturn chichitambanudza zvanza zvamaoko ake chichikotama nomutoo wakadaro kupasi, sezvakaita mukomana wacho. iyo yakatadzikwa pamusoro pavo, kuti ibayirwe, inofanira kutsvedza, yowira pasi nomusoro muvira romoto unopfuta kwazvo. Nokudaro zvingangoitika kuti Euripides akatora zvaanorondedzera zvinoshamisa pamusoro pechibayiro muTaurus, kwaanosuma Iphigenia achibvunza Orestes mubvunzo uyu: 'Asi guva ripi randichagamuchira ini ndakafa, ndingawana gomba remoto unoyera here?' Ngano yekare nenzira yakafanana iyo yakakurumbira pakati pavaGiriki vose, yokuti Saturn akadya vana vake amene, inoratidzika kuva inosimbiswa nouyu mutemo pakati pavaCarthage.’ . “Kufanana kwechinyorwa naizvozvo kwakazara zvikuru. VaIsraeri vaizviti vakatakura tabhenakeri yaJehovha paive nekubwinya kweShekina; asi mumweya vakanga vakatakura tabernakeri yevamwari vane utsinye uye vakashata zvikurusa pakati pavamwari vose vavahedheni, uye chiedza chavaifara nacho chakanga chiri nyeredzi yenyika yakanga yagoverwa kuna mwari iyeye. “Moroki panguva iyeyo akanga ari zuva samambo, uye zvikurukuru zuva sezvaakapinda muhungarangarirwa kuva umambo hwake hunoshamisa, zodiac kubva kuTaurus kusvikira kuSerpens uye Chikurubhi, nhambo yemwedzi mitanhatu yechirimo. Kubatana kwezuva neSaturn kungaita sekuti isu takamanikidzwa, asi isu tine humbowo hwakananga hwekuti kubatana kwakadaro kwakatendwa nevaBhabhironi. MuThompson's Reports, zvakapesana neNo. 176 inorava, kuti: ‘Kana zuva ramira panzvimbo yomwedzi, mambo wenyika achange akachengeteka ari pachigaro chake choumambo. Kana zuva richimira kumusoro kana pasi pomwedzi, nheyo dzechigaro choushe dzichasimbiswa. “'Zuva' riri muchinyorwa ichi zvakajeka haringavi zuva chairo, uye rinotsanangurwa nechekumashure se'nyeredzi yezuva,' nyika inonzi Saturn. Aihwa. 176 rev. inoti: 'Nezuro manheru Saturn yakaswedera kumwedzi. Saturn ndiyo nyeredzi yezuva. Uku ndiko kududzirwa kwazvo: Kune rombo rakanaka kuna mambo. Zuva ndiyo nyeredzi yamambo.' “Kubatana kwezuva neSaturn zvichida kwakabva pakutorwa sezviratidzo zveNguva. Kudzoka kwezuva pakutanga kwenyeredzi kwakaratidza kupera kwegore. Saturn, iyo inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma yezvisikwa zvese zvekudenga, yakazadzisa shanduko yayo kuburikidza nezviratidzo zvenyeredzi mumakore angangoita makumi matatu, chizvarwa chakazara chevarume.
[11] Tertullian (c. AD 160-225)KUkumbira ruregereroChitsauko IX. “Kuti ndirambe ndichinyatsopikisa kupomerwa uku, ndicharatidza pachena kuti pamwe pakavanda, miitiro inobata pakati penyu zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai. Vana vakabayirwa pachena muAfrica kuna Saturn nguva pfupi yadarika semutongi wedunhu waTiberius, uyo akafumurwa pachena nevaprisita vakaturikwa pamiti inoera yakafukidza temberi yavo- michinjikwa yakawanda kwazvo iyo chirango chaidiwa neruramisiro chakabata mhosva dzavo, sevarwi vehondo. nyika yedu ichiri kukwanisa kupupura kuti ndiani akaitira proconsul iyeye basa. Uye kunyange zvino uhwu huipi hunoyera huchiri kupfuurira kuitwa muchivande. Havasi vaKristu chete, munoona, vanokuzvidzai; nokuti zvose zvamunoita, hapana mhosva ingabviswa chose, uye hakuna mumwe wavamwari venyu angavandudza nzira dzake. Apo Saturn akanga asina kurega vana vake amene, iye aisagona kurega vana vevamwe; ivo zvamazvirokwazvo ivo vabereki vamene vaiva netsika yokupa, vachigamuchira nomufaro kudana kwakanga kwaitwa pavari, uye vachichengeta vaduku vachifara panguva yacho, kuti varege kufa nemisodzi.” Moloki anofananidzwa naNimrodhi, Kronos uye Dhiragoni Huru Dzvuku Kubva KumaBhabhironi Maviri: “Zvisinei, kuchacherechedzwa kuti Dhiragoni Huru Tsvuku, kana kuti Nyoka Huru Inopisa, inomirirwa seakamira pamberi poMukadzi ane korona yenyeredzi gumi nembiri, uyo ndiyo, Chechi yechokwadi yaMwari, 'Kudya mwana wake paanofanira kuzvarwa.' Zvino, izvi zvinonyatsoenderana nehunhu hweMusoro Mukuru wehurongwa hwekunamata moto. Nimirodhi, somumiriri womwoto unoparadza uyo vanyajambwa vavanhu, uye zvikurukuru vana, vaipirwa muchibairo, akarangarirwa somuparadzi mukuru wavana. Kunyange, pakuitwa kwake mwari kwokutanga, akazvimisa amene saNinus, kana kuti mwana, asi, sowokutanga worudzi rwomunhu akanga aitwa mwari, akanga ari, zvamazvirokwazvo, baba chaivoivo vavamwari vose veBhabhironi; uye, naizvozvo, muunhu ihwohwo akazoonekwa pasi rose. “SaBaba vavamwari, akanga ari, sezvataona, ainzi Kronos; uye munhu wose anoziva kuti nhoroondo yekare yeKronos yakanga ichingova iyi, kuti, akadya vanakomana vake pavakangoberekwa.' Ndiko kuenzanisa pakati pemhando neanofananidzira. Ngano iyi ine zvimwe uye zvakadzama zvazvinoreva; asi, sezvinoshandiswa kuna Nimirodhi, kana kuti ‘Nyanga,’ rinongonongedzera kuidi rokuti, somumiriri waMoroki kana kuti Bhaari, vacheche vakanga vari zvipiriso zvinogamuchirika zvikurusa paatari yake. Tine humbowo hwakakwana uye husinganzwisisike panyaya iyi kubva muzvinyorwa zvekare. 'VaFenikiya,' anodaro Eusebius, 'gore rimwe nerimwe vaibayira vana vavo vanodiwa uye vakaberekwa vari mumwe bedzi kuna Kronos kana kuti Saturn, uye vaRhodiawo vaiwanzoita zvimwe chetezvo.' Diodorus Siculus anotaura kuti vaCarthaginians, pane imwe nguva, pavakakombwa nevaSicilia, uye vakamanikidzwa zvakanyanya, kuti vagadzirise, sezvavaifunga, kukanganisa kwavo mune imwe nzira kubva patsika yekare yeCarthage, mune izvi, vakakurumidza 'kusarudza. vakabuda mazana maviri evana vakanakisisa pavana vavo, vakazvibayira pachena’ kuna uyu mwari. Pane chikonzero chekudavira kuti tsika imwe chete yakawanikwa munyika yedu munguva dzevaDruid. Tinoziva kuti vakapira zvibayiro zvavanhu kuna vamwari vavo vane ropa. Tine ufakazi hwokuti vakaita kuti ‘vana vavo vapinde mumoto kuna Moreki,’ uye ikoko kunoita kuti kuve kunobvira zvikuru kuti ivo vakavapawo sechibairo; nokuti, kubva pana Jeremia 32:35 , zvichienzaniswa naJeremia 19:5 , tinowana kuti izvi zvinhu zviviri zvakanga zviri mativi etsika imwe uye imwe cheteyo. Mwari ainamatwa nevaDruid akanga ari Bhaari, sezvinoratidzwa nemoto unopisa waBhaari, uye ndima yanokorwa yanokorwa inobvumikisa kuti vana vaipiwa sezvibayiro kuna Bhaari. Apo 'chibereko chemuviri' chaipiwa saizvozvo, chakanga chiri 'chechivi chemweya.' Uye wakanga uri musimboti womutemo waMosesi, musimboti pasina mubvunzo wakabva pakutenda kwamadzibaba, kuti muprista aifanira kugoverana chipi nechipi chaipiwa sechipiriso chezvivi ( Numeri 18:9,10, XNUMX ). Nokudaro, vaprista vaNimirodhi kana kuti Bhaari vaifanira kudya zvibayiro zvavanhu; uye nokudaro zvakaitika kuti ‘Kahna-bhari,’ ‘Mupristi waBhaari,’ ndiro shoko rakagadzwa mururimi rwedu kuti ridye nyama yevanhu.” [12] Traces of Moloch… in Festivals “'Pamutambo mukuru uya wevarimi veIrish, St. John's Eve,' anodaro Charlotte Elizabeth, achirondedzera mumwe mutambo waakanga aona, 'itsika, pakunyura kwezuva manheru iwayo, kubatidza moto mukuru kwazvo munyika yose, wakavaka, kufanana nemiwoto yedu, kusvika pakakwirira, murwi. inoumbwa neturf, bogwood, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinopisa sezvavanogona kuunganidza. Iyo turf inoburitsa wakatsiga, muviri wakakura wemoto, bogwood murazvo unopenya zvakanyanya, uye mabatiro eaya mabhekoni makuru anopfuta pachikomo chega chega, achitumira hutsi