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Chaka cha Chakhumi cha Amasiye, Ana amasiye ndi Alevi

July 4, 2015

Banja la Shabbat Shalom,

“Zilengezo”

Kumapeto kwa sabata yapitayi tinali ndi mwayi wopeza Eric Bissell ku Sarnia kudzaphunzitsa Chihebri cha Paleo.

Ndiloleni ndikuuzeni zomwe zachitika sabata ino.

Eric adayendetsedwa ndi Jim Fincham kuchokera ku Ohio komwe adaphunzitsa Sabata m'mbuyomu. Iwo anaganiza zoyendetsa maola 4 kupita ku Ontario kuti tikaphunzitse Lachisanu. Kenako anapemphedwa kukachezera mayi wina wazaka 90 ku Huntsville, Ontario. Onani mapu

Pobwerera kuchokera ku Huntsville akudutsa ku Barrie, ananyamula James kupita nawo kumsonkhano ku Sarnia. Iwo akanatha kukhala ku Sarnia kuchokera ku Windsor mu ola limodzi koma anachoka kwa maola 5 1/2, njira imodzi, kukachezera dona ndiyeno kubweretsa mbale wina kumsonkhano. Ulendo wina wa maola 5 kubwerera ku Sarnia.

Ndinachita mantha nditamva izi. Munthu uyu ndi ndani? Chabwino, tinakumana mvula sabata ino. Iye anaimba nyimbo Aleph Tav nyimbo kwa mtsikana wina dzina lake Colleen yemwe ali ndi autistic pamlingo wina. Kumayambiriro kwa msonkhano, pamene ndinakhala pambali pa Eric, anaimbanso nyimbo iyi kwa Colleen amene anali kuchita manyazi. Kwa tsiku lonse Colleen ankayendayenda m’holoyo akuimba nyimboyi mofatsa kuti asamveke ndipo nthawi iliyonse ankaiwonjezera pang’ono. Amadziwa nyimbo yonseyo ndipo zinali zosangalatsa kumuwona akuyimba tsiku lonse.

Nawa James Relf, ​​Joseph Dumond, Dr. Alphonso Monzo, Eric Bissell, Jim Fincham ndi Kurt MacPhearson onsewo anali amuna odziwa za Yehova ndi odziwa bwino Torah.

Ndinapita kuhotelo kukakumana ndi amuna awa pa Sabata Mmawa uja. Tinali ndi nkhani yaikulu msonkhano weniweni usanachitike. Kurt McPhearson wochokera ku Sask. nayenso anali komweko ndipo adakomana nafe. Dr. Alphonso Monzo analinso komweko ndipo mukumva kuchokera kwa bamboyu posachedwa. Walumikiza Aleph Tav ndi zokakamiza za thupi zomwe mungathe kuchiritsidwa. Zinali zodabwitsa kulankhula ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino za nkhaniyi.

Eric adagawana ziphunzitso zake m'magawo awiri ndipo tinali ndi anthu omwe amabwera kuchokera mumsewu omwe sanamvepo za moyo uno. Uthenga wa Eric sunali wa anthu olefuka mtima.

Kuti muwone zomwe Eric akuphunzitsa ali ku Sarnia, pitani ku: Eric ku Sarnia

Sabata itatha tinapita kunyumba kwa Sheila kukadya chakudya chamadzulo ndi mlongo wake Wendy, yemwe anakonza mlungu wopambana umenewu pamodzi ndi amuna ena 6. Unali madzulo abwino kwambiri. Koma ndinayenera kupita kukawaona amayi anga 10 koloko masana ndikunyamuka. Kotero nditachoka adakhala ndi zokambirana zazikuluzi. Kenako m'mawa mwake tidakumana aliyense asananyamuke pofika 11 AM kupita kunyumba.

M’maŵa umenewo unali m’maŵa wochititsa mantha pamene tinakambirana zambiri. Ena amaitanidwa kuti aziphunzitsa ndipo ena amathandiza kuti uthengawo utuluke. Koma ili linali gulu lochititsa mantha la amuna kuyankhula nawo.

Uwu unali msonkhano wapadera kwambiri ndipo ndinausangalala kwambiri. Sitinalembe chilichonse mwa izo, koma tiyenera kutero. Zinali zosangalatsa chabe.

"Africa ndi Philippines"

Ntchito ikupita patsogolo paulendo wathu womwe ukubwera wa ku Philippines pamene akukonzekera kuti tilankhule ndi magulu ambiri kusiyapo omwe amasunga Madyerero. Pemphererani kupambana kwa ulendo uno kugwa. Chifuniro cha Yehova chichitike pano.

Sabata ino tamvanso kuchokera kwa Bishopu wathu ku Africa ndi zosintha za mabuku omwe tidamutumizira. Pali zochitika zazikulu zomwe zikuchitika pano ndipo tikufuna mapemphero anu kuti atitsogolere pano ndi momwe tingathandizire.

Izi ndi zomwe akunena;

Wokondedwa James,

Ichi ndi chidule cha momwe anthu akuyankhira ku zipangizo ndi momwe akuyesera kusunga maphwando ndi malamulo molingana ndi zipangizo za Joe.

Ndikufuna ndiyambe ndi Mneneri Abrahamu (Genesis 20:20) * Bwezerani mkazi wa mwamunayo chifukwa ndi mneneri ndipo adzakupemphererani ndipo mudzakhala ndi moyo. Koma ukapanda kubweza mkazi wake, udzafa ndi onse amene uli nawo.

Tidapezanso kuti Abrahamu ndi wodzozedwanso chifukwa anali kholo lathu loyamba lodziwika motsatiridwa ndi Isake mwana wake, Yakobo ndi Yosefe omwe ali mbadwa za mwana wake Isake.

Kuzindikira kuti Abrahamu ndi mneneri woyamba, umenewo ndi ulosi wodabwitsa komanso woona. Tikuthokoza zolemba za Joe zomwe timawerenga chidwi kwambiri ndikutsegula atsogoleri ambiri akhungu ku Burundi.

Sindikadakhala ndi malingaliro omwe ndinali nawo pomwe mafotokozedwe a Genesis 20:7 akunena za Israeli ndi USA ngati mafuko otuluka pakati pa mafuko khumi ndi awiri a Israeli.

Zinandikumbutsa mmene maiko odalitsidwa ameneŵa m’njira zambiri ali magwero otsogolera ntchito yaumishonale Padziko Lonse kupyolera mwa kuphunzitsa amishonale, kuwatumiza ndi kufutukula kutembenuzidwa kwa Baibulo Padziko Lonse m’zinenero zambiri zosiyanasiyana za maiko osiyanasiyana. Kulalikira kwa amishonalewo kunali ziphunzitso zonyenga malinga ndi nkhani za Joe zimene taŵerenga ndi kuzipenda.

Monga yemwe adapindula koyamba ndi Joe chuma ndikutsegula maso a atsogoleri ambiri ku Burundi ndi atsogoleri ochepa ku Rwanda.

Apanso Joe akunena kuti USA, UK, kuphatikizapo Scotland, Ireland, Wales ndi Commonwealth Nations ya Canada, Australia, New Zealand ndi South Africa amapanga mbadwa zamakono za Yosefe ndi ana ake awiri aamuna Manase ndi Efraimu. Ndinali wonyadira kuti Africa ikuphatikizidwa.

Mu ulosi umene timaŵerenga m’Baibulo, tikuwonanso kudza kwa Mesiya kumene kudzachitika ku Bozira, dera la Edomu. Monga Bozira amatanthauza Mbusa. Ulosi wa Yesaya ndi Mika umatiuza za kubwera kwa mesiya kudzaweruza oipa ndi kupulumutsa anthu ake apangano ku Bozira.

Sal. 22-43 Yehova amadzitcha yekha ngati atate wathu wotibereka kutichenjeza kuti tifa mu uchimo. Amatitumizira mantha, chilala, miliri ndi zina zotero mpaka titapeza phunziro lofunika kusintha m’moyo weniweni.

P.45-47, amatipatsa tsiku lenileni la Sabata limene limasungidwa Loweruka. Timazisintha ngati kuti timamutenga molakwika.

Tinaphunzitsidwa molakwa kuti Lachisanu la Sabata Lopatulika (ndi kuwerengera kolakwika) pa 3:00 pm inali nthawi yomwe Yesu anaphedwa ndi kuikidwa m'manda. Mu Mat. 28:1 timawerenga pa tsiku loyamba la sabata pambuyo pa sabata ……….

Mabuku a Joe amatitengeranso ku Baibulo lomwe silikulalikidwa kawirikawiri m'malo athu osakhala aumulungu monga Danieli ndi Chivumbulutso. Zina mwa izo ndizovuta kuzimvetsa.

Pomaliza: tikufuna makope ochulukirapo a bukhu la Danieli - pomwe timawafotokozera, sitinathe kudziwa tanthauzo la mwezi wamagazi.
- Tikufuna semina ku Burundi ndi Rwands
- Kuti tiphunzitse za chikondwerero cha maphwando ndi ma chart onse a maphwando a Sabata ali pafupi mwalamulo ku Burundi, Rwanda ndi DRC, ine ndi Bishopu waku Rwanda tikuyenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi inu.

Tayamba ndi atsogoleri ampingo. Zinatenga nthawi yaitali kuti amvetse za Phwando ndi Sabata. Iwo anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi Sabata lenileni. Kale, tinkadziwa Abrahamu monga mmodzi wa makolo akale athu oyambirira koma osati monga mneneri. Koma tsopano, ife tikudziwa kuti iye kwenikweni ndiye mneneri wathu woyamba ngakhale izo sizimatchulidwa kwenikweni mu Baibulo monga choncho.

Ndasangalala kupeza zinthu za Joe

Rev. Telesphore Ntashimikiro

Mabuku athu akufika kumalo omwe sitinkayembekezera kapena kuwakonzera. Koma Yehova akugwira ntchito pano ndipo tili ndi mwayi wogwira nawo ntchitoyo.

Abale kuti ndipite kumeneko ndikawaphunzitse kwa mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo pamafunika kuti ndikhale ndi ndalama zondilipirira mabilu ndikusamalira mkazi wanga yemwe si okhulupirira. Ndikufuna mapemphero anu. Maiko atatuwa akusowa mapemphero anu. Maboma amenewa ayenera kumva uthenga umenewu. Tipemphere kuti atsegulire zitseko kuti tipite kumeneko. Pempherani kuti mabukuwo apezeke m’zinenero zimene amalankhula.

