Nkhani Kalata 5845-022
2 Tsiku lachiwiri la mwezi wachisanu zaka 5845 pambuyo pa chilengedwe
Mwezi Wachisanu M'chaka cha Sabata
Chaka Chachiwiri cha Sabata cha 119th Jubilee Cycle

July 25, 2009

Shabbat Shalom Abale,
Titumiza Kalata Yankhani iyi m'mawa kwambiri kuti igwirizane ndi tsiku la Mwezi Watsopano. Nali lipoti la Israyeli.
Karaite Korner Newsletter #398

Lipoti la Mwezi Watsopano
July 2009
Mwezi Wachisanu wa Baibulo

Lachinayi pa July 23, 2009 mwezi watsopano udawonedwa kuchokera ku Yerusalemu ndi Devorah Gordon pa 19:50 ndipo posakhalitsa ndi Rick Busenbark. Mwezi watsopano udawonedwanso kuchokera ku Maale Adumim ndi Roy Hoffman pa 19:34 komanso kuchokera ku Ashdod ndi Magdi Shamuel pa 19:38.

Rosh Chodesh Sameach!
Wodala Mwezi Watsopano!

Nehemiya Gordon
Malipoti ochokera ku Charlotte, North Carolina

Nayi nyimbo yabwino kwambiri ya Steven Collins pa yemwe Israeli ali lero. Chonde tengani nthawi kuti mumvetsere tepi ya ola limodzi iyi. Uthenga wake unali pa Mitundu Khumi Yotayika, chizindikiritso cha USA yamakono monga makamaka fuko la Manase ndi malingaliro ake pa Ezekieli 38-39. Nayi audio link ngati mukufuna kumva zomwe ananena. Zinalandiridwa bwino, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti uthengawu ufalikira ku Mipingo ina ya Evangelical kwina kulikonse! Ulalo wachokera patsamba la tchalitchi.
http://churchatthegate.com/podcast/2009-07-05.mp3

Patsiku limeneli pa July 26 mu 2006 pamene webusaitiyi inayamba. Zinayamba 'pakati pamavuto', zomwe zimatha ndi 9th Av. Ndinazipeza zovuta kwambiri panthawiyo, ndipo zokhumudwitsa kwambiri momwe zonsezi zidachitikira. Nthaŵi zonse ndinkaganiza kuti munthu ayenera kukhala woyambitsa mavuto kuti achotsedwe mu mpingo. Koma ndine wokondwa kuti zachitika ndipo zachititsa kuti tsamba lino liyambe. Ndipo ndine wokondwa kwambiri kugawana nanu zinthu zambiri zomwe ndazidziwa, ngakhale ndimadandaula kamodzi pakanthawi.

Zinali zongopitirira chaka chimodzi m'mbuyomo mu 2005, pamene ndinafika pamaganizo a zaka za Sabata ndi Jubilee, zomwe ndinapereka pa Phwando ku New England, mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake, mu August kwa nthawi yoyamba. Panalinso chaka chimodzi m'mbuyomo mu 2004 pamene ndinaphunzira koyamba za kalendala ya Mwezi Wowoneka. Izi zisanachitike ndidangokhala pampando wanga osakula.

Ndi nkhaniyi tsamba lawebusayiti tsopano lafika pa anthu opitilira 400,000 kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa. Kuphatikiza zolemba zochokera ku www.sightedmoon.com ndi tsamba latsopano la www.sightedmoon.com. Ndine wodabwitsidwa komanso wodzichepetsa pa izi. Zikomo nonse pobwerako nthawi iliyonse. Zikomo. Ndiyeno nthawi ina pamene ena amanena chinachake monga chimene mayi wotsatira uyu amachitira ndipo zimachititsa kuti zonse zikhale zaphindu. Zotsatirazi zasinthidwa kuchokera ku maimelo awiri omwe ndalandira kuchokera kwa iye. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kuona wina akukula ndi kuphunzira.

Komanso……ndinapita komwe ndidadziwa kuti nditha kuwona ndipo usikuuno ndidawona mwezi watsopano !!

Nthawi inali cha m'ma 5.45 pm, dzuwa litalowa ndithu. Sindikudziwa, nthawi yeniyeni, ndinali wokondwa kwambiri kotero kuti ndinayiwala nthawi yomweyo kuyang'ana koloko m'galimoto yanga. Oo….

Sindinasiye kudabwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe Atate wandiphunzitsa zaka zitatu zapitazi kuyambira pomwe ndinakhazikitsa malingaliro anga kuti ndidziwe zoona za mwezi wamdima, mwezi wathunthu, - zilizonse - - pa Mwezi Wake Watsopano. Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri kuposa zonse, tsamba lanu ndi lophulika bwanji! Frank Nelte [US] ali ndi zinthu zabwino, monganso Bob Orchard [Oz] www.newbiblicalunderstanding. Onse awiri amaoneka ngati akugwirizana ndi mfundoyi, koma zimenezi si zimene Malemba amanena. Frank Nelte ali ndi mfundo zina zabwino zokhudza Mulungu adadalitsa Bambo Armstrong ndi chiwonjezeko cha 30% chaka ndi chaka, mpaka pamene anakana chidziwitso chowona cha kalendala ya Mulungu, ndikusunga kalendala Yowerengeka. Chakudya cha kulingalira, momveka ….. kusunga masiku OYENERA, PA MASIKU OYENERA, NDI CHOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI KWA YEHOVA. Zomwe mumaphunzitsa, ndipo mudalitsidwe kwambiri chifukwa chochita zomwezo.

Apanso Joe, pitilizani maphunziro m'bale, tikufuna kuti mutiphwanyire malo, monga palibe amene akuchita pakadali pano. Mndandanda wa Law and Grace nawonso ndiwodabwitsa.

G'day Joe wochokera ku Oz ozizira komanso ozizira. Ine ndi Hubby tikhala tikusala kudya ndipo ndikutsimikiza kuti mayi wina yemwe ndikudziwa kuti azisalanso pa Sabata pa Ogasiti 1, kwangotsala milungu iwiri yokha. Ndi chifukwa chodabwitsa komanso chidziwitso. Ndikutha kudziwona ndekha ndikulowa mu osaka lupanga ndi kukumba Malemba amenewo pakati pa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndafunsapo za kusala kudyako lero lino, ndi chifukwa chake adatchulidwira komanso chifukwa chomwe sitinasunge nawonso. Apanso mwapereka mayankho odabwitsa; ndipo zikomo potumiza maimelo a mwezi, sindingathe kudikirira mpaka m'mawa wa Sabata ndipo zachitika! Dalitso loterolo, latembenuza Sabata la Atate kukhalanso tanthauzo lozama chotero kwa ife.

O ndi Joe, pomwe ndakhala ndikudandaula kwanthawi yayitali zachiwawa m'misewu ya Melbourne usiku, anthu amawombera ndi kupha kapena kubayidwa ndi kuphedwa komanso/kapena kumenyedwa mpaka kufa pambuyo pake chifukwa chovulala kwambiri m'mutu, zonse zamveka tsopano pankhani ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, za Sabata izo, za zoopsa, ndipo zikuchulukira tsopano mu chaka cha Sabata chotsatira. Inde - zonse ndi zomveka tsopano, ndi zambiri tsiku lililonse. Zikomo kachiwiri chifukwa chondidzutsa - ndizodabwitsa - muyenera kupitiriza kuyika mafuta mu nyali! Ndisiya zina zonse pansi pa izi, Mulungu akudalitseni inu ndi anu, zokhumba zabwino mu chikondi chachikhristu,

Ndipo kwa mayi uyu ndi ena a inunso apa pali malemba angapo mu Zekariya.

Zec 7:3 ndi kufunsa ansembe okhala m’nyumba ya Yehova wa makamu, ndi aneneri, ndi kuti, Kodi ndilire mwezi wachisanu ndi kusala kudya, monga ndakhala ndikuchita zaka zambiri zotere?
Ili ndi 9 la Av.

Zek 7:5 “Uza anthu onse a m’dziko, ndi kwa ansembe, kuti, ‘Pamene munasala kudya ndi kulira mwezi wachisanu ndi wachisanu ndi chiwiri m’zaka makumi asanu ndi aŵiri, kodi munasala kudya chifukwa cha Ine?
Ili ndi tsiku la 9 la Av ndi Tsiku la Chitetezo.