huzhinji kubva kunzvimbo dzese dzemuchadenga, zvinoshamisa. Mangwanani-ngwanani varimi vakatanga kuungana, vese vakagara muhurongwa hwavo hwepamusoro, vachipenya neutano, zviso zvese zvizere nemifananidzo inopenya uye nekunakidzwa kwakanyanyisa kunoratidza vanhu vanofarira venyika. Ndakanga ndisati ndamboona chinhu chakafanana nacho; vakafadzwa zvikuru nezviso zvavo zvakanga zvakanaka, zvakachenjera, zvinofara; kushinga kwevarume, uye kutamba asi kuzvininipisa chaiko kwemhandara; kufara kwevakwegura, nekupembera kwevana. Moto ukapfuta, murazvo unopenya ukapfuta; uye kwechinguva vakamira vachiifungisisa nezviso zvakashatiswa nenzira yechienzi nechiedza chinoshamisa chakatanga kubudiswa pakakandwa huni pachiri. Pashure pokumbomira zvishoma, pasi rakacheneswa pamberi pomupombi akwegura ari bofu, tsvarakadenga chaiyo yesimba, dhori, uye kungwara, uyo, akagara pachigaro chakaderera, aine chirongo chakanyatsozadzwa mukati maro, akakwenya pombi dzake. kunziyo dzinonakidza, uye jig risingaperi rakatanga. Asi chimwe chinhu chaifanira kutevera chakandishamisa kwete zvishoma. Apo moto wakapisa kwemaawa akati ukadzikira, chikamu chinokosha chemhemberero chakatanga. Wese aivepo wevarimi akapfuura nemo, uye vana vakati wandei vakakandwa pamazimba aipenya; nepo puranga remuti rakareba mamita anenge masere, rine musoro webhiza wakanamatira kune rumwe rutivi, uye jira jena guru rakakandwa pamusoro paro, richivanza danda uye murume akanga akatakurwa pamusoro wake, akaoneka. Izvi zvakagamuchirwa nemhere mhere se'bhiza jena'; Uye rikasimudzwa zvakanaka nouchenjeri hwomutakuri waro, kakawanda mumoto nokusvetuka-svetuka, rakatevera vanhu, vakamhanya vachidanidzira kose-kose. Ndakabvunza kuti bhiza rairevei, ndikaudzwa kuti raimiririra 'mombe dzose.' ‘Pano,’ anowedzera kudaro munyorikadzi, ‘pakanga pane kunamatwa kwekare kwechihedheni kwaBhaari, kana kusiri kwaMorokiwo, kwaiitwa pachena uye munyika yose pakati penyika yainzi yechiKristu, uye nemamiriyoni aitaura zita rechiKristu!
[13] Zvisaririra zvaMoloki… muHolocaust “izwi rokuti 'Holocaust,' rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rezana remakore rechitatu 'Holokaustos,' richireva 'chinopiwa chinopiswa chevaJudha chakatsaurirwa kuna Mwari chete.' Horokasiti yakanga iri mupiro wemoto waHitler wechibairo chemunhu kuna Satani, sepamazuva amwari wechihedheni wavaAmori, Moroki. Kudeura ropa kwaAnti-kristu ari kuuya kuchapfuurira mutsika yakagadzwa naHitler kuita kuti ruvengo runoshamisa rwaHitler ruratidzike rune mwero mukuenzanisa.”
[14] Zvisaririra zvaMoroki… munzanga yanhasi “Mutsika yekare, mwana aipirwa netarisiro yokuti Moreki aizokomborera mhuri negoho rakanaka, kukunda muhondo, kana kuwana mari. Mu‘tsika’ yemazuva ano yokubvisa pamuviri, vakadzi vanobayira vana vavo nokuda kwemabasa avo, kugamuchirwa munzanga, kana kuti zvinodikanwa zvoudyire.”
[16] Sezvambotaurwa, Moloch anofananidzwa neSaturn weRoma uye mutsara wake wechiGiriki waKronos: “Levine anodana Saturn kuti 'nyeredzi yechiremera chokupedzisira,' zita rine mauri chinhu chenguva uye kuguma kwezera. ”
[17] Manongedzo 1. The New Unger's Talking Bible Dictionary, Parson's Technology, (c)1998 2. “Moloch,” 3. Ibid. 4. Holman Bible Dictionary, Holman Bible Publishers, (c)1991. 5. “Cult of Moloki,” The Encyclopedia Judaica, CD-Rom Version, Judaica Multimedia, (c)1997. 6. “Moloch,” The Anchor Bible Dictionary, Vol. 4, p 896. 7. “Mirikomu, Marikomu, kana kuti Moreki, akanga ari mwari mukuru wevaAmoni, asi anofanira kusiyaniswa naMoroki, ane tsika dzakashata dzakazongotangwa munguva yapashure ( 2 Madzimambo 16:3 ). Edersheim, Alfred, Bible History, Old Testament, Chitsauko 9, 8. Edersheim, Alfred. Nhoroondo yeBhaibheri, Testamende Yekare, Vol. VII, Chitsauko 7; 9. Holman Bible Dictionary, Holman Bible Publishers, (c)1991. 10. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Parson’s Technology, electronic edition, (c) 1998 11. The Two Babylons, “Mwana muAsiria,” 12. Hislop, Alexander, The Two Babylons, 13. The Two Babylons, “Kuberekwa kwe St. John,” 14. Watch Uto Prayer Website,; tichitora mashoko aBob Rosio, Hitler & The New Age, Huntington House, 1993, p. 50. 15. “Kubvisa pamuviri neBhaibheri,” Jack R. Voltz, http://www.ovnet.com/~voltz/prolife/bible.htm 16. “Kisimusi yeCosmic,” Watch Uto Prayer website, , achitora mashoko aRick Levine , Chipo ChevaMagi: Kisimusi Yemireniyamu Itsva, mabhuku eSpellbound, 1997, mapeji 3-5, 7, 11-13. 17. Ibid.
Muchinyorwa chakapfuura pane kadikidiki nezvechitendero cheMithra chaiitwa nevaRoma. Verenga chinyorwa chinotevera ndapota.
Mithras
Kutanga kunoonekwa samwari wezuva weAryan muSanskrit uye zvinyorwa zvePezhiya munenge muna 1400 BCE. Kapoka iyi yakaunzwa muhumambo hweRoma muzana ramakore rekutanga BCE.
Mithra aiva:
· akaberekwa nemhandara mudanga munguva yechando—kazhinji December 25 mukarenda yaJulius (mambo Aurelian akazivisa kuti December 25 ndiro zuva rekuzvarwa raMithra, munenge muna 270 CE)—aipindwa nevafudzi vaiuya nezvipo;
Kunamata neSvondo;
anoratidzwa neine nimbus, kana halo, kutenderedza musoro wake;
· akati atore chirairo chekupedzisira nevateveri vake paakadzokera kuna baba vake;
· akatenda kuti haana kufa, asi kuti akakwira kudenga, kwaidavirwa kuti aizodzoka pamugumo wenguva kuzomutsa vakafa murumuko rwomuviri nokuda kworutongeso rwokupedzisira, achiendesa vakanaka kudenga navakaipa kuhero, shure kwokunge nyika yaparadzwa nomoto;
· kupa vateveri vake upenyu husingafi pashure pokubhabhatidzwa.
Vateveri vaMithra:
akatevera mutungamiri ainzi 'papa' (papa), aitonga ari mugomo reVatican muRoma;
- vakapemberera rufu rwekuregererwa kwemuponesi akamuka nemusi weSvondo;
· sacramenta inochengetwa (chidyo chakatsaurwa chechingwa newaini), inodanwa kuti Myazda (inonyatsoenderana neMissa (misa) yeKaturike, vachishandisa kuimba, mabhero, makenduru, rusenzi, uye mvura tsvene, mukurangarira kudya kwemanheru kwokupedzisira kwaMithra).
Mambo Constantine akanga ari muteveri waMithra kusvikira azivisa kuti December 25 zuva rokuberekwa kwaJesu zviri pamutemo muna 313 CE ndokugamuchira chitendero chechiKristu sechitendero chehurumende.
Zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvekudzidza kweMithraism:
Franz Cumont, Zvakavanzika zveMithra (1903)
MJ Vermaseren, Mithras, Mwari Chakavanzika (1963)
David Ulansey, The Origins of the Mithraic Mysteries (1989)
Copyright © Atheist Community of Austin 1997-1998. Kodzero dzese dzakachengetwa
http://atheist-community.org/mithra.htm
Uye kubva muKuberekwa kweCosmic Kisimusi kwamwari weZuva tinoverenga zvinotevera
Mumarudzidziso echihedheni akasiana-siana ekare-kare, December akanga ari kuchengetwa kweNguva Yechando. Alexander Hislop akaburitsa pachena zvinoreva mutambo weChando Solstice mubhuku rake rekare, The Two Babylons:
“Mutambo uyu unowanzodavirwa kuti waingova nechimiro chenyeredzi, uchingoreva bedzi kupera kwenzira yegore negore, uye kutanga kutenderera kutsva. Asi pane humbowo husingarambiki hunoratidza kuti mutambo uri kutaurwa uyu wakave nesimba rakakwirira kupfuura irori-kuti wairangarira kwete chete zuva rekufananidzira rekuzvarwa kwezuva mukuvandudzwa kwekufamba kwaro, asi zuva rekuzvarwa kweMununuri mukuru…Mwari-Zuva. noumwari hukuru hwomurevereri.”