Tikupemphedwa kuti titumize nkhani za mabuku ku Philippines komanso ku mayiko 4 ku Africa. Ndikufunika thandizo lanu kuti ndichite izi. Mlandu uliwonse umawononga pafupifupi $500 posindikiza ndi kutumiza kumayiko amenewa. Kuti mutumize 20 ya 2016 ndi 20 ya 2300 kudziko lililonse ikupita ku $ 4000 kwa onse. Kodi ndingadalire thandizo lanu? Kodi anthu awa angadalire thandizo lanu?

Ndipo musaiwale zomwe tagawana nanu. Fanizo la Mateyu 22 la kuyitana uku kutengedwa kuchokera kwa Israeli ndikuperekedwa kwa amitundu. Israeli sanali woyenera. Zonse zimene ndimapeza kwa Aisrayeli (mafuko 12) akumenyana ndi kunditcha ine wonyada chifukwa chowauza kuti awerenge zinthu zimenezi. Ndiye kumbali ina, m’mitundu ya amitundu ndikupemphedwa kuti ndibwere kudzaphunzitsa koma tilibe chithandizo chosamalira banja langa.

"Chanukah Tsiku la Ukwati"

Pa athu Chiwonetsero chawayilesi sabata yathayi tinakambilana za Phwando la Chanukah. Ndipo ndidafotokozera mnzanga momwe Yehshua adazisungira. Iwo ankaganiza kuti ndasokonezeka maganizo ndipo ndinasintha maganizo anga pa nkhani yovutayi. Krista anandikwiyira, koma amandidziwanso bwino moti amadziwa kuti ndinali ndi chinthu china choti ndikuphunzitseni za phunziro lodabwitsali. Ndikukupemphani kuti mumvetsere kanemayu.

Tsopano ndi mwezi wa 4 ndipo masiku a Phwando afika posachedwa m'mwezi wa 7. Ndiroleni ine ndikufotokozereni inu popanda kutengeka konse komwe kumabwera panyengo ya Khrisimasi. Malingaliro ofunda ndi osokonekera amene anthu amapeza kwa achibale ndi abwenzi ndi maphwando ndi kuperekedwa kwa mphatso pa nthawi imeneyo ya chaka ndipo tiyeni tiyang'ane pa Chanukah mwanzeru ndikuyesera kumvetsetsa zomwe Yehshua anali kuchita mu Kachisi pa Phwando la Kupatulira monga momwe tikuwuzidwira. mu Yohane 10:22.

Joh 10: 22  ndipo Phwando + Kupereka nsembe kunachitika ku Yerusalemu, ndipo inali nyengo yachisanu. 23  Ndipo Yesu anayendayenda m'Kacisi m'khumbi la Solomo.

Ndikufuna kugawana nawo chiphunzitso chachifupichi tisanalowe mu kufotokozera kwathu mwatsatanetsatane.
Izi ndi zolemba za Coles za ena a inu.

Phwando la Kupatulira lomwe tatsala pang’ono kukutsimikizirani likuchitika pa tsiku la 8 la Phwando la Misasa. Amatchedwa shemini-atzeret.

The Jewish Book of Why ikufotokoza kuti:

 “Shemini Atzeret ndi Simchat Torah [“chisangalalo cha Chilamulo”] ndi tchuthi chodziimira payekha patchuthi cha Sukkot.

"Ku Israeli, monga momwe Baibulo limanenera, Sukkot imasungidwa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Tsiku loyamba ndi tchuthi lathunthu, lomwe munthu ayenera kupeŵa ntchito. Masiku asanu otsatirawa ndi Chol Hamoed, Masiku Oyimira, omwe amatengedwa ngati tchuthi. Tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi lomaliza la Sukkot ndi Hoshana Rabba, komanso tchuthi cha theka. Tsiku lotsatira Hoshana Rabba ndi tchuthi lapadera lotchedwa Shemini Atzeret. Simchat Torah sichimawonedwa ngati tchuthi chosiyana. Imawonedwa ngati gawo la Shemini Atzeret. . . .

“Tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi lomaliza la Sukoti linapatsidwa kupatulika kwapadera ndi mneneri womaliza wa Hagai, Zekariya, ndi Malaki. Kuzwa kumatalikilo aacivwumbyo cakazumanana kuzyiba kuti Nsiku Yakupilusya Mvula. (Ntchito yapadera ya mvula idakhala gawo la msonkhano wa Shemini Atzeret womwe unachitika tsiku lotsatira.)” (p.254-255).

Nyengo yamvula imatchedwanso nyengo yozizira, chifukwa pali nyengo ziwiri zokha zotchulidwa m’Baibulo: chilimwe ndi chisanu. Iliyonse imayamba pa tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba ndi woyamba wa mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri.

Nyengo Ziwiri

Mu Israyeli kuzungulira kwa chaka ndi nyengo zake zinayi sikumazindikirika bwino lomwe monga maiko a kumpoto kwake. Koma kwa Ayuda nyengo iriyonse inali nthaŵi yapadera ndi chikumbutso cha malonjezo a Mulungu, monga momwe ananenera kwa Nowa “nthawi yofesa ndi yotuta, chisanu ndi matenthedwe, malimwe ndi chisanu” ( Genesis 8:22 ). Ngakhale kuti Baibulo limatchula mwachindunji chilimwe, dzinja, masika ndi autumn, zingakhale zodabwitsa kudziŵa kuti Baibulo silitchula nyengo zinayi, koma ziŵiri zokha. Liwu Lachihebri lakuti “stav”, lotembenuzidwa lerolino kukhala autumn, likutchulidwa kamodzi kokha m’Baibulo m’Nyimbo ya Solomo: “Pakuti taonani, nyengo yachisanu yapita, mvula yatha, yapita…” ( Nyimbo 2:11 ) stav” amalankhuladi za nthawi ya mvula yachisanu. Liwu Lachihebri lakuti “aviv”, lotembenuzidwa lerolino kukhala masika, limatchulidwa kaŵiri m’Baibulo ponena za nyengo yakucha kwa balere osati nyengo. Mwezi wa Avivi (hodesh ha’aviv) ndiyo nthaŵi imene kucha kwa bareleku kukuchitika, ndithudi uwu uli mwezi wachihebri wa Nisani. Palibe kutchulidwa kwa nyengo yotchedwa masika paliponse m'Baibulo. Chotero tiyenera kunena kuti Baibulo limangovomereza nyengo ziŵiri, chirimwe ndi chisanu, kapena monga momwe alembi a Talmud ananenera, “masiku adzuŵa” ndi “masiku amvula.”

Tsopano imani ndi kulingalira zotsatirazi. Khalani ndi mphindi ya Sela. Ganiza!!!

Phwando la Sukkot ndi la masiku 7 ndipo mukulamulidwa kukhala m'misasa. Matumba awa amawoneka bwino kwambiri ngati Chuppah pomwe maukwati amachitikira.

Sukkah imayimira Chuppah - denga laukwati lachiyuda - la malumbiro opangidwanso pakati pa Yehova ndi Anthu Ake. Sukkot amatchedwa Zman Simchatenou - nthawi yachisangalalo - ndipo amatilamula kuti tisangalale.

Pa Shemini Atzeret yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Simchat Torah, Kusangalala kapena ndi Torah.

Iyi ndi nthawi imene dzuŵa litaloŵa pamene Tsiku Lopatulika likuyamba mumaona makamu a anthu akutuluka m’mapemphero a Sunagoge mpaka madzulo akuvina ndi kuimba mozungulira mozungulira ndi Mipukutu ya Torah.

Kumapeto kwa madzulo Mipukutu ya Torah imabwezedwa ku Likasa ndi kuchotsedwa. Koma izi zisanachitike aliyense amapatsidwa mwayi wopsompsona Mipukutu ya Torah usiku wabwino. Amuna, akazi ana ngakhale alendo. Ndi nthawi yamphamvu komanso yamagetsi.

Masiku Opatulika amenewa, monga momwe Paulo ananenera, ndi zithunzithunzi za zochitika zamtsogolo.

Ahebri 10: 1  Pakuti chilamulo chimene chili nacho mthunzi wa zinthu zabwino zirinkudza, si chifaniziro chenicheni cha zinthuzo; kuwonekera chaka ndi chaka ndi nsembe zomwezo, zimene apereka kosalekeza, sakhoza konse angwiro iwo akuyandikira.

Col Col 2: 16  Chifukwa chake asaweruze inu m'zakudya, kapena m'chakumwa, kapena paphwando, kapena pakukhala mwezi, kapena pa Sabata. 17  Pakuti izi ndi mthunzi wa zirinkudza, koma thupi is wa Khristu.

Mu 1 Mafumu timawerenga za kuperekedwa kwa Kachisi ndi Solomo. Kumapeto kwa pemphero lake mu 1 Mafumu 8 timawerenga pamene chochitika china chinachitika.

1Ki 8: 2  Ndipo amuna onse a Israyeli anasonkhana kwa Mfumu Solomo paphwando la mwezi wa Etanimu, umenewo is ndi mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri.

2 Mt 7:8  + 15 Nthawi yomweyo Solomo anachita chikondwererocho masiku 7, + ndi Aisiraeli onse pamodzi naye, khamu lalikulu ndithu, + kuyambira polowera ku Hamati + mpaka kumtsinje wa ku Iguputo. 9  Ndipo tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu anapanga msonkhano woletsa. Pakuti anacita kupatula guwa la nsembe masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndi madyerero masiku asanu ndi awiri. 10  Ndipo pa tsiku la makumi awiri ndi atatu la mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri, analola anthu amuke kumahema ao ali okondwa ndi okondwera mtima chifukwa cha ubwino umene Yehova adauchitira Davide, ndi Solomo, ndi Israyeli anthu ake.

1Ki 8: 65  + 25 Nthawi imeneyo Solomo anachita madyerero + ndi Aisiraeli onse pamodzi naye, + msonkhano waukulu, + kuyambira polowera ku Hamati + mpaka kumtsinje wa ku Iguputo, pamaso pa Yehova Mulungu wathu, + masiku 7 ndi masiku 7. 66  Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu analola anthu kupita. Ndipo anadalitsa mfumu, namuka ku mahema ao okondwa ndi okondwera mtima chifukwa cha zabwino zonse Yehova adachitira Davide mtumiki wake ndi Israeli anthu ake.

Phwando ili la Tsiku la 8 ndi tsiku laukwati. Tikuchita phwando kwa masiku 7 otsogolera. Izi ndi 7 Zakachikwi zoyamba. Zaka Chikwi 8 ndi nthawi imene tinakwatirana ndi Yehova. Takambirana za mkwatibwi kuzungulira mkwati nthawi 7 ndi momwe izi zikuchokera ku zochitika za Yeriko. Koma zikuimira Zakachikwi 7 tisanakwatirane ndi mkwati wathu mu Zakachikwi za 8 Satana atatsekeredwa kumapeto kwa 7th kwa ubwino nthawi ino.

