Akwụkwọ ozi ọnwa hụrụ anya 5843-045

Ụbọchị nke anọ nke ọnwa nke iri 18 Mgbe e kere eke

December 29, 2007

Ezinụlọ Shabbat Shalom,
ekele,
Nke a bụ arịrịọ pụrụ iche sitere n'aka Joseph F Dumond na www.sightedmoon.com.
Anyị na-amụ isiokwu dị iche iche n'ime afọ gara aga n'akwụkwọ akụkọ anyị kwa izu. Anyị nwere ihe ọmụmụ abụọ ọzọ fọdụrụ na Ònye bụ Israel tupu anyị amalite usoro ọmụmụ ọhụrụ banyere Eze North na Eze South dị ka a gwara anyị n'akwụkwọ Daniel.

Ka m na-akwadebe akwụkwọ ozi maka Eze Ugwu na ndịda, ihe m na-amụta na-atọ m ụtọ. Ihe ndị m na-echebughị echiche n'oge gara aga. Ma site n’ijikọta akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ ọnụ ha na-eme m obi ụtọ. N'ezie, amụma dị n'akụkọ anyị nke abalị.

Ọ bụ n'ihi nke a ka m na-atụle usoro ọmụmụ ihe na-esote, ka ọ dị oke mkpa na nghọta gị maka ihe na-aga ime gị na ezinụlọ gị na ndị ị hụrụ n'anya. Ụwa ga-agbanwe n'oge ndụ gị. Ọ bụghị maka ihe ọma na mbụ. Ndị Alakụba na ndị Katọlik na-aga esemokwu. Ndị Alakụba na Ndị Kraịst ga-alụ ọgụ. Iji chọpụta onye ga-emeri, ịkwesịrị ịgụ usoro ọmụmụ a na-esote. Ama m na ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ozi n'oge gara aga adịla ogologo ogologo, dịka nke a. Ụfọdụ n'ime unu enwebeghị oge ịgụ ha niile. Biko, ị ga-agụ usoro isiokwu a na-esote Eze Ugwu na Eze Ndịda. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ị nwere ike ịwepu aha. E tinyekwala m ibe ọhụrụ na webụsaịtị nke nwere ike iburu gị ozugbo na akwụkwọ akụkọ gara aga ị na-achọ. Naanị gaa na ebe nchekwa akwụkwọ akụkọ wee lelee isiokwu gị wee pịa. A ga-enwekwa ike ịchọ nke a site na nchọta ọ bụla.

Biko jide n'aka na ihe nkesa gị wezuga akwụkwọ ozi ọnwa Sighted Moon nye gị na igbe. N'otu aka ahụ, onye ọ bụla n'ime gị maara ndị ikwu 10, ndị enyi 10, ụmụnna 10 sitere na ọgbakọ gị ma ọ bụ ụka ma ọ bụ otu mbụ. Biko tinye e-mail m, admin@sightedmoon.com na ndepụta gị wee ziga ha akwụkwọ ozi a. Ọ ga-abịakwutekwa m na m ga-agbakwunye aha ha na ndepụta ndị debanyere aha. Ha nwere ike ịwepu aha mgbe akwụkwọ ozi mbụ bịara, ma ọ bụrụ na ha chọrọ ma ọ bụ na ha nwere ike chọọ ịgụ ma mụta ihe na-eme ụwa ka ha na-ahụ ya na akụkọ abalị, mana ị nwere ike ịghọta ya naanị site n'echiche nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ.
Anaghị m ere ihe ọ bụla ebe a. Anaghị m arịọ ego. Nke ahụ bụ ihe ọtụtụ ìgwè ndị ọzọ na-eme. Ha na-ere gị ozi ha nwere. Nke a bụ n'efu. N'okpuru ala. Ọ dịghị ọrụ enweghị ụgwọ. A na m arịọkwa unu niile ka unu gụọ usoro akwụkwọ ozi a na-esote wee kesaa ya nye ndị niile ị nwere ike.

Iji denye aha, gaa na www.sightedmon.com, mgbe ahụ n'akụkụ aka nri elu bụ igbe iji tinye adreesị ozi-e gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ozi. Ya bụ ya. Emechaala. Ma ọ bụ ị nwere ike zigara m ozi-e nke ịchọrọ ịgbakwunye. Na admin@sightedmoon.com

N’oge na-adịbeghị anya, ekwuru m ihe ndị a gbasara ozi m na-ekerịta;
N'ụzọ ụfọdụ, a bịara m ịnata akwụkwọ akụkọ gị na-enweghị ndenye aha m. Enwere m ntakịrị obi abụọ na aka Jehova dị na nke a.
EE
Ọ gakwara n'ihu kwuo
Joe, dị nnọọ mma. Amalitere m ịghọta ka ị na-ewepụta arụmụka gị, otu usoro usoro n'otu oge.
EE
Josef nwere nnukwu ọrụ na saịtị ya n'agbanyeghị na agabeghị m ya niile. Ana m akwado ka ị gaa ebe ahụ hụ ihe o nwere. Dị ka mgbe niile, gosi ihe niile.
Ọ na-ekwukwa
Ọ ga-amasị m ikwu ihe anyị nwere ike ịchọrọ ịtụle. N'amụma, anyị nwere ya na-arụ ọrụ na ọkwa abụọ; nke mmụọ na eke. N'iburu nke ahụ n'uche, isiokwu dị na ọnwa a na-ahụ anya na ndị ọzọ m hụworo anwụọla.
Indiana
Ekele dịrị Jehova, Ngọzi na-adịrị
A na m amụta, na-agụkwa, na-amụtakwa ọzọ site na webụsaịtị ọnwa a na-ahụ anya, nke a abụwokwa tupu m abịarute na ibe gị. [Ibe m na Yah Space] Ọ na-atọ ụtọ ma mụ na mmadụ niile na-eto ya. Ka gị na nke gị na-aga n'ihu na-agọzi site n'amamihe ya, ruach ya HaKodesh, Ị nwere ọtụtụ akụkọ / nkuzi magburu onwe ya na webụsaịtị gị, ma ugbu a ịchọta ibe gị ebe a bụ ngọzi zuru oke nye m. Amaara m na o tinyewo n'ime obi m ịmara nke Torah Time Keeping, mana enweghị 'anụ' iji kọwaa ma ọ bụ kuziere ndị ọzọ mgbe a jụrụ m, ugbu a ana m akwado onwe m n'ezie ịdị njikere n'oge & n'oge.
HalleluYAH Todah Raba,
Ọ gara n'ihu kwuo
Enwere m ekele n'ezie na ịchọtara ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gị nke nwere isi iyi dị otú ahụ, n'ezie dị ka olulu mmiri nke Eziokwu na Nduzi maka onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị na-achọ ịdị ka Akwụkwọ Nsọ na-agwa anyị, ịdị njikere ịza azịza, na oge ma ọ bụ nke oge, (edezie), O wee duru m gaa na webụsaịtị gị ebe m na-enwe mmasị n'ịmụ nkọwa nke ihe O kwuru ka m mee, yabụ ugbu a, m na-agụ akwụkwọ ma na-anabata onwe m n'ihu ya. , na m ga-enwe ike ịgwa ndị ọzọ HalleluYAH.
S
Shalom nwanne!
Saịtị gị juputara na amamihe!!!! Ka YHUH nọgide na-eji amamihe dị otú ahụ gọzie gị iji nọgide na-agbasa eziokwu n’Intanet.
Y
Gụọ akụkọ na sightedmoon banyere obi ụtọ nke kacha mma m hụtụrụla
PW
Nke a bụ ọmarịcha ọmụmụ ihe. Enwere m obi ụtọ ịmụta ihe dị omimi nke ịnọ n'okpuru Wings Ya.
Michigan
Shalom nwanne Dumond,
Ana m ekele gị maka nkọwa gị na ntụzịaka gị. Ihe malitere dị ka ajụjụ na-adọrọ mmasị na-amalite na mberede na ọmụmụ ihe siri ike. Aga m eji akụrụngwa, nke ị nyere. Daalụ ọzọ. Udo na ngozi
CR
Ụmụnwaanyị na ndị nwoke, usoro ihe omume na-abịa n'ihu dị unu niile mkpa. Ị kwesịrị ịma. E nwere ọtụtụ ozizi ụgha n'ebe ahụ. Tụlee ha tụnyere ihe a na-ekerịta n'izu ndị na-abịa, ma hụ nke bụ nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ na nke bụ echiche mmadụ mere.
Biko denye aha.
Udo
Joseph F Dumond
www.sightedmoon.com
admin@sightedmoon.com
Anyị na-aga n'ihu n'izu a na ozi akụkọ ihe mere eme karịa nke ewepụtara n'izu gara aga gbasara ndị eze North Western Europe. Nke a bụ ozi dị ịtụnanya n'ezie dịka anyị si n'ụzọ dị iche iche gosi njirimara nke ebo nile nke Israel.

Nkume ahụ na-ebigbọ - Akụkọ dị egwu nke Lia-FAIL!

Olileanya nke Israel ministri (Church of JEHOVAH):

Kemgbe ọtụtụ puku afọ, ndị eze England, Scotland na Ireland ekpuwo okpueze ka ha nọ ọdụ na nkume dị omimi! Ebee ka okwute nke akara aka si - 'LIA FAIL' ma ọ bụ 'MARBLECHAIR' nke Scots? N'IHI gịnị ka e ji debe nkume a n'aka ndị agbụrụ Scotland karịsịa, ma jiri ekworo chebe ha ruo ọtụtụ afọ? Akwụkwọ akụkọ Irish na Scottish na-ekpughe akụkọ na-atọ ụtọ karịa akụkọ ifo - na-adọrọ mmasị karịa onye na-ere ahịa kacha mma!
Nke John D. Keyser dere

Na St. Edward's Chapel dị na Westminster Abbey dị na Lọndọn, ọ na-anọdụ ala oche osisi ochie na-enweghị nkọwa. Ekpuchiri ya na graffiti ma na-eyi ya na afọ, oche a gbara gburugburu ma na-ekpuchi otu ngọngọ ochie nke nkume aja nke a maara dị ka "LIA FAIL" ma ọ bụ Coronation Stone of Scots. Ruo ihe karịrị otu puku afọ ndị eze na eze nwanyị nke England na Scotland ekpuwo okpueze n'elu nkume a na, dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke IRELAND na-ekpughe, ndị eze Milesian n'ihu ha.

Ndị na-akwado Briten-Israel, na Nzukọ-nsọ ​​Chineke nke Ụwa nile nke nọ n’okpuru Herbert W. Armstrong, kwuru na ọ bụ Jeremaịa Onye-amụma wetara nkume a na Ireland mgbe ndị Babilọn dasịrị Jerusalem. N’akwụkwọ nta Churchka nke aha ya bụ The United States and Britain in Prophecy—nke e kesara ruru ọtụtụ nde mmadụ—e kwuru okwu na-esonụ: “E wezụga ezinụlọ eze, Jeremaịa wetakwara ihe ụfọdụ dị ịrịba ama, gụnyere ụbọ akwara, ụgbọ, na ha. Nkume Ijuanya nke a na-akpọ 'LIA FAIL,' ma ọ bụ 'Nkume nke akara aka.'…. Ọtụtụ ndị eze na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ireland, Scotland na England ekpuwo okpu n'elu nkume a - gụnyere Queen ugbu a. Nkume a na-ezu ike taa na Westminster Abbey na London, a na-ewukwa oche oche eze na gburugburu ya. Ihe ịrịba ama dị n'akụkụ ya na-akpọ ya 'Ogidi nkume' Jekọb' (Jenesis 28:18). (P.100).

Ọ dịghị ihe àmà nke Jeremaya

"O doro anya na nkume a nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie na akụkọ ifo. Mana ihe akụkọ akụkọ IRISH na-ekwu gbasara Lia-fail, dị ka e si dị iche na ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe Britain-Israel [na onye nwụrụ anwụ Herbert W. Armstrong nke WWCG], bụ na onye Izrel butere nkume ahụ na Ireland n'OGE Mosis…. N̄wed Abasi n̄ko etịn̄ n̄kpọ ndomokiet aban̄a Jeremiah ndikọn̄ akamba itiat emi ẹsan̄ade ẹsan̄a ke ebiet ke itie.” (Mkpesa na British-Israelism, nke Greg Doudna. P.127).

Nke a bụ eziokwu. Atụlewo m n'onwe m ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị na-ekwu banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Irish na Scotland oge ochie, ma ahụtaghị m Ọ BỤLA N'AKWỤKWỌ ala ala nke na-ekwurịta njem ahụ Jeremaya kwuru na Lia Fail na ụmụ Zedekaya na-aga Ireland. Dịrị jụụ zuru ezu! Ọ bụrụ na Jeremaịa gara Ireland dị ka e kwuru, ị ga-eche na ihe omume dị mkpa dị otú ahụ n'ihi na a ga-edekọ nke a n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nile nke Irish dị ka ihe pụtara ìhè n'ime ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme ha!

Ònye buuru “nkume” ahụ gaa Ireland?

Ntuziaka gọọmentị Westminster Abbey na ọdịnala ndị Scotland na-ekwu OTÚ nkume ahụ siri rute n'ikpere mmiri Ireland:
Omenala na-egosi na nkume a bụ nke Jekob tukwasịrị isi ya na Betel…Ụmụ Jekọb buuru ya gaa Ijipt ma site n'ebe ahụ ọ gawara SPAIN NA EZE GATHELUS, Nwa Cecrops, Onye wuru ATHEN…. ihe odide a na-ebipụtabeghị, "N'ịchọ ebo iri ahụ furu efu.")
Dị ka SCOTTISH LORE si kwuo, ỤWA FARAOH SCOTA [bụ́ onye lụrụ Gathelus], buuru ya gaa ALBION [British Isles] na Mosis buru amụma na mmeri kwesịrị iso nkume ahụ ebe ọ bụla ọ gara. N'ọdịnala IRISH anyị na-ahụ na a kpọtụrụ aha na "N'ebe ahụ [na British Isles] ka e debere ya n'elu ugwu dị nsọ nke TARA, ma kpọọ ya LIA-FAIL, nkume ' FATAL' , ma ọ bụ 'nkume nke akara aka .... (Ihe mere eme nke Eri, Trinity College, Dublin).

Ònye bụ CECROPS a, “onye wuru Atens,” na nwa ya nwoke bụ́ GATHELUS? Ka anyị tụgharịa gaa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ireland na Scotland, dị ka ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme tozuru etozu dekọrọ, maka azịza ya! Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ́ The Harmsworth Encyclopedia si kwuo, Cecrops abụghị onye ọzọ ma ọ́ bụghị CALCOL nke 2 Ihe E Mere 6:1556—Ọkpara Zara na nwa JUDAH! Ẹdọhọ ke Calcol ekedi adausụn̄ ke otu ekọn̄ mme andikara ukara Hebrew emi ẹtode Egypt, emi nte an̄wan̄ade ọkọkpọn̄de mbemiso ẹkesion̄ode Bible ẹfep. Herman L. Hoeh, na Compendium of World History ya, na-ekwu na “akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Atens malitere na mgbe CECROPS tọrọ ntọala obodo ahụ na 390 [BC].” (Mpịakọta nke Mbụ, p.XNUMX).

Mgbe ọ na-achị Atens CALCOL nwere nwa nwoke aha ya bụ GATHELUS, onye a ma ama na GRECE niile maka amamihe na mmụta ya. Geoffrey Keating, n'akwụkwọ ya bụ The History of Ireland, kpugheere ọnọdụ nwoke a:

…. ihe ịga nke ọma ya [Gathelus] megide ndị ọchịchị aka ike na ndị na-apụnara mmadụ ihe nke obodo ahụ dị nnọọ ukwuu, nke mere na ọ ghọrọ ndị mmadụ n'anya nke ukwuu. Mgbe Eze Refloir matara nke a, o ji egwu jide ya, ka MILEDH [aha ọzọ maka Gathelus] ghara ibili megide onwe ya, ma gbalịsie ike ịnapụ ya alaeze SCITHIA. N’ihi nke a o kpara nkata igbu Miled, n’agbanyeghị na ọ bụ ọgọ ya nwoke. Mana Miledh nụrụ gbasara nkata ahụ, ma were were were ohere dị mma mee ka Eze Refloir gbuo ụzọ. — John O'Mahony sụgharịrị ya. PM Haverty, NY 1857. P.176.

Gathelus na-aga Ijipt!
Ọ kpọkọtara ọnụ wee kpọkọta ndị na-eso ụzọ ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi, wee banye n’oké osimiri ya na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri SCORE SCORE. O wee gabiga n'osimiri Mediterenian, ruo mgbe o rutere n'ọnụ mmiri Naịl. N’ebe ahụ ka ọ daruru, ziga ndị nnọchianya na PARAOH NECTONIBUS, mee ka ọ mata mbata ya; eze we ziga ndi-ozi nke aka ya izute MILEDH, na ime ka ọ bia n'iru ya. Ma mb͕e Miled pụtara n'iru eze, ewe nabata ya n'ala ahu, ewe nye ya na ndi-ya ókè-ala ibi n'elu ya. Ọ bụ na ndekọ nke njem MILEDH nke a, site na [GRECIAN] SCITHIA TO EGYPT, ka Gila-Caemhan dere rann [uri] na-esonụ:
"Miledh, nna nke ezinụlọ anyị mara mma,
Slew King Refloir, ezigbo enyi
O we b͕alaga ngwa ngwa n'ala di ike;
wee chọta ubi ndị ọzọ n'akụkụ oké osimiri Nilus. "

….N'oge a, e nwere nnukwu agha n'etiti FARAOH na EZE ETHIOPIA. Fero we me Miled onye-isi usu-ndi-agha-ya, mb͕e o mesiri obi-ike-ya na idi-ike-ya, o we ziga ya ka o were bia izute usu-ndi-agha Etiopia. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere ọtụtụ njikọ aka na esemokwu, n'etiti ndị agha dị n'okpuru iwu nke Miledh na ndị Etiopia. Na ihe ndị a ọ gara nke ọma nke na aha ya na aha ya gbasaruru mba niile, Fero wee nye ya otu n’ime ụmụ ya nwaanyị na nwunye. A kpọkwara nwanyị a SCOTA…. Ọ mụtara di ya ụmụ nwoke abụọ na EGYPT, ya bụ EBER FINN na AMERGHIN.

Ngwa ngwa Miled rutere n’Ijipt, o zipụrụ mmadụ iri na abụọ n’ime ụmụ okorobịa ndị so ya gaa, ka ha mụọ ọrụ ndị isi Ijipt. Ya mere, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha abụrụla ọkachamara n'ọrụ nke ya, ka ọ na-erule n'ọgwụgwụ afọ asaa ahụ MILEDH bi n'ala ndị Fero. - Ibid, Pp.176-177.
Gathelus na Moses

Mgbe Gathelus nọ n’Ijipt, ọ kpọtụụrụ ụmụnne ya bụ́ ụmụ Izrel, ma mee enyi Mozis na Erọn mgbe ha si Midian lọta. Enwere omenala na otu ụbọchị, mgbe ọ na-egwu mmiri na Naịl, agwọ ọjọọ tara Gathelus. Ndị ikwu ya kpọgara Mozis ozugbo, onye ndú ụmụ Izrel wee gwọọ ya.
Ogidi-Nkume Jekọb, bụ́ nke Jekọb na ezinụlọ ya bugara n’Ijipt mgbe ha sonyere Josef n’ebe ahụ, ka Mosis nyefere n’aka Gathelọs. Nwunye Gathelus SCOTA nwere mmasị pụrụ iche na nkume ahụ na, "dị ka akụkọ Scottish siri kwuo… buru ya na ALBION..." (The Chronicles of Eri. Trinity College, Dublin).

