Nuhou Leta 5856-036
Ka 4 o ka makahiki o ka 4th Sabbatical Cycle
Ka makahiki 25 o ka Iubile 120th
ʻO ka lā 13 o ka malama 9 5856 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hana ʻana iā ʻAdamu
ʻO ka 4th Sabbatical Cycle ma hope o ka 119th Iubile Cycle
ʻO ka waena o ka Iubile 70 mai ka wā i ʻōlelo mai ai ʻo Iēhova iā Mose e hele e kiʻi i kona poʻe kānaka
Ka Kaapuni Sabati o ka pahikaua, ka wi, a me ka mai ahulau
'Okakopa 31, 2020
Shabbat Shalom i ka ʻohana aliʻi o Iēhova,
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Ka malama umikumamakolu o Ezekiela
ʻO kēia ʻatikala Na Larry a me June Acheson i kākau mua ʻia ma Malaki 15, 1998 a hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ʻo ʻOkakopa 27, 2007. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻO ka Mahina ʻumikumamākolu a hiki ke loaʻa ma Ka Mahina umikumamakolu
Makemake au e hoʻohou i kēia ʻatikala a hoʻohana i ka kalena Torah e hōʻike iā ʻoe i kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei. ʻAʻole wau e hoʻoponopono nui i kā lākou ʻatikala.
E like me ka manaʻo o kēia haʻawina, aia kahi paukū o ka Palapala Hemolele e hāʻawi ana i nā hōʻike ikaika i hoʻohana ʻia kahi kalena luni-solar e ka poʻe o Iēhova. Ma ka buke a Ezekiela ua haawiia mai ia kakou ka mooolelo o ka malama a pau o Ezekiela i ka hooko ana i na kauoha a Iehova e pili ana i kona lawe ana i ka hewa o ka ohana a Iseraela a me ko ka hale o Iuda. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia e moe ma kona ʻaoʻao hema no nā lā 390 e lawe i ka hewa o ka ʻohana a ʻIseraʻela, a laila ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau no nā lā he 40 e lawe ai i ka hewa o ko ka hale o Iuda (Ez. 4:4-6). Hāʻawi ʻia iā mākou kahi manawa ma Ezekiel e hōʻike ana i ka makahiki i hana ai ʻo ia he ʻumikumamākolu mahina.
No ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kā mākou noiʻi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ma luna, pono mākou e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka o ka puke a Ezekiela. Ma ka mokuna hoʻokahi, loaʻa iā Ezekiela kahi hihiʻo mai Iēhova mai. E heluhelu kakou i na pauku mua ekolu o ia mokuna.
Eze 1:1 A i ka makahiki kanakolu, i ka malama ha, i ka la lima o ka malama, i ko'u noho ana iwaena o ka poe pio ma ka muliwai Kebara, hamama ae la ka lani, a ike aku la au i na hihio o ke Akua.
Eze 1:2 I ka la lima o ka malama, i ka lima o ka makahiki o ko ke alii pio ana o Iehoiakina,
Eze 1:3 A hiki mai ka olelo a Iehova i ikeia e Ezekiela, ke keiki a Buzi, ke kahuna ma ka aina o ko Kaledea ma ka muliwai Kebara. A ma luna ona ka lima o Iēhova.
ʻO Iehoiakina, ʻo Ioakina kekahi, Hebera Ioiakina, ma ke Kauoha Kahiko (II Nalii 24), ke keiki a ke alii o Iehoiakima a me ke alii o ka Iuda. Ua hele ʻo ia i ka noho aliʻi i ka makahiki 18 i waena o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Kaledea iā Iuda a noho aliʻi ʻo ia i ʻekolu mahina. Ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e hāʻawi iā Nebukaneza II a ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i Babulona (597 BC), me 10,000 o kona mau makaʻāinana. Aneane 40 makahiki mahope mai, make o Nebukaneza, a hookuu mai kona hope ia Iehoiakina.
ʻO kēia makahiki 30 ka hapa nui o nā haumāna. E kaʻana aku au i ka mea a Adam Clarke e ʻōlelo ai no ia mea.
I ka makahiki kanakolu - ʻAʻole mākou ʻike i ke ʻano o kēia lā. Manaʻo kekahi ʻo ia ka makahiki o ke kāula; manao kekahi, ua laweia ka la mai ka manawa mai o Iosia i hana hou ai i ka berita me na kanaka, 2Ki_22:3, kahi i helu ai o Usera, Prideaux, a me Calmet i na makahiki he kanaha o ko Iuda lawehala ana, i oleloia 2Ki_4:6.