Mpukutu wa Torah ndi mawu. Mawuwa ndi mawu a Yehova, monga mmene Yohane ananenera.

Joh 1: 1  Pachiyambi panali Mawu, ndipo Mawu anali ndi Mulungu, ndipo Mawu anali Mulungu.

Simchat Torah, kuvina ndi mpukutu wa Torah, ndi chithunzithunzi chaukwati wamtsogolo womwe tidzakhala nawo komanso wa ife kuvina ndi mkwati wathu. Koma mpaka chochitika chenicheni ichi mu Zakachikwi zachisanu ndi chitatu, tiyenera kubwereza izi chaka chilichonse ndikupsompsona mkwati shalom mpaka zitachitikadi ndipo tadzikwaniritsa tokha ngati mkwatibwi wake.

Pa tsiku limeneli, pamene Solomo anali kupemphera, Yehova anadza nadzaza Chihema chokumanako ndi kukhalapo kwake ndipo moto unatsika n’kunyeketsa nsembeyo.

1Ki 8: 10  Ndipo panali pamene ansembe anaturuka m’Malo Opatulikitsa, mtambo unadzaza nyumba ya Yehova. 11  Ndipo ansembe sanathe kuyima kutumikira chifukwa cha mtambowo, pakuti ulemerero wa Yehova unadzaza nyumba ya Yehova.

2 Mt 7:1  Ndipo pamene Solomo anatha kupemphera, moto unatsika Kumwamba, nunyeketsa nsembe yopsereza ndi nsembe zophera. Ndipo ulemerero wa Yehova unadzaza nyumbayo. 2  + Ndipo ansembe sanathe kulowa m’nyumba ya Yehova chifukwa ulemerero wa Yehova unadzaza m’nyumba ya Yehova. 3  Ndipo pamene ana onse a Israyeli anaona mmene moto unatsikira, ndi ulemerero wa Yehova pa nyumbayo, anagwada awo nalambira, nalemekeza Yehova, nati, Pakuti Iye ali zabwino, chifukwa cha chifundo Chake chimapirira Kwanthawizonse. 4  Ndipo mfumu ndi anthu onse anapereka nsembe pamaso pa Yehova. 5  Ndipo Mfumu Solomo anapereka nsembe ya ng'ombe zikwi makumi awiri mphambu ziwiri, ndi nkhosa zikwi zana limodzi mphambu makumi awiri. Ndipo mfumu ndi anthu onse anapatula nyumba ya Mulungu. 6  Ndipo ansembe anaimirira m'maudindo ao, ndi Alevi okhala ndi zoyimbira za Yehova, zimene Davide mfumu anazipanga kuti alemekeze Yehova, cifukwa ca cifundo cace. chimapirira kwamuyaya, pamene Davide anayamika ndi utumiki wawo. Ndipo ansembe analiza malipenga pamaso pao, ndipo Aisrayeli onse anaimirira.

Tsopano yerekezerani chochitikachi ndi zimene tikuuzidwa m’Chivumbulutso.

Rev 22: 1  Ndipo anandionetsa mtsinje wangwiro wa Madzi a Moyo, wonyezimira ngati krustalo, wotuluka ku mpando wachifumu wa Mulungu ndi wa Mwanawankhosa. 2  Pakati pa msewu wake, ndi mtsinje, kuchokera pano ndi kuchokera uko; anali Mtengo wa Moyo, umene unabala zipatso khumi ndi ziwiri, uliwonse umatulutsa zipatso zake molingana ndi mwezi umodzi. Ndipo masamba a mtengowo anali akuchiritsa amitundu. 3  Ndipo temberero lililonse silidzakhalaponso; koma mpando wachifumu wa Mulungu ndi wa Mwanawankhosa udzakhala momwemo, ndipo atumiki ake adzamtumikira Iye. 4  Ndipo adzaona nkhope yake, ndi dzina lake adzakhala pamphumi pawo. 5  Ndipo sikudzakhala usiku kumeneko. Ndipo safuna nyali, kapena kuwunika kwa dzuwa; pakuti Yehova Mulungu amawaunikira. Ndipo adzalamulira kwamuyaya.

Palibe 9th Millennium popeza tsiku la 8 ili silimatha. Usiku subwereranso. Ndipo Yerusalemu Watsopano wapangidwira a MKWATIBWI. Patsiku laukwati ili ngati mphatso yake.

Rev 21: 1  Ndipo ndinaona kumwamba kwatsopano ndi dziko lapansi latsopano. Pakuti m’mwamba moyamba ndi dziko loyamba zidachoka. Ndipo nyanja kulibenso. 2  Ndipo ine, Yohane, ndinawona mzinda woyera, Yerusalemu Watsopano, ukutsika kuchokera kwa Mulungu Kumwamba, wokonzeka ngati mkwatibwi wokongoletsedwera kwa Mwamuna wake. 3  Ndipo ndinamva mau akuru ocokera Kumwamba, nanena, Taonani, cihema ca Mulungu; is ndi anthu, ndipo Iye adzakhala nawo, ndipo iwo adzakhala anthu ake, ndipo Mulungu Iyemwini adzakhala nawo, ndipo adzakhala Mulungu wawo. 4  Ndipo Mulungu adzapukuta misozi yonse m’maso mwawo. ndipo sipadzakhalanso imfa, kapena maliro, kapena kulira, kapena chowawitsa; pakuti zoyamba zapita. 5  Ndipo Iye wakukhala pa mpando wachifumu anati, Taonani, ndichita zonse zikhale zatsopano. Ndipo adati kwa ine, Lemba; pakuti mawu awa ali woona ndi wokhulupirika. 6  Ndipo anati kwa ine, Zachitika. Ine ndine Alefa ndi Omega, Woyamba ndi Wotsiriza. Kwa iye wakumva ludzu, ndidzampatsa kwaulere kasupe wa Madzi a Moyo. 7  Iye amene alakika adzalandira zinthu zonse, ndipo ndidzakhala Mulungu wake, ndipo iye adzakhala Mwana wanga. 8  Koma amantha, ndi osakhulupirira, ndi onyansa, ndi ambanda, ndi achigololo, ndi anyanga, ndi opembedza mafano, ndi onse abodza, gawo lawo adzakhala m'nyanja yoyaka moto ndi sulfure, ndiyo imfa yachiwiri. 9  Ndipo mmodzi wa angelo asanu ndi awiri akukhala nazo mbale zisanu ndi ziwiri zodzala ndi miliri isanu ndi iwiri yotsirizayo, anadza kwa ine, nalankhula ndi ine, nanena, Idza kuno, ndidzakuwonetsa iwe mkwatibwi, mkazi wa Mwanawankhosa. 10  Ndipo ananditengera kutali ndi Mzimu ku phiri lalitali ndi lalitali, nandionetsa mzinda waukuluwo, Yerusalemu woyera, ukutsika kuchokera Kumwamba kwa Mulungu; 11  okhala ndi ulemerero wa Mulungu. Ndi kuwala kwake anali monga mwala wa mtengo wake wapatali, wonga mwala wa yasipi wonyezimira ngati krustalo. 12  ndipo it unali ndi linga lalikulu ndi lalitali, ndi zipata khumi ndi ziwiri. Ndipo pazipata panali angelo khumi ndi awiri, okhala nawo maina olembedwa, ndiwo mayina mwa mafuko khumi ndi awiri a ana a Israyeli; 13  Kum’mawa zipata zitatu, kumpoto zipata zitatu, kumwera zipata zitatu, ndi kumadzulo zipata zitatu. 14  Ndipo linga la mudziwo linali ndi maziko khumi ndi awiri, ndipo m'menemo munali maina a atumwi khumi ndi awiri a Mwanawankhosa. 15  Ndipo iye amene analankhula nane anali ndi bango lagolidi kuti ayeze mzindawo, ndi zipata zake, ndi linga lake. 16  Ndipo mzindawo unali wamphanja zinayi, ndipo utali wake unali waukulu mofanana ndi m’lifupi mwake. Ndipo anayesa mudziwo ndi bango, mastadiya zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri. m’litali mwake, m’lifupi mwake, ndi msinkhu wake, n’zofanana. 17  Ndipo anayeza mpanda wake zana ndi mikono makumi anai ndi inai, monga mwa muyeso wa munthu, ndiye wa mngelo. 18  Ndipo maziko a linga lake anali yaspi; ndi mzinda anali golide weniweni, ngati galasi loyera. 19  Ndipo maziko a linga la mzindawo anakongoletsedwa ndi miyala ya mtengo wake yonse. Maziko oyamba, yaspi; yachiwiri ndi safiro; lachitatu kalkedoni; wachinayi ndi emarodi; 20  lachisanu sardonikisi; wachisanu ndi chimodzi sardiyo; yachisanu ndi chiwiri, kruzolite; wachisanu ndi chitatu, berili; wachisanu ndi chinayi topazi; wakhumi, rusopraso; lakhumi ndi limodzi huakinto; lakhumi ndi chiwiri ametusito. 21  Ndi zipata khumi ndi ziwiri anali ngale khumi ndi ziwiri. Motsatira, chipata chilichonse chinali ngale imodzi. Ndipo msewu wa mzindawo unali golide woyenga bwino, ngati galasi loonekera. 22  Ndipo sindinaona kachisi mmenemo, pakuti Ambuye Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse, ndiye Kachisi wake, ndiye Mwanawankhosa. 23  Ndipo mzindawo ulibe kusowa dzuwa, kapena mwezi, kuuwalira; pakuti ulemerero wa Mulungu udauwalira iwo, ndi nyali yake. is Mwanawankhosa. 24  Ndipo mitundu ya iwo opulumutsidwa idzayenda m’kuunika kwake; ndipo mafumu a dziko abweretsa ulemerero ndi ulemu wawo mmenemo. 25  Ndipo zipata zake sizidzatsekedwa konse usana, pakuti sikudzakhala usiku kumeneko. 26  ndipo iwo adzabweretsa ulemerero ndi ulemu wa amitundu mmenemo. 27  Ndipo simudzalowamo kanthu kodetsa, kapena chilichonse chonyansa, kapena chabodza; koma iwo okha amene analembedwa mu Bukhu la Moyo wa Mwanawankhosa.

Koma inu omwe mumasunga Chanukah pa 25 Kislev kuzungulira nyengo ya Khrisimasi yamakono mwasokoneza chowonadi mokomera bodza. ndipo wadyanso za mtengo wa zabwino ndi zoipa.