Zek 8:19 Yehova wa makamu atero: “Kusala kudya kwa mwezi wachinayi, kusala kudya kwa mwezi wachisanu, kusala kudya kwa mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri, kusala mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri, kusala mwezi wakhumi kudzakhala chisangalalo ndi chikondwerero ndi madyerero osangalatsa m’nyumba. wa Yuda. Chifukwa chake kondani choonadi ndi mtendere.

Pamene tikufika kumapeto kwa masiku 40 a mayeserowa, pamene tikufika kumapeto kwa ‘pakati pa masautso’, amene m’mbiri yakale apeza Israyeli akusoweka, kodi Yehova adzakupezani bwanji? Kodi inu mudzayimirira pachipata monga momwe Nehemiya anachitira ndi kumanganso linga la Tora lomwe lapondedwa? Kapena kodi mudzati ndizovuta kwambiri, kapena kuti n’zazikulu kwambiri kuti musachite monga mmene azondi makumi anapandukira dziko la Isiraeli?

Ndiye mutani? Kodi mudzakhala Estere ndi kumvera mawu a Moredekai amene ananena pa Estere 4:14 pakuti ngati iwe ukhala chete pa nthawi ino, mpumulo ndi chipulumutso zidzachokera kwina kwa Ayuda, koma iwe ndi nyumba ya atate wako mudzawonongeka. Koma ndani akudziwa ngati wabwera ku ufumu nthawi ngati iyi?

Simudziwa zimene Yehova adzachita ndi inu mpaka mutayamba kuyenda naye. Sindimadziwa kuti tsamba ili likhoza kukula momwe lakhalira. Zimandichititsa mantha kudziŵa kuti ndikanakhala kuti sindinachite kalikonse, Yehova akanapeza wina woti alowe m’malo mwa zimene amafuna kuti ndichite. Musapite patsogolo pa mpando wachifumu wa Yehova pa Tsiku la Chiweruzo ndi kumupempha kuti akuuzeni zonse zimene akanachita ndi inu mukadayamba kuchita chinachake.

Khalani Kalebu kapena kukhala Yoswa, ndi kuchita chifuniro Chake ndi kupita patsogolo. + Musakhale ngati ena 10 aja amene anafera m’chipululu osadziwa zimene zidzawachitikire m’dziko la Isiraeli. Yambani kuphunzitsa Torah kwa amayi anu kapena mbale kapena mlongo wanu. Mumaphunzira zambiri pophunzitsa.
Tikufuna atsogoleri, choncho imirirani Yosefe, imirirani Israeli, imirirani aliyense wa inu kuchokera ku mafuko khumi ndi awiri a Israeli ndikudziwitsa Yehova kuti mwakonzeka kupita patsogolo. Pangani phokoso ndikumveka. Yuda adziwe kuti Efraimu akubwera ndi kuti akusunga Torah molungama kuposa iwo. Imirirani Israyeli ndipo musachite manyazi, Mlengi wa chilengedwe chonse ali nafe.

Lachitatu pa July 22, 2009 panali kadamsana amene anaoneka kuchokera ku India ndi Asia. Anthu oposa 2 biliyoni ankaona mweziwo ukudutsa dzuwa kwa ola limodzi. Kadamsana weniweniwo unatenga mphindi 6 ndi ½ motalika kwambiri m’zaka 300.

Chodabwitsa pa Kadamsanayu wa Dzuwa ndikuti ndi yachiwiri mwa atatu omwe akuyenera kuchitika pasanafike pa 9 Av mu 2008, 2009 ndi 2010.

Kadamsana wa Dzuwa wa Ogasiti 1 2008 akhoza kuwonedwa pa http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_1,_2008. Yang'anani mthunzi wa mwezi pamene ukudutsa Russia ndi Asia. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Solar_eclipse_animate_%282008-Aug-01%29.gif

Kadamsana wa 2009 atha kuwonedwa pa http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYhFdKzq6rM&feature=popular Ndipo iyi ilinso ku Asia. Mutha kudziwa zambiri patsamba la NASA. http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/solar.html

Kadamsana amene akuyembekezeka m'chaka cha 2010 m'masiku otsogolera pa 9 Av kudzakhala kunyanja ya Pacific pakati pa Asia ndi South America.

Ponena za tanthawuzo la kadamsana wa Dzuwali ndili ndi zotsatirazi zolembedwa m'nkhani yakuti The Second and Third Temberero Pamene Akugwira Ntchito ku USA yomwe ingathe kuwerengedwa pa Zolemba Zakale

Mfundo yakuti iwo ndi uthenga wochokera kwa Yehova akhoza kutsimikiziridwa mu Torah mu Bukhu la Genesis:

14 Ndipo Yehova anati, Pakhale zounikira pathambo la kumwamba zakulekanitsa usana ndi usiku; ndipo zikhale zizindikiro, ndi nyengo, ndi masiku, ndi zaka: 15 zikhale zounikira pa thambo la kumwamba, kuti ziunikire pa dziko lapansi: ndipo kunatero. ( Genesis 1:14-15 )

Tikudziwa kuti kadamsanayu akukhudzana ndi machitidwe athu kuyambira mu Torah yapakamwa, Mechilta mpaka Parshat Bo komanso mu Talmud:
http://www.betemunah.org/annual.html
http://www.betemunah.org/orallaw.html

Tsiku 29a:
Arabi athu anaphunzitsa kuti pamene dzuŵa lapendekeka, kumakhala mbiri yoipa kwa dziko lonse lapansi.
Izi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi fanizo. Kodi zimenezi tingaziyerekezere ndi chiyani? Kwa munthu amene
anakonzera akapolo ace phwando, nawaikira nyale. Pamene adawakwiyira
ananena kwa kapolo wace, Chotsani nyali pa iwo, ndipo akhale mumdima. Zinali
anaphunzitsa:

R. Meir anati, Nthawi zonse pamene zounikira zikakhala pa kadamsana, ndi mbiri yoipa kwa Israyeli
(http://www.betemunah.org/gen-jew.html) chifukwa amavulala mpaka kumenyedwa.
Izi zitha kufananizidwa ndi mphunzitsi (http://www.betemunah.org/teacher.html) yemwe amabwera kusukulu atanyamula lamba m'manja. Ndani amakhala ndi mantha? Iye amene anazolowera kulangidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Aphunzitsi athu adaphunzitsa kuti Dzuwa likakhala kadamsana, ndi masomphenya oipa kwa opembedza mafano; Pamene mwezi uli mu kadamsana, ndi chizindikiro choipa kwa Israeli, popeza Israeli amawerengera mwezi ndi opembedza mafano ndi dzuwa. Ngati kuli kadamsana kummawa (http://www.betemunah.org/east.html) ndi chenjezo loipa kwa iwo okhala (http://www.betemunah.org/dwelling.html) kummawa; ngati kuli kwa kadamsana (kadamsana) kuzambwe, Ndiwobweza woipa kwa anthu okhala kuzambwe; ngati pakati pa thambo ndi mbiri yoipa kwa dziko lonse lapansi.

Ngati nkhope yake ili yofiira ngati magazi, ndi chizindikiro chakuti lupanga likubwera ku dziko lapansi; ngati chiguduli, mivi ya njala;http://www.betemunah.org/famine.html) akubwera ku dziko (http://www.betemunah.org/worlds.html); ngati zifanana ndi zonse ziwiri, lupanga ndi mivi ya njala zidzafika pa dziko lapansi. Kadamsanawo akadalowa dzuŵa, tsoka lidzachedwa; ngati kuli m’bandakucha, ukuthamangira njira yake; Ndipo palibe mtundu umene ukakanthidwa, osakanthidwa ndi milungu yao, monga kunanenedwa, ndipo Mulungu adzaweruza milungu yonse ya Aigupto.

Koma pamene Israeli (http://www.betemunah.org/gen-jew.html) amakwaniritsa chifuniro cha Iye amene ali ponseponse, sayenera kuchita mantha ndi maulosi onsewa monga kwalembedwa, “Atero Ambuye, Musaphunzire njira ya amitundu, ndipo musaope zizindikiro;http://www.betemunah.org/signs.html) kumwamba (http://www.betemunah.org/heaven.html), chifukwa amitundu achita mantha ndi iwo, opembedza mafano adzathedwa nzeru, koma Israyeli sadzachita mantha.’”