N’oge na-adịghị anya Gathelus wetara ọnụma Fero n’ihi ọbụbụenyi ya na Mozis na ndị Izrel. Dị ka Keating si kwuo: “Paraoh INTUR [nwa Nectonibus] na ndị Ijipt… chetara obi ọjọọ ha na-enwe n’ebe… ezinụlọ GAEDAL [Gathelus], ya bụ iwe ha nwere maka ENYI nke ikpeazụ ha na ụmụ Izrel kpụrụ. Mgbe ahụ, ha mere agha na ndị Galess, ndị si otú ahụ manyere ha n'agha site n'Ijipt. " (Akụkọ nke Ireland Site n'oge mbụ ruo na mbuso agha Bekee, p.153-156).

N'ihe dị ka n'oge a, Mozis, n'iwu Chineke, wetara ndị Ijipt ihe otiti nke Chineke. Hector Boece, n’akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ́ Ihe E Mere nke Scotland, na-ekwu na “Gathelus, n’adịghị echegbu onwe ya banyere ihe otiti ndị dị ugbu a bụ́ mmeghachi omume jọgburu onwe ya nke Chineke, kpebiri isi n’Ijipt pụọ gaa n’ebe obibi ọzọ ma banye n’ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu kama ịtachi obi n’abọ ọbọ pụtara ìhè nke Chineke. ” (Vol. I. William Blackwood & Sons Ltd., Edinburgh & London. MCMXXXVIII. Pp.21. Nsụgharị nke m).

Gathelus gbapụrụ Ijipt!

"N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, o nyere ụgbọ mmiri, ya na nwunye ya, ndị enyi ya na ndị ohu ya - ndị Gris na ndị Ijipt - n'ihi egwu nke ihe otiti nke Chineke." (Ibid, p.22-24).
Ya na ndị njem na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, na ngwongwo ha niile, gara Nkume Nkume JACOB!
Keating dekọrọ njem dị ize ndụ site Egypt gaa SPAIN:

O [Gathelus] wee si n’ọnụ mmiri Naịl gawa n’Oké Osimiri Mediterenian, ma ruo n’otu àgwàetiti dị nso na Thrace. A na-akpọ ya IRENA, ọ bụkwa n'ebe ahụ ka a mụrụ IR, Ọkpara nke MILEDH.- History of Ireland. Vol. I. Irish Texts Society, London. 1902. P.205.

Keating ekwughị ya, mana ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu na nkwụsị mbụ sitere n'Ijipt dị n'àgwàetiti CRETE. Nke a nwere ezi uche ebe ọ bụ na Krit dị n'ahịrị kwụ ọtọ n'etiti Egypt na Thrace ma si otú a bụrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ebumpụta ụwa.

Agwaetiti a na-akpọ IRENA kwenyere na ọ bụ SAMOTHRACE n'Oké Osimiri Aegean - nso n'ọnụ ụzọ nke Oké Osimiri Ojii. Ndị Pelasgians, Thracians, na ndị PHOENICIA bi n'agwaetiti a. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama n’ụwa ochie n’ihi ihe omimi okpukpe ya. Edebere ala ya dị ka ihe dị nsọ, yabụ bụ ebe mgbaba na-agaghị emebi emebi nye ndị na-agba ọsọ niile.

Thomas Moore, n’akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ́ History of Ireland, kwuru na “Site n’oge ochie, obere agwaetiti SAMOTHRACE, nke dị n’Oké Osimiri Aegean, bụ ebe kacha amasị ofufe ikpere arụsị na ebe ntụrụndụ; ma n’ikpere mmiri ya ndị Finishia hiwere ihe omimi Cabiric. Ewere emume ndị a nye ndị chi na-achị achị NAVIGATION; na ọ na-          KWỤSỊ  ỤSỤRỤ AKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỌ ebe ndị dị anya, na-ekpekwa ekpere n’ụlọ arụsị ya maka ifufe na mbara igwe.” (Vol. I. Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, London. 1846. p.15).
Ọ dị ka Gathelus kwụsịrị n'àgwàetiti a n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe: Ka ọ chọọ ebe mgbaba pụọ ​​ná mmekpa ahụ ndị Ijipt ọ bụla nwere ike ime mgbe nwunye ya mụrụ nwa ya; na ikpe ekpere maka njem ọ na-aga n'udo. Ma, gịnị mere o ji gaa n’Oké Osimiri Aegean nke dị n’ebe ugwu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-esi n’Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ gafere n’Oké Osimiri Mediterenian—nke yiri ihe ezi uche dị na ya ime? Nke a ga-achọ nnukwu azụghachi azụ nke ga-abawanye ihe egwu dị n'ime njem ahụ maka ndị ya.
Ihe omimi ahụ na-abawanye ka Keating na-akọ akụkụ na-esote njem njem Gathelus:

O si n’ebe ahụ [si IRENA ma ọ bụ SAMOTHRACE] ụgbọ mmiri gawa n’agwaetiti a na-akpọ GOTHIA, N’EZIOKWU NA-eduga n’Oké Osimiri North. N'ebe ahụ ka ọ nọrọ, ebe ahụ bụ na SCOTA mụrụ ya nwa nwoke, ya bụ, COLPA, mere ka mma agha. — Akụkọ banyere Ireland, p.205.

GOTHIA bụ aha ochie a na-akpọ ógbè ndị NORWAY na SWEDEN bi ugbu a. "Agwaetiti a na-akpọ Gothia" ugbu a bụ àgwàetiti dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Sweden nke a maara dị ka GOTLAND. Na kedu OCEAN Gotland dị? Oké Osimiri BALTIC!

Ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri si n'Oké Osimiri Ojii gaa Baltic?!

Anyị na-ahụ Gathelus ka ọ na-erute n'Oké Osimiri BALTIC site n'Oké Osimiri AEGEAN n'ebe ugwu site n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-eduga n'Oké Osimiri North (Oké Osimiri BALTIC). Kedu ka nke a ga-esi dị? Ndị ọkà mmụta ihe banyere ọdịdị ala oge ochie na-ekpughe na n’otu oge, e kewapụrụ kọntinent Europe na Eshia site n’oké osimiri!

Rịba ama ihe onye edemede bụ́ S. Gusten Olson na-ekwu: “N'ebe a, a ghaghị ichebara otu ihe dị nnọọ ịrịba ama n'ihe banyere ọdịdị mbara ala anya. Malite n’oge ndị Finishia bụ ndị isi ụgbọ mmiri ruo n’oge anyị,          MENALA Mgbanwe             MENỤ MKPỤRỤ          MỤMỤ MỤRỤ          MỤMỤ MỤRỤ         MỤMỤ MỤRỤ  ỤRỤ N'ALA ALA YURO. Ọ bụ na mbụ ihe fọdụrụnụ na-agbatị oke osimiri, ọdọ mmiri na-ebelata na ụzọ mmiri na-apụ apụ.” (The Incredible Nordic Origins. Nordica SF Ltd., Kent, England. 1981. P.57).

Mgbe Olson na-ekwu banyere ịzụ ahịa amber e nwere n’oge ochie, o kwuru na “e nwere ihe àmà na-egosi na e sitere n’ógbè ndị dị n’ebe ugwu nakwa n’Oké Osimiri Baltic bufee ya n’Oké Osimiri AEGEAN. Otu ụzọ gafere na Denmark na Germany, n'ikpeazụ rute ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke NORTH-CENTRAL MEDITERRANEAN….N'oge gara aga karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ, ejikọtawo ugwu ugwu Europe site na mmiri mmiri…. Ya mere, ọ ga-ekwe omume na a na-ebuga ngwa ahịa mgbe niile site na BALTIC gaa na Levant [ala ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Oké Osimiri Mediterenian - karịsịa.

Siria, Lebanon, na Israel] NA EGYPT!” (Ibid, p.57).
Ndị ọkà mmụta nke oge a na-akwa echiche a emo, ma ihe àmà na-ejupụta n'ụdị ala dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele anya na map zuru ezu nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe, ị ga-ahụ nnukwu ebe MARSHLAND dị n'ahịrị site na Oké Osimiri Baltic ruo n'Oké Osimiri Ojii - site na DAN-ZIG n'ọnụ ọnụ Osimiri VISTULA ruo ODESSA n'ọnụ DNIESTER. Ọzọkwa, mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke DANZIG nwere obere ọdọ mmiri na-egosi na mpaghara ahụ, n'otu oge, nọ n'okpuru mmiri.

The Encyclopedia Britannica kwuru banyere MARSHLANDS ndị a:

Mpaghara PEIPUS dị na ókèala Estonia-Latvia nke Russia… na-ejupụta na MARSH metụtara nkesa ụrọ nkume ebe ỌZỌTA SOUTH bụ PRIPET MARSHES. N'ebe a VISTULA-DNIEPER LOW-ZONE n'ebe ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ndị Carpathians na-agafe Europe larịị, na PRIPET MARSHES bụ n'ebe ugwu-ọdịda anyanwụ nke Dnieper basin kwupụta ruo mgbe ebighị ebi n'etiti drainage usoro nke oké osimiri na BALTIC. Ndị a dị ukwuu ebe apiti nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu kewapụrụ Central Russia, karịsịa site n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, na ha na-ekpebi ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu akụkọ ihe mere eme Ụzọ nkwurịta okwu si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ banye Russia, nke Vilna-Smolensk n'ebe ugwu, na nke Lemberg- Kiev n'ebe ndịda nke Pripet marshes. - mbipụta 1943. Vol. 8, p.831.
N'oge Ọpụpụ, mpaghara site na Oké Osimiri Ojii ruo Baltic dị n'okpuru mmiri na nke miri emi iji kwe ka mbupu nke ụbọchị gafere. N’ihi ya, Gathelus si Irena gaa n’agwaetiti Gothia site n’ịga n’Oké Osimiri Ojii site na DARDANELLES, mesịakwa gaa n’Oké Osimiri Baltic site ‘n’ụzọ kwụ ọtọ na-eduba n’Oké Osimiri Ugwu.
M. Paul du Chaillu, n'ime akụkọ mmalite ya nke mba ndị na-asụ Bekee, The Viking Age, KWESỊRỊ KWESỊRỊ na-ewetara ndị SCANDIAVIAN (ebo Dan) sitere na mpaghara AR-SARETH ma ọ bụ DACIA na GETOE - nke bụ mpaghara na NORTH- N'ọdịda anyanwụ nke oke osimiri ojii. Site n'ebe a, dịka Chaillu siri kwuo, ha gara n'ebe ugwu nke Europe site na SOUTH RUSSIA, POLAND NA PRUSSIA. Nke a bụ kpọmkwem ụzọ Gathelus na Scota si were.

Ebe ọ bụ na “Dan bi n’ụgbọ mmiri” nakwa na ha bụ ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri tupu oge Ọpụpụ ahụ, gịnị mere ha ga-eji buru ụgbọ mmiri ha n’ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na mberede ma jiri ụkwụ si Europe gawa Baltic? HA emeghị!! Ha gara otu ụzọ mmiri ma ọ bụ “nke kwụ ọtọ” nke kewapụrụ Europe na Eshia - na-esochi Gathelus na ndị ya!
Naanị ihe ọmụma a nwere ike ịghọta nke ememe n'àgwàetiti Samotrace. Àgwàetiti a kara akara mmalite nke njem ụgbọ mmiri na-aga n'Ebe Ugwu Oké Osimiri Ojii na mmiri ndị kewara ekewa.

Europe si Asia.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke Gathelus!
Ka Gathelus na ndị ya na-esi n’ụzọ mmiri na-aga Baltic, ụfọdụ n’ime ha nọgidere n’azụ wee guzobe otu ógbè a maara dị ka GAL-ICIA — aha ya bụ onye ndu ha. Ógbè a gbara ógbè ndị Poland e mesịrị nke Crakow, Lwow, Stanilawow na Tarnopol, ma dina n'akụkụ mkpọda ugwu nke Ugwu Carpathian. Osimiri DNIESTER nke oge a na-agafe ebe a - ihe fọdụrụ n'okporo ụzọ mmiri oge ochie nke bu Gathelus na Ogidi-nkume Jekọb gaa n'ebe Israel họpụtara n'oké osimiri!
Ruo n’oge na-adịbeghị anya, ihe ka n’ọnụ ọgụgụ ná ndị bi n’obodo mepere emepe na GALICIA bụ ndị Juu—ụmụ nke ndị Gathelus hapụrụ! (Lee akwụkwọ Encyclopedia Britannica, mbipụta 1943. Mpịakọta nke 9, p. 976).

Gathelus rutere Norway
Rịba ama, ugbu a, ụkwụ ọzọ nke njem Gathelus:

O si n'ebe ahụ [si n'agwaetiti Gothia dị na Baltic] banye ụgbọ mmiri gaa n'ebe ugwu kwụ ọtọ nke na-ekewapụ Europe na Eshia, wee gawa, na-ahapụ Europe n'aka ekpe, gaa n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, ruo mgbe ọ rutere Cruthintuath, ya bụ ala nke Cruthnigh ma ọ bụ Foto, nke a na-akpọ ALBA [SCOTLAND]. - Akụkọ banyere Ireland, nke Geoffrey Keating dere. Vol.I. Ndị otu Irish Texts, London. 1902. P.205.
Iji gaa n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ - na Europe n'aka ekpe - Gathelus ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-esi na Baltic gafere n'Oké Osimiri North wee gaa Scotland. Otú ọ dị, o mere otu nkwụsịtụ tupu ya agafee oké osimiri gaa Alba ma ọ bụ Scotland:

               Mgbe     huru ndi Syria, bú ndi Amalek ka ha nēmeri ndi ala ahu (Ijipt), ha onwe-ha, n'otù usu-ndi-agha, si n'ala ahu pua n'ihi egwu-ha; Obodo LOCHLONN, ntụgharị Fionn-Lochlonn, ya bụ. NDỊ NORWAY, ebe ha nwetara nnabata site n'aka ndị obodo ahụ maka oke sayensị ha na nkà ha dị iche iche [mụtara n'Ijipt] ... N'ezie, ha nwetara obodo anọ, ka ha wee na-akụziri ndị na-eto eto nke ahụ. obodo [NORWAY] n'ime ha. Aha obodo ndị a: FAILIAS, GORIAS, FINIAS, na MURIAS. [Ha tinyere] SAGE anọ [n’ime mmadụ iri na abụọ ahụ Gathelus zipụrụ ka ha mụọ sayensị ndị Ijipt mgbe ha nọ n’Ijipt] n’obodo ndị ahụ ịkụziri ndị ntorobịa obodo ahụ sayensị na nkà dị iche iche ha nwere; SEMIAS na Murias, na ARIAS na Finias, na EURUS na Gorias, na MORIAS na Failias. Mgbe ha nọrọ ntakịrị oge n'obodo ndị a, ha gara n'ebe ugwu nke SCOTLAND, nke mere na ha dị afọ asaa na.

DOBHAR NA IARDOBHAR. - Ibid.
Ya na Gathelus, mgbe ọ hapụrụ NORWAY, bụ nkume a ma ama:
Ha [Gathelus na ndị ya] nwere ọla anọ dị ebube, nke ha wetara n'obodo ndị a, ya bụ, Nkume omume ọma si na FAILIA; Ọ bụ ya ka a na-akpọ 'LIA FAIL'; ọ bụkwa ya na-ebigbọ n’okpuru eze ọ bụla nke IRELAND na ha họpụtara ya ruo n’oge Conchubhar [oge Kraịst], ọ bụkwa nkume ahụ ka a na-akpọ n’asụsụ Latịn ‘SAXUM FATALE’. O sitere na ya, ọzọkwa, a na-akpọ INIS FAIL TO IRELAND. Ya mere, ọ bụ ụfọdụ ihe ochie dere amaokwu a:
Nkume nke di n'okpuru ikiri-ukwum abua;
Site na ya Inis Fail ka akpọrọ aha;
N'etiti oke osimiri abụọ nke oke idei mmiri.
Larịị nke Fal (bụ maka aha) na Ireland niile.
[Nkume a nke a na-akpọ 'LIA FAIL'], aha ọzọ maka ya (bụ) Nkume nke akara aka; n'ihi na ọ bụ akara aka maka nkume a n'ebe ọ bụla ọ ga-adị, na ọ bụ nwoke nke mba SCOTIC, ya bụ, SEED OF MILEADH OF SPAIN, nke ga-abụ na ọbụbụeze nke mba ahụ, dịka a na-agụ na Hector. Boetius na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Scotland. Nke a bụ ihe ọ na-ekwu, ya bụ. -
Obodo Scotic, mara oke agbụrụ,
Ọ gwụla ma amụma ahụ bụ ụgha.
Kwesịrị ịnweta ọchịchị,
Ebe ha ga-ahụ ọdịda LIA. — Ibid, p.206.
Gaa na Spain!

Mgbe ọ nọrọ n'akụkụ ugwu Scotland afọ asaa, Gathelus ” bukọrọ ihe n'ụsọ osimiri nke mba ahụ, wee si na ụgbọ mmiri gaa n'ụsọ oké osimiri Great Britain, na-ahapụ ya n'aka nri, ruo mgbe ọ ruru n'ọnụ osimiri REN (ya bụ, RHINE). ); N’ebe ahụ, ọ gawara France n’aka ekpe ya, n’ikpeazụkwa, ọ ga-ala na BISCAY [otu ógbè dị n’ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ SPAIN, nke dị n’Oké Osimiri Atlantic, na France].” ( History of Ireland, nke Geoffrey Keating dere. P.177).
Onye Britain na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ́ Nennius, n’ikwu banyere otu njem ahụ, na-ekwu na ọ                                                                 Gathelus,                                                        abịa sp Talaado Talaado’. …” (Nennius: British History and the Welsh Annals, nke John Morris sụgharịrị. Phillimore na Co. Ltd., London & Chichester. 42. P.42).

Otu esi enweta ezumike na Spain
Mgbe Gathelus rutere na Spain - ma ọ bụ ihe a na-akpọ PORTUGAL (PORT-OF-GAEL [GATHELUS]) - ọ ghaghị imeri agbụrụ ndị agha na-akpagbu onye ikwu ya bụ ITH (ETHAN, BROTHER OF CALCOL), Onyeisi Breogan. Keating na-akọ akụkọ a:
Ugbu a, mgbe ọ [Gathelus] rutere n'ala a [SPAIN], ndị ikwu ya bịara nabata ya, na ha gwara ya na ndị Gothi na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ, na-akpagbu ma obodo ha na mba ha.