Akhristu amaimba nyimbo iyi za kufuna kuona nkhope yake. Koma sadziwa chimene akuimba kapena tanthauzo lake.

Nkhope mu Chihebri ndi panim kapena paneh: nkhope, nkhope.

Linalembedwa m’Chihebri motere.    mynp  mu Paleo ndi masiku ano motere mynp

Koma kodi mukudziwa tanthauzo la zilembo zimenezi? Izi ndi zomwe tikuphunzira mu maphunziro athu a Eriktology.

m amatanthauza madzi kapena kupangidwa mkati      y Kutanthauza dzanja langa logwira ntchito    n njira kudumpha kuchokera    p  kutanthauza Pakamwa

Pankhope pa Yehova ndiye malo amene mawu ake anatuluka, Chilamulo chake chinatuluka m’kamwa mwake. Ngati mufuna kuona nkhope Yake mungathe kuiwona m’mawu Ake, mu Torah yake. Ndipo ndi mawu omwewa amene dziko lasankha kunyalanyaza ndi kusamvera kapena kuwapotoza kuti zigwirizane ndi chipembedzo chawo. Ndipo Yehova amatichenjeza kuti mmene timachitira mawu ake, nkhope yake, ndi mmene iye amatichitira.

Rom 2:23 Iwe wodzitamandira ndi chilamulo, kodi uchitira Mulungu mwano ndi kuswa lamulo? 24 Pakuti dzina la Mulungu lichitidwa mwano pakati pa amitundu chifukwa cha inu, monga kwalembedwa.

EZEKIELE 36:19 Ndipo ndinawabalalitsa mwa amitundu, nabalalika m'maiko. Ndinawaweruza mogwirizana ndi njira zawo ndi zochita zawo.

EZEKIELE 36:20 Ndipo pamene analowa amitundu anamukako, anadetsa dzina langa loyera, ndi kunena nawo, Awa ndi anthu a Yehova, ndipo anatuluka m'dziko lake. + 21 Koma ndinamvera chisoni dzina langa loyera, + limene nyumba ya Isiraeli inaliipitsa pakati pa amitundu kumene anapitako. 22 Cifukwa cace nena kwa nyumba ya Israyeli, Atero Ambuye Yehova, Sindicita ici cifukwa ca inu, inu nyumba ya Israyeli, koma cifukwa ca dzina langa loyera, limene munalidetsa mwa amitundu kumene munapitako.

Satana wapanga tsiku laphwando lachinyengo lotchedwa Chanukah pa Kisliv 25 kuzungulira Khrisimasi, pa 25 Disembala. Iwo ali, mwa zolinga zonse, chikondwerero chofanana cha nyali ndipo zonse ziri kupembedza kwa Satana.

Phwando lenileni la Kupatulira linachitika pa Phwando la Tsiku la 8. Tsiku lomwelo Solomo anapereka kachisi; tsiku lomwelo Yehova analoŵa m’Kachisi mophiphiritsira nthaŵi imene adzaloŵa mu Israyeli yense m’zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri pa tsiku la ukwati wathu.

Tiyeni tsopano tiyang’ane mosamalitsa pa Yohane 10:22 kuti tione zimene limanena kwenikweni ndi kusiya kusokeretsedwa ndi Satana ndi awo amene amam’gwirira ntchito, kuyesera kukuchotsani inu ku choonadi cha Torah.

Zaka ziwiri zapitazo tidalemba nkhani yotsatirayi ndipo idagawidwa nthawi zambiri ndikuwonedwa ndi ambiri ndikuweruzidwa ochepa.

"Eya Koma ... Yesu Anasunga Chanukah!" Onani Yohane 10:22

Apanso sabata ino ndikukhumudwitsa ndikupangitsa ena a inu misala.

Chaka chilichonse ndimayesetsa kuti ndisalowe nawo m’mabodza a Chanukah amene amaphunzitsidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulungamitsa zilakolako za munthu aliyense kuti asunge chikondwerero chabodza chimenechi cha nyali. Ena, pogwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zomwezo, amatero pofuna kulungamitsa kusunga Khrisimasi ndipo ngati achokera ku East Indian, kusunga Daliwa.

Timveke bwino apa. Nkhani ya kubadwa kwa Yehshua mu khola si nkhani ya kusasunga Khrisimasi. Ndi misampha yonse yachikunja ndi mfundo yakuti Yehshua anabadwa pa Phwando la Malipenga osati Dec. 25^th ndizo zifukwa zazikulu zomwe ambiri aife sitizisunganso.

Ponena za nyengo ya Chanukah, ili osati nkhani ya ngwazi za Maccabees yomwe ikufunsidwa apa. Bodza loti mafutawo amayatsidwa kwa masiku 8 komanso kupotozedwa kwa malembo kuti atsimikizire kusunga chochitikachi ndizomwe timatsutsana nazo. Tiyeni tikambirane za Amakabe mu July kapena pa Paskha pamenepo. Ndikuwonjezeranso ku Torah ya tchuthi china chomwe sichinapezeke mu Lev 23.

Nyengo ya madyerero onama imeneyi ndiyo kuyesa kutsanzira kuwala koona kwa Yehova ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito Malemba omwewo amene amawagwiritsa ntchito polankhula za Iyemwini—Kuwala Koona.

2Ak 11:13 kwa otere ndi atumwi onyenga, anchito onyenga, odzionetsa ngati atumwi a Kristu. 14 Kodi ngakhale Satana sanadzionetsa ngati mngelo wa kuunika? 15 Chifukwa chake ndi sikuli kanthu kwakukulu ngatinso atumiki ake adziwonetsa ngati atumiki a chilungamo, amene matsiriziro awo adzakhala monga ntchito zawo.

Yakwana nthawi yoti tivomereze; Momwemonso ndi ena mwa inu Akuchita ntchito ya Satana. Mungakonde kutsatira miyambo ya anthu kuposa mawu a Yehova. Inu “eya, koma…” inu nokha kulungamitsa chirichonse ndikumenyana ndi iwo amene amaulula chowonadi.

Inu amene munali a chikhulupiriro cha Chikhristu ndipo tsopano mukusunga Torah, mtundu wanji, mulungamitse kusunga Chanukah mozikidwa pa Yohane 10. Kotero tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa izo.

Yoh 10:22 ndi Phwando + Kupereka nsembe kunachitika ku Yerusalemu, ndipo inali nyengo yachisanu. 23 Ndipo Yesu anayendayenda m’Kacisi m’khumbi la Solomo.

Kodi Yehshua adasunga Phwando la Chanukah pa 25?^th tsiku la khumi ndi awiriwo^th mwezi? Yakwana nthawi yoti muphunzire choonadi. Koma mukatero, kodi inuyo “eya koma…” inu nokha mungakane zoona zake kuti mumve bwino ndikukhala pamodzi ndi ena amene anyengedwa? Kodi mwakhazikika m’miyambo yanu yopanda pake kotero kuti simuthanso kutumikira chikondi chanu choyamba—kusunga Torah ndi kumvera Yehova mwa kusawonjezera CHILICHONSE ku Mawu Ake? Mwina mwandikwiyira tsopano koma mudziwa yankho la funso langa kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi.

Mawu akuti dzinja apa ndi akuti;

G5494 ??????     chimo?n     khi-mone'

Kuchokera pa ??? che? (ku kutsanulira; monga maziko a G5490 kudzera mu lingaliro la a njira), kutanthauza a mkuntho (monga kutsanuliramvula); pa kutanthauzira kwa mvula nyengo, ndiye, dzinja: - namondwe, nyengo yoipa, yozizira.

Nyengu yinyaki yo Yesu wangukamba mu Nyumba ya Ufumu yaku Solomoni, yinguchitika cha.

Mu Israyeli, kuzungulira kwa chaka ndi nyengo zake zinayi sikumazindikirika bwino lomwe monga maiko a kumpoto kwake. Koma kwa Ayuda nyengo iriyonse inali nthaŵi yapadera ndi chikumbutso cha malonjezo a Mulungu, monga momwe ananenera kwa Nowa “nthawi yofesa ndi yotuta, chisanu ndi matenthedwe, malimwe ndi chisanu” ( Genesis 8:22 ).

Gen 8:21 Ndipo Yehova anamva fungo lokoma. Ndipo Yehova anati m’mtima mwace, Sindidzatembereranso nthaka cifukwa ca munthu; Ndipo sindidzaphanso zamoyo zonse monga momwe ndachitira. 22 Pakukhalabe dziko lapansi, kubzala ndi kukolola, chisanu ndi kutentha, malimwe ndi chisanu, usana ndi usiku sizidzaleka.

Ngakhale kuti Baibulo limatchula mwachindunji chilimwe, dzinja, masika ndi autumn, zingakhale zodabwitsa kudziŵa kuti Baibulo silitchula nyengo zinayi, koma ziŵiri zokha. Liwu Lachihebri lakuti “stav”, lotembenuzidwa lerolino kukhala “m’dzinja,” limatchulidwa kamodzi kokha m’Baibulo m’Nyimbo ya Solomo “pakuti taonani, dzinja lapita, mvula yatha, yapita…” ( Nyimbo 2:11 ). "stav" kwenikweni amalankhula za nthawi ya mvula yozizira. Liwu Lachihebri lakuti “aviv”, lotembenuzidwa lerolino kukhala masika limatchulidwa kaŵiri m’Baibulo, onse amatanthauza siteji ya kucha kwa balere m’malo mwa nyengo. Mwezi wa Avivi (hodesh ha’aviv) ndi nthawi imene kupsa kwa barele kumeneku kumachitika. Ndithudi, uwu ndi mwezi wachihebri wa Nisani. Palibe kutchulidwa kwa nyengo yotchedwa masika paliponse m'Baibulo. Chotero tiyenera kunena kuti Baibulo limangovomereza nyengo ziŵiri, chirimwe ndi chisanu, kapena monga momwe alembi a Talmud ananenera, “masiku adzuŵa” ndi “masiku amvula.”

Ndi nyengo za 2 zokha tikhoza kumvetsetsa kuti nyengo yachilimwe imayamba pamene Barley ali Aviv ndipo mwezi woyamba wayamba. M’mwezi woyamba umenewu ndi masiku opatulika a Paskha ndi Mkate Wopanda Chotupitsa.

Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ikuyamba 7^th mwezi. Ndipo popeza chaka chimakhala ndi miyezi 12, 6 ya chirimwe ndi 6 ya dzinja, 7^th mwezi umayamba m'nyengo yozizira. kuti 7^th mwezi uli ndi maphwando akugwa; Phwando la Malipenga, Tsiku la Chitetezo ndi Phwando la Misasa komanso Phwando la Tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu la "Simchat Torah." Zonsezi zimachitika mu nyengo ya "dzinja".