1. Mwari weZuva Osiris nemudiwa wake, Isis, pamwe chete naRe-Atum, "Baba veVamwari," vaionekwa nevaEgipita vekare sevatongi vakuru veGoridhe Age vezvakawanda zvinonzi Zep Tepi kana "Nguva Yekutanga. ” Humambo hwavo hwakangoerekana hwapera Osiris paakapondwa nemukoma wake akaipa, Seti kana Typhon. Isis asina mwana akatsvaga mutumbi wakagurwa waOsiris, waakaunganidza zvakare uye akamutsiridza kwenguva yakakwana kuti ave nemimba yemwanakomana ainzi Horus. Horus aitenda kuve kuzvarwa patsva kwaOsiris, uye murume mutsva waIsis, ane mugumo waive wekutora Humambo hwaOsiris kubva pakutonga kwaSeti.

Ngano yaHorus, chokwadika, kutsveyamiswa kwenhoroondo yaGenesi yorutongeso rwaMwari rwaNimirodhi negadziriro yorudzidziso yeBhabhironi kwakabva marudzidziso akavanzika eEgipita. Iyi ngano, iyo inoumba hwaro hweFreemasonry nemamwe masisitimu ekutenda zvemidzimu, parizvino iri kusangana nerumutsiriro kuburikidza nevaraidzo, mabhuku, dzidzo, uye tsika dzechitendero. Nhasi, dingindira raHorus rinogona kuwanikwa sehwaro hweiyo yakakurumbira Hollywood kugadzirwa, Shumba King. Kuburikidza nemapoinzi akawanda ekupinda, nzira yechipegani kuna Jesu Kristu iri kuunzwa pasirese nemanomano, uye kuChechi, sezvo vanhu vari kupinda mugwara rekugadzirira kudzoka kwepasi rose kutsika yekare yekunamata Zuva.
Muna The Two Babylons, Alexander Hislop akacherechedza kuchena kwekereke yekutanga maererano nekutorwa kwetsika dzechipegani kutsauka kweRoman Catholic kusati kwaitika:
“…muChechi yechiKristu hapana mutambo wakadai seKisimusi wakambonzwika kusvika muzana ramakore rechitatu, uye…kusvikira zana ramakore rechina rapfuura kwazvo ndipo payakatanga kucherechedzwa zvakanyanya. Saka, Chechi yeRoma yakagadzirisa sei musi wa25 Zvita sezuva reKisimusi?
Neiko, nokudaro: Kare muzana ramakore rechina risati rasvika, uye nguva refu pamberi penguva yechiKristu imene, mutambo waichengetwa pakati pavahedheni, panguva iyoyo chaiyo yegore, mukukudza kuberekwa kwomwanakomana wamambokadzi wokudenga weBhabhironi; uye zvingafungwa nenzira yakarurama kuti, kuti vahedheni vayananiswe, uye vawedzere nhamba yevaizviti vateveri vechiKristu, mutambo mumwe chetewo wakagamuchirwa neChechi yeRoma, ichiupa zita raKristu.”