ʻO Abp. Manaʻo ʻo Newcome he hewa i ka kikokikona, a ma kahi o בשלשים bisheloshim, i ka kanakolu, pono mākou e heluhelu i ka בחמישית bachmishith, i ka lima, e like me ka paukū ʻelua. "I ka lima o ka makahiki, i ka malama eha, i ka la elima o ka malama," a pela aku. Hoʻololi hou ka Kalede i ka paukū, "A he kanakolu makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kahuna nui iā Hilekia i ka buke o ke kānāwai, ma ka hale hoʻāno," etc. ʻO ka makahiki ʻumikumamālua o Iosia. ʻO ke kanakolu makahiki, i helu ʻia e like me luna, hiki iā AM 3409, ʻo ka hā o ka makahiki mai ka lawe pio ʻana o Iekonia, a me ka lima o ke aupuni o Zedekia. Aia o Ezekiela ia manawa iwaena o ka poe pio i lawe pu ia me Iekonia, a ua noho ia ma kahi kokoke i ka muliwai Kebara, Kaboro, a me Abora, he muliwai o Mesopotamia, e haule ana iloko o ka muliwai o Euperate mauka iki ae o Tapaseko, mahope o kona holo ana ma Mesopotamia mai ka hikina mai. i ke komohana. – Malie.
No laila, ʻo ka mea a Ezekiela e haʻi mai nei iā mākou i ka makahiki 602, BC ma ka lā 5 o ka malama 4, ʻo ia ka manawa i loaʻa ai iā Ezekiela kēia hihiʻo.
Ma ka pauku maluna, ua haiia mai ia kakou ua hiki mai ka olelo a Iehova ia ia "i ka la elima o ka malama, oia ka lima o ka makahiki o ke pio ana o ke alii o Iehoiakina." Ua ike kakou ma ka pauku ekahi o keia mokuna, aia keia i ka malama eha. He wahi hoʻomaka maikaʻi kēia no mākou. ʻO ka manawa nui i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka makahiki ʻelima o ke pio ʻana o ke aliʻi ʻo Iehoiakina. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia hihiʻo, kauoha ʻo Iēhova iā Ezekiela e hele i nā mamo a ʻIseraʻela e aʻo iā lākou i ka hopena o ko lākou kipi ʻana. Aia kēia komisina ma ka mokuna 2:
7 A e ʻōlelo aku ʻoe i kaʻu mau ʻōlelo iā lākou, inā lohe lākou, a inā lohe ʻole lākou: no ka mea, ua kipi loa lākou. (Ez. 2:7)
Pela i kauohaia mai ai, ua heluhelu kakou ma ka mokuna ekolu, ua kipa aku o Ezekiela i kona mau hoa hoahanau o ka noho pio ana ma Telabiba.
15 Alaila, hele aku la au i ka poe pio ma Telabiba, ka poe i noho ma ka muliwai Kebara, a noho pilihua iho la au ilaila iwaena o lakou i na la ehiku. (Ez. 3:15)
Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻo Ezekiela i ka hihiʻo āna i ʻike ai, a hui pū ʻia me ka misionari aneane pau ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia - he misionari e hoʻihoʻi i ka poʻe o Iēhova i ka Manaʻoʻiʻo. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi ma ka paukū ma luna, akā naʻe, no nā kumu o kēia kūkākūkā ʻana, he "ʻehiku lā." Noho ʻo ia ma Telabib no nā lā ʻehiku, e like me ka pauku ma luna.
Ua hiki mai ka hihio a Ezekiela ia ia i ka la elima o ka malama eha, i ka lima o ka makahiki o ke pio ana o ke alii o Iehoiakina. Inā mākou e kahakiʻi i kahi kalena e hōʻike i kēia manawa, e like me kēia:
https://torahcalendar.com/Calendar.asp?YM=Y-602M4
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, e ʻike ʻoe ua hoʻopuni mākou i ʻelua mau lā ma kēia kalena, ʻo ka 5 a me ka 12. Ua puni mākou i ka lā 5 no ka mea ʻo ia ka lā i loaʻa ai iā Ezekiela kāna hihiʻo mai Iēhova mai. Ua pōʻai mākou i ka lā 12 no ka mea ʻo ia ka hopena o nā lā ʻehiku i "noho kahaha" ʻo ia i waena o kona mau hoahānau o ka pio.
I ka pau ʻana o ia mau lā ʻehiku (ʻo ka lā 12 o ka malama ʻehā o ka makahiki ʻelima), hiki hou mai ka ʻōlelo a Iēhova iā ia. I loko o kēia hanana i hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Ezekiela i kahi kuhikuhi kupanaha. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia e moe ma kona ʻaoʻao hema no 390 mau lā, a ma hope o 40 mau lā ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Ua hāʻawi pū ʻia ʻo ia i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī e pili ana i kāna mea e ʻai ai a pehea ʻo ia e kuke ai i kāna meaʻai i kēia manawa. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia manawa holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole ia e huli mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao (Ez. 4: 8). E heluhelu kākou i kēia pūʻulu kuhikuhi kupanaha i hāʻawi ʻia iā Ezekiela ma Ezekiel 4:1-11:
Eze 4: 1 A ʻo ʻoe, e ke keiki a ke kanaka, e lawe ʻoe i kahi tile nou, a e waiho i mua ou, a e kahakaha ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ierusalema.
Eze 4:2 A e hoʻopilikia iā ia, a e kūkulu i pā kaua e kūʻē iā ia, a e hana i puʻu kūʻē iā ia. E hoʻonoho hoʻi i kahi hoʻomoana e kūʻē iā ia, a e hoʻonoho i nā mea luku e kūʻē iā ia a puni.