Tikulamulidwa kuchita Phwando la Yehova katatu pachaka.

Eks 23:14 Uzindichitira madyerero katatu pachaka. 15 Uzichita chikondwerero cha wopanda chofufumitsa Mkate. Muzidya zopanda chotupitsa mkate masiku asanu ndi awiri, monga ndinakulamulirani, pa nthawi yoikika ya mwezi wa Abibu, pakuti m’menemo munaturuka m’Aigupto. + Ndipo pasapezeke munthu aliyense pamaso panga opanda kanthu. 16 Ndiponso madyerero a zotuta, zipatso zoyamba za ntchito zako, zimene wazifesa m’munda. + Komanso chikondwerero cha kututa + kumapeto kwa chaka, + posonkhanitsa ntchito zako za m’munda. 17 Katatu pa chaka amuna anu onse azionekera pamaso pa Ambuye Yehova.

Yehshua anali Myuda ndipo akadasunga lamulo ili. Akadapanda kuusunga ndiye kuti adachimwa ndikudziletsa yekha kukhala Mesiya.

Tsopano tiyeni tipeze kaonedwe koyenera ka zimene zikuchitika kufikira ku mawu a pa Yohane 10 amene ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito kulungamitsa kusiya Krisimasi kuti ayambe kusunga holide ina yabodza lerolino yotchedwa Chanukah.

Joh 7:1 Zitapita izi Yesu adayendayenda mu Galileya; pakuti sadafuna kuyendayenda m’Yudeya, chifukwa Ayuda adalikufuna kumupha Iye. 2 Ndipo Phwando la Ayuda la Misasa linali pafupi.

Pamene tikupitiriza kuŵerenga Yohane tikuona kuti Yesu panthawiyo anali kuphunzitsa mu Kachisi.

Joh 7:14 Ndipo padali pakati pa phwando, Yesu adakwera nalowa m’kachisi, naphunzitsa.

Joh 7:28 Pamenepo Yesu adafuwula m’kachisi alikuphunzitsa, nanena, Mundidziwa Ine, ndiponso mukudziwa kumene ndidachokera. Ndipo sindinadza kwa Ine ndekha, koma wondituma Ine, amene inu simukumudziwa, ali woona.

Joh 7:37 Ndipo tsiku lomaliza la phwando lalikulu Yesu adayimilira nafuwula, nanena, Ngati munthu akumva ludzu, adze kwa Ine namwe. 38 Iye wokhulupirira Ine, monga Malembo adati, “Mitsinje ya madzi amoyo idzayenda kuchokera mʼkati mwake.” 39 (Koma izi adanena za Mzimu, amene iwo akukhulupirira Iye ayenera kulandira; pakuti ndi Mzimu Woyera unali usanakwane wapatsidwa, chifukwa Yesu anali asanalemekezedwe.) 40 Pamenepo ambiri mwa khamulo atamva mawuwo, anati, Zoonadi, uyu ndiye Mneneriyo.

Tsiku lomaliza la Phwando ndi Tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Pali Tsiku linanso lopatulika lotchedwa Tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu. Izi ndi zomwe tikuwerenga pamene Yohane 7 akutha ndi Yohane mutu. 8 akuyamba.

Joh 7:53 Ndipo adapita yense ku nyumba yake.

Joh 8:1 Koma Yesu adapita ku phiri la Azitona. 2 Ndipo m’mamawa Iye anadzanso ku Kachisi, ndipo anthu anadza kwa Iye. Ndipo anakhala pansi nawaphunzitsa.

Ndi pa nthawi iyi pa Phwando la Tsiku Lachisanu ndi chitatu kuti timawerenga za Yehshua kukhala "Kuwunika kwa dziko" ndipo ndi mawu awa omwe ambiri adzayesa kuba ndikugwiritsa ntchito ku Phwando la Chanukah pa 25^th ya 9^th mwezi womwe sunagwirizane nawo.

Joh 8:12 Pamenepo Yesu adayankhulanso nawo, nanena, Ine ndine kuwunika kwa dziko lapansi. Iye wonditsata Ine sadzayenda mumdima, koma adzakhala nako kuunika kwa moyo.

Mpaka pano zonse zomwe takhala tikuwerenga mu Yohane 7 ndi 8 zachitika mu Sukkot ndi tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu. Tsopano pamene tikumaliza mutu 8 akadali 8^th Tsiku, Tsiku Lopatulika lomaliza. Chaputala 9 chikupitirira kuchokera ku chaputala 8 pamene Yesu adadutsa pafupi ndi omwe ankafuna kumuponya miyala. Ndipo pamene Iye ankadutsa pafupi nawo, anaona munthu wakhunguyo. Tsopano ndi 8^th Tsikuli lidakali Tsiku Loyera ndipo Iye adakali ku Yerusalemu chifukwa munthu wakhungu uja anapita kudziwe la Siloamu kuti akasambitse maso ake.

Joh 8:58 Yesu adati kwa iwo, Indetu, indetu, ndinena kwa inu, asadakhale Abrahamu, Ine ndine. 59 Pamenepo anatola miyala kuti amponye Iye. Koma Yesu anabisala, naturuka m'Kacisi, nadutsa ndi pakati pawo, napita.

Joh 9:1 Ndipo popita adawona munthu wosawona chibadwire. 2 Ndipo wophunzira ake adamfunsa Iye, nanena, Rabi, anachimwa ndani, munthu uyu, kapena amake ndi amake, kuti anabadwa wosawona?

Tawerengapo mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa vesi 14 .

Joh 9:14 Ndipo lidali tsiku la sabata, pamene Yesu adakanda thope, namtsegulira m’maso mwake.

Liwu lotembenuzidwa kuti Sabata pano ndi Sabbaton.

G4521 pa ?????? sabata     sab'-bat-on

Wachihebri [H7676]; ndi Sabata (Ndiye kuti, Sabata), kapena tsiku la sabata apuma kuchokera ku zochitika zadziko (komanso mwambo kapena bungwe lokha); powonjezera a usiku, ndiko kuti, nthawi ya pakati pa masabata awiri; momwemonso kuchuluka muzochita zonse pamwambapa: - sabata (tsiku), sabata.

A Strong ali ndi zolakwika apa. Sabbaton ndi nambala H7677. Inde, amachokera ku 7676. Koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu. 7677 ndi mawu akuti Sabbaton! Ndipo Sabbaton ndi a mkulu Tsiku Loyera.

H7677 ndi? shabbathon     shab-baw-thone'

Kuchokera ku H7676; a sabata kapena tchuthi chapadera: - kupuma, sabata.

Yehshua anachiritsa wakhunguyo pa Tsiku Loyera Kwambiri la Tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu. Timaŵerenga za zochitika ndi munthu wakhungu ameneyu kwa chaputala chonse cha 9 ndi kupitirira mpaka ku mutu 10. Ndipo kukambitsirana kumeneku kumapitirira pakati pa Yehshua ndi Afarisi mpaka vesi 18 .

Kenako Yohane akutiuza zotsatira za zokambiranazi chifukwa cha kuchiritsidwa kwa munthu wakhunguyo mpaka vesi pamene Yohane akunena kuti Yehshua anali kuyenda m’khonde la Kachisi wa Solomo. Uku ndiko kupitiriza kwa zinthu zomwe zinali zitangochitika kumene pa Phwando la Misasa lomwe limatchedwanso Phwando la Kupereka.

Yoh 10:22 ndi Phwando + Kupereka nsembe kunachitika ku Yerusalemu, ndipo inali nyengo yachisanu. 23 Ndipo Yesu anayendayenda m’Kacisi m’khumbi la Solomo. 24 Pamenepo Ayuda anamzinga Iye, nanena ndi Iye, kufikira liti mukatiyika ife kukayika? Ngati ndiwe Khristu, tiwuze momveka. 25 Yesu adayankha iwo, Ndinakuuzani, ndipo simudakhulupirira. Ntchito zimene Ine ndikuchita mu dzina la Atate Anga, izo zimachitira umboni za Ine.

Phwando la Misasa, Phwando la Kuperekanso monga linkatchedwanso, linali litatha ndipo linali tsiku lotsatira pamene anthu anayamba kubwerera ku nyumba zawo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Phwando la Kuperekanso litatha, Ayuda anazungulira Yesu ndipo anapitiriza kukambirana zomwe anali kuchita pa nthawi ya Phwando.

Lingaliro labodza ili likunena za Chanukah pa 25^th ya 9^th mwezi siwowona ndikudwala. Kudziwa ambiri atenga Yohane 10:22 ndikuipotoza ndikuigwiritsa ntchito molakwika monga momwe amachitira tsopano- zonse kuti adzilungamitse kuti asunge zomwe Afarisi adayambitsa mu Talmud. Zinthu zimenezo za m’buku la Talmud, sizinalembedwe mpaka pambuyo pa 200 C.E. patapita nthaŵi yaitali Kachisi atawonongedwa mu 70 C.E.

Kusunga zimene lero zimadziwika kuti Chanukah (Chanukah m’Chihebri ndi “Kudzipatulira”) ndi kuchilungamitsa chifukwa cha Yohane 10:22 nzabodza monga mwawerenga kumene. Yehshua sanali kusunga Chanukah pa 25^th ya 9^th mwezi! Iye anali atangomaliza kumene kusunga Phwando la Kupatulira, Phwando la Misasa lomwe ndi limodzi la Hagi limene tikulamulidwa kupita ku Yerusalemu kukachita.

Ndiroleni ndikupatseni china choti muganizire.

EKSODO 16:4 Ndipo Yehova anati kwa Mose, Taona, ndidzavumbitsira inu mkate wochokera kumwamba. Ndipo anthu azituruka, natoleretu tsiku lililonse; kuti ndiwayese, kaya adzayenda m’Chilamulo Changa kapena ayi. 5 Ndipo kudzachitika tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi, akonze zimene abwera nazo;

Kupereka mana kunali njira yoti Yehova ayesere Aisiraeli ndi kuona ngati akanam’mvera.