Abale tili ndi mzere uwu kuchokera pamwambawu woti tiganizirepo 'Dzuwa likakhala pa kadamsana, zimakhala zoopsa padziko lonse lapansi'. N’chiyani chikuchitika padzikoli pa nthawiyi? Tili pakati pamavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Tilinso kutsogolo kwa mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mu News sabata ino muli malipoti oti kuno ku Canada tili ndi vuto lathu loyamba la Tami flue resistant H1N1. Takhala tikukuchenjezani pomvetsetsa Maulosi a Abrahamu akuti njala iyamba mu 2010. Apanso abale musade nkhawa ngati mukukwaniritsa chifuniro cha Yehova. Koma muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro ndi nthawi zimene mukukhalamo. Sindikufuna kukhala ngati Ayuda amene anakhalako pamene Mesiya anadza ndipo sanamudziwe, chifukwa sankadziwa kapena kumvetsa malemba. zomwe zimawatsogolera kuti asazindikire nthawi zomwe anali kukhalamo.

Mlungu uno tikupitiriza kuphunzira ntchito za Paulo.

Monga ndakuuzani kale ndikuphunzira pansi pa Pulofesa WA Liebenberg wa Hebraic Roots Teaching Institute of South Africa ndi Calvary University.

Ndanena kwa inu ndisanaphunzire zambiri ndikuzindikira kuti ndikudziwa pang'ono. Takhala tikukuwonetsani masabata angapo apitawa onena za ziphunzitso za Paulo ndi momwe zidalili monga momwe Petro adanenera kuti zidapotozedwa ndi omwe sadziwa Torah.

2Pe 3:16 Monganso m’makalata ake onse, poyankhula m’menemo za zinthu izi, m’menemo muli zinthu zina zobvuta kuzizindikira, zimene anthu osaphunzira ndi osakhazikika apotoza ndi kudzitayitsa iwo wokha, monganso achitira malembo ena onse.

Takhala ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri yolemba a Ray Foucher kenako Maria Merola masabata awiri apitawo komanso sabata yatha ina yolemba Don Dalhover, onse pa Grace ndi Law.

Tikukuwonetsani momwe angati mu dziko lachikhristu amagwiritsira ntchito chisomo kuti asasunge malamulo ndipo apa ndi pamene alakwitsa. Pamene tikuchita zimenezi, chiphunzitsochi chidzachititsa anthu ambiri m’magulu a Mesiya kukhala okhumudwa. Ndikudziwa kuti ndili pamene ndikuphunzira izi. Chifukwa chiyani? chifukwa ifenso tiyenera kukumbutsidwa kuti sitinapulumutsidwe chifukwa timasunga Torah. Pali mzere umene ena amadutsa pakati pa kusunga Torah kwa Chikondi Yahshua ndi kusunga malamulo ena onse kuti adzilungamitse okha.

Taonani vesi ili pa Luka 18:9-14

9 Iye ananenanso fanizo ili kwa ena amene anadzikhulupirira okha kuti anali olungama, nanyoza ena: 10 “Anthu awiri anapita kukachisi kukapemphera, mmodzi Mfarisi ndi wina wokhometsa msonkho. 11 Mfarisiyo adayimilira napemphera mwa iye yekha kuti, Mulungu, ndikukuyamikani kuti sindiri monga anthu ena, olanda, osalungama, achigololo, kapenanso monga wokhometsa msonkho uyu. 12 Ndimasala kudya kawiri pa sabata; Ndipereka chachikhumi cha zonse ndili nazo.' 13 Ndipo wokhometsa msonkho anaimirira chapatali, ndipo sadafune ngakhale kukweza maso ake kumwamba, koma anadziguguda pachifuwa, nanena, Mulungu, ndichitireni chifundo, ine wochimwa. 14 Ndinena kwa inu, Munthu uyu adatsikira kunyumba kwake woyesedwa wolungamayo koposa uja; pakuti yense wakudzikuza adzachepetsedwa; ndipo wodzichepetsa adzakulitsidwa.

Zomwe ndaphunzira sabata ino ndikukonzekera phunziroli ndi zomwe zandivutitsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndiye sabata ino ndinamvanso pawailesi. Wailesi ina yachikhristu idagwiritsa ntchito lembali ponyoza Mfarisi chifukwa chosunga Tora kapena chilamulo. Wailesiyo adapitiliza kunena kuti "Tapulumutsidwa ndi chisomo".

Chimene anali kuchita chinali kutsitsa Torah ya Chiyuda ndipo amakondwera ndi iwo omwe amangofunika kupulumutsidwa mwa chisomo. Sindidzalowa mu ulaliki wake koma unandikumbutsa mutu uwu umene Yahshua ndi Paulo anali kulankhula. M'malo mwake tsopano momwe ndimaganizira za Yahshua amalankhula kangapo ndipo sitinamvepo. Paulo akuwonekera momveka bwino ndipo apa ndipamene uthenga wake umasokonezedwa ndi omwe sadziwa malembo.

Si Mfarisi kapena Torah imene ikunyozedwa. Ndi mkhalidwe womwe ukusonyezedwa kukhala wonyozeka. Mfarisiyo ankaganiza kuti anapulumutsidwa chifukwa ankasunga Chilamulo chifukwa ankasunga Torah. Wokhometsa msonkho ankadziwa kuti analibe tchimo ndipo anali wolapa.

Pamene mukupyola phunziro ili ndi phunziro la Aroma la sabata yamawa chonde sungani malemba omwe ali pamwambawa m’maganizo. Sikuti Mfarisi Yahshua akuukira, ndi maganizo odzilungamitsa.

Chilamulo ndi Chisomo - Agalatiya anafotokoza

Tikuyang'ana pa phunziro ili monga ili mutu umodzi womwe umalepheretsa Yuda kuti adziwe Yahshua. Iwo amaletsedwa chifukwa cha mmene amaonera onse amene amadzitcha Akristu akuyesa kuchotsa Torah. Umu ndi momwe iwo amene amadzitcha akhristu amatengeradi malemba ndi kuwapotoza ndikuyesera kugulitsa chikunja kwa iwo omwe amadziwa kwenikweni zomwe Torah ikunena. Ndi pa nkhani imeneyi kuti amene amadzitcha Akhristu amakhala chochititsa manyazi kwa otsatira Yahshua onse, chifukwa cha chinyengo ndi momwe iwo amagwirira mawu malemba. Ndi kusamvetsetsa kwawo njira zachiyuda ndi kuti Yahshua anali Myuda wosunga Torah ndipo sanachimwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Iye anasunga zonse chilamulo ndipo anali nacho chisomo pa nthawi imodzi.

Pokhapokha mutadziwa Torah, simungamvetsetse momwe chisomo chimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Choncho chonde werengani zotsatirazi mosamala kwambiri ndipo musathamangire kuzidutsa. M'malo mwake, ambiri a inu muyenera kuwerenga zotsatirazi kangapo. Ngakhale Mwezi uliwonse mpaka tonse tipeze.

Nditenganso mawu a Torah Rediscovered ndi Ariel ndi D'vorah Berkowitz. Tsamba 111-115.

Chinanso chomwe chimapangitsa kuti asamatanthauzire molakwika Sha'ul ndi chilankhulo chomwe amachigwiritsa ntchito, makamaka ku Aroma ndi Agalatiya, pokambirana za ubale wa okhulupirira ndi Torah. Tili ndi ziganizo ziwiri zenizeni m'maganizo: upo nomon (??? ?????, "Pansi pa lamulo") ndi erga nomou (????? ?????, "ntchito za lamulo"). Pamene Sha'ul akugwiritsa ntchito mawu awa nthawi zambiri amakhala molakwika.