Eze 4:3 A e lawe oe i pa hao nou, a e hoonoho ia mea i pa hao mawaena ou a me ke kulanakauhale. A e hooku e i kou maka ia ia, a e hooukaia. A e kaua aku oe ia ia. He hoailona keia no ka ohana a Iseraela.
Eze 4:4 E moe hoi ma kou aoao hema, a e kau i ka hewa o ka ohana a Iseraela maluna iho; e like me ka helu o na la e moe ai oe maluna ona, e lawe oe i ko lakou hewa.
Eze 4:5 No ka mea, ua kau aku au maluna ou i na makahiki o ko lakou hewa, e like me ka helu ana o na la, ekolu haneri me kanaiwa la. Pela oukou e ili ai ka hewa o ka ohana a Iseraela.
Eze 4:6 A pau ia mau mea, e moe hou oe ma kou aoao akau, a e halihali oe i ka hewa o ko ka hale o Iuda i na la he kanaha; he lā no ka makahiki; he lā no ka makahiki, ua hoʻonoho wau iā ʻoe.
Eze 4:7 A e hooku oe i kou maka i ka hoopilikia ana ia Ierusalema, a e weheia kou lima, a e wanana ku e oe ia ia.
Eze 4: 8 Aia hoʻi, e kau aku au i nā mea paʻa ma luna ou, ʻaʻole ʻoe e huli aʻe mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao, a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lā o kou hoʻopilikia ʻana.
Eze 4:9 E lawe hoʻi i ka palaoa, a me ka bale, a me nā pi, a me nā lentils, a me ka mileti, a me ka sepela, a e hoʻokomo i loko o ka ipu hoʻokahi, a e hana i berena nau. E like me ka helu o na la au e moe ai ma kou aoao, ekolu haneri me kanaiwa la, e ai ai oe ia mea.
Eze 4:10 A ʻo kāu ʻai āu e ʻai ai ma ke kaupaona ʻana he iwakālua sekela i ka lā; e ai oukou ia mea i kela manawa i keia manawa.
Eze 4:11 E inu hoʻi ʻoe i ka wai ma ke ana ʻana, ʻo ka hapa ono o ka hina. E inu ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Ke hana hou nei i ka mea a mākou i hōʻike mua ai i kā mākou ʻōlelo ma luna, ua hōʻike maopopo kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia iā Ezekiela. Ua kauoha ʻia ʻo ia e hana i kahi "hoʻopuni hoʻohālikelike" iā Ierusalema i hōʻailona kūʻē i ka hewa o ka ʻohana a ʻIseraʻela a me ka ʻohana a Iuda. Eia kekahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia e moe ma kona ʻaoʻao hema no 390 lā, a ma hope o 40 lā ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Eia hou, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia manawa holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole e huli ʻo Ezekiela mai kekahi ʻaoʻao i kekahi ʻaoʻao (Ez. 4: 8). ʻAʻole mākou e heluhelu i kahi kuhikuhi manawa hou a hiki i ka mokuna ʻewalu o Ezekiel.
Ma ka mokuna ʻewalu o Ezekiela, ʻike mākou ua piʻi ka manawa mai ka makahiki ʻelima a i ke ono o ka makahiki. I keia manawa, ua hoopau o Ezekiela i kana hana hoolohe i ko kakou Makua Lani. Ua moe ʻo ia ma kona ʻaoʻao hema no 390 mau lā, a ma hope o kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau no 40 mau lā hou - he 430 mau lā o ka "moe a puni." Heluhelu mākou i kēia manawa ma Ezekiel 8: 1:
Eze 8: 1A i ke ono o ka makahiki, i ke ono mahina, i ka lā ʻelima o ka malama, e noho ana au i loko o koʻu hale, a e noho ana nā lunakahiko o ka Iuda i mua oʻu. A kau mai la ka lima o Iehova ka Haku maluna o'u ilaila.
E hoʻomanaʻo, e noho ana ʻo Ezekiela ma kona hale me nā lunakahiko o Iuda i ka lā ʻelima o ke ono o ka malama. Akaka, ma ke ano he kauwa hoolohe a Iehova, ua hoopau oia i na la i kauohaia mai ai e moe ma kona aoao hema a akau. ʻO ka nīnau i waiho ʻia iā mākou e pane, penei: Ma muli o ka manaʻo ua nānā ʻo Ezekiela i kahi kalena lā, ua hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā "lā moe" ma ka lā ʻelima o ke ono o ka malama o ke ono o ka makahiki o ke pio ʻana o ke aliʻi ʻo Iehoiakina? No ka pane maikaʻi ʻana i kēia nīnau, ke hōʻike nei mākou i kahi kalena lā kahi e hoʻohana ai mākou i nā lā i hāʻawi ʻia ma Ezekiel, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma lalo nei. No ka mea, ʻo ka lā 12 o ka hā o ka malama, ʻo ia ka lā hope o nā lā ʻehiku i "noho kahaha ai ʻo Ezekiela," e hōʻike mākou i kahi kalena e hōʻike ana iā ia me ka hoʻoluhi manawa i ka hahai ʻana i ke kauoha a Iēhova e "moe i lalo." No laila, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka laʻana kalena lā ma lalo nei, hāʻule ka "lā 1" i ka lā aʻe, ka lā 13 o ka malama ʻehā:
MAKAHIKI 5 O KE ALII IEHOIAKINA pio
Mahina ʻEhā
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Inā ʻo ka kalena kahiko i hoʻohana ʻia e Ezekiela he 30 mau lā wale nō, ʻo ke ʻano ma luna, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, e hōʻike ana i ka nele o kekahi mea. E noho ʻo Ezekiela ma kona hale i ka lā helu 413. Ua kauoha ʻia ʻo ia e moe ma kona ʻaoʻao no 430 mau lā, no laila he 17 mau lā hilahila ʻo ia ke hiki i ka pahuhopu ... inā ʻo ia ka kalena āna i hoʻohana ai.