Spain niile. Mgbe Miledh [Gathelus] nụrụ nke a, ọ kpọrọ ndị òtù ya nọ na Spen dum, o wee soro ha gagharịa, ya na ndị agha ọ kpọtakwara n’ụgbọ mmiri ya, imegide ndị ala ọzọ na ndị Gotaị; ma merie ha n’agha iri ise na anọ, ma si otu a chụpụ ha kpam kpam na Spen. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ma ya na ndị ikwu ya, ụmụ Breogan… nwere ikike nke akụkụ ka ukwuu nke mba ahụ. - Akụkọ banyere Ireland, nke Geoffrey Keating dere. P.178.

Dị ka Hector Boece si kwuo, Gathelus “n'oge na-adịghị anya… wulitere obodo n'elu osimiri MUNDE, nke a na-akpọ mgbe ahụ BRACHARA — ugbu a BARSALE…. [Mgbe ha na ndị Spen lụsịrị agha ukwu] ha [ndị Spen] ya mere rịọ GATHELUS maka ọgbakọ udo wee nye ya ngwa ngwa… akụkụ nke ala ha dị na NORTH PART OF SPAIN, nke a na-akpọ ugbu a GALYCIA, n'ihi na ha nwere amụma nke kwuru ihe dị ịtụnanya. Ndị mmadụ ga-abịa mgbe ụfọdụ ibi n'ebe ahụ….site na mmekorita chiri anya nke ndị bi na ya, [GATHELUS] wulitere obodo BRYGANCE - nke a na-akpọ ugbu a COMPESTELLA…. A na-akpọ SCOTA, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ SHIBER na HEMECUS…." Na, ebe e nwetara udo, “Gathelus nọdụrụ n'oche ya nke MARBLE [Nkume] n'ime obodo ya bụ BRYGANCE [COMPOSTELLA] - na-achị ndị ya n'ikpe ziri ezi. Oche MARBLE a nwere akụ na ụba dị otú ahụ, na ebe ọ bụla a chọtara ya n'ala ọ bụla, ala ahụ ga-abụ ala nna nke SCOTS…." (Ihe E Mere nke Scotland, Vol. I. William Blackwood & Sons. Pp. 21–24).

N’ihi nke a, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya ma ọlị na JAMES (nwa Zebedi, nwanne Jọn) ga-aga Galili ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị ma kwusaa ozi ọma nke Alaeze Chineke nye ụmụ Gathelọs na ndị ya ka bi na ya. mpaghara! Jemes kwusakwara ozi ọma n’ebe dị gburugburu SARAGOSSA dị na EBRO VALLEY (ZARAH-GASSA — “ỌKWA HOLD OF ZARAH”) nke Gathelus na-achịkwa.
Omenala na-akọ na, mgbe Jemes nwụsịrị, e bugara ozu ya na Spen ọ hụrụ n’anya ma tinye ya n’obodo COMPOSTELA—obodo nke Gathelus hiwere!
EA Wallis Budge kpugheere ihe mere Jemes ji nwee mmasị n'ebe ndị Milesian hapụrụ na Spen nọ: “Dị ka usoro ọmụmụ nke Ndịozi Iri na Abụọ si kwuo, Zebedi bụ onye ezinụlọ Livaị, na nwunye ya nke Ụlọ Juda. Ma, n’ihi na nna Jemes hụrụ ya n’anya nke ukwuu, ọ gụrụ ya n’etiti ezinụlọ nna ya Livaị, ma otu ahụ n’ihi na nne Jọn hụrụ ya n’anya nke ukwuu, ọ gụrụ ya n’etiti ezinụlọ nna ya JUDAH. Ma a kpọrọ ha aha ‘Ụmụ égbè eluigwe,’ n’ihi na ha bụ ndị si n’ụlọ nchụ-aja ma nke ụlọ eze.” ( Okwu ndịozi, II, 49).

N’ịga n’ihu, onye edemede bụ́ E. Raymond Capt na-ekwu na “ọ bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya iwere ‘oche MARBLE’ e zoro aka na ya bụ nkume CORONATION STONE ma ọ bụ BETHEL STONE, ka dị n’aka ụmụ ndị ikom (ụmụ ndị) JACOB mgbe ọ nọ n’aka GATHELUS NA Queen SCOTA ya. " (Jacob's Pillar. Artisan Sales, Puku Oaks, CA. 1977. P.31).
Andrew nke Wyntown (ihe dị ka afọ 1400 AD) n'akwụkwọ ya Chronykil nke Scotland, na-enye akụkọ a banyere nkume nkume dị na Gathelus:

Eze a [Gathelus] nwere n'oge ahụ otu nkume ama ama nke e ji mee ihe dị ka ocheeze ya, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka ọla na-adịghị ọnụ ahịa na SPAIN. O nyere ya Saịmọn, ma gwa ya ka o were ya gaa IRELAND wee merie obodo ahụ maka ọrụ, na ijide Nkume-Ocheeze ahụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. - Wyntown Chronykyl lib.III, okpu.16.

Na-eledo Ala!

N'ịbụ ndị e nwetara udo na Spen, ndị Milesia nọ n'okpuru Gathelus mụbara n'ọnụ ọgụgụ na ọganihu. Otú ọ dị, mgbe obere oge gasịrị, esemokwu na ebo ndị na-akwaga Spain maliteghachiri; ma ọ dị ka, ka ha wee biri n’udo, ha ga-agarịrị n’ala ọhụrụ. Keating kọwara ihe Gathelus kpebiri ime ọzọ:

Otú ọ dị, afọ ejughị ha afọ, n’ihi ịdị ukwuu nke ike ha n’ebe ahụ, ha kpebiri ịgbatị ikike ha n’ala ndị ọzọ. Ha nwekwara ebumnobi ọzọ maka nke a. E nwere, n'oge ahụ, Ụkọ nri NA SPAIN, nke dịruru afọ iri abụọ na isii; Ihe kpatara ya bụ oké ụkọ mmiri ozuzo nke oge. A kpaliri ha ime ya, kwa, site n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke esemokwu ha na ndị Gothi, na ọtụtụ mba ọzọ ndị ọzọ, bụ ndị ha na ha ga-arụrịta ụka maka ọbụbụeze Spain. Ha wee nwee kansụl maka mba ha ga-ebuso agha, na onye ha ga-ezitere ka ọ gaa rụgharịa ya. N'elu nke a, ha kpebisiri ike ịhọrọ ya [ETHAN - NWANNE CALCOL NA DARDA], Nwa BREOGAN [ZARAH]… onye bụ dike dike na onye nwere ọgụgụ isi, nke a kụziiri nke ọma na sayensị, ka ọ gụgharịa ISLE OF ERI. Ebe ha nakweere ndụmọdụ a bụ TWER OF BREOGAN NA GALICIA. O wee ruo na ha zigaara ya ERI. — Akụkọ banyere Ireland, p.179.

Leabhar Gabhala, ma ọ bụ Akwụkwọ nke Mmeri nke Ireland, na-ekwu na ITH si n'ụlọ elu Breogan ụgbọ mmiri wee rute na Ireland. N'ebe ahu ka o zutere ndi-isi nke agwaetiti ahu, mb͕e ọ nālaghachi n'ub͕ọ, ndi-dike-ha web͕ochi ha n'uzọ ma wakpoo ya. O doro anya na ndị isi ahụ aghọtala na ọ ga-abụ onye ndu nke mbuso agha - n'ihi ya, ha nyere iwu ka e jide ya ma gbuo ya. N'ọgụ sochirinụ, e gburu Ith; na LUGAIDH, nwa It, we bughachi ozu nna-ya n'ub͕ọ, laghachi na Spen. "...ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ [Ụlọ Elu Breogan] ka LUGAIDH, NWA ITH, rutere mgbe o si Ireland na ozu nna ya lọta, iji gosi ya SONNS OF MILEDH na ụmụ Breogan." (The recension of Micheal O Cleirigh, akụkụ I. Edited site MacAlister & MacNeill, Dublin. Pp.243-247.)

Mwakpo nke Ireland

N’ịbụ ndị ọnwụ nke Ith were iwe, “Ụmụ MILEDH… kpọkọtara ndị agha maka mbuso agha nke Ireland, ma ịbọ ọbọ n’ahụ [ndị bi na ya] maka igbu ọchụ nke Ith, na iweghara alaeze ahụ n’onwe ha. Ugbo-agha-ha nile gua ọgu ub͕ọ atọ na iri, ndi-dike-ya di kwa orú ndi-dike na iri, nāgughi ndinyom-ha na ndi nējere ha ozi. Ọnụọgụ nke ndị isi ndị jidere iwu bụ iri anọ, dịka anyị na-agụ na…duan, nke Eocaidh O'Floinn dere….” ( History of Ireland, p.195).

Mgbe Ith nọ na-atụgharị uche Ireland GATHELUS nwụrụ na SPAIN; SO SCOTA, UGBUA ONYANKOPƆN ONYANKOPƆN NKYERƐKYERƐN ONYANKOPƆN ONYANKOPƆN JACOB , Ansa na N’Awurade reka IRELAND!
Na The Brut ma ọ bụ The Chronicles nke Ndị Eze nke Britain, a gwara anyị na GWRGANT, NKE BALI, EZE BRITAIN, nọ na njem ya na Denmark mgbe ọ zutere ụmụ Gathelus - na ụgbọ mmiri ha dị iri atọ. - na mpaghara Orkney Isles:

Mgbe ọ laghachiri [nke pụtara nlọghachi Gwrgant na England] ka ọ na-agafe n'Agwaetiti Orkney, o were [megide] ụgbọ mmiri iri atọ, nke juputara na nwoke na nwanyị; O we hu ha n'ebe ahu, o we jide onye-isi-ha, onye aha-ya bu Barthlome. Mgbe ahụ, onye isi a kpere ekpere maka nchebe, na-agwa ya na "a na-akpọ ha BARCLENSES," a chụpụrụ ha na SPAIN, ma na-agagharị n'oké osimiri ịchọta ebe obibi; na ya mere ọ rịọrọ Gwrgant ka o nyezie ikike ibi n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke agwaetiti [IRELAND] dịka ha nọrọ n'oké osimiri otu afọ na ọkara. Gwrgant [Eze nke Britain] ebe ọ mụtaworo site na ebe ha nọ, na gịnị bụ nzube ha, duru ha site n'ọchịchọ ya…Gaa IRELAND….Ya mere ha gara ebe ahụ, ma n'ebe ahụ ka ha biri, chịkọta obodo ahụ; na NDỊ MMỤỌ HA dị ruo taa na IRELAND. (P.60).

Ihe odide ala ala peeji, n'otu ibe ahụ dị n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị eze Britain, na-egosi nke ọma MMADỤ ISRAELỊT nke SCOTS ndị a ji ụgbọ mmiri iri atọ ha na-aga n'agwaetiti Erin! Mara:
Ọ [Barthlome bụ́ onyeisi ụgbọ mmiri iri atọ ahụ] si n’Osimiri SPAIN a na-akpọ EIRINNAL, nke dị n’ikpere mmiri ha bi. Onye-isi a kọrọ eze akụkọ ihe mere eme ha nile, site n’oge e chụpụrụ ha n’Izrel (Plestine) obodo ha, na ụzọ na ọnọdụ ha… EIRNIA, ebe ndị SPANIARDS chụpụrụ ha n'oké osimiri ịchọ ebe obibi ọzọ.

Raymond McNair na-ekwu na "Nke a bụ otu njikọ dị mkpa ọzọ nke ihe àmà akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-ejikọta ụfọdụ n'ime NDỊ Ochie nke IRELAND (ndị, na akaụntụ ndị ọzọ a na-akpọ 'MILESIAN SCOTS') KWESỊRỊ NA EZINỤLỤ ALA nna ha nke ISRAEL na Palestine!" (In Search of the Lost Tribes, a na-ebipụtaghị akwụkwọ. Copyright 1981. P.157).
Site na Orkneys, ndị Milesian Scots gara n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Scotland wee daa ọdachi ka ha na-erute Ireland:
Miled [Gathelus] mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na SPAIN, ụmụ ya ndị ikom asatọ, ha na nne ha, SCOTA [na Nkume Nkume nke akara aka], ezinụlọ ha na ndị na-eso ụzọ ha, n'ikpeazụ gawara njem obi ike ha na-aga Isle nke Akara Aka.

N'ime oké ebili mmiri… mgbe ha nwara ịbata na Ireland, Ise n'ime ụmụ MILESIUS, nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị na-eso ụzọ ha, furu efu, ụgbọ mmiri ha gbasasịa ma ọ dị ka ọ dị ka ọ nweghị onye n'ime ha ga-anụ ụtọ Isle. nke Destiny….

N'ikpeazụ, ha mere ala - EBER na ndị lanarịrị ya na-esote ọdịda na INVER SCENI, NA BANTRY BAY ... ma na-efunahụ Queen SCOTA nke ha na FRAY [ya na ndị bi n'àgwàetiti ahụ] - yana EREMON ya na ndị ya na INVER COLPA (Ọnụ OF). NWA nwoke). - Akụkọ banyere agbụrụ Irish, nke Seumas MacManus dere. The Devin-Adair Co. NY 1949. P.10.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Eri, nke Milner dere, na-egosi na Nkume Ogidi JACOB mere ka ọ banye n'udo:

Ọ bụ ndị na-ebu [nkume ahụ] ekpebiwo, na mmalite, 'ịgagharị n'elu mmiri ahụ, na-achọ ụmụnne ha.' Ụgbọ mmiri kpuru n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Ireland, ha ka na-enwe nchebe na LIA FAIL...Eochaidh [Eremon - onye rutere n'akụkụ dị iche n'àgwàetiti ahụ] zigara ụgbọ ala maka Lia Fail, ma ya onwe ya tinye ya na ya. Na Erimionn nọ ọdụ na LIA FAIL, na okpueze e dokwasịrị n'isi ya, na uwe elu n'ubu ya, na ha niile na-akụ na tie mkpu. Ma aha ebe ahụ, site n'ụbọchị ahụ gaa n'ihu, a na-akpọ "TARA." - Ụlọ akwụkwọ Trinity, Dublin. II, 3 (p.89).
Ọ dị nwute na SCOTA, onye e gburu n'agha ya na ndị bi n'àgwàetiti ahụ mgbe ụgbọ mmiri ya mebiri n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ hụrụ nwa ya nwoke bụ Eremon okpueze nke mbụ Eze nke SCOTS na ala Irish.

Nkewa nke Ala
Mgbe e wetasịrị ndị bi na Ireland n'okpuru ọchịchị ụmụ Gathelus fọdụrụnụ, Eber na Eremon kewara agwaetiti ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ALA ISE:
E kenyere MUNSTERS abụọ ahụ na EBER, na LEINSTER AND CONNAUGHT hiwere ókèala ERIMHON. Enyere onye-isi ULSTER nye IBER, nwa IIR, Nwa MILEDH, na nye ufọdu ndi-isi nke ndi-isi, ndi siri umu Miled bia; na ókèala Corca Luighe (Corca Looee), nke dị na South Munster, ka e nyere LUGAIDH, Ọkpara nke ITH….( History of Ireland, site na Keating. P.207).

TEA a ma ama nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Irish, bụ́ onye ndị Britain na ndị Izrel na Chọọchị dị iche iche nke JEHOVAH Chineke zọọrọ n’ụzọ hiere ụzọ na ya bụ ada Eze Zedekaịa nke Juda, nwetara ala ụfọdụ dị nso n’obodo Dublin nke oge a. A bịara mara ala a dị ka ugwu Tara. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters na-ekwu na “TEA [TEAH], ada LAGHALDH [LUGAIDH] NKE ITH, onye EREMON lụrụ na SPAIN, bụ Tea nke rịọrọ Eremhon ka ọ họrọ HILL dị ka onye inye ya, n'ebe ọ bula ọ gārọputa ya, ka ewe chikọta ya nime ya. Ugwu ahụ ọ họọrọ bụ DRUIMCAEIN, ya bụ, TEAM HAIR [TARA] (na Ireland).” (Mpịakọta nke Mbụ, p.31).

Akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ́ Compendium of World History na-ekwu na “ỤMỤNỤ EBER NA GEDE THE HEREMON tọrọ ntọala obodo mgbe ha nwetasịrị Ireland. Iji bụrụ CAPITAL ọhụrụ nke IRELAND, ha kpọrọ ya TEA-MUR, Obodo tea. N’oge dị iche iche n’akụkọ ihe mere eme, o nweela aha ndị ọzọ, nke a kacha mara amara bụ TARA (cp. okwu Hibru TORAH, nke pụtara “Iwu”). (Mpịakọta nke Mbụ, p.425).
Udo ahụ dakwasịrị n'àgwàetiti ahụ, na-esochi mmechi nke ụmụ amaala ya, mebiri n'ime otu afọ. Nwunye Eber enweghị afọ ojuju maka òkè di ya wee kpebie na ya ga-enweta “ugwu atọ kasị mma na eirinn”, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ pụghị ịnọgide na Ireland. "Ugbu a nke kacha mma n'ugwu Irish niile bụ TARA, nke dị na ọkara EREMON. Ma nwunye Eremon agaghị enwe afọ ojuju nke nwanyị nke ọzọ na mmefu ya. Ya mere, n'ihi esemokwu nke ụmụ nwanyị, agha mebiri udo mara mma nke agwaetiti ahụ. EBER agburu, na EZINỤLỌ NKE ELU KWESỊRỊ n’elu EREMON….” (Akụkọ nke agbụrụ Irish, p.11).

Mmeri Eremon meriri Eber emeghị obere ihe iji kwado nzọrọ ya na Eze Elu nke Ireland. Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, a lụgharịrị agha ahụ ugboro ugboro ka uru na-agara ndị Eremon mgbe ụfọdụ na mgbe ụfọdụ nye ndị Ebera. N'oge a esemokwu n'etiti etiti ahụ mere ka ụmụ ụmụ Gathelus hapụ ókèala mbụ ha gaa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Ireland.