Mwachitsanzo, tayang’anani pa Aroma 6:14 amene amati: “Pakuti simuli omvera lamulo, koma achisomo [athu]”. Apa Sha'ul akutsindika kuti okhulupilira mwa Yahshua amadalira Mesiya kuti apulumutsidwe, chomwe angachilandire kudzera mu chisomo cha Yehova. Chitsanzo cha mau achiwiri akuti, “ntchito za lamulo”, chikupezeka pa Agalatiya 2:16 “podziwa kuti munthu sayesedwa wolungama ndi ntchito za lamulo, koma ndi chikhulupiriro cha Yesu Kristu”. Zirizonse zimene “ntchito za lamulo” zimatanthauza, izo mwachiwonekere zikugwiritsiridwa ntchito m’lingaliro loipa, kutanthauza chinthu chotsutsana ndi kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Yahshua kaamba ka chipulumutso. Zoonadi, Sauli anadzudzula Agalatiya chifukwa chodalira ntchito za lamulo.

M'ndimezi, Sha'ul anali kuphunzitsa zotsutsana ndi malamulo - kuyesa kupeza, kuyenera, kapena kusunga chipulumutso kudzera mu kumvera lamulo. Koma panalibe mawu okwanira kufotokoza 'zamalamulo. M'malo mwake anayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ena omwe, atawamasulira molakwika, angapangitse munthu kukhulupirira kuti akutsutsana ndi Torah.

CEB Cranfield yatiunikira tanthauzo la mawu awiriwa achi Greek, kutithandiza kuzindikira zomwe Sha'ul amatanthauza komanso kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe kaimidwe kake koona pa Torah.

'Kudzakhala bwino kukumbukira chenicheni (chomwe, monga momwe tikudziwira, sichinalandire chisamaliro chisanadziwike) kuti chinenero cha Chigriki cha m'tsiku la Paulo chinalibe gulu la mawu lolingana ndi "malamulo" athu, "osunga malamulo" athu. , ndi "zalamulo". Izi zikutanthauza kuti iye analibe mawu oyenerera osonyeza kusiyana kofunikira, ndipo chotero motsimikizirika analepheretsedwa kwambiri m’ntchito yomveketsa bwino kaimidwe ka Chikristu ponena za chilamulo. Poganizira izi nthawi zonse, timaganiza, kukhala okonzeka kuwerengera kuti mawu a Pauline, omwe poyamba amawoneka ngati akunyoza lamulo, sakuwongoleredwa osati motsutsana ndi lamulo lokha koma motsutsana ndi kusamvetsetsana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito molakwa kumene. tsopano tili ndi mawu osavuta.'

Timakumana ndi vuto lomweli m’Chiheberi. Palibe liwu lachihebri lomwe lingathe kufotokozera mosavuta mawu oti "zamalamulo" kapena "wotsatira malamulo". Chotero Sauli, kaya ankagwiritsa ntchito maganizo ake achihebri kapena Chigriki, analepheretsedwa m’mayesero ake ofotokoza kuti kutsatira malamulo sikunali chimene Yehova ankafuna.

Mwambo wotsatira wowononga waumulungu womwe tiyenera kuuwonetsa ndi kutanthauzira kolakwika kwanthawi yayitali kwa nomos/torah mu Bukhu la Agalatiya. Ili ndi buku lomwe limati, “Koma ngati mutsogozedwa ndi Mzimu, simuli omvera lamulo” (5:18). Komanso, anthu otere “agwa kuchoka ku chisomo” ( 5:4 ). Kuonjezera apo, “Ine Paulo ndinena kwa inu, kuti mulandira mdulidwe, Kristu adzakhala wopanda phindu kwa inu. (5:2).

Mawu ankhanza awa, pakati pa unyinji wa ena mu kalatayi, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri motsutsana ndi wokhulupirira aliyense amene amafuna kutsatira Torah makamaka pankhani ya mdulidwe, kusunga Sabata, kapena nkhani ina iliyonse yopanda makhalidwe. Tipange chiyani za iwo?

Mafotokozedwe ake ndi osavuta; zomwe tiyenera kudziwa ndi mfundo ziwiri zofunika. Choyamba ndi mfundo ya hermeneutical yokhazikitsidwa ndi Machitidwe 21:20. Ngati zikuwoneka kuti Sha'ul anali kuphunzitsa zotsutsana ndi Torah mwanjira ina iliyonse, lingalirolo liyenera kupereka chowonadi cha momwe adakhalira moyo wake. Ngati Machitidwe 21 akutiuza kuti Sha'ul adakhala moyo wake molingana ndi Torah ndikulimbikitsa ena kuchita zomwezo, ndiye kuti tidzaphonya ngalawayo ngati titanthauzira Agalatiya ngati akuchokera kumalingaliro otsutsa Torah.

Mfundo yachiwiri yofunika kukumbukira ndi mfundo ya hermeneutical ya nkhani, makamaka nkhani ya buku lonse. Kunena zowona, nkhani ya kalata yopita kwa Agalatiya ndiyo kulungamitsidwa mwa chikhulupiriro. Sha'ul anali kuwachenjeza kuti asapange "lamulo" kuchokera mu Tora. Mwa kusandutsa chiphunzitso cha Yehova ndi pangano kukhala ndandanda ya malamulo alamulo, Agalatiya anali kusiya mfundo ya kulungamitsidwa mwa chikhulupiriro ndi kutembenukira ku kulungamitsidwa mwa ntchito. Iwo anali kugwiritsa ntchito Torah monga njira yopezera, yoyenerera, kapena kusunga chipulumutso chamuyaya chimene analandira mwa chisomo kudzera mu chikhulupiriro mu ntchito yomalizidwa ya Yahshua.

Sha'ul akupereka zisonyezo zingapo kuti izi zinali choncho ndi Agalatiya. Woyamba anali pa 2:16, “koma podziwa kuti munthu sayesedwa wolungama ndi ntchito za lamulo, koma mwa chikhulupiriro mwa Mesiya Yahshua, ngakhale ife tinakhulupirira mwa Mesiya Yesu, kuti tikayesedwe olungama ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Mesiya. osati mwa ntchito za lamulo; pakuti palibe munthu adzayesedwa wolungama ndi ntchito za lamulo. Nkhani ya m’maganizo mwa Sauli inali yofunikira kwa Yehova kuti tilungamitsidwe.

Tikayang’ana pa Chigiriki cha pa Agalatiya 2:16 , timapeza kuti mawu otsimikizirika asananene mawu akuti “ntchito za lamulo” sanasiyidwe. Sikuti, monga momwe matembenuzidwe ambiri achingerezi amamasulira, "ntchito zalamulo". Ngati womasulirayo awonjezera mawu otsimikizira, zimathandiza wowerenga kuganiza kuti “lamulo” likuimira Tora. Ndipotu, si choncho. "Ntchito zachilamulo" ndi mawu omwe akuwonetsa machitidwe opangidwa ndi anthu, omwe kuvomereza kozikidwa pakuchita, ndiko chikhulupiriro chachikulu. Ergon nomou ayenera kumasuliridwa kuti "ntchito zalamulo"

Chotero, Agalatiya 2:16 ayenera kuŵerenga kuti: ‘Podziŵa kuti munthu sayesedwa wolungama ndi ntchito za lamulo, koma mwa chikhulupiriro mwa Mesiya Yahshua; za lamulo; pakuti palibe munthu adzayesedwa wolungama ndi ntchito za lamulo.

Agalatiya 5:4 amati: “Munapatulidwa kwa Mesiya, inu amene mufuna kulungamitsidwa ndi lamulo; mwagwa kuchisomo.” Ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito vesi limeneli kusonyeza kuti amene amatsatira Torah agwa ku chisomo cha Yehova chifukwa chakuti akumvera “chilamulo” m’malo mwa Mesiya—amene, akukambidwa, amawamasula ku chilamulo. Poteteza kaimidwe kameneka, iwo akutchula mawu apatsogolo ndi apambuyo ( vesi 2-3 ): “Taonani, ine Paulo ndinena kwa inu, ngati mulandira mdulidwe, Mesiya sadzakhala wa phindu kwa inu. Ndipo ndichitiranso umboni kwa munthu aliyense wodulidwa, kuti ayenera kusunga chilamulo chonse.” Iwo amati: “Ngati mukuchita zimene Taurat ikunena ndi kudula ana anu, ndiye kuti simukutsatiranso Yesu.”