Akā, i ʻole mākou e haʻalele i kā mākou koho āpau, pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo me kahi kalena lā, pono 365 mau lā o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ua ʻae wale mākou i nā lā 360 no ka kalena ma luna. Eia naʻe, inā mākou e hoʻohui nui ʻehiku lā hou i nā lā 412 a mākou i hāʻawi ai iā Ezekiela, ʻo ia wale nō ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia he 419 mau lā o ka "moe a puni" ... ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa i nā lā 430 i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia. Eia kekahi, inā paha i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mahina i loko o kēlā manawa he ʻumikūmālua mahina 31 la, makemake o Ezekiela malie ua ala koke mai! ʻIke mākou he mea hiki ʻole kēia, akā no nā kumu hoʻohālike ... i mea e hāʻawi ai i ka poʻe kānalua i ka "pono o ka kānalua," ... inā he 31 mau lā i kēlā me kēia mahina, ua "noho a puni" ʻo Ezekiel i ka lā #427 - ʻekolu lā hilahila o kona lā hoʻopau pono.3
ʻAʻole wale mākou e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole pololei ka kalena ma luna ma muli o kona ʻae ʻole ʻana iā Ezekiela e hoʻopau i nā lā 430 i kauoha ʻia. mitzvah wahahee, akā ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou he mea hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mahina he kanakolu lā. He 29½ mau lā ka mahina (29.53059 lā, e ʻoi aku ka pololei). ʻO ia ke kumu o kekahi mau mahina, ke hele ʻoe ma ka pōʻai mahina, he 29 mau lā, a ʻo nā mahina ʻē aʻe he 30 mau lā. Ua manao kekahi poe, i ka wa kahiko, o na malama mau He kanakolu mau lā, a ke kuhikuhi nei lākou i ka moʻolelo waikahe o Genesis i mea hōʻike e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kā lākou ʻōlelo.4 ʻOiai inā he pono a ʻaʻole paha kēia koi, ma ka manawa o Ezekiela, ua paʻa ka pōʻai mahina o kēia manawa, e like me ka hōʻoia ʻia e nā kumu kahiko, me kahi kalena Helene kahiko i kapa ʻia ʻo "Attic Calendar," i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā o ka nā kenekulia ʻehā a me ʻelima BC.5 ʻO ka nui o nā hōʻike e kākoʻo ana i ka manaʻoʻiʻo ua hana ka poʻe kahiko, me ka poʻe o ka wā o Ezekiela aole e ʻike i kahi kalena i loaʻa nā mahina 30 lā wale nō. Lawe ʻia kēia ʻike mai ʻO ka unuhi ʻōlelo unuhi o ka Baibala:
- ʻO ka mahina mahina. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike pololei i ka nānā ʻana o ka poʻe Hebera kahiko i kahi mahina mahina wale nō - ʻo ia hoʻi, he mahina o 29½ mau lā, e koi ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mahina 30-lā me nā mahina 29-lā no nā hana pono. ʻO nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka helu ʻana o ka lā, e like me ka mahele ʻana o ka makahiki i ʻumikūmālua mau lā 30 mau lā me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā māhele o ka mahina, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe i ke kumu e loaʻa ai nā mahina a ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo pono i ka laha nui o ka mahina. kalena i ka wa kahiko loa. He ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua helu ʻia nā lā he 30 ma ke ʻano he mahina (Gen. 7:11; 8:3-4; Num. 20:29; Deut. 21:13; 34:8; ʻEset. 4:11; Dan. 6:7; 12—A 6:8, 13) a o ka makahiki he umikumamalua malama (I Nalii 4:7; 27 Oihlii 1:15-50) kaawale o ka intercalation. Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia kumu hoʻohālikelike, he ala kūpono wale nō o ka helu ʻana a waiho i ka manaʻo ʻole i ka helu pololei o ka kalena. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa no ka makahiki ʻehiku mau lā 6 (ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ka kalena pentecontad).
(3 No ka poʻe e like me aʻu, makemake i ke kōkua ʻike maka no ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēia helu helu, e ʻoluʻolu e noi i kā mākou pepa i kapa ʻia ʻo “An Ezekiel Calendar.
... If Ua loaʻa i nā mahina he 31 mau lā.