2. MuRoma yechipegani, kupembererwa kweChando Solstice kwakatanga musi wa17 Zvita nemutambo weSaturn — unonziwo Saturnalia. Kusvika musi wa23 Zvita, nyika yeRoma yakapinda mukufara uye kupanana zvipo mukukudza Saturn, mwari wekudyara nekurima uye, maererano nebhuku reRosicrucian, kurangarira ramangwana reGoridhe Age yeSaturn:
   “Heino shanduko huru yenyika yakaziviswa mugwaro reRosicrucian rinotsanangurwa sekuvandudzwa kwenyika… Zvichisanganisira shanduko chaiyo yedzidzo, chechi, uye mutemo, shanduko huru iyi ine mireniyamu; ichadzosa nyika kumamiriro ayo Adhamu akawana, iyo yaivawo nguva yegoridhe yaSaturn. Saka, muConfessio, gwaro rechipiri reRosicrucian, shanduko huru inonzi inomiririra 'kudirana kukuru kwechokwadi nechiedza' sekunge kwakakomberedzwa naAdhamu muParadhiso, uye izvo Mwari achabvumira nyika isati yaguma… kudzokera kunguva yendarama yaAdhamu naSaturn, inonzi inobatsirwa ne'boka repamusoro reRosicrucians.' ”

3. Zvichitevera kurangarirwa kwevaRoma kweGoridhe Age yeSaturn kwakatanga kupemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kweMununuri Mukuru, aizivikanwa saMithra muRome, Horus muEgypt, Tamuzi muBhabhironi uye mazita akasiyana mune dzimwe ngano dzekare:
   “MuEgipita, mwanakomana waIsis, zita rechinzvimbo cheEgipita ramambokadzi wokudenga, akaberekwa panguva ino chaiyo, ‘panguva yechando.’ Iro iro zita iro Kisimusi inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pedu - zuva reYule - rinoratidza pakarepo mavambo ayo echiPagani neBabironi. 'Yule' izita rechiKaredhi re'mucheche' kana 'mwana mudiki' uye sekudanwa kwaiitwa 25 Zvita nemadzitateguru edu echiPagan Anglo-Saxon, 'Yule-day,' kana 'zuva reMwana,' uye husiku hwaivapo. yakatangira, 'Mai-usiku,' nguva refu vasati vasangana nechiKristu, zvinonyatsoratidza unhu hwacho chaihwo. Kure kure munzvimbo dzechihedheni kwaichengetwa zuva rokuzvarwa iri.”

4. Havasati vachingova bedzi Mwari weZuva namai vake vainamatwa munyika yose panguva ino, asi tsika dzakarovedzeka dzinoratidzira kuberekwazve kwake dzakabva muuporofita humene hwaishanda kuna Jesu Kristu:
   “Muti weKisimusi, zvino wakakurumbira pakati pedu, wakanga wakajairika muRoma yechihedheni neEgipita yechihedheni. PaEgipita wakanga uri muchindwe; muRoma waiva musipiresi; muchindwe unoreva Mesiya wechihedheni, saBhaari-Tamari, mupaini unomunongedzera saBhaari-bheriti. Amai vaAdonis, Mwari-Zuva uye mwari mukuru wemurevereri, vakanzi nenzira yakavanzika vakachinjwa kuva muti, uye apo vaiva mumamiriro ezvinhu iwayo vakabereka mwanakomana wavo woumwari.