Fergus meriri Argyll
Narị afọ atọ na iri atọ tupu Mesaya ahụ, otu obere ógbè rutere n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Scotland. Otú ọ dị, ógbè a esighị Ireland bịa - kama o sitere na SCYTHIA dị anya! Mara!
Na 331 Alexander Onye Ukwu kwaturu ala ndị Peshia. Ọtụtụ mba ndị e jiworo gbaa ohu nwetara nnwere onwe nke ha. Otu n’ime ndị a bụ ụlọ Izrel. Shalmanesa nke Asiria wakporo Israel na 721. Mgbe afọ atọ nọchibidoro ndị ya ka a dọọrọ n'agha…. Ezikiel, ihe karịrị otu narị afọ ka e mesịrị, e gosiri ọhụụ nke ọ hụrụ na a gaghị ahapụ Ụlọ Izrel n'ịbụ ohu ha ruo mgbe afọ 390 gafeworo site n'oge nke . nnọchibido nke Sameria (Ezikiel 4:3–5). Ọ bụ kpọmkwem afọ 390 site na 721, mgbe nnọchibido nke Sameria malitere, ruo 331, bụ́ ụbọchị e kwaturu ikpeazụ nke Peasia na mgbapụta n’agha nke ndị Hibru. Ụfọdụ n’ime ha malitere ozugbo ịkwaga n’ala ụmụnne ha biri ogologo oge gara aga. N'afọ 331-330, ha si na Scythia pụọ ​​gaa SCOTLAND…. (Compendium of World History, nke Herman L. Hoeh. Vol.II. College Ambassador, Pasadena. 1963. P.70).
Mgbe ha rutere na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Scotland, ha hụrụ na ndị Pictish bi na ha siri ike ịkwaga. Mgbe enwere ọtụtụ mgbanwe, ógbè ahụ chọrọ enyemaka n'aka eze ukwu na TARA. Hector Boece dekọtara nzaghachi eze:

….E zipụrụ ndị nnọchianya na IRELAND [si Scotland] ka ha mee mkpesa maka aghụghọ na ihe egwu nke PICTS mere, na ịchọ nkwado megide ha. FERQUHARD, bụ́ onye bụ́ eze ndị SCOTS na IRELAND n’oge ahụ, were iwe n’ihi mmekpa ahụ ndị enyi ya bụ́ ndị SCOTS na SCOTLAN natara. Ya mere o zipụrụ nwa ya nwoke FERGUS, onye-isi amamihe na dike, ka ọ kwado ha.
Rịba ama ihe ọzọ eze zigara:

Ọzọkwa, iji mee ka ha nwee ọdịdị nke akụ na-adịgide adịgide, FERGUHARD zitere ya na nwa ya nwoke nkume nke akara aka. Ndị Scots nabatara FERGUS nke ọma n'ihi na ịdị adị ha nọ n'ihe egwu dị ukwuu n'ihi agha na-abịa. Mgbe ọ bịarutere, e mere kansụl na ARGYILLE, ebe FERGUS kwuru ihe ndị a…. Mgbe FERGUS kwubiri okwu, kansụl ahụ chere na ọtụtụ ndị ndu enweghị uru ma wepụta onwe ha, site n'otu nkwenye, ịhọrọ Eze ga-achị ma nwee ikike. n'elu ha nile n'oge nsogbu ha dị ugbu a. Iji wepụ ihe niile a na-enyo enyo nke ịkpọasị, na n'ihi na ebo ọ bụla chọrọ eze nke agbụrụ ha, HA Họrọ FERGUS EZE n'ihi Ọbara [eze] ya na ọmarịcha omume ọma ya…. FERGUS...Ewere okpueze n'elu nkume nke akara akara nke o wetara ya. , site n'uche nke chi, ka ọ kwụsie ike n'ógbè ya na Scotland. FERGUS bụ eze mbụ chịrị ndị SCOTS na mpaghara ahụ….

Ala-eze nke SCOTS na-ebili n'ụzọ dị otú a na Scotland, EZE FERGUS malitere iji ịdị uchu guzogide ndị iro ya. — The Chronicles of Scotland, nke e wekọtara na 1531. John Ballenden sụgharịrị gaa na Scots. Pp. 35-37. Ntụgharị asụsụ (site na ndị Scots) nke m.

Ebe e chiri Fergus okpueze mgbe ọ bịarutere Argyll bụ ugwu ugwu FORT OF DUNADD na ndagwurugwu Kilmartin. Ndagwurugwu a bụ nnukwu etiti ihe ncheta na nka Ọha; na n'elu ugwu nke ebe e wusiri ike mmadụ nwere ike lepụrụ anya n'ebe ugwu wee hụ ahịrị oge ochie nke MEGALITHIC MONUMENTS. N'elu ugwu nke ebe e wusiri ike nke Dunadd bụ FOOTPRINT nke a pịrị na nkume, n'akụkụ ya bụ oghere nke yiri nnukwu efere na ihe oyiyi nke oke ọhịa. Oghere ahụ nwere mmiri a na-eji eme ihe na-asa ahụ; na ihe oyiyi nke boar eleghị anya na-anọchi anya obi ike na obi ike nke eze. N'azụ akara ukwu bụ ebe maka nkume. Mgbe a na-ekpu Fergus okpueze, ọ nọ ọdụ n'elu nkume na ụkwụ ya na akara ukwu, na-ele anya na ihe ncheta megalithic dị n'ebe dị anya. “Ọ dịghị nkume ọ bụla dị ugbu a nke onye ọchịchị pụrụ ịnọkwasị n’ocheeze, ma ọdịnala a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha na-ekwu na e ji ya mee ihe, ma zute akara aka dị ebube. N'ihi na nke a, akụkọ ahụ na-ejide, bụ Nkume ahụ nke e mesịrị chụpụrụ n'ọkpụkpụ na nke e chiri eze nile nke EARLY MEDIEVAL SCOTLAND Okpueze na ya." (The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles, nke Ronald Hutton. Basil Blackwell, Inc. Cambridge, MA. 1991. P.173).
N’ebe ọzọ n’akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ Chronicles of Scotland Boece na-agbakwụnye nkọwa ụfọdụ: “Fergus, nwa Ferchard, bụ Eze mbụ nke ndị Scots na Scotland, wee weta oche si Ireland gaa Argyll, e wee kpuwe ya okpueze. O wuru obodo na Argyll nke a na-akpọ Beregonium, ebe o debere ya. Site na ya ka ndị eze iri anọ si na Scotland. Eze nke iri na abụọ, bụ Evenus, wuru obodo dị nso na Beregonium, nke a na-akpọ aha ya Evonium, nke a na-akpọ DUNSTAFFNAGE, nke e wepụrụ nkume ahụ, ma ndị fọdụrụ n'ime ndị eze iri anọ ahụ ka ekpubere okpueze na Dunstaffnage, chịa n'ebe ahụ, e wee lie ya n'ebe ahụ. ” (Boethii Scotorum Hist., ed. 1527. Bellenden's Croniklis nke Scots).

Mgbe e meziri ebe ahụ n’udo, Fergus kpebiri kewaa ala Argyll n’etiti ndị mmadụ. Mgbe a kwuchara okwu ruo na njedebe a, e kpebiri ihe ndị a:
Mgbe Fergus kwuchara okwu a, ndị ahụ kwere nkwa ikwesị ntụkwasị obi na ha ga-ekwe ka ọ bụrụ naanị ọbụbụeze nke Eze na-achị n’oge dị n’ihu. Ha kwekwara nkwa na ha ga-enwe naanị ndị sitere n’agbụrụ na Ọbara FERGUS na-achị ha; ma, ọbụrụ na ha daa n’ihe a, ha kpere ekpere ka chi ha zite otu ọbọ ahụ n’isi ha na ụmụ ụmụ ha dị ka ọ dakwasịrị ndị okenye ha na EGYPT NA SPAIN n’oge gara aga, mgbe ha mebiri iwu chi. Eze Fergus nwetara akwụkwọ ikike na ihe akaebe na okpueze SCOTLAND bụ nke ya na ndị ga-anọchi ya, ma mee ka a kanye ha na marble na ihe oyiyi nke anụ ọhịa n'ụdị akwụkwọ ozi - nke e ji mee ihe n'oge ya. O nyekwara ha ndị ụkọchukwu okpukpe kacha bụrụ ndị a na-ahụ anya n’ụlọ nsọ ha niile. - Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Scotland, nke Hector Boece dere. P. 46.

Mgbe Fergus kesara ala ahụ gaa n'ógbè iri na abụọ, ọ hapụrụ Argyll gaa Ireland iji kwụsị ọgba aghara ụfọdụ na-eyi udo nke àgwàetiti ahụ egwu. Mgbe ọ na-agafe oké osimiri Irish, oké ifufe jidere ụgbọ ya ma chụba ya n'otu nkume dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Ireland. N'ebe ahu ka ọ laworo n'iyì n'oké osimiri nke nērughari, Ya na ndi-isi-ya nile. A na-akpọ nkume a ugbu a CRAGFERGUS na ncheta ya.
Na-abawanye asọmpi

Ka oge na-aga, esemokwu dị n'etiti ụmụ Gathelus na Ireland mụbara. AKWỤKWỌ IR, Nwa GATHELUS - onye e kenyere ULSTER - chịrị n'ebe ugwu otu puku afọ. Dị ka Seumas MacManus si kwuo, “ike, na ike, na obi ike nke ULSTER emetụla aka dị ka nkwụsị n'ọchịchọ nke ndị agbata obi ROYAL DEPREDATORS, na karịsịa ndị ROYAL AGGRESSORS OF CONAUGHT, bụ ndị e mere ka ha tụọ egwu aha Ulster.

Ma na mmalite nke narị afọ nke anọ, ike Ulster gbajiri nke ukwuu, ma site n'ebe dị anya, akụkụ ka ukwuu nke ókèala ya chụpụrụ n'aka ya - ndị ya chụpụrụ n'ime oke dị warara nke, mgbe ọ gasịrị, a pụghị ikwu na ha pụta. ” (Akụkọ nke agbụrụ Irish. P.76).
Sagas nke Ulster Cycle na-ekpughe asọmpi nke mere maka ọchịchị Ireland n'etiti ULSTER na ndị eze. “Ka oge na-aga, usoro ọchịchị CONNAAUGHT nwetara ala. Ndị eze ya gafere ShaNNON wee nọrọ na Uisnech, na-achị achị MIDLAND dị larịị, ikekwe na narị afọ nke abụọ [AD]. N'ime narị afọ nke atọ, ha tinyechara Ndagwurugwu Nwa okorobịa ma mee TARA isi obodo ha. Mmeri ndị a na-agbaji PENTARCHY [nkewa ise nke IRELAND] wee nye ndị eze nke TARA ISI NKE KWERE…. O ruru ogo nke ike ya n'okpuru NIALL OF THE NING HOSTAGES na mmalite nke narị afọ nke ise. Ụmụ ya ndị ikom weghaara akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ULSTER, ma ndị ikwu ha na-achị ugbu a na ọkara ebe ugwu Ireland niile ma e wezụga Ụsọ Ọwụwa Anyanwụ site n'ọnụ BANN ruo n'ọnụ nwa nwoke ahụ..." (Encyclopedia Britannica, mbipụta 2. Vol.3, p.350).

Dalriadas abụọ

Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ulster bịara mara DAL RIADA. Akpọrọ Dal Riada aha CARBRI RIADA nwa CONARI - eze nke Ireland na narị afọ nke atọ AD Conari (Conaire II, ọgọ nwoke nke Conn nke narị agha) bụ onye ama ama dị ka “Nna nke CarBRIS atọ, aha ya bụ CARBRI. MUSC, onye sitere na ya bu ókèala Muskerry, CARBRI BAISCIN, nke umu ya sitere na Corca-Baiscin na odida anyanwu Clare, na, nke kachasi nma n'ime ha, CARBRI RIADA, onye mgbe enwere unwu na ndida, duru ndi ya gaa n'Ekempe. Northeast nke IRELAND….” (Akụkọ nke agbụrụ Irish, p.43).

Carbri Riada anọghị ogologo oge na Irish Dal Riada - n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ duru ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ya gafee Mull nke Kintyre ka ha sonyere ụmụnne ya ndị eguzobelarị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Scotland! "Carbri Riada… duru… ụfọdụ n'ime ha [ndị ya (SCOTS)] gafere n'akụkụ kacha nso nke Scotland ebe ha biri, na-etolite ógbè mbụ [ọhụrụ] dị mkpa nke Scots (Irish) na ALBA [mgbe ọbịbịa nke otu ahụ si Scythia], na-akwọ ụgbọala ebe ahụ na nsọtụ IRISH WEDGE nke mechara mee ka obodo ahụ dum mara dị ka ala nke SCOTS (Irish). Ókèala Irish nke ndị Carbri Riada biri, na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ANTRIM, na ókèala dị n'akụkụ ya na ALBA, nke ndị ya rifere n'ime ya, bịara mara ya dị ka DAL-RIADAS abụọ. Ọ bụ ezie na e kewara ókèala abụọ a n’oké osimiri, ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ókèala abụọ a ga-adị ka otu ókèala Irish, nke otu onye isi ala Irish na-achị ma na-achị.” (Ibid, p.44).

N'ịgbaso nrụghachi nke SCOTTISH COLONY ọhụrụ ga-ekwe omume na Scotland, ọtụtụ mmegharị sochiri n'ofe oke osimiri iji wusie ógbè ọhụrụ ahụ ike. FATHADH CANANN, nwa Mac-Con, gara Alba… wee merie onwe ya ihe nketa n'ime ya. O SI n’aka ya ka agbụrụ MAC ALIND (ALLEN) na alaka ya na-arụkọ ọrụ agbasa.
“Ọzọ, COLLA UNAIS na ụmụnne ya gara ALBA, wee nweta nnukwu akụ; na site na nke a Colla UNAIS na-esara MACDONALDS, ma nke ALBA na nke ER. CRIMTHANN, nwa Fidach, gara imeri Alba mgbe ọ bụ eze Ireland,” ( History of Ireland, nke Keating. Pp. 377-379).

Dị ka Moore si kwuo:

Ókè nke CARBRI RIADA kụrụ na mpaghara ndị ahụ [ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Scotland], n'etiti narị afọ nke atọ, ọ bụ ezie na a na-enye nri sitere na PARENT STOCK (THE DALRIADIANS OF ANTRIM), na-enwekarị ihe ize ndụ nke ikpochapụ site n'ike dị elu nke ha. ndị agbata obi na ndị iro, PICTS. - Akụkọ banyere Ireland.
N'oge ọchịchị nke ikpeazụ n'ime ndị eze iri anọ ahụ sitere na Fergus (Eugenius I. 364-376 AD), ndị Picts na ndị ha na ha na-akwado Rom meriri ógbè ndị ahụ, gụnyere nke sitere na Scythia. E gburu Eugenius n'agha, e gbuchapụkwara alaeze dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Scotland! Dị ka Herman L. Hoeh Eugenius si kwuo “e gburu n’agha megide ndị Rom na ndị ha na ha na-akpakọrịta Pictish….Nwanne eze nwụrụ anwụ, ya na nwa ya nwoke ERC, na nwa nwa ya, gbagara DENMARK ebe Sivaldus III nabatara ya. Ndị Scotland gbasasịrị na SCANDIAVIA. (Compendium nke Akụkọ ụwa, p.79).

Boece na-ekpughe na a chụpụrụ ROYAL RACE OF THE SCOTS na Ireland (The Coronation Stone, nke William F. Skene. P.14 dere).
Ebe ndị obodo ahụ gbasasịrị, ndị SCOTS JI Nkume CORONATION ALA IRELAND!
Otú ọ dị, mgbe ha merisịrị Argyll, ndị Rom malitere imegbu ndị Cruithne - ndị bi na Picts na mpaghara ahụ. “A kpagburu ndị Cruithne nke ukwuu. Mgbe afọ iri atọ gachara, ha na ndị SCOTS nwere nkwekọrịta wee kwe nkwa iweghachi ndị Scots n'ocheeze ma ọ bụrụ na ha ga-anapụta ha n'aka mmegbu. " (Compendium of World History, p.80). SON OF ERC, ma ọ bụ ERP, si na Scandinavia lọta na, n'isi ndị agha Scotland, nyefere Cruithne ahụ ma weghachite ocheeze ahụ nye ndị Scots. Ọkpara ERC (onye a na-akpọ DRUST) si otú a ghọọ eze ọhụrụ nke Cruithne, ma nwụọ na 453 AD mgbe ọchịchị nke afọ 45 gasịrị.

N'AFỌ 503, Otú ọ dị, ndị DALRIADIAN PRINCES nke Ireland, site n'ikike dị ike nke ezinụlọ HY-NIAL n'oge ahụ, nyere aka ịkwanye ORU COLONY na North Britain, bụ nke, na-agbatị ókè nke ebe obibi mbụ, setịpụrụ. elu, maka oge mbụ, ikike ọchịchị, wee bụrụ, n'ime otu narị afọ, nwere ike zuru oke iji wepụ ndabere niile na Ireland. - History of Ireland, nke Thomas Moore dere.

E. Raymond Capt na-ekwu maka ntinye ọhụrụ nke Scottish Dal Riada:
Ihe dịka AD 500 ụfọdụ ndị mbịarambịa nke FERGUS MOR MCERC (onye ukwu) duru, sitere na IRISH GAELIC KINGDOM OF DAL RIADA, wakporo ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Scotland, ala foto. Na George Buchanan's “History of Scotland,” anyị gụrụ ebe Fergus nke Ireland, mgbe ọ lụsịrị SCOTLAND NA ALAghachi HOME (Ireland) meriri: “Ndị Scots ji iyi ṅụrịa Alaeze ahụ (SCOTTISH DAL RIADA) na ụmụ ụmụ ya” (Vol). . I, p.160). N’ịbụ onye kwere n’amụma ochie ahụ e tinyere na Nkume nke akara aka akpọrọ LIA FAIL, na, “ebe ọ bụla a chọtara nkume ndị agbụrụ Scotland ga-achị.” Fergus chọrọ ka e chikwasị ya okpueze n'elu nkume. — Ogidi Jekọb, p.43.

N’oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Fergus wuru otu chọọchị na IONA, bụ́ agwaetiti dị n’akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ mmiri Argyll, ma nye ya iwu ka ọ bụrụ SEPULCHER OF THE EZ OF SCOTLAND site n’oge ahụ gaa n’ihu.
Tupu narị afọ agwụ, ógbè Scottish nke Dalriada, nke dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Scotland, siri ike nke ukwuu nke na-achọ nnwere onwe zuru oke site na obodo nne (Ireland) - ọchịchọ nke, na 576, Eze AEDH buuru ya na COVENTION OF DRIMCEATT na Ireland. .

Royal Saint

Ugbu a, a na-abata na ebe ahụ otu nwoke hapụrụ akara ukwu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mara mma nke Ireland na Scotland - ST. COLUMBA. Mgbe ị na-amụ ndụ nwoke a, ọ ga-apụta ìhè na Chineke ji ya mee ka atụmatụ Ya gaa n'ihu n'ala Scotland. A mụrụ Columba na Disemba 7, 521, na Gartan na County Donegal, Ireland. Ọ bụ onye IRISH ROYAL STOCK, dị nso n'ahịrị nke ịnọchite anya ọchịchị nke TIR-CONAILL na Ulster, yana EZE-EZE nke Ireland nile. Otu n'ime ndị na-ede akụkọ ndụ ya na-ekwusi ike na "O nwere ikike ebumpụta ụwa ịchịisi nke Ireland, a gaara enye ya ya ma a sị na o sighị n'aka ya wepụta ya n'ihi Chineke."

Dị ka Seumas MacManus si kwuo:

Ọ bụụrụ nwa afọ n'ọkwa nke atọ site na COAL GULBAN, onye nchoputa onye isi ụlọ ọrụ TIR-CONAILL, na n'ihi ya na ogo nke anọ site na NIALL OF THE NINE HOSTAGES. A mụrụ ya dịka nwa nwanne nke eze ukwu na-achị n'oge ahụ, MUIRCERTACH MACERCA. Na otu eze dị elu nke chịrị mgbe e mesịrị na ọrụ COLM'S [Aha Irish maka Columba], AINMIRE, bụ nwanne nna ya. Nna ya FEIDLIMID, bụ onye-isi nke mpaghara TIR-CONAILL, bụ ebe a mụrụ ya. Ma nne ya, ma ọ bụ, bụ ada nke onye-isi Munster, nke sitere n’usoro nke Cathair Mor. Ọ bụ nanị n’oge, dị ka mgbe ahụ, ọkụ nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst na-enwu n’ọkụ na-acha ọcha, ka nwoke ndị dị otú ahụ, na ọtụtụ ndị ọlụlụ eze nwere ike tụgharịa azụ azụ n’ebe akụ̀ na ụba, ọkwá na ike, ma nyefee Chineke onwe ya. - Akụkọ banyere agbụrụ Irish. The Devin-Adair Co., NY 1949. P.160.