4 E nānā i ka "Hoʻohui: ʻO nā lā 150 i ka wā o ke Kahinaliʻi Nui he ʻelima mau lā 30 mau mahina?"
5 Hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi ka ʻike hou aku no kēia kalena kahiko ma ka pūnaewele. No ka laʻana, ka Opentopia Encyclopedia, i loko o kāna ʻatikala "Attic Calendar," hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻike: "ʻO nā mahina he 29 a i ʻole 30 mau lā ka lōʻihi, ma ke ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ka mahina e hoʻopuni ana i ka honua ma kahi o 29.5 mau lā. Eia naʻe, ma mua o ka hahai ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia (ma nā laina o 'Thirty days has September…'), ua haʻi ʻia ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia mahina ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka mahina e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopaʻa i ka mua o ka mahina aʻe i ka mahina hou e hiki mai ana. Ua kapa ʻia nā mahina pōkole o 29 mau lā he 'hollow' a ʻo nā mahina he 30 mau lā he 'piha'. Hiki ke heluhelu ʻia ka ʻatikala holoʻokoʻa ma ke komo ʻana i kēia URL: http://encycl.opentopia.com/term/Attic_calendar
6 Mai ʻO ka unuhi ʻōlelo unuhi o ka Baibala, Vol. 1, Abingdon Press, New York, 1962, p. 485.)
Ua ʻae mākou me ʻO ka unuhi ʻōlelo unuhi o ka Baibala ʻo ka kalena kahiko o ka poʻe Hebera he mau mahina i loaʻa nā mahina he 29 a me 30 mau lā. Ke hāpai nei kēia i ka nīnau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ia kalena, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Luni-solar calendar," i hiki ke hana no Ezekiela ... ʻumikumamālua mau mahina. Hōʻike ka kalena aʻe e ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ka kalena "30-Day Month Only":
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka kalena luni-solar ʻumikumamālua ma mua, ua hoʻopau koke ʻo Ezekiel i kāna mau lā 430 mau lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hōʻole ʻo ia i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e Iēhova! Ua “moe a puni” ʻo ia i ka lima o ka lā o ke ono o ka malama, ʻaʻole i “noho a puni”!
E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi ua hāʻawi mua mākou iā Ezekiela i kahi "iwi ʻole" i ka manawa e pono ai ʻo ia e hoʻomākaukau no kēia wā pilikia. E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻomākaukau i kahi nui o ka meaʻai a me ka wai no kāna huakaʻi. Me ke kanalua ole, ua nui ka manawa a me ka hooikaika ana no Ezekiela i hana ai i na mea e pono ai no kona hoopilikia ana. E nānā i ka wehewehe ʻana o Adam Clarke ma Clarke's Commentary iā Ezekiela 4:9-10:
9. E lawe hoi oe i ka palaoa nau. I ka wā ʻuʻuku, he mea maʻamau i nā ʻāina a pau ka hui ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano palaoa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ka mea a ke kāula i kauoha ʻia e lawe, ʻo ka palaoa, ka bale, nā pi, nā lentila, ka millet, a me nā fitch, i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike i ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea e pono ai ke ola i ka wā o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana.
10. He iwakalua sekela i ka la hookahi. O ka palaoa a pau maluna, i kawiliia, e hanaia i hookahi paapu, a mailoko mai e hana ai oia i 390 popo, hookahi berena no ka la hookahi; a he 20 sekela ma ke kaupaona ana o keia berena. Ano he sekela, he hapalua auneke paha ke kaumaha, he 10 auneke berena keia no ka la hookahi; a me keia wai i ka hapaono o ka hina, he paina a me ka hapa o ko makou ana. Hōʻike kēia mau mea a pau i ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o nā meaʻai i ka wā o ka hoʻopuni ʻana a pono lākou e ʻai i nā ʻano mea ʻai ʻoi loa, a ma ke kaupaona ʻana, a me kā lākou wai ma ke ana.
(7 Adam Clarke, Clarke's Commentary on the Bible, 1985, Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City, MO, p. 663.)