Kana amai vacho vaiva muti, mwanakomana wacho anofanira kunge aizivikanwa so'Munhu weBazi.' Uye izvi zvose zvinogadzirisa kuisa Yule Log mumoto paKisimusi uye kuonekwa kwemuti weKisimusi mangwanani anotevera. SaZero-Ashta, 'Mbeu yemukadzi,'…anofanira kupinda mumoto pa'Mai husiku,' kuti agozoberekwa zuva rinotevera kubva pauri, se'Davi raMwari,' kana Muti uyo. anounza zvipo zvaMwari kuvanhu.”
(Cherechedza kuti Yule Log inokandwa mumoto paManheru eKisimusi. Uchangobva kuverenga kuti Yule ishoko reAnglo Saxon rinoreva mwana kana mucheche. Uyu mutambo weYule Log nhandaro yekupfuudza mwana mumoto. Ndinovimba mese munoona izvi.)

5. Tsika yemuti weKisimusi yaifananidzira kufa nekuzvarwa patsva kwaOsiris mumwanakomana wake, Horus:
   “…mwana waMwari akaberekwa panguva yechando akaberekwa somuviri mutsva wamwari mukuru (mushure mokunge mwari wacho agurwa kuita zvidimbu zvidimbu … nechinangwa chokutsiva rufu rwake pavaurayi vake.) Zvino mwari mukuru, akagurwa murufu pakati pesimba rake nokubwinya, akafananidzirwa somuti muhombe, wakadzurwa matavi ake ose, uye wakatemwa kudokusvika pasi. Asi Nyoka huru, mucherechedzo weupenyu hunodzorera Aesculapius, inozvimonyoroka ichitenderedza chifuka chakafa…uye tarisai, padivi payo panomera muti mudiki – muti werudzi rwakasiyana zvachose, usingazombotemerwi pasi nesimba rine utsinye. -…uye zvakafukidza kusaguma nekusingaperi kwesimba rake, kuti mushure mekuwira pamberi pevavengi vake, akamuka mukuriri pamusoro pavo vose. Naizvozvo, musi wa25 December, zuva raichengetwa muRoma sezuva apo mwari anokunda akaonekazve pasi pano raiitwa paNatalis invicti solis, ‘Zuva rokuberekwa kweZuva risina kukurirwa.”

(Cherechedza kuti mwari akachekwa kuita zvidimbu zvechokwadi akanga ari Nimrodhi uyo akabvamburwa nepakati nemirairo yaShemu mushure mekunge Nimrodhi awanikwa ane mhosva mumatare ose epasi nepamusoro eEgipita. Shemu akanzi Tiphus nevanhu uye akavengwa nokuda kwekuuraya Nimrodhi. nhengo dzemuviri dzakatumirwa kuhumambo hwenyika seyambiro kune avo vakatevera Nimrod Wakaverengawo pamusoro kuti Astarte akafamba sei akaunganidza nhengo dzemuviri idzo ndokudzosa muviri pamwe chete kuti aumbe Horus akazvarwa kubva mukubatanidzwa uku. .)

6. Mutambo weKrisimisi, muchimiro chokufananidzira, kupembera kwechihedheni kworukundo rwokupedzisira rweNyoka pana Mwari amene akatema shongwe yeBhabheri (inofananidzirwa nomuti). Nekumutsidzira nekudzoreredza zvitendero zvakavanzika sezvazvaiitwa mutsika dzekare, Horus akava muponesi weEgipita uye muenzani waJesu Kristu.

Mune yake Theosophical Glossary, HP Blavatsky saka anotsanangura Horus:
"Horus (Eg.). Wokupedzisira mumutsara waVachangamire voumwari muEgipita, anonzi mwanakomana waOsiris naIsis. Ndiye mwari mukuru 'anodiwa weDenga,' 'anodiwa weZuva, mwana wevamwari, mutongi wenyika.' Panguva yeChando Solstice (Kisimusi yedu), mufananidzo wake uri mucheche mucheche achangozvarwa, wakaburitswa kubva munzvimbo tsvene kuti unamate mapoka evanhu vanonamata…”

7. Muzana ramakore rechina, Mambo Constantine akapa December 25, zuva rokuberekwa kwaMithra, Mwari weRoma weRoma, kuna Jesu Kristu, nokudaro achiisa Muponesi wechokwadi pakati peboka ravamwari veRoma. Kupinza maKristu mumhemberero dzechihedheni dzeRoma kwakawana kubatana kwechitendero kwaidiwa kuti Hushe Hutsvene hweRoma hubudirire, uhwo hwakatonga pasi rose kwemakore 1,200. Muzana remakore rechi16, Vachinji vePurotesitendi vakarega kupemberera Krisimasi nemhaka yetsika yayo yechihedheni.

VaPuritan avo vaidzora Paramende yeEngland muna 1644 vakazivisa kuti hapana kuchengetwa kweKrisimisi kwaibvumirwa, vachiitumidza kuti “Zuva Rokupenga Romunhu Anozvidza.”
H. Spurgeon akazivisa mukupera kwa1871, kuti: “Hatina kurangarira kwokudavira mashura nokuda kwenguva nemwaka. Zvamazvirokwazvo, hatidaviri gadziriro yazvino yechechi inonzi Krisimisi.”
Muna 1983, USA Today yakarangarira kushorwa kwechiPurotesitendi kweKisimusi:
“Chikamu chakafara chechiKristu chechiNgezi chakanga chichiri kurangarira kuchengetwa kweKrisimisi sokutuka kwechihedheni. VaPuritan, vaBaptist, vaQuaker, vaPresbyterian, vaCalvinist nemamwe masangano vakaunza ichi chishoro kumavambo eNew England uye chishoro chakasimba chezororo racho chakagara muAmerica kutozosvikira pakati pezana ramakore rechi 18.”

8. Zvakanga zvisingadzivisiki, zvisinei, kuti shanduko yezvemagariro nemweya yezana ramakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe muEngland neAmerica yaizoitika mukubuda kukuru kubva kuPuritanism.