Columba gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru onye Finian nke Clonard a ma ama na, na 551, e chiri ya echichi onye ụkọchukwu nke Ụka CELTIC. N'oge obibi ya na Ireland, o hiwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ụka na ebe obibi ndị mọnk a ma ama Daire Calgaich (Derry) n'akụkụ Lough Foyle, na Dair-magh (Durrow) na mpaghara King. Dị ka onye òtù nke ndị Celtic, bụ́ nke e hiwere kpọmkwem n’ozizi nke ndị ozi Kraịst bụ́ ndị rutere Britain n’oge na-adịghị anya mgbe Mesaịa ahụ nwụsịrị, Columba mere ememe ngabiga ahụ ziri ezi ma bụrụkwa ihe àmà na-egosi na o debere JEHOVAH ezi ụbọchị izu ike.
N'afọ 561, otu ihe mere nke ga-agbanwe ndụ Columba wee weta Nkume nke akara aka n'agwaetiti dị omimi dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ Scotland! Curan, nwa Eze AED nke Connaught, bụ onye mere na TARA n'oge ahụ, gburu nwa nwoke nke onye nlekọta eze n'oge egwuregwu caman. Ọ gbapụrụ na Tara wee chọọ mgbaba na Columba na ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke St. Ruan. "Eze DIARMUID nyere iwu ka ewere onye isi na-eto eto n'ike n'ike na Colm [Columba] ma gbuo - nke e mere. Maka iwe a na-enweghị mgbaghara megide NSỌ NDỊ Omenala”…. “[Colm] na ndị mọnk ya tiri mkpu n’olu dara ụda megide mmebi iwu ahụ; wee na-aga n'ihu ọha na-aga n'obí, na-akọcha mgbidi ya. 'Site n'ụbọchị ahụ,' ka ndị na-agụ akụkọ na-ekwu, 'Ọ DỊGHỊ EZE ga-anọkwa ọzọ na TARA…'” (Akụkọ nke agbụrụ Irish, nke McManus dere, na “ History of Ireland,” nke Moore dere).
McManus gara n'ihu:

Colm, na-agbanarị onye nche nke e debere ya [nke Eze Diarmiud], kwụsịrị ngalaba Diarmiud, wee gafere ugwu gaa n'ụlọ ya na TIR-CONAILL. Ụmụnne ya, ndị isi nke TIR-CONAILL na TIR-EOGAIN, welitere esemokwu ya, na-esonyere ndị agha ha na nke AED, Eze Connaught, nna nke onye-isi nke e gbuworo, zutere Diarmiud na ndị agha ya na CUILDREMNE, lụrụ ọgụ ma merie ya, na-egbu egbu dị egwu - puku mmadụ atọ nwụrụ, ụfọdụ na-ekwu, na-ahapụ ya n'ọhịa. - Akụkọ banyere agbụrụ Irish. Ihe odide ala ala peeji #4, p.163.

Tara Falls gbachiri nkịtị!

Site na ọnwụ Eze Diarmiud ka ọchịchị nke afọ iri abụọ na otu gachara, okpueze IRELAND laghachiri n'alaka Eugenian nke NORTHERN NIALS - Ụlọ Nzukọ nke TARA dara jụụ! Ọzọkwa, na Diarmiud na-agafe, eze ikpeazụ nke akara nke Gathelus-onye na-ekwu na okpukpe Celtic ochie nke na-ekpere arụsị - wepụrụ; na ahịrị ndị eze Kraịst malitere na DALRIADA OF SCOTLAND.
Thomas Moore na-ekwu na n'oge ọchịchị Diarmait "Ụlọ Nzukọ ma ọ bụ Ụlọikpe TARA oge ochie, bụ nke, ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, a na-enwe ọgbakọ AKWỤKWỌ AKWỤKWỌ AKWỤKWỌ ỤWA nke mba ahụ, na-ahụ, ruo oge ikpeazụ, ndị eze ya na ndị isi ya gbakọtara n'ime ya. ogige; na ihe kpatara mgbapụ nke oche iwu nke a na-asọpụrụ na-egosi na ike nke usoro ụka sirila rịgoro n'ụzọ dị ukwuu.” (Akụkọ nke Ireland, p.255).

Ronald Hutton na-ekwukwa banyere ọdịda nke alaeze Irish PAGAN:
N'ime narị afọ nke isii, ikpere arụsị ndị Ireland ọ̀ dara. EZE ikpeazu ime ememe FEIS, alụmdi na nwunye ihe atụ nke chi nwanyị nkuzi, bụ DIARMAIT [Diarmiud] MAC CERBAILL na TARA N'afọ 560. Diarmait n'onwe ya nwere… aha ọjọọ n'akụkọ akụkọ Ndị Kraịst nke Irish, dịka onye iro nke ndị nsọ na onye nkwado nke mmiri mmiri… (The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles. Basil Blackwell Ltd. Oxford. 1991. P.263).

Columba na-ewepụ Nkume ahụ

Columba malitere ozugbo iweghachi LIA FAIL n'ugwu Tara na, ya na mmadụ iri na abụọ n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya, gawara n'ofe oke osimiri gaa n'obere agwaetiti IONA. Ha ji ụgbọ mmiri banye n'ọnụ mmiri dị n'agwaetiti ORONSAY nke dị na ndịda Hebrides, wee si n'ebe ahụ rute ebe ikpeazụ na IONA.

Agwaetiti Iona bụ akụkụ nke SCOTIC DALRIADA nke ndị SCOTS na-achị ma na-achị. KING COAL, onye n’oge a chịrị ebe ahụ, bụ onye sitere na Fergus Mor McErc na ezinụlọ TIR-CONAILL. N'ezie, ọ bụ onye ikwu Columba! Nye onye bu LIA FAIL eze a nyere onyinye ala ebe Columba na ndị na-eso ụzọ ya nwere ike wuo ụlọ ma guzobe ebe obibi ndị mọnk.
Otu n’ime ihe mbụ Columba mere mgbe ọ bịarutere bụ itinye Ogidi-nkume Jekọb n’ime ụka nke Fergus wuru na mbụ. Ọ chụpụrụ ndị ụkọchukwu DRUID ndị ọgọ mmụọ bi n’agwaetiti ahụ. A maara Iona dị ka INNIS NAN DRUIDHNEAH ("AKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWASỊ"" na ọ bụ ebe dị nsọ ogologo oge tupu Columba daa na 563.
Mgbe e wuchara obere ebe obibi, Iona “mere n’ebe a kacha mara amara nke KRAỊSTỊCHỊ CELTIC, ógbè nne nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ndị mọnk, bụ́ ebe e si ziga ndị ozi ala ọzọ maka ntọghata Scotland na n’ebe ugwu England….” (Encyclopedia Britannica. mbipụta 1943. Vol. .12, p.573).

Columba ọ bụ onye na-ezisa ozi ọma?

Mgbe ihe niile dị n'usoro na ụlọ ndị a na-aga, Columba malitere ime njem site na Iona banye PICTLAND, na-eleta eze Pictish BRUIDE na opekata mpe otu oge. Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu na isi ebumnobi Columba bụ imegharị foto ndị ahụ gaa n'Iso Ụzọ Kraịst; mana enwere nsogbu na nkwenye a. The Encyclopedia Britannica kwuru, sị:

Ndị SCOTS esiwo na Ireland, ala Ndị Kraịst bịa, ma weta okpukpe ha na ha, na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst anọgidewo na-aga n’ihu site na Rom TIMES, ma ọ bụ e megharịala, na Strathclyde. Na mmalite narị afọ nke ise, St. Ninian ekwusawo ozi ọma na Strathclyde ma ziga ndị na-eso ụzọ ya ka ha gaa CONVERT PICTLAND, ma ọ ga-abụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ntọala okpukpe dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Scotland, nke a na-ekwukarị na St. Columba, n'ezie. ỤBỌCHỊ SITE NA MKWA NDỊ ỌZỌ MMADỤ KA Ochie. Afọ ole na ole tupu St. Columba abata na Iona, otu nnukwu onye nkuzi nke Ndị Kraịst, nke a maara dị ka St. Kentigern ma ọ bụ St. Mungo, nọ na-arụ ọrụ na Strathclyde, na ebumnuche ya ka ekwuru ntọala nke obodo Glasgow n'ọdịnihu. ST. COLUMBA, YA mere, enweghị ike ịsị na ọ tụgharịrị SCOTLAND…. ( mbipụta 5. Mpịakọta 1943, p.20-154).
Ode akwụkwọ Charles Thomas rịbakwara ihe nhụsianya a dị ịtụnanya:

N’ebe ọzọ na Ndụ [nke Columba], ezin’ụlọ ole na ole ndị Pictish, n’etiti mba a kọwara dị ka ndị ọgọ mmụọ riri nne, ka a tọghatara wee mee baptizim. Echiche Irish ma ọ bụ DALRIADIC nke ndụ Columba na ọrụ na Iona, bụ nke a ga-edobe megide ụdị foto ahụ na nke bụ ihe Adomnan [onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ nke narị afọ nke asaa nke Columba] na-enye anyị, na-egosi na IONA, MULL na DALRIADIC ARGYLL REGION BERE N'ALAWA. NKE SCOTI, nyefere (ma ọ bụ merie) foto ndị ahụ n'oge mbụ. Ọkwa nke Iona [mgbe ahụ] pụtara dị ka nke PRINCIPAL MONASTIC CENTER FOR THE IRISH COLONIES, kọntaktị na foto ndị a bụ SECONDARY ELEMENT.

Kathleen Hughes nwụrụ anwụ, na nyocha PENETRATING, kwubiri na ọ BỤGHỊ OKWU OKWU na Columba tụgharịrị wee mee eze eze PICTISH baptizim, ma na ọ bụ onye na-ezisa ozi ọma nke mba n'ụzọ ọ bụla. The (mbubreyo 6th na 7th narị afọ) ntọala Columban sitere na Iona na Pictland dị ntakịrị karịa 'Obere CELLS, guzobere NA-ENWEGHỊ nkwado eze, na-egosipụta ntakịrị mmetụta na ọha mmadụ.' Ọ bụrụ na ozi Pictish nke Columba bụụrụ ngwa ngwa na ihe ịga nke ọma n'ọtụtụ ebe, na-emegide mrị ahịa Irish na-atụgharị azụ nke ọrụ ndụ Patrick; ọ bụrụ na ọ tụgharịrị eze Pictish Bruide na ogige ya; Ọ bụrụ na o hiwe ụlọ ụka na ebe obibi ndị mọnk na Pictland niile na-akpakọrịta na ụlọ nne na IONA mgbe niile - mgbe ahụ na 690 Adomnan gaara ekwu ya. MA Ọ emeghị, anyị aghaghịkwa ịnakwere nkwubi okwu Dr. Hughes. Ihe akaebe mbụ anyị na-egosi na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst bụ nnukwu mmetụta na obodo Pictish na-abịa mgbe Adomnan nwụsịrị (704), ya na mkparita ụka dị n'etiti Eze Nechton na ụka Northumbrian. - Celtic Britain. Thames na Hudson, Inc. NY 1986. P.104.
Ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ eziokwu, gịnị mere Columba ji gaa Iona ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị izisa ndị ọgọ mmụọ nke Scotland ozi ọma? Ọ gara iguzobe oche-eze nke JUDAH na SCOTLAND na igbo mkpa ime mmụọ nke ndị ya bụ SCOTS!!

"Liber Vitreus"

Afọ itoolu ka Columba rutere Iona na CORONATION STONE Conal, eze Dalriadic Scots na ọdịda anyanwụ Scotland, nwụrụ. AIDAN, bụ́ nwa Gauran, nọchiri anya ocheeze ahụ. Ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị mmadụ ji kwanyere Columba ugwu dị elu, yana gbasara eze ahụ ahapụla nso nso a, nke mere na a họpụtara ya ka ọ mee emume nraranye n'ochichi nke eze ọhụrụ. Dị ka ọdịnala si kwuo, "Columba anọghị na mbụ, ọ chọghị ime ememe a [okpueze AIDAN na LIA FAIL]; ma MMỤTA, dị ka ndị na-ede akụkọ ndụ ya si kwuo, pụtara n’ihu ya n’abalị, na-ejide akwụkwọ a na-akpọ ‘AKWỤKWỌ enyo nke Echichi nke Ndị Eze,’ nke o tinyere n’aka ndị Nsọ, ma nye ya iwu ka o nye eze AIDAN iwu, dịka o siri kwuo. gaa na ntụzịaka nke akwụkwọ ahụ. Ekwesịrị ịkpọ LIBER VITREUS a site na iji iko ma ọ bụ kristal kpuchie mkpuchi ya. ( History of Ireland, nke Thomas Moore dere. Ihe odide ala ala peeji p.247).
Dị ka E. Raymond Capt si akọwa, “Echichiri Aidan okpueze nke Scotland n'ụkpụrụ CORONATION nke ejirila kemgbe site n'aka ndị eze nọchiri anya nke Scotland na England. Ememe ahụ gụnyere CONSECRATION nke na-ekwupụta ọdịnihu nke ụmụ, ụmụ ụmụ na ụmụ ụmụ Aidan, kpọmkwem dị ka JACOB mere mgbe ọ gọziri ụmụ ya tupu ọ nwụọ.” (Ogidi Jekọb, p.45).
Otu nwoke aha ya bụ Martene, onye bụ onye na-eme nchọpụta na onye edemede banyere ihe ochie nke ụka, na-ezo aka na nraranye nke Aidan nke Columba dị ka ihe kacha ochie n'ịgọzi ndị eze n'oge Ndị Kraịst nke ọ hụrụ n'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ. . N’ezie, nke a bụ ihe dị ịrịba ama n’atụmatụ JEHOVAH Chineke zubere banyere EZINỤLỌ EZE nke Juda nke gaje ịchị ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị Ya bụ́ Izrel n’ebe obibi ha họpụtara na narị afọ ndị ga-abịa!

Council nke Drumceatt

N'oge na-adịghị anya ka echichichara Aidan, onye nzọrọ ya n'ocheeze nke Dalriadic Scots na Argyll dabeere na agbụrụ ya site na ndị isi oge ochie nke Dalriada (Carbre Riada karịsịa), kwadoro ikike nketa ya na ọchịchị IRISH DALRIADA. Onye eze Irish AIDUS gbara aka na nkwupụta a. E kwekọrịtara na ihe dị iche n'etiti ha ga-edobere ndị isi obodo Ireland na NEW CENTER nke ọchịchị eze Irish dị na DRUMCEATT, ULSTER. “N'ịga n'obere ụgbọ mmiri, nke ndị mọnk ole na ole gara, ndị senti [Columba] na eze duziri ụzọ ha gaa n'ebe ugwu; na, MGBE ỊKỤTAsịrị ebili mmiri na-eme ihe ike n'oké osimiri, rutere n'ọnụ ọnụ osimiri ahụ nke na-abanye na Lough Foyle, wee si ebe ahụ gawa Drumceat." ( History of Ireland, nke Thomas Moore, p.247).
Mgbe Eze Aidan na Columba rutere Drumceatt, nzukọ ahụ zukọtara iji kwupụta ikpe ha banyere ajụjụ dị n'etiti ndị eze abụọ ahụ:
N'elu ala nke sitere na Carbre Riada, onye, ​​​​dị ka anyị hụworo, e nyere onyinye, N'etiti narị afọ nke Atọ, nke akụkụ nile nke COUNTY OF ANTRIM [na Ulster] nke hiwere ókèala a na-akpọ. , site na mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu, Dalriada, eze Aidan KWESỊRỊ RỊRỊRỊTA ỌRỊRỊ YA n'aka ọbụbụeze nke ókèala ahụ, ma kwado na, dịka nke ezinụlọ ya, ekwesịrị ịhapụ ya, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ozuzu ya, ma ọ dịkarịa ala n'akụkụ ụfọdụ, n'ịkwụ ụgwọ ụtụ isi. nye eze Ireland, na site na ibu di otua nke metutara ndi ozo nke ala eze. N’aka nke ọzọ, IRISH MONARCH kwuru na ókèala ahụ a na-ekwu bụ akụkụ nke ọchịchị ya, na mgbe ọ bụla, ya na ndị ọzọ, na-edobe aghụghọ na onyinye; na, tupu ndị Dalridian aghọọ ndị ọchịchị na Britain [Scotland], ndị isi ahụ na-akwụ ụgwọ ụtụ dị otú ahụ mgbe nile, ma ọ bụ nhọpụta nke ndị isi ya n'ocheeze na North Britain enweghị ike ime mgbanwe ọ bụla na mmekọrịta ya na ọchịchị eze Irish. N'agbanyeghị njikọ ya ama ama na eze AIDAN, nnukwu ntụkwasị obi zuru oke n'echiche ikpe ziri ezi nke Columba, na naanị ya ka e bu ụzọ ziga mkpebi nke ajụjụ ahụ. Na ọdịda ya, Otú ọ dị, ikwupụta echiche ọ bụla gbasara ya, ọrụ nke ikpe ikpe e nyefere St. Colman - nwoke maara nke ọma, dị ka a gwara anyị, na mmụta gbasara iwu na nke ụka, onye, ​​na ihe doro anya, na Dalriada. ịbụ obodo Irish, enweghị ike ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ isiokwu, n'akụkụ ọ bụla, n'aka eze ukwu nke IRELAND [AIDUS], nyere mkpebi ya megide nkwupụta nke eze Aidan. - Ibid, Pp.248-250.
Site n'oge a gaa n'ihu, SCOTTISH COLONY IN ARGYLL GAARA N'ụzọ nke ya wee bụrụ ndị nwere onwe ha na mba Nne, IRELAND.
Columba na Eze Aidan wee pụọ na kansụl na Ulster wee laghachi na Iona.
N'afọ 597 ọnwụ bịara Colombia. N'ime ọnwa Mee nke afọ ahụ, ọ gara n'ugbo dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke àgwàetiti ahụ bụ́ ebe ụmụnne ya na-akọ ihe ndị dị mkpa maka ịdị ndụ nke ebe obibi ahụ. “N’ỤBỌCHỊ Satọdee n’izu ahụ, ọ gara n’ọba nnukwu ụlọ ebe a na-edebe ihe oriri n’ime ya, ma ṅụrịa ọṅụ na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa ọ chọtara n’ebe ahụ, bụ́ nke ga-enye ndị ọ hụrụ n’anya ego n’ụba n’afọ ahụ. Site n’ịnụ ọkụ n’obi nke ukwuu ọ gọziri ụlọ-akụ na ọ ga-adị mgbe nile ma nye ọtụtụ ndị odibo nke Chineke. Mgbe ahụ, ọ sịrị ndị guzo ya gburugburu: 'Ụbọchị a n'ime akwụkwọ nsọ ka a na-akpọ Sabbath, nke pụtara izu ike. Ma ubọchi ta bu ubọchi-izu-ike nyem n'ezie, n'ihi na ọ bu ubọchi ikpe-azu nke ndum nādọb͕u onwe-ya n'ọlu, ọ bu kwa n'elu ya ka m'nēguzosi ike. Ma n'abalị a… m ga-ejekwa n'ụzọ ndị nna m.'...N'ọgwụgwụ ụbọchị ahụ, mgbe oge ruru maka VIGILS izu ike [ekpere mgbede], mgbe o ruru na njedebe nke ibe, o wesara mkpịsị akwụkwọ ya, na-ekwu. : 'Ka Baithen dee ndị ọzọ.' Ma okwu ikpeazụ ya e dere ede bụ nke dị n'abụ abụ nke iri atọ na atọ - 'Ndị na-achọ Jehova, ọ dịghị ezi ihe ga-akọ ha.'
“Ya mere okwu mbụ nke onye nọchiri ya…Baithen, ga-ede bụ: ‘Bịanụ, ụmụntakịrị, na-erubere m isi. M ga-akụziri unu ịtụ egwu Onyenwe anyị.” ( Akụkọ nke agbụrụ Irish, nke Seumas MacManus dere. mbipụta Revised. The Devin-Adair Co., Connecticut. 1992. Pp.172-173).
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, onye a dị ịrịba ama nke Jehova Chineke, na onye na-elekọta nkume nke akara aka, gara n'izu ike ya.