Ma kekahi ʻano, ua loaʻa ʻo Ezekiela i ka palaoa a me ka wai e lawa ai no nā lā 430 o ka kuke ʻana i ka berena. No mākou e manaʻo ua hiki iā ia ke lawe mai i nā mea e pono ai i ka lā hoʻokahi i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i kāna hihiʻo mai Iēhova mai, e hana kēia i kahi manawa ʻoluʻolu ... a ʻike ʻole ... Eia nō naʻe, no ka pono o ko mākou mau hoaaloha e koi nei e hoʻohana ʻia kahi kalena 12 mahina i nā lā o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana iā Ezekiela, ua hana mākou i nā kalena ma luna aʻe e hōʻike ai ʻo ke ala wale nō e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēlā alemanaka inā inā ʻo ia. Ua hoolohe ole o Ezekiela ia Iehova. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻo ia i kekahi mau lā hou e hoʻomākaukau ai no kona ʻeha, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e moe ma kona ʻaoʻao hema ma hope o ka lā 13 o ka mahina ʻehā o ka makahiki 4. Ina makou i noonoo i keia mea, alaila, ma ka la 5 o ke ono o ka malama o ke ono o ka makahiki, ua emi iho kona manawa ma kona aoao akau a hema. ʻO nā pilikia i ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i kēlā mau lā 5 me kahi kalena lā a i ʻole kahi kalena luni-solar he 430 mau mahina.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki i ka kalena luni-solar ke loaʻa i ʻumikumamākolu mahina i loko o kahi makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālua mahina wale nō, e like me ka kalena lā, akā i kekahi manawa he ʻumikūmākolu mau "mahina" pono e mālama i nā kau me nā mahina. No ka laʻana, i ka manawa o ka pūʻa haʻalulu no ka ʻahaʻaina o ka berena hu ʻole, ʻo ka ʻomera ka ʻālana o nā hua mua o ka ʻohi bale. I mea e hiki ai ke hoʻohua i kēlā mau kīʻaha e pono ai no ka mōhai, pono ka hua bale i loko o ka "pepeiao ʻōmaʻomaʻo" i ka manawa o ka ʻike ʻana i ka mahina hou o ka makahiki. He ʻumikūmāhā mau lā ma hope mai, ua mākaukau ka ʻohi ʻana, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pua nalu. Ke hoʻomau nei kēlā pōʻai like i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā, pehea inā, he ʻumikūmālua mahina ma hope mai, i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mahina hou e hōʻailona ai i ka mahina mua o ka makahiki hou, ʻaʻohe hapa o ka ulu ʻana o ka bale, ʻaʻohe ona "poʻo," a ʻaʻole "pepeiao ʻōmaʻomaʻo"? Ua ʻike nā mamo a ʻIseraʻela ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ka helu ʻana i ka mōliaola, no ka mea, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā hua mua o ka bale no ka mōhai huʻi! Hoʻokahi wale nō ko lākou koho: E haʻi aku i kēlā mahina hou ʻo ia ka mahina ʻumikumamākolu o ka makahiki. ʻO Abib, ka inoa o ka malama mua o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, e kali hou i kekahi mau pule!
Aia kekahi mau hōʻike a ka Baibala i hoʻohana ai ʻo ʻIseraʻela i kahi kalena luni-solar he ʻumikumamākolu mahina? ʻAe, ua nānā wale mākou i ka "mimic siege" a Ezekiela me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kalena lā a me kahi kalena luni-solar he ʻumikumamālua mahina, a ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi kalena, ke ʻole ʻo Ezekiel i uhaʻi i ke kauoha a Iēhova ma ke ala ʻana i ka wanaʻao mai. e moe ana ma kona mau aoao hema a akau. E nānā hou i ka manawa o ka huakaʻi a Ezekiela, i kēia manawa e hoʻokuʻikahi i nā lā 430 me kahi kalena luni-solar he ʻumikumamākolu mahina i mea e ʻike ai inā ʻo ia ka kalena i hoʻohana mau ʻia e Ezekiel.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ma mua, ua hāʻawi kēia kalena luni-solar 13 mahina iā Ezekiela i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻopau ai i ka moe ʻana ma kona ʻaoʻao hema a ʻākau i ka manawa e loaʻa ai i loko o kona hale e noho pū ana me nā lunakahiko o Iuda i ka lima o ka lā. o ke ono o ka malama. Ma muli o kēia hōʻike, ʻaʻole hiki iā Ezekiela ke nānā i kahi kalena lā. Ua hiki nō iā ia ke helu i ka manawa me ka kalena luni-solar, akā naʻe.
ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe i manaʻo ua manaʻo ʻo Iēhova e hoʻohana i ka kalena lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lā, e hoʻoholo ai i ko mākou mau makahiki, a no laila nā kau o nā makahiki, aia kekahi mau paukū o ka Palapala Hemolele e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei ka Halelu 104:19:
Psa 104:19 Ua hoonoho oia i ka mahina no na kau; ʻike ka lā i kona napoʻo ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano o nā mea, ʻo ka poʻe e ʻimi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka makemake o Iēhova e ʻike lākou i nā kumuhana he nui e kūʻē ʻole ai. ʻO ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka kalena āna i manaʻo ai e hoʻohana iā mākou aia ma ka piko o ka papa inoa. Me he mea lā no kēlā me kēia hopena e hiki ai, aia kekahi mea mākaukau e kuhikuhi i kona hewa. ʻO kēia hoʻopaʻapaʻa, e like me kā mākou i hōʻike mua ai, e hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo akaka, pōkole, a hiki i ke kiko o ka Palapala Hemolele kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i kahi hoʻonā paʻa i kēia enigma i hoʻopiʻi i ka poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo no nā kenekulia. ʻoiai he mau makahiki. Hiki iā mākou ke hauʻoli i ka ʻike ʻana he nui ka poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo e mālama nui i ka mea a ka Mea hana e makemake ai iā mākou e hana a makemake lākou e aʻo i kēia mea. Na Iēhova e hoʻopōmaikaʻi i kā mākou aʻo ʻana i kēia kumuhana ke ʻimi nei mākou e loaʻa ka ʻike i kona makemake no mākou!
Loaʻa iā Torah Calendar ka makahiki 600-599 me kahi mahina 13 a me 603-602 BC ma kahi makahiki 13th mahina. Akā ʻo Ezekiel i ka makahiki 602 hōʻike iā mākou aia kahi mahina 13 i kēia manawa.
605-604 BC 13 Leap Year Torah Calendar 1
604-603 BC NO LY TC 3
603-602BC 13 Leap Year Torah Calendar 2
602-601 BC NO LY TC 1 Ezekiela 13 makahiki o ka malama.