EKSODO 16:22 Ndipo panali tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi anaola mkate wochuluka kawiri, maomeri awiri pa mmodzi. Ndipo akalonga onse a khamulo anadza nauza Mose. 23 Ndipo Iye adati kwa iwo, Ichi ndi zimenezo limene Yehova anati, Mawa ndilo mpumulo wa Sabata lopatulika la Yehova. Kuphika zomwe mudzaphika lero, ndi wiritsani chimene mudzawiritsa. Ndipo chotsalacho muzichisungirani mpaka m’mawa. 24 Ndipo anausunga kufikira m’mawa, monga Mose adanena. ndipo sichinanunkha, kapena munalibe mphutsi m’menemo. 25 Ndipo Mose anati, Idyani lero. Za lero is sabata la Yehova. Lero simudzaipeza kuthengo. 26 Muzitola masiku asanu ndi limodzi, koma tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndilo sabata; 27 Ndipo zidachitika ena pa tsiku lacisanu ndi ciwiri anaturuka anthu kukasonkhanitsa. Ndipo sanapeze aliyense. 28 Ndipo Yehova anati kwa Mose, Mukana kusunga malamulo anga ndi malamulo anga kufikira liti? 29 Taonani, popeza Yehova wakupatsani sabata, chifukwa chake akupatsani inu mkate wa masiku awiri pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Aliyense akhale m’malo mwake. Aliyense asatuluke m’malo mwake pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri. 30 Choncho anthu anapuma pa tsiku la XNUMX.

Mwa kupereka mana pa masiku asanu ndi limodzi a mlungu koma osati lachisanu ndi chiŵiri, Yehova anali kuyesa anthu Ake. Koma momwe Kodi Iye anali kuwayesa iwo? Monga mmene vesi 4 likusonyezera, Yehova ankadziwa “ngati adzayenda m’chilamulo Changa kapena ayi.” Kodi iwo angasankhe Ya Yehova njira, kapena zawo njira? Ena analephera nthawi yomweyo mayesowo ( vesi 27-29 ).

Anthu sanali kugwira ntchito pa Sabata, chifukwa kunalibe mana oti atolere. Zimene anachitazi sizinali kumvera Yehova ndi kumukhulupirira. Yehova anawafunsa kuti:

Kufikira liti mukukana kusunga malamulo Anga ndi Malamulo Anga?

Mlungu uliwonse kwa zaka 40 Yehova ankayesa anthu kuti aone ngati angamumvere kapena ayi.

DEUTERONOMO 8:2 Ndipo muzikumbukira njira yonse imene Yehova Mulungu wanu anakutsogolerani zaka izi makumi anai m'chipululu, kuti akuchepetseni, kukuyesani, adziwe zili mumtima mwanu, ngati mudzasunga malamulo ake, kapena iai.

Det 8:15 Anakutsogolerani m’chipululu chachikulu ndi choopsa. ndi njoka zamoto, ndi zinkhanira, ndi nthaka yaludzu, kumene panali palibe madzi, amene anakuturutsani madzi m’thanthwe la mwala, 16 amene anakudyetsani m’cipululu ndi mana, amene makolo anu sanawadziwa, kuti akuchepetseni, kuti akuyeseni, kuti akuchitireni zabwino m’chipululu. matsiriziro ako, 17 kuti unganene mumtima mwako, Mphamvu yanga ndi mphamvu yanga my dzanja landipezera chuma ichi. 18 Koma muzikumbukira Yehova Mulungu wanu, chifukwa ndi Yemwe amakupatsani mphamvu zopezera chuma kuti akhazikitse pangano lake limene adalumbirira makolo anu monga momwe zilili lero.

Pano tili m’masiku otsiriza ndipo Yehova watsanulira mzimu wake woyera pa aliyense wa inu. Waikanso masabata ake pamaso panu ngati chizindikiro pakati pa inu ndi Iye, kuti aone ngati mudzamvera Iye kapena ayi. Ngati tingasunge Torah yake tidzakhala mmenemo.

EZEKIELE 20:10 Ndipo ndinawatulutsa m'dziko la Aigupto, ndi kuwatengera m'chipululu. 11 Ndipo ndinawapatsa malemba anga, ndi kuwaonetsa maweruzo anga amene if munthu akachita, adzakhala ndi moyo mwa izo. 12 Ndipo ndinawapatsa iwo masabata anga, akhale chizindikiro pakati pa Ine ndi iwo, kuti iwo ndikhoza kudziwa kuti ine am Yehova amene amawapatula. 13 Koma nyumba ya Israyeli inandipandukira m’chipululu; sanayenda m’malemba anga, napeputsa maweruzo anga amene if munthu akatero, adzakhala ndi moyo momwemo. Ndipo anaipitsa kwambiri masabata anga. Ndipo ine ndinati, I ndidzawatsanulira ukali wanga m’chipululu kuti ndiwawononge.

Koma ambiri a inu mumaona kuti ndinu anzeru kuposa Yehova. Mwapanga zamulungu za Chanukah ndi Yehshua. Yehova wakupatsani masabata ake ndipo onse akupezeka pa Levitiko 23. Sabata la mlungu ndi mlungu ndi masiku opatulika. Inde, mukuti “timasunga izi,” koma ena a inu mumakana kusunga Chaka cha Sabata ndipo mumachilungamitsa, ndiyeno mumalungamitsanso kuwonjezera maholide ena ku Lev 23.

Tili m’masiku otsiriza ndipo YEHOVA AKUYESA tsopano kuti aone ngati mudzamumvera kapena ayi.

Deut 4:2 Musamawonjeza pa mau amene ndikuuzani, kapena kucotsapo, kuti musunge malamulo a Yehova Mulungu wanu amene ndikuuzani.

Det 12:32 Zinthu zonse zimene ndikulamulirani muzizichita. musaonjezerepo, kapena kuchotsapo.

Rev 22:18 Pakuti ndichitira umboni pamodzi ku yense wakumva Mau a uneneri wa Bukhu ili: Ngati wina aonjezera pa izi, Mulungu adzamuonjezera miliri yolembedwa m'buku ili.

Mukawonjezera maholide ena ku Lev 23 mukuika pangozi inu ndi banja lanu ku matemberero a Lev 26. Onaninso zimene Ezekieli akunena; Ndipo anaipitsa kwambiri masabata anga. Ndipo ine ndinati, I ndidzawatsanulira ukali wanga m’chipululu kuti ndiwawononge.

Ndili lingaliro langa lamphamvu kuti Yehova analola Yohane kunena kuti kunali “Kudzipatulira” ndi “nyengo yachisanu” kotero kuti Yehova angakuyeseni m’masiku otsiriza ano ponena za ngati mudzaipitsa Sabata Lake kapena ayi mwa kuliwonjezera maholide ena. Iye akutsimikizira amene adzakhala Mafumu ndi Ansembe mu Ufumuwo. Mfumu Davide adzawalamulira mu Zaka 1,000 ndipo Mfumu Davide sanamvepo za chikondwerero cha “Chanukah”.

Ps 26:2 Ndiyeseni, Yehova, ndipo mundiyese; yeretsani mtima wanga ndi malingaliro anga.

Muzisonyeza kuti mumakonda Yehova ndipo muzisunga zimene ananena pa Levi 23 ndi Levi 25. Musawonjezerepo.

Tsopano werengani za Kudzipereka kwenikweni kumene Solomo anachita ndi kumene Yehu anali kusungako chikumbutso. Kuwala kweni-kweni kunadza ndi kudzaza Kachisi. Osati kuwala kwina konyenga pa kandulo.