Ebe e liri ndị eze!

Ọ bụ ihe a na-ejighị n'aka ogologo oge CORONATION STONE dị na Iona. Otú ọ dị, a ghaghị iwepụ ya tupu VIKING RAID na-agbawa obi n'àgwàetiti ahụ na 793. "N'ime oge nke afọ ise, Norse freebooters PLUNDEDED AND SLEW na Lindisfarne na Jarrow na Northumbria, Morganwg na South Wales, Lambey Island (Rechru) n'ebe ugwu. nke Dublin dị na Ireland, na Kintyre na Isle nke mmadụ, na n'agwaetiti dị nsọ nke IONA nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke SCOTLAND…. Ihe a niile bụ ihe ngosi nke ọdachi nke ọdịnihu na-agaghị ekwe omume." (A History of the Vikings, nke Gwyn Jones dere. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1984. P.195).
O doro anya na Columba nwere onyinye ibu amụma. E wezụga ikwusa ọdịnihu nke ụmụ EZE AIDAN, o yiri ka o buru amụma banyere ọdịnihu nke àgwàetiti dị nsọ nke Iona gabiga mbibi nke ndị Viking: “N’ebe a, n’ebe dị nta ma ọ bụ nke tara akpụ, a ka ga-enye nsọpụrụ dị ukwuu, a gaghị asọpụrụ ya. naanị site n'aka ndị eze na ndị nke Scots, ma ndị ọchịchị nke mba ọzọ na ndị obi ọjọọ na ndị ha na-achị. N’oke nsọpụrụ kwa, ndị nwoke nke ụka ndị ọzọ ka a ga-eme ya.” Amụma a emezuwo nke ukwuu! Kemgbe oge Columba, ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa si n'akụkụ ụwa mepere emepe eletala Iona. Ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ, a na-etinye ozu ndị eze na ndị ama ama na oche eze nke mba Scotic - dịka TARA bụ ebe etiti olili tupu Eze Diarmiad anwụọ.
Na Buchanan's History of Scotland, anyị na-ahụ ndekọ ndị a:
N'ime Abbey nke Saint Columba, ndị bishọp nke Isles doziri ebe obibi ha, mgbe ndị Bekee weghaara oche ochie ha na EUBONIA. N'etiti mkpọmkpọ ebe a ka nwere ebe a na-eli ozu ma ọ bụ ebe a na-eli ozu, nke a na-ahụkarị na EZINỤLỌ EZINỤLỊ N'ỤWA Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa, nke, nke pụtara ìhè n'elu ndị ọzọ, guzo n'ili atọ buru ibu, na ntakịrị anya n'ebe ibe ha nọ; N’elu ihe ndị a ka a na-edokwasị ụlọ nsọ dị iche iche e chere ihu n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, e nwekwara obere tebụl n’akụkụ ha nke dị n’Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ. Nke ahụ dị n'etiti, nwere aha ya, "TUMULUS REGUM SCOTIAE" ili nke ndị eze SCOTLAND, n'ihi na n'ebe ahụ ka e kwuru na e liri eze iri anọ na asatọ nke ndị Scots. Ihe e dere n’aka nri ya bụ “TUMULUS REGUM HIBERNIAE,” bụ́ ili ozu nke ndị eze IRELAND, bụ́ ebe a kọrọ na ndị eze Iriland anọ ga-ezu ike. Na n'aka ekpe ka a kanyere, "TUMULUS REGUM NORVEGIAE," ili nke ndị eze NORWAY, asịrị izugbe kenyere ya ntụ nke ndị eze asatọ nke Norway. — P.47.
Dị ka Gerhard Herm si kwuo, sị: “N’ebe a na-eli ozu ka e liri ndị eze Scotland nile ruo narị afọ nke iri na otu, gụnyere Duncan I. na ogbu mmadụ, Macbeth [nke a ma ama Shakespeare].” (Ndị Celt, p.256).

Lia Fail na-aga Argyll

Dị ka E. Raymond Capt si kwuo: "Na IONA, a nọgidere na-eji 'STONE LIA FAIL' mee ihe dị ka nkume CORONATION nke ndị eze DALRIADIC ruo mgbe e wepụrụ ya na DUNSTAFFNAGE [a nnukwu ụlọ dị na LOCH ETIVE], na MAINLAND OF SCOTLAND JUST East OF. IONA, bụ́ ebe e mere Ndị nwe Scotland ka ọ bụrụ ndị isi.” (Ogidi Jekọb, p.47). Enwere ọdịnala Scottish na-achọsi ike nke na-ekwu na e mere CLAN MAC DOUGALL onye na-elekọta nkume Coronation na Dunstaffnage ruo mgbe ewepụrụ ya na SCONE na Perthshire:
….Ọ bụrụ na ezi nwa Mac DOUGALL nwere ntutu na-acha uhie uhie na-enweghị ntụpọ ga-eguzo n'ụlọ ụka ochie nke Dunstaffnage wee tie mkpu agha nke ndị Scots, “GỤKWUO GBASARA Ọdụm SILVER,” kama nkwughachi, ọ ga-anụ mmụọ mmụọ. olu sị, "Olee ebe Nkume ahụ dị?"
Mgbe e wepụrụ nkume ahụ na DUNSTAFFNAGE, nnukwu ụlọ a ghọrọ ebe etiti ahịrị ndị eze Scotland.
N'ikpeazụ, PICTS ghọrọ ndị kasị elu n'ebe ugwu Scotland na, mgbe ọtụtụ agha gasịrị, nwetara ikike n'isi ma ndị Scots nke Dalrida na British nke Strathclyde. Ọchịchị Pictish adịteghị aka. "Mgbe ahụ, foto ndị ahụ nwere ike ịda mbà site na mwakpo nke ndị NORSEMEN, bụ ndị bu ụzọ wakpoo ụsọ mmiri na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 8, na, ihe dị ka 835, malitere ime ụlọ na-adịgide adịgide." (Encyclopedia Britannica, mbipụta 1943. Vol.20, p.155).
Na 843, ka Picts si otu a na-agba mbọ ịkwụsị mwakpo Viking, ndị SCOTS tụpụrụ ndị isi Pictish ha wee kwuo na ocheeze Pictish. N'otu afọ a, KENNETH MACALPIN, bụ eze ndị Scots, ka e chiri okpueze n'elu nkume LIA FAIL dị ka Eze mbụ nke UNITED ALAEZE OF THE picts na scots.

Kenneth bufere nkume ka ọ bụrụ Scone

Omume Kenneth MacAlpin, mgbe ọ natachara okpueze nke United Kingdom, E. Raymond Capt kwuru:
Otu n'ime ihe mbụ o mere dị ka Eze bụ ịchọta Ụka ​​na SCONE (n'akụkụ Perth, Scotland) n'ihi na ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka o nwetara mmeri ya bụ isi na foto. Kenneth wee nweta “Nkume LIA Ụgha” ahụ e        KWESI SIN NA ỌRỤ, ma dọba ya n’otu ugwu dị n’akụkụ aha ya bụ “Moot Hill” ma ọ bụ “Ugwu Kwere.” — Ogidi Jekọb, p.47).
LG Pine, n’akwụkwọ ya bụ́ The Highland Clans, na-ekwu na “SCONE bụ ebe dị nsọ nke alaeze Pictish wee ghọọ isi obodo nke NOW UNITED REALM IN PLACE OF DUNSTAFFNAGE IN ARGYLL, bụ́ ebe bụbu etiti usoro eze ndị Scotland. A na-ekwukarị na nkume ahụ bụ nke e ji chie ndị isi eze nke IRELAND okpueze na TARA, ọbụnakwa echekwabara, na Nkume CORONATION IRISH bụ nke Jekob kwụkwasịrị isi ya na Betel.” (Charles E. Tuttle, Inc. Rutland, Vermont. 1972. P.25).
Akwụkwọ bụ́ The History of Scotland Its Highlands, Regiments and Clans, nke James Brown dere, na-ekwu na “Mgbanwe nke oche ọchịchị nke KENNETH [MacAlpin] mere na rịgoro PICTISH ocheeze, site na INVERLOCHAY, isi obodo SCOTS, ruo ABERNETHY, sonyekwara. site na Mwepụ nke oche MARBLE, akara ngosi nke ọbụbụeze, SITE n'ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ TO SCONE, dị ka ọ nweghị ihe ga-emerụ ndị GAELIC nke ugwu ugwu….(Vol.I. Francis A. Niccolls & Co. Edinburgh, London & Boston 1909. P.155).

The Encyclopedia Britannica na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ỌHỤRỤ CENTER nke usoro ọmụmụ Juda:

SCONE, parish nke Perthshire, Scotland, nwere OLD SCONE, saịtị nke abbey na PALACE, yana New Scone, obodo ọgbara ọhụrụ, 2 kilomita n'akụkụ ugwu Perth, na nso akụkụ aka ekpe nke [osimiri] TAY…. CAPITAL OF PICTAVIA, alaeze nke ugwu Picts, na-anọchi anya Forteriot…. Alexander I. hiwere ABBEY na 1115, mana ogologo oge tupu ụbọchị a SCONE bụbu ebe etiti nke ECCLESIASTICAL ACTIVITY na oche nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk. A na-ebo KENNETH [MacAlpin] butere Nkume nke akara aka, nke e chiri ndị eze CELTIC okpueze ya, SITE DUNSTAFFNAGE CSTLE NA LOCH ETIVE, ma tinye ya na SCONE, MGBE a kpọgara ya na WESTMINSTER dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. oche oche oche eze) nke Edward I. na 1296. E chiri ọtụtụ n'ime ndị eze SCOTTISH okpueze na SCONE, ọrụ ikpeazụ e mere na Jan.1, 1651, mgbe Charles II. natara okpueze. Ndị Ndozigharị ọkụ gbara Abbey na ụlọ Scone ọkụ na 1559, n'afọ sokwa ya, e nyere ndị Ruthven ala ndị ahụ. - mbipụta 1943. Mpịakọta 20, p.135.

Ọchịchị mbụ

Onye ode akwụkwọ E. Raymond Capt na-ede maka emume nchichi nke mbụ na Abbey nke Scone:
Otu n'ime ihe ndekọ mbụ banyere CORONATION ka echekwara na akụkọ John nke Fordun, onye Scotland na-ede akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwụrụ n'ihe dị ka AD 1384. Ọ na-agwa anyị na e jiri nkume nkume mee ihe n'ochichi nke Alexander III. na AD 1249:
“…. ma ebe e debere ya n’oche ọchịchị, ewerekwa uwe silk chọọ ya mma ma kee ya ihe ọla edo, Bishọp St. Andrew’s, ndị ọzọ na-enyere ya aka, doro eze ya nsọ, bụ́ eze n’onwe ya nọ ọdụ, dị ka o kwesịrị, n’elu ụwa. REGAL oche - ya bụ, nkume - na ntị na ndị ọzọ a ma ama na-etinye uwe n'okpuru ụkwụ ya na ehulata ikpere, n'ihu nkume. A na-echekwa nkume a nke ọma na ebe obibi ndị mọnk ahụ [na SCONE] maka idoju anya nke ndị eze Scotland; ọ dịghịkwa ndị eze ọ bụla nke na-agaghị achị n’ebe ọ bụla na Scotland, ọ gwụla ma ha nwere, mgbe ha natara aha eze, nke mbụ nọ n’elu nkume ROYAL A NA SCONE, bụ́ nke ndị eze oge ochie bụ́ ‘SEDES SUPERIOR’ ma ọ bụ isi oche.” — Ogidi Jekọb, p.48.
Na mbụ, King Kenneth II., bụ onye nwụrụ na 995, nwere CORONATION STONE n'elu osisi pedestal n'ihu ebe ịchụàjà dị elu nke Abbey nke Scone. “Ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ a nwere ogwe osisi nke a pụrụ ibuli ma ọ bụ wetuo ya dị ka ịdị elu nke eze si dị ka e kpuwe okpueze, na-eme ka eze nwee ike ịnọdụ ala na nkasi obi na nkwanye ùgwù, a na-ahazi kilt ya iji kpuchie Nkume CORONATION kpamkpam. N'otu oge ahụ, Eze ahụ nwere ihe odide nke kanyere n'otu akụkụ nke nkume:
"Enwere m obi ụtọ, Scoti quocunque,
Invenient lapidum regnare tenentur ibidem.
"Nsụgharị:
"Ọ bụrụ na akara aka na-aga nke ọma, olee ebe a chọtara nkume a,
Ndị SCOTS ka a ga-ekpube ndị eze nke mpaghara ahụ okpueze.
Amụma a mezuru n’ezie mgbe EZE JAMES nke Isii. NKE SCOTLAND ghọrọ JAMES I. OF ENGLAND. Ekwesiri ighota na ulo eze nke BRITAIN nke di ugbu a sitere na ndi eze Scottish, site na Queen Elizabeth nke Bohemia, ada James VI., onye nwa ya nwanyi Sophia lụrụ Onye Nhoputa nke Hanover; nwa ha nwoke ghọrọ EZE GEORGE I nke Briten.” (Ibid,. P.48).

Edward I. Na-ejide Nkume ahụ

Alexander III. nwụrụ na 1286, na-ahapụ ocheeze nye nwa nwa nwa ya na naanị nwa dị ndụ. A maara dị ka nwa agbọghọ Norway, nwa ọhụrụ ahụ nwụrụ na 1290 mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa. Nke a wetara ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Scotland, ebe ụmụ iri na atọ sitere n'aka ndị mbụ chịrị ọchịchị na-achị Juda. Ndị Scots jụrụ EDWARD I. OF ENGLAND, nke ama ama maka amamihe ya, ka o kpee ikpe. Nke a ka o kwetara ime - na usoro ndị Scots na-amata ya dị ka "onyeisi"; ma o tinyere aka n’aha John de Baliol, nwa nwa David I. na onye isi pretender na oche-eze Scotland. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ama ama Scotland na-amabuburu “ịchịisi” Edward na esemokwu ahụ na, na 1292, mgbe o duchara ndị agha Bekee banye Scotland, Edward kpọsara John de Baliol eze ọhụrụ nke Scotland.
William Rishanger kọwara nchichi nke John Baliol na Chronicle ya, nke e dere n'ihe dị ka 1327: "John de Balioll, na oriri na-esonụ nke St. Andrew's, enịm n'elu THE REGAL STONE, nke JACOB debere n'okpuru isi ya mgbe o si Bersabee gawa. Haran, e chiri okpueze n’ụka n’ụka nke akwụkwọ nsọ oge niile na Scone….”
Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị isi obodo Scotland, na ọtụtụ ndị Scottish, na-ewe oké iwe na nnyonye anya Bekee na ihe omume mba ha. N'inye ọchịchọ nke ndị mmadụ maka njedebe nke nchịkwa Bekee na ala ahụ, Baliol malitere njikọ aka na French na 1295. N'oge a ndị France na-ebuso England agha. Baliol wee kpọkọta ndị Scotland ka ha nupụ isi megide Edward, bụ onye kụdara ndị agha Baliol na Dunbar n'ọnwa Eprel, 1296. N'ihi ya, Edward nyere iwu ka e were Scotland banye n'England; na John de Baliol chụpụrụ. E tinyere Scotland ozugbo n'okpuru ndị agha.
Iji mebie ahịrị eze ndị Scotland, Edward wee jide CORONATION STONE ma nye iwu ka ebuga ya na Westminster Abbey na London:
A na-ekwu na Edward kwuru nsọpụrụ Scots maka “Nkume OF SCONE.” Ọ ma banyere OMENALA nke sitere n’ihe odide ochie nke Eze Kenneth nke Abụọ. na n'ebe ọ bula Nkume ahu gādi, eze Ọbara GAEL gābu eze. N'ịchọ imeri Omenala A, o mere ka kpọga nkume ahụ na WESTMINSTER ABBEY, ebe, kemgbe ahụ, a na-eji ya kpọrọ ihe.
Ọ bụghị nanị na e nyere Edward nkume nkume ahụ maka idebe ya kamakwa, mkpanaka ọla edo, Okpueze SCOTLAND na ụfọdụ okpueze. Iji gosi nkwanye ugwu o nwere maka Nkume OF SCONE, Edward wuru otu oche mara mma nke HARDWOOD, ụkwụ isii na sentimita asaa n'ịdị elu, nke ọ ga-eji jide nkume. Amara dị ka “oche oche nke Saint Edward” ma ọ bụ “Oche Ndị Ọchịchị,” ka edobere ya n'ụlọ ụka akpọrọ aha ya.
Ndị SCOTS mechara kwuo ya [nkume ahụ], n'ihe metụtara Nkwekọrịta Northampton, na 1328, na EDWARD II. kwere nkwa iweghachi nkume ahụ Robert the Bruce. E weghachiri okpueze ahụ, mkpanaka, emerald, pearl, na rubi. Mana Nkume ahụ ka ndị London ji ugwu nke na ha agaghị ekwe ka ewepụ ya. N’agbanyeghị ebe ọ nọ taa, Omenala Ochie bụ́ na n’ebe ọ bụla Nkume ahụ kwesịrị ịdị, “eze ọbara Gaelik ga-achị” akwụsịbeghị. EZE JAMES VI. OF SCOTLAND e kpube okpueze na nkume na Westminster Abbey mgbe ọ ghọrọ JAMES I. OF ENGLAND; na, taa ọmarịcha Queen Britain bụ SCOTTISH. — Ogidi Jekọb, p.53.
Ọ bụghị naanị Queen Elizabeth II. Ndị Scotland, Ọ BỤ N'EZINỤLỤ EZE JUDAH!
Brigadier G. Wilson, na traktị ya Co-Incidences? Ntụ aka na Heritage Anyị, na-agbakwụnye nkọwa ole na ole:
A maghị na mgbe EDWARD I. weghaara Nkume CORONATION n'aka ndị Scots o bupụrụ akara ha dị oke ọnụ ahịa na usoro ọchịchị nke ọchịchị na ọchịchị mba, yana akwụkwọ niile enwere ike ịhụ gbasara nnwere onwe na nnwere onwe nke Scotland.
Na nzaghachi nye arịrịọ siri ike nke ndị Scots maka nlọghachi ha enwere ihe mere a ga-eji kwere na Edward opekata mpe tụlere iweghachi 'ARCHIVES' na akara nke ọchịchị, gụnyere 'White Wand ma ọ bụ mkpanaka' ha ji akpọrọ ihe na 'Rood Cross': mana ọ jụsịrị nke ukwuu. iji weghachi CORONATION STONE. Ọ dịghị ihe e mere banyere ya ruo mgbe na-eto eto EDWARD III. bia n'ocheeze. Ntorobịa na na-amalite ọchịchị ya ọ dị njikere karịa nna nna ya Edward I. Ọ kpalitere TREATY OF NORTHAMPTON na The Bruce, na alụmdi na nwunye e mere ndokwa n'etiti nwa Bruce na onye nketa na nwanne Edward. Edward III. kwetara iweghachi 'Archives' na akara mba ndị ọzọ niile nke ekwuru na Nkwekọrịta ahụ, mana enwere (nke pụtara ìhè) NOKWỤKWỌ maka iweghachi nkume ahụ - eleghị anya n'ihi na nke a 'agaghị ekwe omume'! A kọrọ na ụmụ amaala LONDON jụrụ ikwe ka o chebaara ikewa ya na ya! — P.6.