601-6000 BC No LY TC 2
600-599 BC 13 Makahiki Leap Torah Calendar 3
599-598 BC NO LY TC 1
598-597 BC NO LY TC 2
597-596 BC 13 Makahiki Leap Torah Calendar 3
Inā mākou e wehe wale i ka makahiki lele i loaʻa iā Torah Calendar no ka makahiki 603-602 BC a laila ʻo ka mōliaola 602 BC ʻo Malaki 26, 602 BC a ʻo ka Equinox ia makahiki ʻo Malaki 28. No laila mālama ʻo Ezekiela i ka mōliaola ma 602 BC ma mua o ka Equinox.
Hiki iā mākou ke hana like no ka makahiki 605-604 BC A ʻo ka mōliaola kēlā makahiki ʻo Malaki 16, 604 BC me ka Equinox ma Malaki 27 o kēlā makahiki.
Mai kēia hiʻohiʻona hoʻokahi ma Ezekiel hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i kēia manawa ua mālama ʻo Ezekiel i ka pōʻai mahina o 29 a i ʻole 30 mau lā i kēlā me kēia mahina.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia i helu i nā lā he 30 lā a i ʻole 31 lā o ka mahina.
Ua hōʻoia mākou i kēia manawa ua hoʻohana ʻo Ezekiel i ka mahina 13 e hoʻoponopono i nā mahina no nā kau.
I ka manawa e nānā ai mākou i ka Kalena Torah hiki iā mākou ke ʻike ua mālama ʻia ka mōliaola e Ezekiela i ka makahiki 604 BC a me 602 BC ma mua o ka Equinox no laila e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ʻaʻole ʻo ka Equinox i ʻāpana o kekahi equation i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka mahina 1. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka equinox ma ke ʻano he mea hana e hoʻoholo ai i ka wā o nā lā Hemolele he mea hou ia.
ʻO nā lā 150 i ka wā o ke Kaiakahinai Nui he ʻelima mau lā 30 mau mahina?
Ua hoʻohauʻoli ka poʻe i makemake e aʻo i ka kalena a Noa i hoʻohana ai i ka Kalani Nui o Genesis. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wehewehe ʻana mai iā mākou i nā lā i hāʻawi ʻia ma Genesis mokuna ʻehiku a me ʻewalu, ua hōʻike ʻia iā mākou ʻo ke ala wale nō e hana ai kēlā kalena e hana ʻia no nā mahina i loaʻa, me ka ʻole o nā lā he kanakolu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he ʻokoʻa loa kēia me ka kalena luni-solar e like me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia lā, me nā mahina he 29 a i ʻole 30 mau lā. Loaʻa kēia ʻokoʻa no ka mea ʻo ka mahina he 29.53059 mau lā (ma kahi o 29½ mau lā). E like me ka wehewehe ʻana iā mākou i ka kalena i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke Kahinaliʻi Nui, ʻo kēlā me kēia mahina he 30 mau lā no ka mea ua hoʻomaka ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kai i ka 17.th la o ka lua o ka malama, a lanakila ka wai i na la he 150. A laila, ma ka lā 17th la o ka hiku o ka malama, kau iho la ka halelana ma na mauna o Ararata. ʻO ke ala wale nō e hana ai kēia no kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau mahina e loaʻa ai nā lā 30 (30 x 5 = 150).
Ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ʻia mai iā mākou kahi manaʻo kūʻē i wehewehe ʻia e ka mea kākau, ʻaʻole, kekahi o ia mau mahina he 29 mau la. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana e like me ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia ma kāna ʻatikala ʻelua ʻaoʻao he mea kupanaha a hoʻohuli. Pono mākou e nānā i kēlā me kēia manaʻo e ʻike i ka mea e kūlike maoli me ka moʻolelo Baibala. Ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i nā kalena kūʻē, e nānā kākou i nā pauku pili i ka moʻolelo ʻo Genesis o ke Kahinaliʻi:
ʻO Genesis 7: 11 - “I ka makahiki ʻeono haneri o ko Noa ola ʻana, i ka lua o ka malama,ka la umikumamahiku o ka malama, ia la hookahi no, naha iho la na punawai a pau o ka hohonu nui, a hamama ae la na puka makani o ka lani.
Kinohi 7:24 – “A ua lanakila ka wai maluna o ka honua he haneri me kanalima la. "
Kinohi 8:3-4 “A hoi hou mai la ka wai mai ka honua aku: a mahope o ka pau ana o na la haneri me kanalima ua emi ka wai. A hoomaha iho la ka halelana i ka hiku o ka malama, i ka la umikumamahiku o ka malama, ma na mauna o Ararata.
ʻO ka kalena mua aʻu e makemake ai e nānā mākou, ʻo ia ka mea kekahi o na malama he 29 la. I ko mākou nānā ʻana, pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole i emi ka wai a hiki i mahope iho o ka pau ana o na la 150. A laila, ma ka lā 17th I ka la o ka hiku o ka malama, kau iho la ka halelana ma na mauna o Ararata.