Kuyankha kwathu, Sauli mwiniyo akupereka mfungulo kuti timvetsetse bwino ndimeyi mu vesi 4, momwe akutiuza kuti aliyense amene amasunga Tora pomwe "akufuna kulungamitsidwa ndi lamulo" adzakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu.

Ena mwa Agalatiya ankaganiza kuti kumvera Torah (kapena mikhalidwe ina iliyonse) kukawapangitsa kulandira cholowa chawo chauzimu cholungamitsidwa pamaso pa Yehova. Komabe nthawi yomwe munthu akhulupilira kuti kumvera kungateteze chilungamo, wachoka kudera la chisomo kupita ku ntchito. Iye akuganiza kuti madalitso a Yehova amatheka chifukwa cha zimene amachita.

Kumbali ina, Sha'ul akunena kuti munthu woteroyo wagwa kuchokera ku mfundo ya chisomo kupita ku mfundo ya "lamulo." M’chenicheni, pamene munthu akhulupirira chiphunzitso cholakwa choterocho, chitetezero chochitidwa ndi Yahshua chilibe phindu kwa iye, popeza kuti akudalira pa zimene amachita m’malo mwa zimene Yahshua anamchitira.

Ziphunzitso za Torah sizinali zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa cholinga choterocho. Chipulumutso chamuyaya chimazikidwa pa kulandira malonjezo a Yehova, amene amaperekedwa mwachisomo kwa amene sakuwayenerera. Yankho lovomerezeka lokha pa chisomo ichi ndikuchilandira mwa chikhulupiriro, osati kuyesa kuchipeza pochita chinachake. Ngati timvera Torah kuti tisangalale ndi madalitso a chisomo cha Yehova cholandilidwa mwa chikhulupiriro, sitili “kugwa ku chisomo”; koma m’malo mwake, tikulandira chisomo cha Yehova cha moyo wathu. Kutchula njira ina, ngati munthu ayesa kupeza madalitso a Yehova m’malo motengera moyo wa Mesiya, wasiya mfundo ya chisomo ndi kugwa ku mfundo ya “chilamulo”. Kukhala mu Tora ndikukhala moyo wolengedwa watsopano mwa Mesiya: ndi moyo wake mwa ife, moyo wa chisomo ndi chowonadi. Chotero Torah ndi vumbulutso la Yehova kwa iwo obadwa mwa Iye, ponena za mmene ayenera kuchita mogwirizana ndi choonadi cha Uthenga Wabwino. ( Agalatiya 2:1 )

Chikhulupiriro chenicheni cha m’Baibulo ndicho kudalira Yehova kumene nthaŵi zonse kumabweretsa kusintha kwa moyo. Torah (komanso New Covenant-Brit Chadasha) ikufotokoza momwe moyo wosinthikawo umawonekera. Sizimapangitsa kuti moyo usinthe. Imeneyo ndiyo ntchito yozizwitsa ya Yehova, yobadwa mwa chisomo chake.

Mfundo yathu inali yotsimikizira mfundo yakuti mawu a m’kalatayo amene akuwoneka kuti amaphunzitsa zotsutsana ndi Torah satsutsana nawo ngakhale pang’ono ngati munthu agwiritsa ntchito Torah moyenera. Panali Agalatiya ena amene anali kusandutsa Torah kukhala “chilamulo” mwa kuigwiritsa ntchito monga njira yolungamitsira osati monga njira ya moyo yobwera chifukwa cha kulungamitsidwa kwawo.

Kuchokera m’buku lina la Ariel ndi D’vorah Berkowitz lotchedwa Hold Fast timaŵerenga pamasamba 143-149 zotsatirazi.
Ngakhalenso kuposa kalata yopita kwa Aroma, kalata yopita kwa Agalatiya inalembedwa kuti igwetse mphwayi amene anali m’thupi la Mesiya amene amafuna kukhala ndi moyo mogwirizana ndi zimene Mose anaphunzitsa.

Zonse zomwe zimatchedwa "ndime zavuto" zochokera ku Agalatiya zitha kuyankhidwa mosavuta mu njira ya Torah ngati tingokumbukira zomwe zili m'buku lonse la Agalatiya. Mawu ake akukhazikika m’mawu a m’kalatayo pa 2:15-16 : “Ife ndife Ayuda mwachibadwa, osati ochimwa mwa amitundu; koma podziwa kuti munthu sayesedwa wolungama ndi ntchito za lamulo, koma mwa chikhulupiriro mwa Mesiya Yahshua , ngakhale ife tinakhulupirira mwa Mesiya Yahshua, kuti tikayesedwe olungama ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Mesiya osati ndi ntchito za lamulo; pakuti palibe munthu adzayesedwa wolungama ndi ntchito za lamulo.

Mfundo yake ndi iyi: Palibe munthu amene angalungamitsidwe pamaso pa Yehova potsatira mndandanda wa malamulo kapena ziphunzitso. Uko ndi kumalamulo. M’malo mwake, kulungamitsidwa ndi mphatso ya Yehova yoperekedwa mwa chisomo kwa iwo amene amadalira kokha pa munthu ndi ntchito ya Mesiya Yahshua.

Limodzi la mavuto mu chiyanjano cha Agalatiya linali loti mwachiwonekere munali aphunzitsi ozungulira kuchokera mkati kapena kunja omwe anali kunena kuti kulungamitsidwa kumatheka ndi kuphatikiza kwa chikhulupiriro ndi ntchito. M’mawu ena, iwo ankaphunzitsa kuti munthu ayenera kuchita Torah kuwonjezera pa kukhulupirira Mesiya kuti Yehova amunene kuti ndi wolungama. Chifukwa chake, titha kuyembekezera kupeza mawu ambiri owoneka ngati otsutsana ndi Torah m'kalatayi, zomwe timachita! Ngati tikumbukira mbiri iyi ndiye kuti tingazindikire kuti Paulo sakuphunzitsa zotsutsana ndi Torah, koma akulemba motsutsa kutsatira malamulo a Torah. Tiyeni tipende ndime zingapo za m’kalata imeneyi imene anthu ambiri saimvetsa.

Agalatiya 2: 15-16
“Ife ndife Ayuda mwachibadwa, osati ochimwa mwa amitundu; koma podziwa kuti munthu sayesedwa wolungama ndi ntchito za lamulo, koma mwa chikhulupiriro cha Khristu Yesu, ifenso takhulupirira Khristu Yesu, kuti tikayesedwe olungama ndi chikhulupiriro cha Khristu, osati ndi ntchito za lamulo; pakuti palibe munthu adzayesedwa wolungama ndi ntchito za lamulo.

Monga tanenera kale, ndime iyi ndi mawu a kalata yopita kwa Agalatiya. Nkhani ya m’maganizo mwa Paulo inali yofunikira kwa Yehova kuti tilungamitsidwe.

Pali mfundo inanso kuchokera mu vesi 16 imene tikufuna kuifotokoza. Tikayang’ana pa Chigiriki cha pa Agalatiya 2:16 , timapeza kuti mawu otsimikizirika asananene mawu akuti “ntchito za lamulo” sanasiyidwe. Sikuti, monga momwe matembenuzidwe ambiri achingerezi amamasulira, "ntchito zalamulo". Ngati womasulirayo awonjezera mawu otsimikizira, zimathandiza wowerenga kuganiza kuti “lamulo” likuimira Tora. Ndipotu, si choncho. "Ntchito zachilamulo" ndi mawu omwe akuwonetsa machitidwe opangidwa ndi anthu, omwe kuvomereza kozikidwa pakuchita, ndiko chikhulupiriro chachikulu. Choncho mawu awa ndi Ergon nomou ndipo ayenera kumasuliridwa kuti "ntchito zalamulo".

( Agalatiya 2:16 ) “Podziwa kuti munthu sayesedwa wolungama ndi ntchito za lamulo, koma mwa chikhulupiriro mwa Mesiya Yesu, inde ife tinakhulupirira mwa Mesiya Yesu, kuti tikayesedwe olungama ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Mesiya, osati ndi ntchito za Yesu. lamulo; popeza palibe munthu adzayesedwa wolungama ndi ntchito za lamulo.