Munyori weMunhu, Ngano Uye Mashiripiti anonyora nemufaro kudzoka kwemazuva ano kutsika dzechihedheni:
“MuBritain migariro yenzanga yakanga ichiisa hwaro hwokumutsidzirwa kune mbiri kwomudzimu weKrisimisi, sedavidzo kunhamo nourombo hwakaipisisa hwakanga huri chibereko chezera raVictoria. Pakuvamba somuna 1841, Punch [pepanhau rinobuda mupepanhau rokuBritain] rakakarakadza kuti mwaka weKrisimisi unofanira kuva nguva yokubatsira varombo nevane nzara, murangariro wakakurudzirwa zvikuru naCharles Dickens mubhuku rake reKirisimasi makore maviri gare gare.”

9. MuAmerica, nhengo dzekutanga dzeNew York Historical Society dzakamutsidzira tsika yeKisimusi mukutanga kwema1800 uye muna 1836 nyika yeAlabama yakaizivisa iri zororo repamutemo. Pasina panikiro vazhinji vevaPuritan vakaedza kumisa kutsauka pakutenda vakarangarira mashoko aTertullian, uyo akachema-chema nokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kwavaKristu kare kare muna 230 BC.

“Nesu…vatorwa kumaSabata, nekugara kwemwedzi, nemitambo, yaimbofarirwa naMwari, Saturnalia, mabiko aNdira, Brumalia, neMatronalia, zvino anoitwa; zvipo zvinotakurwa kuno nokoko, zvipo zvezuva regore idzva zvinoitwa nomufaro, uye mitambo namabiko zvinopembererwa nemheremhere; haiwa, vahedheni vakatendeka zvikuru sei kuchitendero chavo avo vanongwarira zvikuru kusatora tsika dzakakomba kubva kuvaKristu.”

10. Mubhuku rake, Too Long In The Sun, Richard Rives anokwevera enzaniso yakafanira kumamiriro ezvinhu ari muna Eksodo 32, muenzaniso wemuBhaibheri wakatsamwisa Mwari kuda kusvika pakuparadza rudzi rwaIsraeri nokuda kwechivi chavo chokusanganisa kunamata kwechihedheni neyake:
    “mhuru yendarama yakavakwa uye mutambo wacho wakazivisa 'mutambo kuna Jehovha.' Vanhu vakanga vazivisa mhemberero yokukudza Mwari yaakanga asingazivi kuti yakanga iri mukukudzwa kwake.”

11. Kutaura kwaRives kunosimbiswa nouchapupu hwokuti mhuru yendarama yakanga iri chifananidzo cheEgipita chokunamatwa kwezuva, Hat-hor ari dumbu raIsis, amai/mudzimai waHorus:
    “Hathor naAphis, vamwari vemhou nenzombe veEgipita, vakanga vari vamiriri vokunamata zuva. Kunamata kwavo kwaingova nhanho imwe chete munhau refu yeEgipita yokunamatwa kwezuva. Mhuru yendarama paGomo reSinai ufakazi hunopfuura hwakakwana hwokubvumikisa kuti mutambo waiziviswa wakanga une chokuita nokunamata zuva. Chiitiko chakaitika paGomo reSinai chaingova chiitiko chimwe mukuramba kutenda kwaSatani kwakatanga pashongwe yeBhabheri. Kuchengetwa kwaDecember 25, kwakaziviswa pakuvamba mukukudza kuberekwa kwamwari wezuva Mithra, kunogona bedzi kuva chimwe chezvinoitika zvokupedzisira munhau refu inopfuurira yokunamatwa kwezuva kwaSatani.”

12. Kunamata kwakafanana uku kunowanikwa pakati pevanhu vaMwari zvakare muna 12Madzimambo.
    26Jerobhoamu ndokuti mumoyo make: Ikozvino ushe huchadzokera kuimba yaDhavhidhi: Kana vanhu ava vakakwira kundobayira muimba yaJehovha paJerusarema, ipapo moyo yavanhu ava ichadzokera kuna ishe wavo, kunyange kuna ishe wavo. Rehobhoamu mambo waJudha, vachandiuraya, vakadzokerazve kuna Rehobhoamu mambo waJudha.
    27 Naizvozvo mambo akarangana navakuru, akaumba mhuru mbiri dzendarama, akati kwavari, Kukwira Jerusaremu kwava kure; tarirai, vaIsiraeri, vamwari venyu vakakubudisai panyika yeEgipita.
    28 Akagadza imwe paBheteri, neimwe paDhani.
    29 Chinhu ichi chikava chivi, nekuti vanhu vakandonamata iyo, kusvikira Dhani.
    32 Jerobhoamu akaraira mutambo pamwedzi worusere, wakange wakafanana nomutambo waiva kuvaJudha, akabayira paaritari. akaita saizvozvo paBheteri, akabayira mhuru dzaakanga aita; akagadza paBheteri vapristi vamatunhu akakwirira aakaita.
    33 Akandobayira paaritari yaakavaka paBheteri nezuva regumi namashanu romwedzi worusere, iwo mwedzi waakafunga hake mumoyo make; akaitira vana vaIsiraeri mutambo, akabayira paaritari, nokupisa zvinonhuhwira.

The Matthew Henry Commentary inocherekedza vavariro dzakanaka dzakapinda mukubvumirana kwaJerobhoamu:
“Saka Jerobhoamu akaita kuti Israeri atadze, akatanga kunamata zvifananidzo, zvakaramba zviripo muumambo hwaIsraeri kusvikira vatapwa veAsiriya. Kunyange zvazvo sezvingabvira aireva uku kunamatwa kwaJehovha Mwari waIsraeri, kwakanga kuchipesana zvakananga nomutemo woUmwari, uye kwaizvidza ukuru hwoUmwari, kumiririrwa saizvozvo. vanhu vangasashamiswa zvikuru nokunamata Mwari waIsraeri mumufananidzo, kupfuura kudai vakanga vambokokwa kuti vanamate Bhaari, asi kwakatsiura kunamata zvidhori ikoko.”

13. Nhau inoratidzira kuti pfundo rokubva nokuda kwokuramba kutenda kukuru kuri kwose muna Israeri nechiKristudhomu kwakanga kuri kupinza namanomano kunamatwa kwaMwari wechokwadi nokunamatwa kwamwari weZuva. Kudzokera kwavaIsraeri kunonamata zuva murenje kwairatidzira kudzokera kwomukati kuEgipita uko kwakatungamirira kurutongeso rwavo rwokupedzisira. Kutangwa kwokunamatwa kwezuva kwaMambo Jerobhoami kwakaratidzira kukamukana kwoumambo uye kutanga kwokuramba kutenda kwaIsraeri, uko kwakaguma nokutapwa kweAsiria.