ʻO ka nīnau maopopo loa i hāpai ʻia e kēia hiʻohiʻona ma luna nei, “Inā ʻaʻole i emi ka wai a hiki i mahope iho o ka 150th la, pehea la i hoomaha ai ka pahu ma na mauna o Ararata ma kela 150.th lā?" ʻO ka kalena i manaʻo ʻia e ka poʻe e koi ana i kekahi o ia mau mahina he 29 mau lā e pono ai ka manaʻoʻiʻo ua "hoʻomaha" ka pahu. imua o ua emi ka wai. I mea e wehewehe ai i ka ʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i nā mea he nui, me ka hiki ke hāʻawi mai ka moʻolelo Genesis iā mākou i nā lā pili; akā naʻe, inā mākou e hele ma muli o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia… a inā mākou e manaʻo he 29 mau lā i loko o kekahi o kēlā mau mahina ʻelima, a laila pono mākou e kamaʻilio i ka nīnau pehea i kau ai ka pahu ma nā mauna ʻo Ararata. imua o ua emi ka wai kahe. He mea hopohopo kēia, a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i ka wehewehe ʻana e ka poʻe e hāpai nei i kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona.
Hāʻawi kēia iā mākou i ke ʻano kalena "Thirty-Day Month Only". Ua kūpono anei i ka moʻolelo Genesis? E nānā kākou
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o kēia kalena, ʻaʻole i emi loa ka wai i ka lā 150 a e lana ana ka pahu. ʻAʻole i hiki mahope iho o i keia la i emi iho ai ka wai, a oia ka wa i hoomaha ai ka pahu ma na mauna o Ararata ... ka 17th lā o ka malama ʻehiku (ʻo ia ka lā #151). ʻO kēia ke kūlana kūpono loa i ka moʻolelo e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ma ka puke ʻo Genesis. Ua waiho ʻia mākou e manaʻoʻiʻo i nā lā e hiki mai ana i ke Kahinaliʻi Nui, i kēlā me kēia mahina he 30 mau lā. Ua hoʻopilikia anei ka haʻalulu o ka honua i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka mahina, e like me ia i kēia lā? Nui ka poʻe i hōʻea i kēia manaʻo, aʻu i manaʻo ai he mea kūpono, a hiki i koʻu heluhelu ʻana i ka wehewehe ʻana a ka hoa ʻimi ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Joseph F. Dumond:
I koʻu wehewehe ʻana i nā lā 30 o Noa, hoʻomanaʻo wau i nā kānaka he pono ke ʻike ʻia ka mahina i mea e haʻi aku ai i ka lā o ka mahina hou. Ua paʻa ʻo Noa i loko o ka pahu no kēia lōʻihi. Ua ua a me ka ua no ka nui o ka manawa. Inā ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i ka mahina ma ka lā 29, ʻo ia ka lā mahina hou ma ka lā 30. E like me kāu e ʻike ai ʻaʻohe 31 mau lā. ʻAʻole hiki iā Noa ke ʻike i ka mahina hou i loko o ka hale lana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke wehe i ka puka makani a ʻike i ka lani i mea e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā manu; ia manawa wale no i ike ai o Noa i ka mahina hou. Akā i loko o ka pahu wale nō i hiki iā ia ke helu i nā lā he 30 i kēlā me kēia mahina.8
(8 Mahele mai kahi leka uila i loaʻa iā mākou mai Joseph F. Dumond ma 10/28/2007. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kāna pūnaewele ma ke komo ʻana i ka URL ma lalo nei: www.sightedmoon.com).
E like me ka wehewehe ʻana a Mr. Dumond, i kēlā me kēia manawa e uhi ʻia ka lā 29th ka lā o ka mahina, no laila e uhi ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mahina hou ma ia ahiahi, ma ke ʻano maʻamau ke haʻi aku nei mākou i ka lā aʻe he "lā 30." ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe loa e haʻi aku i ka lā ma hope o ka lā #29 he "La mahina hou" me ka ʻole o ka ʻike ʻana i ka puʻu mahina hou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā o ke Kahinaliʻi Nui, ua ʻike ʻo Noa i kāna ʻāpana o nā lā ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia ka mea e koi ai iā ia e haʻi i ʻelima mau lā 30 mau mahina. No mākou e kūkulu i kahi aʻo e pili ana i ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo nā mahina o ka wā kahiko i loko o kanakolu mau lā, pono mākou e kūkulu iā ia a puni i kahi mea i ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka moʻolelo o ke Kahinaliʻi Nui.
Inā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia iā mākou i kekahi mea ʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā mahina ʻelima o Noa ʻoiai ʻo ia a me kona ʻohana i hoʻomanawanui i ke Kahinaliʻi Nui, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻoʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa, ʻo kēlā me kēia mahina he kanakolu lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kā mākou hopohopo i kēia manawa, aia paha kēlā kalena i nā lā o ke kāula ʻo Ezekiela? Manaʻo mākou ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike ʻaʻole. I ka wā o Ezekiela, ua like ka pōʻaiapuni o ka mahina me mākou i kēia lā, ʻo ka hopena o nā mahina he 29 a i ʻole 30 mau lā. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, ʻo ka makahiki he 12 a i ʻole 13 mahina. I ka makahiki o ko Ezekiela hoopuni ana, he umikumamakolu mahina wale no ka makahiki.
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