Nkume ahụ apụọ!

Isi nke ikpeazụ na akụkọ nke Lia Fail bụ ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ - dịka ihe na-atọ ụtọ na juputara na ihe omimi dịka ndị mbụ niile! Ka E. Raymond Capt kọọ akụkọ na-adọrọ mmasị:
N'abalị ekeresimesi, 1950, ebe ezumike nke St. Edward's Chapel dị na Westminster Abbey kwughachiri na egwu dị ụtọ nke Noel. N'ime Chapel ahụ guzoro oche oche Coronation nke Britain, n'okpuru ya ka Nkume CORONATION, guzo dịka ha guzoro na narị afọ asaa. N'ime jụụ, nhụsianya dị egwu n'isi ụtụtụ ekeresimesi, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-enweghị atụ banyere n'ụlọ ụka St.
Kedu otu na onye, ​​Nkume a, nke dị ihe karịrị kilogram 300, ji aghụghọ mee mmụọ site n'ebe izu ike ya, site na Abbey akpọchiri akpọchi, bụ otu n'ime ihe omimi kachasị ukwuu nke Britain. Ihe mgbawa gbajiri n'ụkwụ nke oche Coronation, mkpirisi mkpirisi, ụfọdụ akara mkpịsị aka, elekere aka na-amaghị ama nke dị na nkume ọkọlọtọ nke ala Abbey, akara n'elu kapeeti nzọụkwụ ebe ịchụàjà ebe a dọkpụrụ nkume ahụ, na a pịrị “JFS” n'oche ahụ. n'onwe ya bụ naanị ihe akaebe nke mpụ "dị nsọ" nke wụrụ Britain niile akpata oyi. Dị ka o kwesịrị ịdị, idozi ụdị mpụ dị otú ahụ ghọrọ ihe mbụ Scotland Yard dị.
N'agbanyeghị enweghị ihe akaebe, a kwenyere na ndị mmadụ na-enwe ọmịiko na SCOTTISH NATIONALIST MOVEMENT zuru Nkume ahụ. — Ogidi Jekọb, p.61.
Otu izu mgbe izu ohi gasịrị, akwụkwọ akụkọ Glasgow - Daily Record - nwetara akwụkwọ ozi na-arịọ ka otu akwụkwọ mkpesa ahụ agbakwunyere gakwuru ndị uwe ojii na nke ọzọ na ndị nta akụkọ. Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Scottish Daily Express nke Disemba 30, 1950 si kwuo, arịrịọ ahụ kwuru ihe ndị a:
Arịrịọ nke ụfọdụ n’ime ndị kacha eguzosi ike n’ihe na nrube isi n’okpuru Onye-eze ya bụ Eze George nke isii ji obi umeala gosi:
Na ndị na-arịọ arịrịọ Onye-nwe ya bụ ndị wepụrụ okwute nke akara aka na Westminster Abbey:
Nke ahụ, n'iwepụ nkume nke akara aka, ha enweghị ọchịchọ imerụ ihe onwunwe nke Onye nwe ya ahụ, ma ọ bụ ịkwanyere Ụka nke ọ bụ onye isi oge:
Na Nkume nke akara aka bụ, otu o sila dị, akara ochie kacha ochie nke mba Scotland na, n'ike ewepụrụ na SCOTLAND ma debe ya na England n'imebi nkwa nke onye bu ya ụzọ, Eze Edward III. nke England, na ebe kwesịrị ekwesị idobere ya bụ n'etiti ndị Scotland nke Onye nwe ya bụ ndị, nke kachasị, jide akara ngosi ahụ:
Ya mere, ndị na-arịọchitere ya ga-eweghachi okwute ngwa ngwa na nchekwa nke ndị ọrụ ebube ya ma ọ bụrụ na onye nwe ya ga-eji obi ọma mesie ha obi ike na n'oge ọ bụla na-abịa Nkume ga-anọgide na Scotland n'ụdị ihe onwunwe ya ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ a ga-ewere. dabara na ya:
Na mmesi obi ike dị otú ahụ agaghị egbochi n'ụzọ ọ bụla iji Nkume mee ihe n'okpukpe ọ bụla nke onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị ga-anọchi ya ma ọ bụ na England ma ọ bụ Scotland:
Na ndị na-arịọ arịrịọ dị umeala n’obi nke Nna-ukwu ya dị njikere ido onwe ha n’okpuru ndị ozi ya ma ọ bụ ndị nnọchi anya ha na-egosi na ha bụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike, dị njikere, na ọ chọsiri ike iweghachi Nkume nke akara aka na idobe ndị ọrụ ebube ya:
Na ndị na-arịọchitere Eze ya, bụ́ ndị jeworo ozi n’ihe ize ndụ na udo, kweghachi nkwa iguzosi ike n’ezi ihe ha ọzọ nye ya, na-azọpụtakwa ikike na ọrụ ha mgbe nile ime mkpesa megide omume nke ndị ozi ya ma ọ bụrụ na omume ndị dị otú ahụ megidere ọchịchọ nke mmụọ nke ndị Eze Ukwu ya. :
N'ịgba ama maka ezi okwukwe nke ndị na-arịọ Onye-eze ya ihe ọmụma ndị a gbasara otu WATCH hapụrụ na Westminster Abbey na Disemba 25, 1950, ka etinyekwara: (1) A rụziri ebe mgbanaka elekere na nso nso a; (2) Ogwe ahụ nke ji eriri aka nri na elekere agbajiela wee rechaa ya:
Enyere ozi a n'ọnọdụ mbinye aka site n'aka ndị na-arịọchitere onye nwe ya, na-atụ egwu egwu.
Site na izu ohi a nke Coronation Stone akụkọ na-atọ ụtọ pụtara:
Na ịdọrọ Nkume ahụ, site na otu mgbanaka IRON (nke etinyere na nsọtụ Nkume nke ọ bụla), n'akụkụ ala Abbey, otu mgbawa oge ochie na Nkume ahụ kewara. Nkume IHE AKA MMADỤ tọrọ ụzọ abụọ. Ibu ya kewara ụzọ abụọ mere ka mwepụ ya na Abbey dị mfe.
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe izu ohi ahụ gasịrị, a na-enye mkpu ma tinye ihe mgbochi okporo ụzọ n'okporo ụzọ niile na-esi na England pụta, a gwara onye ọ bụla ka ọ na-eleba anya maka Nkume - iji kọọ ọnọdụ ọ bụla na-enyo enyo. Ụgbọ ala ahụ, nke e zoro Nkume ahụ dị ka ihe nkwụnye n'azụ oche nke nwere uwe mkpuchi na-akwụsị na nso ókèala Scotland maka mmanụ ụgbọala. Mgbe onye ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ ahụ jụrụ ndị bi n'ụgbọ ala ahụ ma ha nwere Nkume akara aka, ha zara, sị, “Ee n'ezie, ọ dị n'ebe ahụ, ọ dị n'ime akpati [akpati]. N'ikwe ka ụgwọ ọrụ nke ihe karịrị $2000.00 maka ozi na-eduga na mgbake nke Nkume ahụ si na mkpịsị aka ya pụọ, onye ọrụ ahụ na-achị ọchị kwuru, sị, "Ọfọn, ndị uwe ojii anọwo na-ajụ m ihe Scotsman m nyere mmanụ ụgbọala. Ọ bụrụ na ha alọghachi, a ga m agwa ha Nkume ahụ gafere n'ụtụtụ a." — Ogidi Jekọb, p.62-63 .
Ihe àmà na-egosi na ọ bụ ndị na-agba elu na-eji doweling na ciment rụzie nkume ahụ. Tupu ha alụọ ibe abụọ ahụ ọnụ, e debere otu akwụkwọ NSOTTISH NKWUKWU ONWE MERE N'etiti ha. Ikekwe, mgbe ahụ, omume a mere afọ ịhụ mba n'anya Scotland nke tiri mkpu maka mweghachi nke Nkume na Scone. N'ezie, arụmụka ndị ewepụtara na arịrịọ a na-arịọ akwụkwọ akụkọ Scottish Daily Express adịghị mma. AKWỤKWỌ NKE NORTHAMPTON, nke e zoro aka na ya na arịrịọ ahụ, bụ onye kpara nkata n'etiti Edward III. nke England na Robert, Eze nke Scots - Ọ BỤGHỊ n'etiti mba England na Scotland. Ma, ebe ọ bụ na ikike nke MONARCHES abụọ mechara bụrụ nke enyere Queen Elizabeth II. (Queen of the UNITED KINGDOM), ọ dịghị nyefe aha n'etiti ha nwere ike ime ka a bit dị iche taa! ONWETA NKE Nkume nke akara aka ma ọ bụ ọdịda LIA enweghị mgbagha. Ọ bụ nke ndị nketa na ụmụ nke Queen Elizabeth II. ndị nwere ike ịchọta ahịrị ha site na ma Edward III. nke England na Robert, Eze nke Scots.
Capt kwubiri site n'ikwu nke ahụ
N'ikpeazụ, ndị Bekee wetara Nkume nke akara aka. E kechiri ya na ọkọlọtọ Scottish (St. Andrew's Cross) wee hapụ n'elu ebe ịchụàjà dị elu nke Abbey nke Arbroath mebiri emebi na Scotland, mgbe ahụ, a gwara ndị ọchịchị Britain ebe a ga-achọta ya. Ọ bụ na ARBROATH ABBEY ka Eze Robert the Bruce na Scottish Barons chepụtara "Nkwuwapụta nke nnwere onwe" a ma ama nke gụnyere ihe ndị a:
N'ihi na ogologo dị ka otu narị n'ime anyị na-ahapụ ndụ anyị ga-ekwenye na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ ụzọ na English achị. Anyị na-alụ ọgụ ọ bụghị maka otuto, ma ọ bụ maka akụ na ụba ma ọ bụ maka nsọpụrụ, kama naanị na naanị maka nnwere onwe, nke onye ọma ọ bụla adịghị enyefe ma ọ bụghị na ndụ ya. (Ibid, p.63).

Oche ma ọ bụ Nkume?

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eleru anya ma ọlị, ihe dị na akụkọ banyere Coronation Stone kwesịrị iju gị anya - ụfọdụ akwụkwọ na-akpọ ya Nkume, ebe ndị ọzọ na-akpọ ya oche! Kedu ihe ọ bụ, oche ma ọ bụ nkume?
Hector Boece kwuru na Gathelus debere oche nke MARBLE n'obodo Brigance na Spain; ebe Andrew nke Wyntown kwuru na nwa nwoke Gathelus weere Nkume-Ocheeze gaa Ireland. Boece na-ekwu na mgbe Fergus nwa Ferquhard gara enyemaka nke ógbè ahụ site na Scythia, o were ya na nkume nkume nke Destiny wee kpuwe ya okpueze. N’agbanyeghị nke ahụ, n’ebe ndị ọzọ, n’otu ọrụ ahụ, Boece na-ekwu, sị: “Fergus, nwa Ferchard… si Ireland wetara Argyll oche, e wee kpuwe ya okpueze.” N'ịgbaso nke a - dị ka Boece si kwuo - Fergus "wuru obodo na Argyll nke a na-akpọ Beregonium, bụ ebe o debere ya [Ocheeze]." Otú ọ dị, Evenus, eze nke iri na abụọ sitere na Fergus, wuru obodo a na-akpọ Evonium "nke e wepụrụ nkume ahụ..."
Ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị E. Raymond Capt dekọrọ na: "Na Iona 'Nkume Lia Fail' nọgidere na-eji dị ka Coronation STONE nke ndị eze Dalria ruo mgbe e wepụrụ ya na Dunstaffnage..." Ma ọzọ, otu ọ dị, anyị nwere otu ihe mgbagha a mgbe James Brown na-ekwu na "Oche marble, akara ngosi nke ọbụbụeze," bụ Kenneth MacAlpin kpaliri "site na Dunstaffnage ruo Scone…"; ebe akwụkwọ bụ́ Encyclopedia Britannica na-ekwu na “a na-ebo Kenneth [MacAlpin] ebubo na ọ si na Dunstaffnage weta Nkume nke Destiny… ma debe ya na Scone….”
N'ihe ndekọ John nke Fordun banyere nchichi nke Alexander III. na AD 1249, anyị hụrụ na edoro eze ọhụrụ ahụ “n’elu oche eze—ya bụ, Nkume”! Ya mere, m jụrụ ajụjụ ahụ ọzọ- ọ bụ oche ka ọ bụ nkume?
N'ikpeazụ, Edward I. nke England, mgbe ọ weghaara Scotland na England n'afọ 1296, bufere nkume ahụ na Westminster Abbey na London ebe "o wuru oche mara mma nke hardwood… iji jide Nkume." N'ụzọ doro anya, ọ bụ nkume, ọ bụghị oche, ka e bugara London.
Ka Hector Boece, na ya Chronicles of Scotland (mbipụta 1527), chịkọta ihe ndepụta m nyeworo:
Gathelus, onye Grik, nwa nwoke nke Athenian Cecrops ma ọ bụ Argive Neolus [otu onye ahụ], gara Ijipt n'oge Ọpụpụ, ebe ọ lụrụ Scota, ada Fero, na mgbe e bibisịrị ndị agha Ijipt. n'Oké Osimiri Uhie, soro ya gbapụ… ruo mgbe ọ rutere Portingall [Portugal], bụ ebe o rutere, ma hiwe otu ala-eze na Brigantium, ugbu a Compostella. N'ebe a, ọ chịrị n'oche MARBLE, nke bụ "lapis fatalis cathedrae instar," ma ọ bụ nkume na-egbu egbu dị ka oche, na ebe ọ bụla a hụrụ ya na-egosi alaeze nke ndị Scots. N'ime afọ ole na ole, ọ nwere ihe odide a:
N'ezie, Scoti, quocunque locutum
Invenient lapidem, regnare tenentur ibidem.
nke Ballenden [onye ntụgharị nke ọrụ Boece] si otú a sụgharịa:
Ndị Scottis sall brwke obodo ahụ dị ka ala nna,
Geif wierdis faill nocht, ebe ọ bụla a chọtara oche a.
…. onye sitere na Gathelus, wetara oche site na Spen na Ireland, ma chiri ya okpueze dị ka Eze nke Ireland.
Fergus, nwa Ferchard, bụ eze mbụ nke ndị Scots na Scotland, wee bute oche site na Ireland na Argyll, ma kpube ya okpueze. O wuru obodo na Argyll nke a na-akpọ Beregonium, ebe o debere ya (Ocheeze). Site na ya ka ndị eze iri anọ nke Scotland si pụta. Eze nke iri na abụọ, bụ Evenus, wuru obodo dị nso na Beregonium, nke a na-akpọ aha ya Evonium, nke a na-akpọ Dunstaffnage ugbu a, nke e wepụrụ nkume ahụ, ma ndị fọdụrụ n'ime ndị eze iri anọ ahụ ka ekpubere okpueze na Dunstaffnage, na-achị n'ebe ahụ, ma lie ya n'ebe ahụ. A na-achụpụ ndị Scots na Ireland n'okpuru eze ikpeazụ nke iri anọ, ma laghachi n'okpuru nwa nwanne ya bụ Fergus Mac Erc, onye e chiri okpueze na oche MARBLE. Ọ na-ewu ụlọ ụka na Iona, ma nye ya iwu ka ọ bụrụ ili nke ndị eze n'ọdịnihu.
Kenneth MacAlpin, onye ikpeazụ n'ime ndị eze ndị a, meriri Foto ndị ahụ, wee weta Nkume FATAL site na Argyll ruo Gowry, ma debe ya na Scone, n'ihi na ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka mmeri ya bụ isi na Picts mere. Ụfọdụ na-ekwu na o mere ka e dee amaokwu ahụ n'elu Nkume mmalite "Ni fallat fatum."

Oleezi otú anyị ga-esi edozi ihe mgbagwoju anya ahụ?