Saizvozvovo, 4th century kukanganiswa kwechiKristu nezvitendero zvechipegani zveRoma kunopindirana nekugadzwa kwemabiko eKisimusi. Pakupedzisira, kubva muzana ramakore rechi 19 kubva pakutenda kwePuritan kunotungamirira kukutsauka pakutenda kwakaitika panguva yekugadzwazve kweKisimusi sezororo rechiKristu. Uchapupu hwakajeka hwenhoroondo hunoita kuti zviome kuramba fungidziro yekuti kutanga kwemhemberero dzeBimillennial muna 1999, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemidzimu uye kurangana, kwakarongerwa mwaka weKisimusi - kuzvarwa kwamwari weZuva.
Kubva kuCosmic Kisimusi Kuzvarwa kwamwari weZuva
Http://watch.pair.com//cosmic.html

Uye kubva kune Mavambo eKisimusi neIsita nemakereke echiKristu aMwari paWWW.LOGON.ORG chinyorwa # 235 ndinotora zvinotevera
Mwari weZuva
25 Zvita aibatanidzwawo naMithras, sezvo aive mwari weZuva.
Mutori wenhau weCatholic Mario Righetti (pamwe naDuchesne naCullman) akabata kuti:

Mushure merugare rweChechi yeRoma, kuti kuve nyore kugamuchirwa kwekutenda nemhomho yevahedheni, vakaona zvakakodzera kutanga 25 Zvita semutambo wekuzvarwa kwechinguvana kwaKristu, kuvatsausa kubva pamutambo wechihedheni, waipembererwa musi. zuva rimwe chetero mukukudza "Zuva Risingakundiki" Mithras, mukundi werima (fn 74, II, p. 67 quote zvakare muBacchiocchi, Kubva kuSabata kusvika kuSvondo, Pontifical Gregorian University Press, Rome, 1977, p. 260).

Saka, Mithras aive mwari wemutambo wezuva rezuva musi wa25 Zvita wakatevera pakarepo kubva kuSaturnalia. Nehumwari uhu, tinoona kunamata kweSvondo kuchibuda muRoma.
Kutsaurirwa kuna Mithra kwakanga kwakafanana naSoli invicto Mithrae kana kuti Zuva Risingakundiki, Zuva Risingakundiki semataurirwo anoitwa naFrazer (p. 304). Yakanga zvakare ine hukama naye saSol Invictus Elagabal mune yeruzhinji chimiro chechitendero.
Izwi rekuti Baba raive chinzvimbo chakaitwa nevafundisi veMithra. Izwi rinorambidzwa kumaKristu (Mat. 23:9). Yakapinda muChikristu nezvitendero zveChakavanzika.
Evhangeri hadzitauri chinhu pamusoro pezuva rokuzvarwa kwaKristu uye Chechi yokutanga haina kurichengeta.
Tsika yokupemberera kuzvarwa kwaKristu yakatanga muEgypt, yakabva pakunamata mwarikadzi ikoko, uye vaKristu ikoko vakaipemberera musi wa6 Ndira. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechina yakanga yave yakatangwa kuMabvazuva (Frazer, v, p. 304). Chechi yekumadokero yakanga isati yamboziva 6 Ndira sezuva rechokwadi uye, nekufamba kwenguva, sarudzo yayo yakagamuchirwa nekereke yekumabvazuva. KuAntiokia kuchinja uku hakuna kuunzwa kutozosvikira munenge muna 375 CE (Frazer, ibid.).
Mabviro emuitiro uyu akanyorwa zviri pachena nemaKristu echiSyria sezvatinoona kubva kuna Frazer achitora zvakare Credner naMomsen uyewo Usener (v, p. 304-305).
Chikonzero chakaita kuti madzibaba vatamisire mhemberero yemusi waNdira wechitanhatu kuenda kumusi wamakumi maviri neshanu waZvita chaive ichi. Yakanga iri tsika yevahedheni kupemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kweZuva nezuva rechimakumi maviri nemashanu rimwechete, apo vaibatidza mwenje sechiratidzo chemutambo. Mumitambo iyi nemitambo maKristu aitorawo chikamu. Saizvozvo apo vanachiremba veChechi vakaona kuti maKristu airerekera kumutambo uyu, vakarangana ndokusarudza kuti Kuberekwa kwaJesu kwechokwadi kunofanira kuchengetwa pazuva iroro uye mutambo weEpiphany musi wechitanhatu waNdira. Naizvozvo, pamwe chete netsika iyi, tsika yacho yakatekeshera yokubatidza moto kusvikira pazuva rechitanhatu.
Saka, Saturnalia yakatungamira kunguva yezuva apo zvipo zvaipihwa kuvana kubva 23 Zvita kana iye zvino manheru eKisimusi musi wa24 Zvita mukarenda yaGregory. Zvitendero zvezuva rezuva zvakabva zvatora kubva paSaturnalia yekutanga asi nguva yakazorebeswa kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika kumanomwe ayo akawedzerwa mazuva gumi nemaviri.
Kana tichiverenga mazuva mashanu kubva 25 Zvita tinosvika pa 31 Zvita panobva vamwe maCelt nemaGerman vanotanga kuverenga. Kuwedzerwa kweSt Stephen's Day (kana kuti Boxing Day) kunounza nguva yemazuva mashanu kubva 27 Zvita mumutsara kusvika 1 Ndira.
Mavambo echihedheni eKisimusi anoonekawo muna Augustine paanokurudzira hama dzake kuti dzirege kupemberera zuva rinokosha sevahedheni pamusana peZuva asi nokuda kwaiye akasika Zuva (Augustine Serm., cxc, 1; Migne Patriologia Latina, xxxviii, 1007). Leo, anonzi Mukuru, akatsiurawo dzidziso yakashata yokuti Kisimusi yakaitwa nokuda kwokuzvarwa kweZuva idzva, uye kwete nokuda kwokuzvarwa kwaKristu (Frazer, ibid.; cf. Leo the Great Serm., xxii (al xxi) ) 6 uye Migne, liv, 198).
Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo chakanga chiri chikonzero chisina tariro. Hurongwa hwese hwaive hwechiKristu uye kunamatwa kwamwarikadzi waAmai kwakadzika midzi.
Frazer anoti:
Saka zvinoita sekuti Chechi yechiKristu yakasarudza kupemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kweMuvambi waro musi wamakumi maviri neshanu waZvita kuitira kutamisa kuzvipira kwevahedheni kubva kuZuva kuenda kune uyo ainzi Zuva roKururama (p. 305).