Timakumana ndi zolakwika zomwezo zomasulira mu vesi 19 lomwe limati, "Pakuti mwa Chilamulo ndinafa ku Chilamulo, kuti ndikhale ndi moyo kwa Yehova." Panonso, m’Chigiriki, mulibe mawu otsimikizirika pamaso pa mawu otembenuzidwa kuti “lamulo”, Kudziŵa zimenezi kumatilola kutembenuza vesili kuti: “Pakuti ine mwa lamulo ndinafa kuchilamulo, kuti ndikhale ndi moyo kwa Yehova.” Mfundo apa ndi yakuti Paulo sanali kunena kuti anafa ku Torah, koma ku “chilamulo” chabe. Tinganene m’mawu ake zimene iye anali kunena motere: “Kupyolera mu kumvera mwalamulo ku gulu la malamulo m’pamene ndinazindikira kuti ndinali wochimwa. Chifukwa, ndinapeza kuti ndi kupyolera mu ubale waumwini ndi Iye kuti Yehova amapereka moyo watsopano. Kuyesa kwanga pazamalamulo kunabwerera m'mbuyo! M’malo mondipangitsa kukhala pa ubwenzi wolimba ndi Yehova, zinangondithandiza kutsindika kuti ndine wochimwa. Mwaviyo, mwa Mesiya, Yehova wangundipaska dangu kuti ndije ndi umoyu chifukwa chaki.”

Pamenepa, Torah inalibe funso. Kufunika kwathu kosalekeza m’thupi kudzimva bwino tokha pokhulupirira kuti tapeza chilungamo ndi chimene chikufunsidwa! Nthawi iliyonse yomwe Torah ya Yehova imatsitsidwa kukhala dongosolo la ntchito, zomwe tili nazo sizilinso Torah koma dongosolo lopangidwa ndi munthu la ntchito. Munthu nthawi zonse adzayesa kuchepetsa mawu a Yehova ku malamulo kuti amvere m'malo mwa Mawu a Moyo - zomwe alidi. Ife amene tiri mwa Mesiya tafa ndendende ku kunyozetsa uku kwa Mawu a Yehova. Tsopano tikulandira pangano latsopano mu ubale wathu ndi Yehova monga moyo wathu weniweniwo, moyo wolengedwa watsopano!

Agalatiya 3: 2
Ichi ndi chinthu chokha chimene ndifuna kudziwa kwa inu: Kodi mudalandira Mzimuyo mwa ntchito za lamulo, kapena pakumva ndi chikhulupiriro?
Pali ena amene amagwiritsa ntchito ndimeyi kusiyanitsa moyo mu Mzimu ndi moyo wa Torah. Mfundo yawo ndi yakuti sitinalandire mzimu wa Yehova potsatira Torah.

Lingaliro lathu ndikuti Torah mulibe ngakhale mu ndime iyi. Apanso, tikukumana ndi mawu akuti "ntchito zalamulo". Mu Chigriki ndi kamangidwe ka galamala komweko komwe kunali pa 2:16. Choncho, sikuyenera kuwerenga "ntchito za chilamulo", chifukwa ndi Torah yomwe ikutchulidwa, koma "ntchito za lamulo". Chifukwa chake, vesi ili likunena kuti sitinalandire mzimu wa Yehova kudzera m’malamulo. Sitinathe kupeza mzimu wa Yehova. Koma Yehova anatipatsa mzimu wake mwa chikhulupiriro, pa nthawi ya chipulumutso. Choncho, ndime iyi ikutsutsana ndi malamulo, osati Torah.

Agalatiya 3: 21-25
21 Kodi Chilamulo sichitsutsana ndi malonjezo a Mulungu? Zisakhale choncho! Pakuti chikadapatsidwa lamulo lakukhoza kupatsa moyo, pamenepo chilungamo chikadachokera ku lamulo. 22 Koma Malemba anatsekera munthu aliyense pansi pa uchimo, kuti lonjezano la chikhulupiriro mwa Yesu Khristu lipatsidwe kwa iwo amene akhulupirira. 23 Koma chikhulupiriro chisanadze, tinali kusungidwa pansi pa chilamulo, otsekeredwa ku chikhulupiriro chimene chinali kudzaululidwa pambuyo pake. 24 Chotero Chilamulo chakhala namkungwi wakutifikitsa kwa Khristu, kuti tikayesedwe olungama ndi chikhulupiriro. 25 Koma popeza chikhulupiriro chafika, sitilinso pansi pa namkungwi
Apa pali nkhani pomwe mawu akuti nomos (?????) mwina akugwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza Torah. M’Chigiriki, lili ndi mfotokozi wodziwikitsa patsogolo pake, “Chilamulo” (Torah). Ndime izi zikumaliza ndime yomwe Paulo akufanizira pangano ndi Abrahamu ndi pangano la Sinai. Mapeto ake ndi akuti Torah sinaperekedwe kuti ipereke moyo. Chimenecho chinali cholinga cha pangano ndi Abrahamu. Timalandira moyo mwa chikhulupiriro. Iye akupitiriza kunena kuti pali zinthu ziwiri zokha zimene Torah ingachitire anthu amene amayesa kulandira moyo wauzimu kuchokera kwa Yehova pomvera Torah. Choyamba, Torah ikhoza kuloza kuchimwa kwawo (Ndime 22) ndipo yachiwiri, Tora imatha, kenako kuwalozera kwa amene amachotsa uchimo—Mesiya (ndime 23-25).

Ndime 23-24 ikuyimira chimodzi chokha mwa zolinga zambiri za Torah. Kunena zoona, Torah ili ndi ntchito zapadera kwa onse olungama (Opulumutsidwa) ndi osalungama (osapulumutsidwa). Ponena za olungama, lemba la 2 Timoteo 3:16 limati: “Malemba onse adauziridwa ndi Yehova, ndipo opindulitsa pa chiphunzitso, chitsutsano, chikonzero, chilangizo cha m’chilungamo; kuti munthu wa Yehova akhale woyenera, wokonzeka kuchita ntchito iliyonse yabwino.” Ndithudi, “malemba onse” motsimikizirika akadaphatikizapo Torah.

Ponena za osalungama, ndime yathu ya Agalatiya ikuwonetsa zomwe Torah ingawachitire. Ikhoza kusonyeza kuchimwa kwawo ndi kuwalozera kwa Mesiya. Pankhani imeneyi, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti 3:25 amati, “Koma popeza chikhulupiriro chafika, sitilinso pansi pa namkungwi.” Mphunzitsi” m’mawu ake onse, ndi Torah. Pamene munthu abwera kwa Mesiya ndi kumulandira Iye mwa chikhulupiriro, ntchito imeneyo ya Torah inatha (ie, sipakufunikanso kuti Torah ikhale ngati namkungwi wotsogolera munthu kwa Mesiya). Panthaŵiyo, Torah imayamba kugwira ntchito m’njira yosiyana kotheratu—mphamvu imene inaipangidwira poyambirira; limafotokoza za moyo wa owomboledwa.

[Liwu lachi Greek lotembenuzidwa kuti “namkungwi” kwenikweni ndi “pedagogue”. Paulo ankagwiritsa ntchito fanizo lodziwika bwino la dziko la Agiriki ndi Aroma limene iye anali mbali yake. Mabanja opeza bwino nthawi zambiri ankalemba ntchito munthu woti aziteteza ana awo akamawatumiza kwa aphunzitsi awo. Mtetezi sanali mphunzitsi, koma anali munthu amene amaonetsetsa kuti mwana afika bwino kwa mphunzitsi wake. Paulo akugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chamtunduwu pa Agalatiya 3:22 kufotokoza momwe Tora imagwirira ntchito ngati mtetezi.