1 MAFUMU 8:1 Ndipo Solomoni anasonkhanitsa akulu a Israele, ndi akulu onse a mafuko, akulu a makolo a ana a Israele, kwa mfumu Solomo ku Yerusalemu, kuti akwere nalo likasa la chipangano cha Yehova. kuchokera mumzinda wa Davide, umene is Zioni. 2 Ndipo amuna onse a Israyeli anasonkhana kwa Mfumu Solomo paphwando la mwezi wa Etanimu, umenewo is mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri. 3 Pamenepo akulu onse a Isiraeli analowa, ndipo ansembe ananyamula likasa. 4 Ndipo anakwera nalo likasa la Yehova, ndi cihema cokomanako, ndi ziwiya zopatulika zonse zimene anali nazo. anali m’chihema; ansembe ndi Alevi anakwera nazo. 5 Mfumu Solomo ndi khamu lonse la Isiraeli limene linasonkhana kwa iye. anali pamodzi ndi iye patsogolo pa chingalawa, anaphera nkhosa ndi ng’ombe zamphongo zosawerengeka kapena kuziwerengeka chifukwa cha unyinji wake. 6 Ndipo ansembe analowetsa likasa la pangano la Yehova m’malo mwake, m’malo opatulika a nyumba, m’Malo opatulikitsa, pansi pa mapiko a akerubi. 7 Pakuti akerubi anatambasula awomapiko awiri pamwamba pa malo a chingalawa. Ndipo akerubi anaphimba likasa ndi mphiko zake pamwamba pake. 8 Ndipo anatambasula mphiko, kotero kuti nsonga za mphikozo zinaoneka m’malo opatulika. malo, patsogolo pa Malo Opatulikitsa. Ndipo sanali kuwoneka kunja. Ndipo iwo ali kumeneko mpaka lero. 9 Kumeneko anali m’likasamo mulibe kanthu koma magome awiri amiyala amene Mose anawaikamo ku Horebu, Yehova atapanga pangano pamodzi ndi ana a Isiraeli pamene anatuluka m’dziko la Iguputo. 10 Ndipo panali pamene ansembe anatuluka m’Malo Opatulikitsa, mtambo unadzaza nyumba ya Yehova. 11 Ndipo ansembe sanathe kuyima kutumikira chifukwa cha mtambowo, pakuti ulemerero wa Yehova unadzaza nyumba ya Yehova. 12 Ndipo Solomo anati, Yehova ananena kuti adzakhala mumdima wakuda bii. 13 Ndakumangiranitu nyumba yapamwamba, malo okhazikika kuti mukhalemo kosatha. 14 Pamenepo mfumu inatembenuka ndi kudalitsa mpingo wonse wa Isiraeli. Ndipo khamu lonse la Israyeli linaimirira. 15 Ndipo adati, Wodala be Yehova, Mulungu wa Israyeli, amene analankhula m’kamwa mwace kwa Davide atate wanga, nakwaniritsa it ndi dzanja lace, nati, 16 Kuyambira tsiku lija ndinaturutsa anthu anga Israyeli m’Aigupto, sindinasankha mudzi uli wonse mwa mafuko onse a Israyeli wakumanga nyumba, kuti dzina langa likhale m’menemo. + Koma ndinasankha Davide kuti akhale mtsogoleri wa anthu anga Aisiraeli. 17 Ndipo mtima wa atate wanga Davide unali m’mtima mwa kumanga nyumba ya dzina la Yehova Mulungu wa Israyeli. 18 Ndipo Yehova anati kwa atate wanga Davide, Popeza unali m’mtima mwako kumangira dzina langa nyumba, unachita bwino kuti unali m’mtima mwako. 19 Koma iwe sumanga nyumbayo, koma mwana wako amene adzatuluka m’chuuno mwako, iyeyo adzamangira dzina langa nyumba. 20 Ndipo Yehova wachita mau amene ananena, ndipo ndanyamuka m’malo mwa Davide atate wanga. + Ndipo ndikukhala pampando wachifumu wa Isiraeli, monga mmene Yehova analonjezera. + Ndipo ndamangira dzina la Yehova Mulungu wa Isiraeli nyumba. 21 ndi Ndili ndi anayikapo malo a chingalawa, m’menemo is pangano la Yehova limene anapangana ndi makolo athu pamene anawatulutsa m’dziko la Aigupto. 22 Ndipo Solomo anaimirira pamaso pa guwa la nsembe la Yehova, pamaso pa khamu lonse la Israyeli, natambasulira manja ake kumwamba. 23 Ndipo anati, Yehova, Mulungu wa Israyeli, pali palibe Mulungu wonga Inu, Kumwamba, kapena pansi pa dziko lapansi, wakusunga pangano ndi chifundo atumiki anu akuyenda pamaso panu ndi mtima wawo wonse; Inunso munalankhula ndi pakamwa panu, ndipo mwakwaniritsa ndi dzanja lanu, monga ndi lero. 25 Ndipo tsopano, Yehova Mulungu wa Israyeli, sungani ndi mtumiki wanu Davide atate wanga, cimene munamlonjeza, ndi kuti, Sadzadulidwa kwa iwe munthu wakukhala pa mpando wacifumu wa Israyeli; ana ace acenjere njira yao, kuti ayende pamaso panga monga unayenda iwe pamaso panga. 26 Ndipo tsopano, Mulungu wa Israyeli, ndikupemphani, mulole kuti mau anu atsimikizike kuti ndi oona, mau amene munalankhula kwa mtumiki wanu Davide atate wanga. 27 Koma kodi Mulungu adzakhaladi pa dziko lapansi? Taonani, kumwamba ndi kumwamba sikungathe kukukwanani. kuli bwanji nyumba iyi ndamanga? 28 Koma, Yehova Mulungu wanga, mwatembenukira ku pemphero la kapolo wanu ndi pempho lake, kumvera kulira ndi pemphero limene kapolo wanu apemphera pamaso panu lero; 29 kuti maso anu atsegukire nyumba iyi usiku ndi usana, kumalo kumene mudati, Dzina langa lidzakhala komweko; kuti mumve pemphero limene mtumiki wanu adzapemphera kuloza kumalo kuno. 30 Ndipo mverani kulira kwa kapolo wanu, ndi kwa anthu anu Israyeli, pakupemphera iwo kuloza kumalo ano, ndi kumva m’Mwamba mokhala mwanu, ndipo pamene mumva, khululukirani! 31 Munthu akachimwira mnansi wake, ndipo akaikidwiratu lumbiro la kumulumbiritsa, ndipo lumbiriro likadzafika pa guwa la nsembe lanu m’nyumba muno, 32 imvani m’Mwamba, ndi kuchita, ndi kuweruza akapolo anu; lengezani oipa kukhala woipa, kutengera njira yake pamutu pake, ndi kufotokozera wolungama kukhala wolungama, kumpatsa monga mwa chilungamo chake. 33 Pamene anthu anu Israyeli aphwanyidwa pamaso pa adani anu, chifukwa chakuchimwirani Inu, nakabwerera kwa Inu, nadzavomereza dzina lanu, ndi kupemphera, ndi kulirira kwa Inu m’nyumba muno; ndi kuwabwezera ku dziko limene munapatsa makolo ao. 34 Kumwamba kukatsekeka, ndipo kukapanda mvula, chifukwa anachimwira Inu, akapemphera moyang’ana kumalo ano, ndi kuvomereza dzina lanu, ndi kutembenuka kuleka zoipa zao, pamene muwasautsa; Atumiki anu, ndi a anthu anu Israyeli, pakuti mudzawaphunzitsa njira yabwino imene ayenera kuyendamo, ndi mvula pa dziko lanu, limene munalipereka kwa anthu anu likhale cholowa. 35 Ngati m’dziko muli njala, ngati kuli mliri, chimphepo, cinoni, dzombe; ngati pali dzombe; mdani wawo akawazinga m’dziko la midzi yawo, mliri uli wonse, nthenda iriyonse, 36 pemphero lililonse, pempho lililonse la munthu aliyense wa anthu anu onse a Israyeli, amene adzadziwa yense mliri wa mtima wake, natambasula manja ake. 37 pamenepo imvani m’Mwamba mokhala mwanu, nimukhululukire, ndi kuchita, nimupatse yense monga mwa njira zake zonse, amene mumdziwa mtima wake. Pakuti Inu nokha, mudziwa mitima ya ana onse a Adamu. 38 Chitani ichi kuti akuopeni masiku onse akukhala kwawo m’dziko limene munapatsa makolo athu. 39 Ndipo za mlendo amene is osati mwa anthu anu Israyeli, koma amene aturuka ku dziko lakutali cifukwa ca dzina lanu; 42 Pakuti adzamva za dzina lanu lalikulu, ndi dzanja lanu lamphamvu, ndi mkono wanu wotambasuka; + Akadzafika n’kupemphera atayang’ana nyumba iyi, + 43 imvani m’Mwamba mokhala mwanu, + ndi kuchita mogwirizana ndi zonse zimene mlendoyo akuitanirani, + kuti anthu onse a padziko lapansi adziwe dzina lanu + kuti akuopeni. monga anthu anu Israyeli do, ndi kuti adziwe kuti nyumba iyi ndamanga inatchedwa ndi dzina lanu. 44 Anthu anu akaturuka kumenyana ndi adani ao, kulikonse kumene muwatumizako, nakapemphera kwa Yehova kumzinda umene mwausankha, ndi nyumba imene ndamangira dzina lanu, 45 pamenepo imvani m’Mwamba pemphero lao, kulira kwawo, ndi kuwalungamitsa. 46 Ngati akuchimwira (chifukwa). paliPalibe munthu amene sachimwa), ndipo ngati Muwakwiyira, ndi kuwapereka kwa adani, natengedwa ukapolo kupita kudziko la adani, kutali kapena kufupi; 47 Ndipo iwo anadza kwa iwo m’dziko limene atengedwa ndende, nalapa, napemphera kwa Inu m’dziko la andende ao, ndi kuti, Tacimwa, tacita mphulupulu, tacita coipa; so abwerere kwa Inu ndi mtima wao wonse, ndi moyo wao wonse, m’dziko la adani ao amene anawatenga ndende; ndi nyumba imene ndamangira dzina lanu, 49 pamenepo imvani pemphero lawo ndi kulira kwawo m’Mwamba mokhala mwanu, ndi kuwalungamitsa; pa Inu, ndipo achitireni chifundo kwa Owagwira, kuti awachitire chisoni. 50 Pakuti iwo ndi anthu anu, ndi cholowa chanu, chimene munatulutsa m’Aigupto, pakati pa ng’anjo yachitsulo; m’zonse zimene akuitanira kwa Inu. 52 Pakuti mudawalekanitsa pakati pa anthu onse a pa dziko lapansi; kukhala colowa canu, monga munalankhula ndi dzanja la Mose mtumiki wanu, muja munaturutsa makolo athu ku Aigupto, Yehova Yehova. 54 Ndipo panali pamene Solomo anatha kupemphera kwa Yehova pemphero ili lonse ndi pembedzero ili, anauka pamaso pa guwa la nsembe la Yehova, pamene anagwada pa maondo ake, natambasulira manja ake kumwamba. 55 Ndipo anaimirira, nadalitsa msonkhano wonse wa Israyeli ndi mau akuru, nati, 56 Odala be Yehova, amene anapumitsa anthu ake Aisrayeli, monga mwa zonse analonjeza. Sipanasowekapo mawu amodzi pa malonjezano ake onse abwino amene analonjeza mwa dzanja la mtumiki wake Mose. 57 Yehova Mulungu wathu akhale nafe monga mmene analili ndi makolo athu. + Asatisiye kapena kutitaya, + 58 kuti alozetse mitima yathu kwa Iye, + kuyenda m’njira zake zonse + ndi kusunga malamulo ake + ndi malemba ake + ndi maweruzo ake + amene analamulira makolo athu. 59 Ndipo mawu angawa, amene ndapemphera nawo pamaso pa Yehova, akhale pafupi ndi Yehova Mulungu wathu usana ndi usiku, kuti asungire chilungamo cha mtumiki wake, ndi mlandu wa anthu ake Aisrayeli, tsiku ndi tsiku, tsiku lake; pakuti anthu onse a pa dziko lapansi adziwa kuti Yehova is Mulungu; pali palibe wina. 61 Ndipo mtima wanu ukhale wangwiro ndi Yehova Mulungu wathu, kuyenda m’malemba ake, ndi kusunga malamulo ake, monga lero lino. 62 Ndipo mfumu ndi Aisrayeli onse pamodzi naye anapereka nsembe pamaso pa Yehova. 63 Ndipo Solomo anapereka nsembe zoyamika, zimene anazipereka kwa Yehova, ng’ombe zikwi makumi awiri mphambu ziwiri, ndi nkhosa zikwi zana limodzi mphambu makumi awiri. Chotero mfumu ndi ana onse a Isiraeli anapatula nyumba ya Yehova. 64 Pa tsiku limenelo mfumu inapatula pakati pa bwalo patsogolo pa nyumba ya Yehova. Pakuti pamenepo anapereka nsembe yopsereza, ndi nsembe yamoto, ndi mafuta a nsembe zoyamika; chifukwa guwa la nsembe lamkuwa pamaso pa Yehova anali chochepa kwambiri kuti chisathe kusunga nsembe yopsereza, ndi nsembe yamoto, ndi mafuta a nsembe zoyamika. + 65 Pa nthawiyo Solomo anachita phwando + limodzi ndi Aisiraeli onse, + khamu lalikulu, + kuyambira polowera ku Hamati + mpaka kumtsinje wa ku Iguputo, + pamaso pa Yehova Mulungu wathu, masiku 66 ndi masiku XNUMX, + masiku XNUMX. XNUMX Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu anawuza anthu kuti azipita. Ndipo anadalitsa mfumu, namuka ku mahema ao okondwa ndi okondwera mtima chifukwa cha zabwino zonse Yehova adachitira Davide mtumiki wake ndi Israeli anthu ake.