Epilogue
Neiyi nzira, kutenda kwaMesia kwakaparadzwa nevaprista venyika vaigamuchira kutenda kuzvitendero zveRoma yekare uye namanamatiro eChakavanzika chokunamata Zuva. Uku kutsveyamiswa kwekutenda kwakatanga nemitambo mikuru yakatsiva mitambo yeBhaibheri neyevanamati veZuva. Vakaunza Kisimusi neIsita uyezve kunamata kweSvondo kwakatsiva murairo wechina maererano neSabata. Vakagadzira ngano yehumhandara husingagumi hwemukadzi wavaidaidza kuti Maria, kwete Mariam, kuti vafukidze chokwadi chekuti vakaponda vanakomana vake nevazukuru vavo, vakoma nevazukuru vaMesiasi wenyika, Mwanakomana waMwari akauya. kuvadzidzisa chokwadi uye kuvaponesa kubva kwavari (ona pepa "Mhandara Mariam uye Mhuri yaJesu Kristu" (No. 232) Chiratidzo cheKisimusi chinosanganisira iyi Mhandara kuburitsa mucheche kubva mubako gore negore seZuva risingaperi. inobuda muhucheche panguva yemasikati.
Kufananidzira kunoratidzwa nemitambo yechokwadi yaMwari iri muBhaibheri kunovharika nemaune kuitira kuti parege kukura mukutenda uye muzivo yaMwari mumwe wechokwadi.
Vasingazivi vanodzidzisa vana vavo nhema mukutenda kusina kururama kuti neimwe nzira izvozvo zvichaita kuti vafare. Sosaiti inoderedza vanhu vayo kuva vanamati vezvidhori pahwaro hwokutengeserana namakaro, ichitevera miitiro yakanyura muchihedheni nemiitiro yorudzidziso rwenhema. Kuchengeta Kisimusi neIsita kubatanidzwa kwakananga mukunamata kweZuva neChakavanzika uye kutyora kwakananga kwemirairo yekutanga neyechina pakati pemimwe.
Kristu akavadana kuti vanyengeri uye akatora mashoko aMwari achitaura nokumuprofita Isaya ( Isa. 29:13 ):

Vanhu ava vanoswedera kwandiri nemiromo yavo, vachindikudza nemiromo yavo; asi moyo yavo iri kure neni. Asi vanondinamata pasina vachidzidzisa dzidziso iri mirayiro yavanhu ( Mat. 15:8-9; Mk. 7:6-7 ).

Mwari akapa mitemo yake kubudikidza nevaranda vake vaporofita. Nokukurumidza, Mesiya achadzoka kuzosimbisa mitemo iyoyo negadziriro iyoyo.
Makereke echiKristu aMwari
PO Box 369 Woden, ACT 2606 Australia
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Copyright: Mapepa ari pasaiti ino anogona kukopwa uye kugovaniswa pachena chero akakopwa zvakazara pasina shanduko kana kudzima. Zita nekero yemuparidzi uye chiziviso chekodzero zvinofanira kuiswa. Hapana mari inogona kubhadhariswa kune vanogamuchira makopi akagoverwa. Makotesheni mapfupi anogona kuverengerwa muzvinyorwa zvakakosha uye wongororo pasina kutyora kodzero.
Chakanga chiripo, ndicho chichazovapo; chakamboitwa, ndicho chichazoitwa; hapane chinhu chitsva pasi pezuva.
Chitendero ichi, chakatanga naNimrodhi, chichiripo nanhasi. Kuti muverengi anzwisise, Nimrod akauraiwa naShemu nekuda kwekumukira Mwari. Mutumbi wake wakabvarurwa uye wakatumirwa kuvateveri vose vaNimirodhi senyevero. Semaramis, mudzimai waNimrodhi akatiza nokuda kwoupenyu hwake uye ipapo neimwe nzira akava nepamuviri ndokubereka Horus uyo akaberekwa Dec. 25. Horus akanga ari Nimrodhi akaberekwazve uye akakura kuti aroore amai vake chaivo. Nemhaka yokuti Semaramis akanga ari mhandara [rangarira kuti akanga akaroorwa naNimirodhi, muravi anopenga] muravi anogona kuona fanano dzakawanda nenhau yeKrisimisi yanhasi .
Hakushamisi kuti vazhinji nhasi vanoti vanoziva nezveKrisimisi netsika, asi “Ndeyevana” uye hazvishamisi kuti nei zvakadaro, pashure pezvose vakanga vari zvinhu zvezvibayiro zvaMoroki.
Zvinoshamisa kuti Stefano akaurairwa kutenda sei nekuda kwekutaura achipokana nekunamatwa kwaMoroki uko kwaichengetwa naJudah panguva iyoyo, uye zvino ndiye muchengeti weMutendi weBoxing Day.
Muprista weKenani
1 VaKorinte 8 inotaura nezvekudya nyama yakabayirwa kuzvifananidzo. Unombozvibvunza kuti izvi zvakabvepi? Hakusi kuti nyama yose yakanga isina kuchena sembudzi, makwai nenzombe. Imwe mhando yechibairo chenyama yakanga isina kuchena zvikuru.
Ndokumbira utarise kwatinowana izwi rekuti cannibal - mupirisita waBhaari, kana muprista weKenani. VaBhaari veKenani. KananiBaals. Nyama yaibayirwa zvibayiro vaiva vana. Nyama yaibayirwa zvidhori yaiva vana vaibayirwa kuna Moreki. Mupristi akadya nyama iyi. Muprista aidya zvipiriso zvavanhu. Apa ndipo panobva izwi rekuti Cannibal. Muprista wenyika yeKenani. Kisimusi ndeyevana zvakanaka.

Dhuteronomi 12:29-32 “Rega kubvunza pamusoro pavamwari vadzo, uchiti, Ndudzi idzi dzakashumira vamwari vadzo seiko? 31 Usaitira Jehovha Mwari wako saizvozvo; nekuti ivo vakaitira vamwari vavo zvose zvinonyangadza, zvinovengwa naJehovha; nokuti vanopisira vamwari vavo vanakomana navanasikana vavo mumoto. 32 Zvose zvandinokurayirai munofanira kuchenjera kuti muzviite; musawedzera kwazviri kana kutapudza kwazviri.