Kodi Yehova amateteza bwanji anthu oterowo? Njira imodzi imene wasankha kutero, ngakhale kuti si njira yokhayo, ndi kudzera mu Torah. Malinga ndi Agalatiya 3:22 , Torah ingagwire ntchito monga mphunzitsi, monga momwe liwu lachigiriki la “namkungwi” liyenera kumasuliridwa ( vesi 24 ). Ntchito ya mphunzitsiyo inali “kuchititsa achinyamata popita ndi pobwera kusukulu ndi kuyang’anira khalidwe lake …

Mu vesi 23, Paulo akufotokoza lingaliro loteteza ili ndi chithunzi chosiyana pang'ono. Kumeneko akugwiritsa ntchito liwu limene kaŵirikaŵiri latembenuzidwa kuti “kusungidwa m’ndende.” Komabe, pomasulira verebu Lachigiriki lakuti sunkleiomenoi (?????????????) mwanjira imeneyi, omasulira mosadziwa aipitsa Torah, akuisonyeza kuti ndi chinthu chimene chimachititsa anthu kukhala akaidi, monga akaidi. . Koma mawuwa angakhale ndi matanthauzo osiyana pang’ono. Angatanthauzidwenso kuti “kutsekereza”, “kutsekereza mkati”, kapena “kutsekereza” m’njira yabwino. Tikaganizira zimenezi, lembali likutsindika za chitetezo osati kumangidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kumasuliraku kumagwirizananso bwino ndi lingaliro la ophunzitsa.

Chifukwa chake Torah idapangidwa kuti isunge chitetezo chamalingaliro, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe chomwe munthu adabadwira ndikukulira. Munthuyo anatetezedwa “kufikira tsiku loikika ndi Atate.” ( Agalatiya 4:2 ) Pamene mzimu wa Yehova udzawatsogolera kwa Mphunzitsi, Mesiya.

Agalatiya 3: 28
Palibe Myuda kapena Mgiriki, palibe kapolo kapena mfulu, palibe mwamuna kapena mkazi; pakuti nonse muli amodzi mwa Kristu Yesu.

Ndime iyi yatchulidwa kawirikawiri kusonyeza kuti palibe malo mu moyo wa okhulupirira Yahshua pa Torah kapena chirichonse chokhudza Israeli. Nthawi zambiri zanenedwa kuti, mwa Mesiya, mulibe malo a Chiyuda chifukwa ndife anthu atsopano mwa Mesiya.

Dr. Daniel Juster akufotokoza mu bukhu lake la Jewish Roots tsamba 111-112, “Paulo sakunena kuti kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kwathetsedwa…Ndi Myuda yemweyo ndi osakhala Ayuda mwa Mesiya. Onse angakhoze kuyitanidwa ku mikhalidwe yosiyana ya moyo ndi mboni, ku magawo osiyanasiyana a utumiki, komabe iwo ali amodzi mwauzimu mwa Mesiya… chikhulupiriro.”

Ndizosangalatsa momwe okhulupirira ambiri agwiritsira ntchito vesili kwa zaka zambiri. Poganiza molakwika kuti vesi ili likutiphunzitsa kuti sipadzakhalanso mawu a Torah (“ngakhale Myuda…”), okhulupirira ambiri akhala ndi moyo wosatsata Torah. Komabe, pochita zimenezi sanazindikire kuti sanagwiritse ntchito mawu achiŵiri a vesilo akuti, “mulibe Myuda kapena Mhelene.” Sanazindikire kuti zambiri za moyo wawo zimagwirizana ndi za anthu akunja osakhulupirira. Mwachitsanzo, poyesa kutsatira gawo lakuti “palibe Myuda,” iwo anachotsa ziphunzitso za Torah zomveka bwino n’kuyamba kutsatira miyambo ya anthu imene atsogoleri a matchalitchi ankafalitsa patapita zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene Malemba a Pangano Latsopano analembedwa. Pochita izi, alephera kuzindikira kuti machitidwe oterowo ndiye kuti aphwanyanso mawu achiwiri, "palibenso Chigriki (amitundu)". Pochita zimenezo, iwo atsatira mkhalidwe wamoyo wa anthu osakhala Ayuda mwamwambo (ndipo akakamiza okhulupirira Achiyuda kuchita chimodzimodzi.)

Vesi ili silikunena kalikonse za kusunga Torah kapena kusasunga. M'malo mwake, zikungotsindika za kufanana kwauzimu kwa okhulupirira achiyuda ndi okhulupirira ochokera mwa amitundu.

Agalatiya 4: 21-31
Ndiuzeni, inu amene mukufuna kukhala omvera lamulo, kodi simumvera lamulo? 22 Pakuti kwalembedwa kuti Abrahamu adali ndi ana amuna awiri, m’modzi wobadwa mwa mdzakazi, ndi wina wobadwa mwa mkazi waufulu. 23 Koma mwana wa mdzakaziyo anabadwa monga mwa thupi, ndi mwana wa mfuluyo anabadwa mwa lonjezano. 24 Izi zikuphiphiritsira, pakuti akazi amenewa ali mapangano awiri: limodzi lochokera kuphiri la Sinai lobereka ana oti akhale akapolo. ndiye Hagara. 25 Hagara ameneyu akuimira phiri la Sinai+ ku Arabiya ndipo akufanana ndi Yerusalemu wamakono, pakuti ali muukapolo pamodzi ndi ana ake. 26 Koma Yerusalemu wakumwamba ali mfulu; ndiye amayi athu. 27 Pakuti Malemba amati, “Kondwera, mkazi wosabereka, amene wosabala; ONANI NDI KUFUWIRIRA, INU OSATI OCHITIKA; ANA ANA A WOSIYALIDWA NDI OCHULUKA KUPOSA AMENE ALI NDI MWAMUNA.” 28 Ndipo inu, abale, monga Isake, muli ana a lonjezano. 29 Koma monga pa nthawi ija iye wobadwa monga mwa thupi adazunza wobadwa monga mwa Mzimu, momwemonso tsopano. 30 Koma lembo linena ciani? “TULUKA MKAZI NDI MWANA WAKE, pakuti MWANA WA MKAZI SADZALANDIRA MTIMA PAMODZI NDI MWANA WA MKAZI WAULERE.” 31 Chotero, abale, sitiri ana a mdzakazi, koma a mkazi waufulu.

Ndime iyi ndi mawu apakatikati omwe adapangidwa ndi Paulo kuti awonetse kusiyana pakati pa iwo omwe amakhulupirira Mesiya chifukwa cha chilungamo chawo ndi iwo omwe amadalira kutsatira malamulo a Torah kapena mndandanda wa malamulo kuti apulumutsidwe.
M'malingaliro athu, chinsinsi chomvetsetsa midrash iyi ndikukumbukira nkhani yomwe imapezeka. Nkhaniyi ikuyambira m’mutu wachitatu pamene Paulo akuyamba kuyerekezera mapangano awiri—pangano ndi Abrahamu ndi pangano la Sinai. M’chigawo chapakati chimenechi, Paulo akusimba zimene zimachitika anthu akasintha dongosolo loyenerera la maphunziro a zaumulungu la mapangano. M’mawu ena, zamulungu, komanso mbiri yakale, Yehova anapanga pangano la Abrahamu asanakhazikitse pangano la Sinai. Zinayenera kukhala motero chifukwa chakuti m’pangano la Abrahamu, malonjezo a Yehova anayenera kulandiridwa mwa chikhulupiriro, pamene pangano lachiŵiri kwenikweni linali limodzi limene malonjezano amenewo akanangosangalatsidwa mokwanira ndi kubala zipatso mwa kumvera.

Ubale wa Abrahamu ndi Hagara ndi chipatso chotsatira cha chomangira chimenecho (Ishmaeli) akufanizidwa ndi iwo amene amaika pangano la Sinai patsogolo pa pangano la lonjezano (la Abrahamu). Kupyolera mwa Hagara, Abrahamu anali kuyesa kupeza malonjezo kupyolera mwa khama lake m’malo modalira mawu a Yehova ndi kudalira malonjezo a Yehova okhudza Sara. Ndi mmene zililinso ndi anthu amene amayesa kupeza chilungamo chochokera kwa Yehova pomvera Torah. Chikhulupiriro nthawi zonse chiyenera kutsogola kumvera. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhulupiriro chopulumutsa nthawi zonse chimabweretsa kumvera.

Agalatiya 5: 1-6
Khristu anatimasula kuti tikhale aufulu; chifukwa chake chirimikani, ndipo musamangidwenso goli laukapolo. 2 Taonani, ine Paulo ndinena kwa inu, kuti ngati mulandira mdulidwe, Khristu sadzapindula kanthu kwa inu. 3 Ndikuchitira umboninso kwa munthu aliyense wodulidwa kuti ayenera kusunga Chilamulo chonse. 4 Munapatulidwa kwa Kristu, inu amene mufuna kulungamitsidwa ndi lamulo; mwagwa kuchisomo. 5 Pakuti ife, mwa Mzimu, mwa chikhulupiriro, tiyembekezera chiyembekezo cha chilungamo. 6 Pakuti mwa Khristu Yesu mdulidwe kapena kusadulidwa kulibe kanthu, koma chikhulupiriro chakuchita mwa chikondi.