The Talmud (/??m?d, -m?d, ?tæl-/; Chiheberi: ????????? mawu?d "malangizo, kuphunzira", kuchokera ku a muzu lmd “Phunzitsani, phunzirani”) ndi mawu apakati a Rabbi Chiyuda. Amatchulidwanso mwamwambo kuti Shas (???), a Chiheberi chidule cha shisha sedarim, "malamulo asanu ndi limodzi". Talmud ili ndi zigawo ziwiri. Gawo loyamba ndi Mishnah (Chihebri: ????, cha m’ma 200 CE), mpambo wolembedwa wa Chiyuda Oral Torah (Torah kutanthauza “Malangizo”, “Kuphunzitsa” m’Chihebri). Gawo lachiwiri ndi Gemara (c. 500 CE), kumveketsa bwino kwa Mishnah ndi ena Tannaitic zolemba zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapita kuzinthu zina ndikuzifotokozera mozamaBaibulo lachiyuda. Malamulo Talmud ndi Gemara Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, ngakhale kunena kuti sizolondola.

Talmud yonse ili ndi mathirakiti 63, ndipo m'mapu wokhazikika ndi masamba opitilira 6,200. Zalembedwa mu Chihebri cha Tannaitic ndi Chiaramu. Talmud ili ndi ziphunzitso ndi malingaliro a arabi zikwizikwi pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Halachah (lamulo),Mikhalidwe Yachiyuda, filosofi, miyambo, m'mbiri, nkhani ndi zina zambiri. Talmud ndiye maziko a ma code onse a Lamulo la Chiyuda ndipo amayamikiridwa kwambiri mabuku achirabi.

Poyambirira, maphunziro achiyuda anali a pakamwa. Arabi analongosola ndi kukambitsirana Torah (Torah yolembedwa m’Baibulo lachiyuda) Tanakh popanda phindu la ntchito zolembedwa (kupatulapo mabuku a m’Baibulo enieniwo), ngakhale kuti ena angakhale atalemba m’seri (megillot setarim), mwachitsanzo zigamulo za khoti. Komabe, zinthu zinasintha kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa chigawo cha Ayuda ndi Ayuda Kachisi Wachiwiri m’chaka cha 70 C.E. ndi chipwirikiti chotsatirapo cha miyambo yachiyuda ndi malamulo. Monga momwe Arabi anafunikira kuyang’anizana ndi chenicheni chatsopano—makamaka Chiyuda chopanda Kachisi (kutumikira monga likulu la kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzira) ndi Yudeya popanda kutha kudzilamulira kocheperako—panali kutsatizana kwa nkhani zamalamulo ndipo dongosolo lakale la maphunziro apakamwa likanatha. osasungidwa. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene nkhani za arabi zinayamba kulembedwa. [1] [2] Torah yapakamwa yakale kwambiri yolembedwa mwina inali ya midrash mawonekedwe, momwe wosakanizika kukambirana kumapangidwa ngatizofotokozera ndemanga pa Mabuku oyamba. Koma mpangidwe wina, wolinganizidwa ndi nkhani m’malo mwa vesi la m’Baibulo, unakhala wamphamvu cha m’ma 200 CE, pamene Rabi Yuda haNasi adasinthidwa ndi Mishnah.

Oral Torah inali kutali monolithic; m'malo mwake, zinali zosiyana pakati pa masukulu osiyanasiyana. Awiri otchuka kwambiri anali Sukulu yaShammai ndi Sukulu ya Hillel. Nthawi zambiri, malingaliro onse ovomerezeka, ngakhale osakhazikika, adalembedwa mu Talmud.

Monga mukuonera Talmud sinalembedwe mpaka pambuyo pa 200 CE Izi zinali zaka zoposa 170 kuchokera pamene Yehshua anaphedwa. Tsopano tiyeni tiwerenge zomwe Talmud ikunena za kusunga Chanukah.

Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Shabbat, tsamba 21b  

Aphunzitsi athu anaphunzitsa kuti: Lamulo la Chanuka limafuna kuwala kumodzi panyumba; achangu amayatsa nyali kwa aliyense wa m’banjamo; ndi achangu kwambiri - Beit Shammai amasunga: Pa tsiku loyamba magetsi asanu ndi atatu amayatsidwa ndipo pambuyo pake amachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono [ndi chimodzi tsiku lililonse]; koma Beit Hillel amati: Pa tsiku loyamba amayatsa ndipo pambuyo pake iwo amawonjezeka pang’onopang’ono. Ulla anati: Kumadzulo [Eretz Yisrael] amoraim awiri, R. Jose b. Abin ndi R. Jose b. Zebida, amasiyana pa izi: wina akunena, kulingalira kwa Beit Shammai ndiko kuti kuyenera kufanana ndi masiku omwe akubwera, ndipo a Beit Hillel ndi akuti adzafanana ndi masiku omwe apita. Koma wina akunena kuti: Chifukwa cha Beit Shamai n’chakuti azidzafanana ndi ng’ombe zachikondwerero [ya Misasa; ie Sukkot], pamene Beit Hillel ali ndi chifukwa chakuti ife timachulukitsa mu nkhani za chiyero koma osachepetsa.

Raba b. Bar-Hana anati: “Pali okalamba aŵiri m’Sidoni: mmodzi anachita monga Beti-samai ndi winayo monga Beti-Hileli: woyambayo anapereka chifukwa cha zimene anachita kuti zifanane ndi ng’ombe zachikondwerero, pamene wachiwiriyo ananena chifukwa chake timalimbikitsa [zinthu] zopatulika koma sitichepetsa.

A Rabbi athu anaphunzitsa kuti: Ndikoyenera kuika nyali ya Chanuka pa khomo la nyumba ya munthu kunja; ngati wina akukhala m’chipinda cham’mwamba, achiike pa zenera pafupi ndi msewu. Koma panthawi yangozi ndikwanira kuziyika patebulo. Raba adati: "Pakufunika nyali ina kuti nyali yake igwiritsidwe ntchito, koma ngati kuli moto woyaka sikufunika. Koma kwa munthu wofunika, ngakhale pakakhala moto woyaka pakufunika nyali ina.

Chifukwa chiyani Chanukah? Pakuti Rabbi athu anaphunzitsa kuti: Pa 25 Kislev amayamba masiku a Chanukah, omwe ali asanu ndi atatu, pamene kulira kwa akufa ndi kusala kudya kumaletsedwa. Pakuti pamene Agiriki analowa m’Kachisi, anaipitsa mafuta onse amene anali mmenemo, ndipo pamene ufumu wa Ahasimoni unawagonjetsa ndi kuwagonjetsa, iwo [Ahasimoni] anafufuza ndipo anapeza botolo limodzi lokha la mafuta limene linali ndi chisindikizo cha Mkulu wa Ansembe, koma iwo anafufuza mosakayika. amene munali mafuta okwanira pa kuyatsa kwa tsiku limodzi lokha; Koma kumeneko kunachitika chozizwitsa, ndipo iwo anayatsa [nyaleyo] kwa masiku asanu ndi atatu. Chaka chotsatira masiku ameneŵa anaikidwa Madyerero okhala ndi mawu a Hallel ndi chiyamiko.

Pomwe pamalo pomwe pali bodza loti kuwalako kudakhala koyaka kwa masiku 8. Tsopano yerekezerani izi ndi zomwe limanena kwenikweni mu Maccabees. Chozizwitsa cha Chanukah sichinachitikepo. Amapangidwa kuyambira mu Talmud.

[Buku Lachiwiri la Maccabees 1:1-9 ndi 10:1-8]

Abale achiyuda ku Yerusalemu ndi a ku dziko la Yudeya, kwa abale awo achiyuda ku Aigupto: Moni ndi mtendere wabwino.

Mulungu akuchitireni zabwino, ndipo Mulungu akumbukire pangano lake ndi Abrahamu, Isake, ndi Yakobo, atumiki ake okhulupirika. Iye akupatseni mtima wonse kuti mumulambire ndi kuchita chifuniro chake ndi mtima wolimba ndi wofunitsitsa. Atsegule mtima wako ku chilamulo chake ndi malamulo ake, kuti abweretse mtendere. + Amve mapemphero ako + ndi kuyanjanitsidwa ndi iwe, + ndipo iye asakutaye pa nthawi ya choipa. Ife tsopano tikukupemphererani pano.

Mu ulamuliro wa Demetriyo, m’chaka cha 169, ife Ayuda tinakulemberani inu m’chisautso chachikulu chimene chinatigwera m’zaka zimenezo pambuyo pakuti Yasoni ndi gulu lake anapandukira dziko lopatulika ndi ufumuwo ndi kutentha chipata ndi kukhetsa mwazi wosalakwa. Tinapempha Yehova ndipo tinamva, tinapereka nsembe ndi nsembe yambewu ndi tinayatsa nyali ndi kuyatsa mikate. + Tsopano taonani kuti mukuchita chikondwerero cha misasa m’mwezi wa Kisilevi, m’chaka cha 188.

Tsopano Maccabeus ndi otsatira ake, Ambuye akuwatsogolera, adatenganso Kachisi ndi mzindawo ndipo adagwetsa maguwa ansembe omwe adamangidwa m'bwalo la anthu akunja, ndikuwononganso malo opatulika. Anayeretsa malo opatulika ndi kupanga guwa lina la nsembe. Kenako anakantha moto wa mwala, anapereka nsembe, patapita zaka ziwiri, ndipo iwo anafukiza zofukiza, anayatsa nyali, ndi kuyala mkate pamaso. Atachita izi, adagwa pansi napempha Yehova kuti asadzagwerenso m'matsoka oterowo, koma kuti ngati atachimwa, alangidwe ndi iye moleza mtima ndipo asaperekedwe kwa mitundu yamwano ndi yankhanza. + Ndiyeno pa tsiku limene alendo anadetsa malo opatulika, + anayeretsa malo opatulika, + kutanthauza kuti, pa tsiku la 25 la mwezi wa Kisilevi. + Anachita chikondwererochi kwa masiku asanu ndi atatu monga mmene ankachitira chikondwerero cha misasa, pokumbukira kuti pasanapite nthawi yaitali, pa Phwando la Misasa, anali kuyendayenda m’mapiri ndi m’mapanga ngati nyama zakutchire. + Choncho, atanyamula zingwe zopota, ndi nthambi zokongola, + ndiponso nthambi za kanjedza, + n’kuyamba kuimba nyimbo zoyamika + amene anakwaniritsa kuyeretsa malo ake opatulika. Iwo analamulira mwalamulo ndi kuvota kuti mtundu wonse wa Ayuda uzichita zimenezi chaka chilichonse.

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