Pennant, onye anyị kwuburu, nwere azịza ya! "N'ime ụka nke abbey (na Scone) ka echekwara oche a ma ama, nke ala ala ya bụ nkume na-egbu egbu..." (Njegharị na Scotland, vol.iii, p.116). Nke a "ala" bụ oche ma ọ bụ CUSHION nke dị n'oche nkume marble! Enwere ike ịhụ ihe atụ nke a na Marmorne Stuhl, ma ọ bụ oche MARBLE, bụ́ nke ekwuru na Charlemagne nọdụrụ ala, e chirikwa ndị eze ukwu Germany okpueze n’otu oge. A ka na-echekwa oche a na Aix la Chapelle. Ọ bụ oche dị larịị, dị arọ nke mabul ọcha na steepụ ise, e kwenyere na ejirila efere ọla edo kpuchie ya mgbe a na-echichi eze. William F. Skene na-ekwu na "ọ pụrụ ịbụ na e buliri nkume Scotch ahụ n'otu aka ahụ, a kpọgakwara SEAT AONE na England, ma tinye ya n'oche osisi nke Edward I mere." (Nkume Coronation, p.15).
Na enwere ma oche MARBLE na oche nkume na Scone ka Skene mere ka ọ pụta ìhè:
Anyị na-achọpụta na ọ bụghị nanị na ndị eze Scotland kpuchiri okpueze na Scone, ma na-enwe nzuko omeiwu n'ebe ahụ. Ndị omeiwu ndị a zukọrọ na MOOT HILL OF SCONE. Ya mere Robert II. e chiri okpueze na Scone na ụbọchị 26 nke Maachị, 1371, site n'aka Bishọp St. Andrews, n'ihu ndị prelates, earls, baron, na ndị isi ndị ọzọ nke Scotland, na nke nnukwu igwe mmadụ; n'echi-ya we kpọkọta ndi-ode-akwukwọ, ndi-ọchi-agha, na ndi-ọchi-agha na ndi amara aha-ha n'iru ya, 'Eze nānọdu ala, dika eji eme ya, n'oche eze, n'elu ugwu nke ihe-ọchichọ. . .
N'okwu ala ala peeji nke Skene na-ekwu:
Rege sedente na Sede Regia super montem de Scone ut est moris.- Iwu Parl. Scotland, p.181. “Sedes Regia” a agaghị enwe mgbagwoju anya na oche Nkume nke ejiri naanị na CORONATION, wee debe ya na ụka Abbey, nke a na-etinye aha “CATHEDRA” mgbe niile. A na-edobere oche ROYAL ebe a na ugwu Moot, ma jiri ya mee ihe mgbe eze na-achị n'ụlọ omebe iwu ma ọ bụ ụlọikpe ikpe. Ọ bụ n'oche a [oche] nke dị n'ugwu MOOT ka e chiri Robert Bruce okpueze na 1306, "n'ime sede positus regali," MGBE oche [CUSHION] KPỤRỤ "CATHEDRA," MA ọ bụ Nkume ka e wepụrụ na England. - Fordun a Hearne, vol.IV. P.997.
N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, n'ihi na ochichi nkume, ma ọ bụ ogidi Jekọb, e si na Abbey ụka, tinye n'oche nkume; na mgbe ahụ, mgbe emume ahụ gasịrị, eweghachiri na Abbey maka nchekwa! Eze ji oche MARBLE ma ọ bụ ocheeze mee ihe maka emume steeti - na-enweghị oche ma ọ bụ ihe nkuku a na-akpọ Nkume Nkume na-egbu egbu.
William Skene gara n'ihu, sị: “Dr. Joseph Robertson na-agbakwụnye, sị, "na ọ dị ka ọ dị ihe mere a ga-eji chee na e nwere nkume abụọ na-atụ egwu - (1) Nkume nke FATE, ugbu a na Westminster; (2) Oche Nkume nke ọ ga-adị ka ONYE NKE KWESỊRỊ IHE E DERE mgbe a ga-emepe ndị eze echichi….” (Ibid).
O doghị anya ma Gathelus wetara oche MARBLE site n’Ijipt gaa Spen, ka ọ̀ bụ na o nwere oche e mere na Spen ka ọ bụrụ ihe e ji edebe nkume Jekọb. E nwere ihe àmà ụfọdụ na-apụtachaghị ìhè na Cronicon Rythmicum nke na-ekwu na “na Gaythelus wetara nkume ahụ, bụ́ nke ọ kpọrọ ‘lapis Pharaonis,’ ma ọ bụ nkume Fero sitere n’Ijipt, ma tinye ya n’ihe odide nke ‘anchora vite,’ eleghị anya ebe nke abụọ Fordun si malite. na-ekwu na e ji arịlịka welitere ya.” (The Coronation Nkume, nke William F. Skene. Edmonston & Douglas, Edinburgh. MDCCCLXIX. P.16).
“Akụkọ nke abụọ nke Fordun” nke e zoro aka na ya n'ebe a bụ akụkọ dị egwu na akụkọ ifo banyere ka Simon Brec, nke ọdụdụ nwa nke eze Spain, “siworo tụba arịlịka n'ikpere mmiri Ireland, ma tụọ arịlịka ọzọ n'ihi oke ifufe, welitere, ya na arịlịka ya, nkume marble, nke a kpụrụ akpụ n’ọdịdị oche.”
Ka o sina dị, ọ dị ka o doro anya na a na-edobe nkume Ogidi Jekọb n'oche MARBLE mgbe ọ bụla e chiri ụmụ Juda okpueze; na n'etiti ochichi ochichi o di ka edobere ya na abbey ma obu uka maka nchekwa.

Njikọ ochie

Ayi jere ije na ndò nke nkume ogidi nke Jekob dika e si na Luz buru ya je Ijipt, Jekob na ezi-na-ulo-ya; anyị hụrụ ụkwụ oké osimiri anyị dị ka GATHELUS NA SCOTA bufere Nkume gaa Norway dị anya site na "n'ebe ugwu kwụ ọtọ" nke kewara Europe na Asia; anyị kpụrụ mma agha anyị ka Gathelus na ndị dike ya na-akwakọrọ ihe n’akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Scotland; anyị chọwara ebe dị anya nke Spen; anyị na-ere ọkụ na ọnụma mgbe ozu nke ITH nwere obi ike si na ala ịta ahịhịa ndụ nke Ireland lọta; ayi kpere chi nile ekpere maka nnaputa site n'oké ifufe di egwu nke mere egwu igbasa oke-ike nke ndi MILESIA na-awakpo; anyị kwara ákwá na mwute na ọnwụ nke SCOTA na-eguzosi ike n'ihe; anyị na FERGUS nwere obi ike gbagoro agha ka ọ na-emeri ala ọdịda anyanwụ nke Scotland; anyị bu Lia Fail site na Tara gaa Iona dị omimi ya na COLUMBA na ndị enyemaka ya iri na abụọ; anyị na ndị agha mmeri nke KENNETH MAC-ALPIN jiri mmeri gbagoro ka ha bufere nkume Coronation na Abbey nke Scone site na nnukwu ụlọ nke Dunstaffnage; anyị na-asụ ude n'ime ka EDWARD I. nke England wepụrụ Nkume na ọla ndị eze n'aka ndị nwe ha Scottish; anyị gara n’okporo ámá ndị dị na Lọndọn iji mee mkpesa na a chọrọ ka a kpọghachite Nkume nke Destiny na Scotland, anyị jikwa mmasị gụọ akụkọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị banyere izu ohi na-agbagwoju anya nke ụbọchị ekeresimesi nke Royal Stone.
Anyị ahụwo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 3,500 nke akụkọ ihe mere eme gụnyere ngọngọ nke nkume aja na-acha uhie uhie nke gbanwere usoro ihe omume na mba mgbe mba natara Nkume nke Destiny a dị ka nke ya. Gịnị ọzọ ka nkume a ga-abụ ma e wezụga nke nna ụmụ Izrel tere mmanụ na mbara ọzara Luz? Kedu ka okwute etipịara na nke yiri uwe nke ụdị ọdịdị dị otu a nwere ike isi gbanwee nhụsianya nke akụkọ ntolite ma ọ gwụla ma echiri ya ma mezi ya site n'aka nnukwu Chineke ebighi ebi?
Na June 28, 1837 — ụbọchị asatọ ka e chiri VICTORIA okpueze Queen nke United Kingdom na Ireland - London Sun gbara otu akụkọ gbasara oche oche eze nke na-ejikọta okwute dị n'ime ya na Pillar-Nkume nke Jekọb:
Oche a, nke a na-akpọkarị oche St. Edward, bụ oche ochie nke osisi siri ike, nke nwere azụ na akụkụ ya dị iche iche na-ese, nke ndị eze SCOTLAND nọ na mbụ na-ekpu okpu mgbe nile, ma, ebe e bupụtara ya n'alaeze ahụ site n'aka. Edward I., n’afọ 1296, mgbe ọ merichara John Baliol, EZE SCOTS, ọ dịla kemgbe ọ nọọrọ na Abbey nke Westminster, ma bụrụ oche oche nke ndị eze na ndị eze na-anọchi anya alaeze a. . Ọ dị kubit isii na sentimita asaa n'ịdị elu, obosara ya dịkwa sentimita iri atọ na asatọ, na n'ime omimi sentimita iri abụọ na anọ; site n'oche ruo na ala dị sentimita iri abụọ na ise; obosara oche nke dị n'akụkụ ya dị sentimita iri abụọ na asatọ, na omimi sentimita iri na asatọ. N'ebe dị sentimita itoolu site n'ala, e nwere osisi, nke a na-akwado na nkuku anọ, nke nwere ọtụtụ ọdụm [akara JUDAH]. N'etiti oche na bọọdụ a ka a gbachiri nkume nkume, nke a na-akpọkarị JACOB, ma ọ bụ Nkume MARBLE, nke dị ihe dị ka sentimita iri abụọ na abụọ n'ogologo, sentimita iri na atọ n'obosara na sentimita iri na otu; nke agba ígwè, agwakọta ya na ụfọdụ veins nke uhie. AKỤKỌ KWESỊRỊ NA-EKWU NA NKE A BỤ NKE AKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWASỊA NKE ONYE NKE PATRIARCH JACOB KWESỊRỊ ISI N'ALA ALA LUZ.
Hollingshed's Chronicles dekọtara njikọ ochie nke nkume ahụ na Ala Nsọ:
Mgbe eze anyị (Edward I.) gara ịhụ ugwu [nke Scotland], na ịghọta na ihe niile dị n'udo na jụụ [mgbe ọrụ ahụ gasịrị], ọ tụgharịrị na ABBEY OF SCONE nke bụ chanon oge niile, ebe ọ na-ewere. Nkume, nke a na-akpọ REGAL OF SCOTLAND, bụ nke ndị eze nke mba ahụ na-anọkwasị n'elu ya n'oge a na-echichi anya ocheeze, ma ziga ya na ABEY OF WESTMINSTER. Ndị SCOTS na-ekwu na nke a bụ nkume ahụ JACOB dara n’elu ya MGBE ọ gbabara na Mesopotemia.
Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Weaver, n'edemede ya na ụfọdụ ihe ncheta nke oge ochie, pen (na ibe 118) ozi ndị a gbasara Nkume Coronation:
Ọ dị ka ndị eze IRISH, site n'oge ochie ruo n'afọ 513, ka edoro okpueze n'elu otu nkume dị nsọ nke a kpọrọ 'LIATH FAIL,' 'NKE NKE IKE,' na, kwa, bụ ndị eze Scotland ruo n'afọ 1296. Edward I. nke England butere ya ebe a [na England]. Ma ọ bụ eziokwu dị ịtụnanya na ọ bụghị naanị na nkume a ka dị n'England ka ọ dị ugbu a, ma ọ ka dị n'okpuru oche okpueze nke ndị ọchịchị Britain na Westminster Abbey, ma na ndị eze anyị nile, site na James I., ekpuwo okpueze na nke ahụ. oche. Nke a bụ eziokwu na-achọsi ike, anyị ga-ehota nkọwapụta ya na ndetu ewepụtara na TOLAND [1670-1722 — English deist and author], na 'History of the Druids' ya (p.137-9).
Okwu Toland bụ nke a:
AKWỤKWỌ NKE ỤBỤTA (LIAG FAIL) nke a na-akpọ, bụ nkume nkume nke ndị eze kasị elu nke IRELAND na-eji eme ihe, na oge nke HEATHENISM n'elu ugwu nke TARAH; e zigaara ya n'ụzọ nkwenkwe ụgha KA KWESỊRỊ ỤLỌ IRISH dị n'ebe ugwu nke Great Britain, bụ ebe ọ nọ na-aga n'ihu dị ka oche mkpuchi nke ndị eze scottish kemgbe Iso Ụzọ Kraịst; rue n'afọ 1300 [1296 AD] Edward I., nke England butere ya na SCONE, tinye ya n'okpuru oche oche eze na Westminster, ma n'ebe ahụ ka ọ na-aga n'ihu. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka m chefuo ịgwa gị na a na-akpọ ya ugbu a ndị rụrụ arụ, Nkume Jekọb—dị ka a ga-asị na nke a bụ ohiri isi Jekọb na Betel!
The Westminster Abbey Official Guide, nke a kpọtụrụ aha na mbụ n’isiokwu a, na-ekwu, sị: “E mere oche CORONATION CHAIR ka Edward I. mechie nkume nkume a ma ama nke SCONE, bụ́ nke o weghaara na 1296, ma si Scotland kpọbata Abbey…. Omenala na-akọwa nke a Nkume ya na onye ahu nke Jekob kwukwasiri isi-ya na Bethel… umu-ndikom Jekob buru ya je Ijipt, site na mb͕e ahu, ọ gafere SPAIN na Eze Gathelọs, nwa Cecrops, Onye wuru Atens…. nwa eze Spen na mwakpo o wakporo agwaetiti ahụ. N'ebe ahụ ka etinyere ya n'elu ugwu dị nsọ nke TARA, ma kpọọ Lia-Fail, 'Nkume na-egbu egbu' ma ọ bụ 'nkume nke akara aka'….
Akụkọ ndekọta nke Coronation Stone ka ekwuru n'okwu Pennant nke a nabatara nke ọma:
Na chọọchị nke abbey (nke Scone) e chebere ama oche oche, onye n'okpuru ya bụ nkume na-egbu egbu, palladium nke Scotland eze; Nkume ahu nke buru Jekob eje ozi n'ihi ohiri isi-ya, emesia ebugara ya na SPAIN, ebe GETALUS ji ya mere oche ikpe ziri ezi, DỊ DỊ Mosis. Ọ mechara chọta ụzọ ya na DUNSTAFFNAGE NA ARGYLLSHIRE, gara n'ihu n'ebe ahụ dị ka oche mkpuchi ruo n'oge ọchịchị Kenneth II., bụ onye, ​​​​iji chekwaa alaeze ya, wepụrụ ya ka ọ bụrụ SCONE. N’ebe ahụ ka ọ dịgidere, na n’ime ya ka e chiri eze Scotland ọ bụla ruo n’afọ 1296, bụ́ mgbe Edward I., na-eme ka a sụgharịa North Britain, sụgharịa ya na Westminster Abbey, na ya, dị ka amụma oge ochie si kwuo, alaeze ukwu Scotland. — Njem njem na Scotland, vol.iii, p.116.
Akwụkwọ ochie ọzọ, ma eleghị anya Hector Boece dere ma Keating dekọrọ na History of Ireland, na-egosi mmalite ochie nke Coronation Stone:
Banyere Nkume ahụ, ha [ndị Scots] nwere ya n'otu oge ahụ, site n'afọ ruo n'afọ, ruo mgbe ọ gachara ENGLAND, nke mere na ọ dị ugbu a n'oche nke e ji emeghe eze England, ọ BỤLA. N'AKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWASỊTA NKE SCONE; na eze mbụ Edward nke England wetara ya, nke mere na amụma nke nkume ahụ ka akwadoro n'ime eze anyị nwere ugbu a, ya bụ, EZE mbụ CHARLES, na n'ime nna ya, EZE James, bụ onye si na SCOTIK. Ọsọ (nke ahụ bụ, site na MMUMU nke Maine nwa CORC Ọkpara nke LUGHAIDH, bụ onye si EIBHEAR nwa MILEADH [GATHELUS] OF SPAIN); onye were ụdị nke ndị eze England n'elu nkume ahụ e kwuru n'elu. - Vol. I. Irish Texts Society, London. 1902.
N'ikpeazụ James Logan, n'akwụkwọ ya bụ The Scottish Gael, kwadoro ANCIENT ORIGIN of the Coronation Stone na Westminster Abbey:
Omume ekpubere eze okpueze n’elu nkume bụ ihe ochie ochie. CORONATION CHAIR a na-eme ememme, oche nke e hiwere SLAB nke e ji emeghe ndị eze Scotland bụ ihe na-achọsi ndị na-eleta WESTMINSTER ABBEY. A na-ebughachi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkume a n'oge dị anya karịa ihe ndekọ ọ bụla [dị ka Logan si kwuo]; ma ndị IRISH na-asị na ọ bụ nke mbụ n’ime ihe onwunwe ha. Dabere na WINTOUN, ọnọdụ mbụ ya bụ IN IONA. Ọ bụ n'ezie na ARGYLE, ebe a kwenyere na ọ dịla ogologo oge na CASTLE OF DUNSTAFFNAGE, tupu e wepụ ya na SCONE, ebe a na-echichi ndị eze Scotland, ebe Edward the First bugara ya na LONDON ... Ndị SCOTS oge ochie lere ya anya dị ka GREAT VENERATION, bụ́ ndị kwenyere na ọdịnihu mba ahụ dabeere na ichekwa ya. Ndị Irish kpọrọ ya CLOCH NA CINEARNNA, Nkume OF FORTUNE, na ndị SCOTS na-echekwa amaokwu ọnụ ndị a:
Cinnidh Scuit dị mma,
Ma breug am faistine:
Enwere m ike ịnụ ka ọ dara ada,
Dlighe flaitheas na-agba mmiri mmiri.
"Ọsọ nke ndị Scots nweere onwe ha ga-eto, ma ọ bụrụ na amụma a abụghị ụgha: ebe ọ bụla a chọtara nkume nke akara aka, ha ga-emeri site n'aka nri nke Eluigwe." Ihe onwunwe ya ka e weere dị ka ihe dị mkpa nke ukwuu, nke mere na mweghachi ya ka e mere ka ọ bụrụ akụkọ pụtara ìhè n’ime nkwekọrịta udo, na isiokwu nke ọgbakọ ọgbakọ nke onwe n’etiti Devid nke Abụọ na Edward. Ọfịs idobe eze n'elu nkume a bụ ikike nketa nke EARLS OF FIFE.
Saxo Grammatus, lib. 1, kwuru na ọ bụ omenala ochie na Denmark ikpu ndị eze nọ ọdụ n'elu nkume okpueze. Na 1396, na gburugburu a na-akpọ Morasten, na nso Upsall, e mere ememe a. Ọ na-achọsi ike ịchọta nke a
AKWỤKWỌ KWESỊRỊ CELTIC n'alaeze Britain, NA Ịchọta eze ya a na-asọpụrụ dị ka onye si n'agbụrụ ndị eze oge ochie nke "SCOTS efu." - John Donald Publishers Ltd., Edinburgh. E bipụtara ya na 1976. Pp.200-201.
Nkume nke Scone ka dị na Westminster Abbey na London kemgbe 1296 - belụsọ obere oge mgbe ndị Scots Nationalists zuru ya. Ndi-eze IRISH na ndi scottish, FERGUS na EDWARD I. ONYE N’onwe ya bu umu-ndikom Juda nile site n’akpuru nke Zara. N'ezie akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ede na Edward I. na-etu ọnụ maka usoro ọmụmụ ya sitere na TRJANS bụ ndị sitere na DARDA nwanne CALCOL - onye bụ nwa nwa Juda! Nke a bụ njikọ nke ahịrị abụọ nke Juda - isiokwu a ga-atụle n'isiokwu ọzọ!
Akụkọ a na-enweghị atụ nke Lia dara, ebe ọ na-adọrọ mmasị ma na-adọrọ adọrọ dị ka onye na-akpali akpali ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe nkiri, na-eje ozi iji gosi AKA CHINEKE Ebighi-ebi n'ihe omume nke mba na mba nke natara Ogidi-Nkume Jekọb n'elu ala ya. N’ala ọ bụla okwute ahụ gabigara, ROYAL ROYAL OF JUDAH chịrị ndị Izrel ka ha na-aga “ebe a kara aka” n’Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ—agwaetiti Britain!
Olileanya nke Ministri Israel - Na-ebute ụzọ n'ịchọ Eziokwu!
Udo
Joseph F Dumond
www.sightedmoon.com
Dee na admin@sightedmoon.com
Nke a bụ ndepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ gara aga yana isiokwu ndị a tụlere maka ntụnye aka gị.
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