Ili likhala ndime yomaliza ya Agalatiya yomwe tiphunzira. Zikuoneka kukhala zopweteka kwambiri pa mkangano wathu wonse, kunena kuti ngati aliyense achita mdulidwe (kapena mbali iriyonse ya Torah, ponena za chimenecho,) adzachotsedwa kwa Mesiya.

Mfungulo ya kutanthauzira koyenera kwa ndimeyi ndi mawu otsatirawa opendekeka pa 5:4 pamene Paulo akuti, “Inu munapatulidwa kwa Mesiya, inu amene mufuna kulungamitsidwa ndi lamulo; mwagwa kuchisomo.” Mawu amenewa akusonyeza chifukwa chimene mdulidwe unkachitika pakati pa Agalatiya, umene unali mfundo yaikulu ya zimene Paulo anadzudzula. Limatiuza kuti anthu ena ankadulidwa kuti alungamitsidwe ndi Yehova. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kutsata malamulo kunali vuto, osati mdulidwe.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Paulo wa ku Tariso anakhala molingana ndi Torah (Machitidwe 21). Iye sakadaphunzitsa zotsutsana ndi Torah. Popeza kuti mdulidwe unali chimodzi mwa ziphunzitso zambiri za Torah, tinganene mosakayika kuti Paulo sanali kutsutsana ndi mdulidwe wa munthu aliyense. M'malo mwake, timakumbukira kuti Timoteo adadulidwa (Machitidwe 16: 3).

Vuto la Paulo la mdulidwe mu Agalatiya linali lakuti ena anali kuchita kuti apeze kapena kusunga chipulumutso chawo; iwo ankafuna kuti alungamitsidwe ndi izo. Apa panali phata la vuto. Iye analibe vuto pakuchita mdulidwe malinga ngati unkachitika ndi cholinga choyenerera cha m'Baibulo (monga chizindikiro cha pangano la Yehova ndi Israeli).

Vesi 4 ikupereka kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa lamulo ndi chisomo. Munthu amayesa kupeza kapena kusunga chipulumutso chake ndi zomwe amachita kapena amadalira chisomo cha Yehova kuti apulumuke. Mfundo ziwirizi, lamulo ndi chisomo, sizimasakanikirana ndipo sizingagwirizane. Paulo ananena kuti pamene munthu ayamba kudalira zimene amachita kuti apeze (kapena kusunga) chipulumutso chake, iye wasiya kutsatira mfundo ya chisomo ndipo wapita ku lamulo. Ndipotu anthu ena amayesa kupanga lamulo mu Torah (pochita mdulidwe, mu nkhaniyi). Choonadi chomveka bwino ndi chakuti nthawi zonse pamene munthu adalira ntchito zake kuti apeze chilungamo kuchokera kwa Yehova, iye wasiya kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi chisomo. Palibe amene angapulumutsidwe mwanjira imeneyi. Chipulumutso ndi chisomo chokha kudzera mu chikhulupiriro mwa munthu ndi ntchito ya Yahshua.

Abale tayang'ana movutikira kwambiri kuti timvetsetse malemba ndipo ndikhulupilira mukutha kumvetsetsa zomwe akuphunzitsidwa apa ndi Paulo. Ena mwa inu mwandiuza kuti zomwe ndimaphunzitsa pano pa www.sightedmoon.com zili pamutu panu. Kuti ndikuphunzitsa ku yunivesite ndipo mukungophunzira pamlingo wa sukulu. Zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi Paulo. Chonde werengani malembawa mosamala komanso mwapemphero.

Kuti ndikuthandizeni pang'ono, lingalirani izi. Mukupita ku Mpingo watsopano kapena Sunagoge. Mwachedwa ndikuyesera kupeza njira yachidule. Magalimoto amasungidwa ndipo mumawona msewu womwe ukupita ku mbali ya malo omwe mukuyang'ana. Mumachitenga, ndipo mukakhala panjira mumawona kuti ndi njira imodzi ndipo mukupita njira yolakwika. Mumafika pamalo oimika magalimoto a tchalitchi kapena Sunagoge ndipo Galimoto ya Apolisi imakulowetsani kumbuyo kwanu.

Mukuyesa kudzilungamitsa chifukwa mukupita kukalambira panyumba ino. Koma wapolisiyo akutengabe laisensi ndi inshuwaransi ndikubwerera kugalimoto yake. Mwayendetsa njira yolakwika panjira imodzi. Idzakutengerani $350 madola pachindapusa. Ndalama mulibe ndipo simungakwanitse.

Wapolisi abweranso ndikukuchenjezani (pitani osachimwanso) ndikukufunsani kuti mukhale osamala nthawi ina. Koma nthawi ino sakulipirani ndikukufunirani tsiku labwino. Mwalandira tsopano chisomo. Inu simunachite kanthu kuti muyenerere izo. Munalandira chilango chifukwa chophwanya lamulo. Koma munakhululukidwa ndipo simunazengedwe mlandu. Ichi ndi chisomo.

Lamulo loti msewu ndi njira imodzi silisintha. Lidakali lamulo. Simukuloledwabe kuyenda njira yolakwika pa izo. Ngati mutero anthu akhoza kufa. Chifukwa chakuti mwapatsidwa chisomo nthawi ino chifukwa chophwanya lamulo sizimakumasulani kumvera kuyambira pano. Malamulo ayenera kusungidwabe. Kodi lamuloli limakulowetsani mu ufumu? Ayi. Kapenanso simuli wamalamulo posunga lamulo ili.

Sitisunga malamulo a Yehova kuti tipulumuke. Timasunga malamulo a Yehova chifukwa ndife opulumutsidwa.
Ndikufuna kutseka phunziro ili ndi Yuda 4 Pakuti pali anthu ena adakwawira mosadziwa, amene adakonzedwera kale kutsutsidwa kumeneku, anthu osapembedza, akusandutsa chisomo cha Mulungu wathu chikhale chilakolako chonyansa, namukana Ambuye Mulungu yekha, ndi Ambuye wathu. Yesu Khristu.

Liwu ili Lasciviousness ndi Kuchokera pagulu la (monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono) ndi selges zongoganiziridwa (zosadziwika bwino, koma mwachiwonekere kutanthauza kontinenti); chiwerewere (nthawi zina kuphatikizapo zoipa zina) - zonyansa, zonyansa, zonyansa.
1. zilakolako zosalamulirika, zochulukira, zonyansa, zonyansa, zonyansa, zonyansa, zonyansa, zachipongwe.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mawu a King James - Chiwerengero chonse: 9
zamanyazi 6, zonyansa 2, zonyansa 1
Pa Agalatiya 5:19 timawerenga 19 Tsopano ntchito za thupi zikuwonekera, ndizo izi; Chigololo, dama, zonyansa, zonyansa, 20 kupembedza mafano, ufiti, udani, mikangano, nsanje, mkwiyo, ndewu, mipanduko, mipatuko, 21 kaduka, kuphana, kuledzera, zonyansa, ndi zina zotero; Ndinakuuzani kale, kuti iwo akuchita zotere sadzalowa Ufumu wa Mulungu.

Umakhala wodetsedwa ukachimwa. Mumachimwa mukatsata zilakolako zanu, ndipo musaziletse. Choncho anthu akhoza kuchita chilichonse chimene akufuna, pokhulupirira kuti machimo awo akhululukidwa mwa chisomo chifukwa malamulo amachotsedwa.

Tilankhula zambiri za izi posachedwa, koma tsopano lingalirani machenjezo a Yuda, aliyense wa inu, amene musandutsa chisomo cha Yesu chikhale chilolezo chopitirizira kuchimwa ndi kukwaniritsa chilakolako chanu cha thupi.

Yehova akuyang’anirani ndi kukutsogolerani mu kukula kwanu kwauzimu ndi kudziwa choonadi chokha.

Shabbat Shalom

Joseph F Dumond
www.sightedmoon.com